US20020131174A1 - Diffraction surfaces and methods for the manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Diffraction surfaces and methods for the manufacture thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020131174A1 US20020131174A1 US09/884,458 US88445801A US2002131174A1 US 20020131174 A1 US20020131174 A1 US 20020131174A1 US 88445801 A US88445801 A US 88445801A US 2002131174 A1 US2002131174 A1 US 2002131174A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- image
- grating
- area portions
- data
- portions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 59
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1847—Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1842—Gratings for image generation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
- G06K19/16—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H1/0011—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/884,458 US20020131174A1 (en) | 1994-02-28 | 2001-06-19 | Diffraction surfaces and methods for the manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPM4155A AUPM415594A0 (en) | 1994-02-28 | 1994-02-28 | A method of producing a diffraction grating |
AUPM4155 | 1994-02-28 | ||
AUPM6411 | 1994-06-22 | ||
AUPM6411A AUPM641194A0 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-06-22 | A method of producing a diffraction grating |
AUPM6631 | 1994-07-05 | ||
AUPM6631A AUPM663194A0 (en) | 1994-07-05 | 1994-07-05 | Optical surface designs |
AUPM7942A AUPM794294A0 (en) | 1994-09-05 | 1994-09-05 | Optical surfaces |
AUPM7942 | 1994-09-05 | ||
AUPM8376 | 1994-09-26 | ||
AUPM8376A AUPM837694A0 (en) | 1994-09-26 | 1994-09-26 | A method of producing a diffraction grating II |
AUPCT/AU95/00099 | 1995-02-28 | ||
PCT/AU1995/000099 WO1995023350A1 (en) | 1994-02-28 | 1995-02-28 | Difraction surfaces and methods for the manufacture thereof |
US70054196A | 1996-08-27 | 1996-08-27 | |
US09/884,458 US20020131174A1 (en) | 1994-02-28 | 2001-06-19 | Diffraction surfaces and methods for the manufacture thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US70054196A Continuation | 1994-02-28 | 1996-08-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020131174A1 true US20020131174A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
Family
ID=27507443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/884,458 Abandoned US20020131174A1 (en) | 1994-02-28 | 2001-06-19 | Diffraction surfaces and methods for the manufacture thereof |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020131174A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0748459A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH09509264A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1142267A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2183979A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995023350A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060095773A1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-05-04 | Hideo Itoh | Authentication system, light emitting device, authentication device and authentication method |
US20070098394A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Baggs Scott C | Image capture device output settings module |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1174611A (zh) * | 1994-09-05 | 1998-02-25 | 米高技术有限公司 | 衍射表面及其制造方法 |
JP4730527B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-04 | 2011-07-20 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ホログラム観察具 |
FR2893595B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-23 | 2010-08-27 | Novatec Sa Soc | Scelle de haute securite inviolable et reutilisable |
FR2967089B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-10 | 2021-05-21 | Oberthur Technologies | Composant de securite optiquement variable pour un document-valeur |
KR20140031909A (ko) * | 2011-04-28 | 2014-03-13 | 바스프 에스이 | 태양광 관리용 ir 반사체 |
EP2965134A1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2016-01-13 | Rambus Inc. | Phase gratings with odd symmetry for high-resoultion lensless optical sensing |
JP2018165733A (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-25 | 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 | ホログラム及び偽造防止媒体 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4155627A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1979-05-22 | Rca Corporation | Color diffractive subtractive filter master recording comprising a plurality of superposed two-level relief patterns on the surface of a substrate |
JPS60184231A (ja) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-19 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | バイレベル位相格子型焦点板 |
GB2177975B (en) * | 1985-02-07 | 1989-11-08 | Bradbury Wilkinson | Embossed articles |
US5145212A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1992-09-08 | American Banknote Holographics, Inc. | Non-continuous holograms, methods of making them and articles incorporating them |
JP2508387B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-16 | 1996-06-19 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 回折格子パタ―ンを有するディスプレイの作製方法 |
US5291317A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1994-03-01 | Applied Holographics Corporation | Holographic diffraction grating patterns and methods for creating the same |
GB9019784D0 (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1990-10-24 | Amblehurst Ltd | Security device |
JPH0546062A (ja) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-02-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 計算機ホログラムの作成方法および光学的情報処理装置 |
JPH05224579A (ja) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-09-03 | Shoei Insatsu Kk | 正当性認識方法およびそれに使用するシールおよび認識装置 |
EP0644508B1 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1999-12-22 | Control Module, Inc. | Secure optical identification method and means |
-
1995
- 1995-02-28 EP EP95910344A patent/EP0748459A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-02-28 WO PCT/AU1995/000099 patent/WO1995023350A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-28 JP JP7522032A patent/JPH09509264A/ja active Pending
- 1995-02-28 CN CN95191857A patent/CN1142267A/zh active Pending
- 1995-02-28 CA CA002183979A patent/CA2183979A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2001
- 2001-06-19 US US09/884,458 patent/US20020131174A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060095773A1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-05-04 | Hideo Itoh | Authentication system, light emitting device, authentication device and authentication method |
US20070098394A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Baggs Scott C | Image capture device output settings module |
US8619313B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2013-12-31 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Scanning device with plural image capture zones on a platen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0748459A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
JPH09509264A (ja) | 1997-09-16 |
EP0748459A4 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
CN1142267A (zh) | 1997-02-05 |
CA2183979A1 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
WO1995023350A1 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |