US20010013851A1 - Display driving apparatus having variable driving ability - Google Patents
Display driving apparatus having variable driving ability Download PDFInfo
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- US20010013851A1 US20010013851A1 US09/152,068 US15206898A US2001013851A1 US 20010013851 A1 US20010013851 A1 US 20010013851A1 US 15206898 A US15206898 A US 15206898A US 2001013851 A1 US2001013851 A1 US 2001013851A1
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- driving apparatus
- liquid crystal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/22—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of characters or indicia using display control signals derived from coded signals representing the characters or indicia, e.g. with a character-code memory
- G09G5/32—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of characters or indicia using display control signals derived from coded signals representing the characters or indicia, e.g. with a character-code memory with means for controlling the display position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/30—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
- H03F3/45179—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using MOSFET transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45183—Long tailed pairs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45508—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the CSC comprising a voltage generating circuit as bias circuit for the CSC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45726—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the LC comprising more than one switch, which are not cross coupled
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45732—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the LC comprising a voltage generating circuit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display driving apparatus, and particularly to a display driving apparatus having a variable driving ability.
- FIG. 1 shows a general configuration of the conventional liquid crystal driving apparatus.
- the conventional liquid crystal driving apparatus has a liquid crystal display 11 , a source driver 12 made up of several drive units 12 1 to 12 n , each driving corresponding source electrodes in the liquid crystal display 11 ; and a gate driver 13 made up of several drive units 13 1 to 13 n , each driving units 13 1 to 13 n driving gate electrodes in the liquid crystal display 11 .
- FIG. 2 shows an equivalent circuit to the liquid crystal display 11 , as an example.
- the equivalent circuit is comprised of resistors R and capacitors C. Note that inductors (not shown) are also included in the liquid crystal display 11 in FIG. 2.
- a row of the liquid crystal display 11 is driven by a amplifier 14 prepared in the end of a source driver 12 .
- an overshoot and undershoot noises may appear on the line driven by the amplifier 14 .
- the ringing, overshoot, and undershoot noises cause an image degradation on the liquid crystal display.
- an objection of the present invention is to provide a display driving apparatus and a display system which will effectively prevent the possible image degradation from occurring.
- a display driving apparatus comprising: variable-resistor means through which a current is supplied for a data line of a display; and a selection means for selecting a resistance of the variable-resistor means.
- the variable-resistor means can be realized using analog switches S 1 and S 2 shown in FIG. 3, while the selection means can be realized by a selection circuit shown in the same.
- the display driving apparatus further comprises current changing means for changing the aforementioned current.
- the current changing means can be realized with the combination of circuits 21 to 24 , and a bias circuit 3 shown in FIG. 3.
- a display system comprising: display means, comprised of a plurality of scanning lines and data lines, and a plurality of pixel cells(transistors) placed on the intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines, for displaying an image; data line driving means comprised of a plurality of source drivers, each driving each corresponding data line in the display means, wherein each source driver comprises variable-resistor means through which a current is supplied for each data line in the display means, and a selection means selecting a resistance of the variable-resistor means; and scanning line driving means for driving each scanning line in the display means.
- FIG. 9 An example structure of the display system is shown in FIG. 9.
- the display means corresponds to a display panel 1100 ;
- the data line driving means corresponds to the combination of a source driver 1200 and a port-A 1700 ; and the scanning line driving means corresponds to the combination of a gate driver 1300 , an AND gate 1500 , and a port-B 1600 .
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a liquid crystal display panel and its drivers
- FIG. 2 shows an equivalent circuit to a liquid crystal display panel driven by a source driver
- FIG. 3 shows an example circuit of a liquid crystal display driving circuit according to an aspect of the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows a layout of a bias current-variable circuit 23 ;
- FIG. 5 shows a layout of bias current-variable circuits 23 and 24 ;
- FIG. 6 is a function table showing the function of a bias selection circuit
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show wave forms output from an output circuit 2 for a heavy load and a light load, respectively;
- FIG. 8 is a function table showing the operation of variable resistors 25 and a selection circuit 26 ;
- FIG. 9 show the circuit configuration of a display system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a circuit of the first embodiment; specifically, an example configuration of the source driver driving the source electrodes of the liquid crystal display.
- a source driver 1 is comprised of: an output circuit 2 driving the source electrodes of the liquid crystal display from its output terminal OUT; and a bias circuit 3 providing a bias current for the output circuit 2 .
- the output circuit 2 is made up of field effect transistors Q 1 to Q 4 , Q 6 and Q 7 . Otherwise, from a functional viewpoint, it is comprised of: a differential unit 21 amplifying a difference between two input signals received from input terminals IN 1 and IN 2 ; an output unit 22 made up of transistors Q 5 , Q 8 , and Q 9 , and a capacitor C, receiving the amplified differential signal from the differential unit 21 and then driving a liquid crystal display(not shown); a variable-resistance unit 25 , connected to the output unit 22 , and also made up of analog switches S 1 and S 2 connected to each other in a parallel manner; and a selection circuit 26 causing each of the analog switches S 1 and S 2 of a variable-resistance unit 25 to be activated or deactivated.
- the differential unit 21 and the output unit 22 work in combination as an amplifier.
- a bias current circuit 23 comprised of the transistors Q 6 and Q 7 , plays a role of changing a bias current which flows through a differential amplification circuit made up of the transistors Q 1 to Q 4 .
- a bias current changing circuit 24 comprised of transistors Q 8 and Q 9 changes a bias current flowing through a circuit made up of a transistor Q 5 and a capacitor C.
- a bias circuit 3 is comprised of: a bias unit 31 made up of transistors Q 10 to Q 14 , receiving an external voltage V and exerting a control of a bias current flowing through a bias voltage selection circuit 32 ; and the bias voltage selection circuit 32 , made up of transistors Q 15 to Q 18 , which is also connected to the output side of the bias unit 31 , changing a bias voltage output from bias unit 31 , and then sending it to the bias current changing circuits 23 and 24 .
- the operation of the source driver 1 structured in the same way as mentioned earlier will be described below.
- the bias circuit 3 generating a bias current which flows through the output circuit 2
- all the transistors Q 10 to Q 12 are activated, causing a current i 1 to flow through the transistors Q 10 to Q 12 .
- a current i 2 determined by both the voltage (VDD-V 2 ) between the source and the drain of the transistor Q 13 , and the gate voltage V 1 , flows through the transistors Q 13 and Q 14 .
- the voltage V 2 is applied to the gates of bias current-variable circuits 23 and 24 in an output circuit 2 , via the bias selection unit 32 .
- the bias current-variable circuit 23 changing a bias current, which flows through a differential amplification circuit of the differential unit 21 in the output circuit 2 , gives weight to the bias current so that an on-current flowing through the transistor Q 6 is controlled to be (2*i) for an on-current +E,uns i of the transistor Q 7 .
- the transistor Q 6 can also be configured with two transistors Q 6 A and Q 6 B being connected to each other in a parallel manner, each having the identical on-current +E,uns i, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- FIG. 4 shows a LSI configuration of the transistors Q 6 and Q 7 forming the bias current-variable circuit 23 .
- FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the transistors Q 6 to Q 9 forming the bias current-variable circuits 23 and 24 , fabricated on a LSI. They are also fabricated in a smaller area by sharing a S(source) or the D(Drain) diffused layer.
- the bias current-variable circuit 23 can change a bias current which flows through the differential amplification circuit (Q 2 and Q 4 ) in the differential unit 21 .
- the bias current-variable circuit 24 of the output unit 21 in the output circuit 2 operates in the same manner as the bias current-variable circuit 23 does. Specifically, when a “H” level voltage is applied to the control terminal C 2 in the bias circuit 3 , the transistor Q 9 is activated, causing a bias current i to be supplied for the output unit 22 . Conversely, when the “H” level voltage is applied to the control terminal C 1 , the transistor Q 8 is activated, causing a bias current 2 *i to be supplied for the output unit 22 . Furthermore, when the “H” level voltages are applied to the respective control terminals C 1 and C 2 , both the transistors Q 8 and Q 9 will be activated, causing a bias current 3 *i to be supplied for the output unit 22 .
- FIG. 6 is a function table showing the relation between the combination of the voltages applied to the respective control terminals C 1 and C 2 , and the sum of the output currents flowing through the transistors Q 6 and Q 7 in the bias current-variable circuit 23 , and also between the former and the sum of the output currents flowing through the transistors Q 8 and Q 9 in the bias current-variable circuit 24 .
- a “1” in the columns of C 1 and C 2 stands for an applied “H” (High) level voltage
- a “0” stands for an applied “L”(Low) level voltage.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show the wave forms output from the output circuit 2 , corresponding to the different bias currents i and 3 *i.
- FIG. 7A shows the output wave form for a heavy load of a liquid crystal device (not shown) subsequently connected to the output circuit 2 .
- FIG. 7B shows the output wave form for a light load of the liquid crystal device.
- bias current-variable circuit 24 changing the bias current of the output unit 22 in the output circuit 2 is prepared in this embodiment.
- a constant bias current can be also directly supplied to the output unit 22 .
- Another structure for sending a bias current to the output circuit 2 can be made in such a way that changing the voltage of the voltage terminal V in the bias unit 31 of the bias circuit 3 also causes change in the output current of the transistor Q 13 , and the resulting output current is then sent to the differential unit 21 and the output unit 22 in the output circuit 2 , as a bias current.
- variable resistance unit 25 comprised of analog switches S 1 and S 2 connected to each other in a parallel manner is prepared in the output side of the output unit 22 .
- the output of the variable resistance unit 25 will be connected to a source electrode of the liquid crystal display.
- a selection circuit 26 is prepared to control the analog switches S 1 and S 2 , activating or deactivating each of them.
- the selection circuit 26 is controlled through control terminals C 3 and C 4 , and a strobe terminal STB.
- the strobe terminal STB plays a role of determining the time period of activating the analog switches S 1 and S 2 .
- the function of the analog switches S 1 and S 2 is to adjust a drive capability in the output unit 22 for the liquid crystal display.
- the analog switches S 1 and S 2 have their own respective resistances composed of several number K ⁇ . They give weight to the currents flowing through them to route to the subsequent liquid crystal display, where they are activated. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, we assume that an on-resistance of the analog switch S 3 in an on-state is 2R, while an on-resistance of the analog switch S 4 is a half of 2R, namely, R.
- the synthesized resistance of the switches S 1 and S 2 is dependent upon whether or not they are activated.
- FIG. 8 shows the synthesized resistance of S 1 and S 2 .
- R, 2R, and 2/3R are available when either the switch S 1 or the switch S 2 is activated.
- “1” denotes that the analog switch S 1 is activated, while “0” denotes a deactivated state.
- the synthesized resistance will equal infinity.
- the on-resistance will be the value of R.
- the on-resistance will be the value of 2R.
- both the analog switches S 1 and S 2 are activated, the on-resistance will be the value of 2/3R.
- analog switch S 1 can be configured by two analog switches (S 1 A and S 1 B, not shown) connected to each other in series, each having the identical resistance.
- the analog switches S 1 and S 2 need to be activated with the help of the selection circuit 26 with voltages applied to its control terminals C 4 and C 3 , causing the synthesized on-resistance of the variable-resistance unit 25 to be the value of 2/3R.
- the drive capability of the output unit 22 is controlled through the on-resistance of the variable-resistance unit 25 , and then sent to the liquid crystal display, enabling for a clear display.
- a liquid crystal driving apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display with a plurality of scanning lines and data lines, achieved via a structure in which amplifiers are connected to the respective data lines, comprises a variable-resistance unit between the amplifier and each of the data lines. This enables for finely adjusting the resistance of the variable-resistance unit in accordance with the amount of a liquid crystal display's load, preventing a ringing noise and a pulse rise/fall time delay from occurring. Ultimately, it avoids a faulty display of an image on the liquid crystal display.
- another liquid crystal driving apparatus of the first embodiment according to the present invention comprises a bias circuit 3 changing the bias current of the constant current source, and then sending the changed current to the gate of MOS transistors(Q 6 , Q 7 , Q 8 , and Q 9 ).
- the constant current source is made up of several MOS transistors(Q 10 , Q 11 , Q 12 , Q 13 , and Q 14 ), and is also connected to the subsequent amplifier.
- the bias current of the amplifier can be changed in accordance with each liquid crystal display's load, so that a suitable drive current will be supplied to the liquid crystal display. Accordingly, a faultless image will be displayed on the liquid crystal display.
- FIG. 9 shows the configuration of a display system of the second embodiment according to the present invention.
- a liquid display 1100 driven by a source driver 1200 and a gate driver 1300 , displays an image.
- the source driver 1200 is made up of several driving units, each being equivalent to the source driver 1 shown in FIG. 3.
- the gate driver 1300 corresponding to gate driver 13 shown in FIG. 1, is a shift resistor made up of several gate drive units, each in turn giving the gates of corresponding row's transistors a given gate drive voltage in the liquid crystal display 1100 .
- the gate driver 1300 then starts the operation of shifting the appropriate stored data, whereby the last data is fed back to the beginning gate drive unit via an AND circuit 1500 .
- the stored “High” level data circulates in the gate driver 1300 , enabling for driving each row in the liquid crystal display 1100 , in turn.
- the AND circuit 1500 receives an output from the last gate drive unit, and a circulation control signal from a circulation control terminal CC in the port-B, performing a logical AND operation and then outputing the resulting signal to the beginning gate drive unit in the gate driver 1300 .
- the AND circuit 1500 always outputs the same signal as that output from the last gate drive unit, causing for the calculation of all stored data in the respective gate drive units.
- the AND circuit 1500 always outputs a logical “Low” level signal, stopping the circulation of the “High” level data in the gate driver 1300 .
- a CPU(Central Processing Unit) 1800 controls the whole display system shown in FIG. 9, by reading in and executing program codes stored in a ROM(Read Only Memory) 2000 .
- the program codes are prepared in advance for exerting a control of displaying an image on the liquid crystal display 1100 .
- a RAM(Random Access Memory) 1900 is prepared for a working area used by the CPU to temporarily store display images, a variety of data necessary to execute program codes, and other related connections.
- a interface bus 2100 is used to make a connection among the CPU, ROM, RAM, port-A, and port-B.
- an available DSP(Digital Signal Processor) or graphic controller for exclusive use can be used to control the whole display system, in place of the CPU 1800 .
- the program codes can be stored in another recording medium such as a FD(Floppy Disk) and a HD(Hard Disk) in place of the ROM 2000 , and then be read in and executed by the CPU 1800 .
- a recording medium control unit attached on the interface bus 2100 is necessary.
- its implementation should be easily made by those skilled in the art.
- the present invention allows for the event in which an OS(Operating System) or a similar system in the computer performs a part or the entire process in accordance with operations according to the above embodiment.
- the source driver 1 is comprised of MOS-type transistors in the aforementioned embodiments.
- the source driver 1 can be made up of different types of transistors such as the bipolar-type transistors.
- the display driving apparatus and the display system according to the present invention are both applied to the liquid crystal display. Naturally, they can also be applied to other displays such as the EL(ElectroLuminescence) and the PDP(Plasma Display Panel).
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Abstract
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a display driving apparatus, and particularly to a display driving apparatus having a variable driving ability.
- 2. Related Art
- FIG. 1 shows a general configuration of the conventional liquid crystal driving apparatus. As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional liquid crystal driving apparatus has a
liquid crystal display 11, asource driver 12 made up ofseveral drive units 12 1 to 12 n, each driving corresponding source electrodes in theliquid crystal display 11; and agate driver 13 made up ofseveral drive units 13 1 to 13 n, eachdriving units 13 1 to 13 n driving gate electrodes in theliquid crystal display 11. - When a drive current is applied to the
liquid crystal display 11 from one of thedrive units 12 1 to 12 n, while also applying a drive voltage from one of thedrive units 13 1 to 13 n, a corresponding pixel on the intersection of the applied drive current and the applied drive voltage will be activated. - FIG. 2 shows an equivalent circuit to the
liquid crystal display 11, as an example. As shown in FIG. 2, the equivalent circuit is comprised of resistors R and capacitors C. Note that inductors (not shown) are also included in theliquid crystal display 11 in FIG. 2. A row of theliquid crystal display 11 is driven by aamplifier 14 prepared in the end of asource driver 12. - However, in the structure described earlier there are the following problems: The larger the
liquid crystal display 11 becomes, the heavier its load becomes. In addition, the load of theliquid crystal display 11 may be uneven due to an error in its manufacturing process. A ringing noise may occur on the line of the liquid crystal display due to the negative characteristic of the amplifier 14 (e.g., caused by the feed back loop in the amplifier's structure) and the structure of the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. 2. This possible ringing noise can not be prevented as long as the driving performance of theamplifier 14 is fixed and not flexibly changed in accordance with its error. Furthermore, when the liquid crystal display has a low amount of load to the drive performance of theamplifier 14, an overshoot and undershoot noises may appear on the line driven by theamplifier 14. The ringing, overshoot, and undershoot noises cause an image degradation on the liquid crystal display. - Accordingly, an objection of the present invention is to provide a display driving apparatus and a display system which will effectively prevent the possible image degradation from occurring.
- According to an aspect of the present invention, a display driving apparatus is provided, comprising: variable-resistor means through which a current is supplied for a data line of a display; and a selection means for selecting a resistance of the variable-resistor means. As an example, the variable-resistor means can be realized using analog switches S1 and S2 shown in FIG. 3, while the selection means can be realized by a selection circuit shown in the same.
- According to another aspect of the present invention, the display driving apparatus further comprises current changing means for changing the aforementioned current. The current changing means can be realized with the combination of
circuits 21 to 24, and abias circuit 3 shown in FIG. 3. - According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a display system is provided, comprising: display means, comprised of a plurality of scanning lines and data lines, and a plurality of pixel cells(transistors) placed on the intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines, for displaying an image; data line driving means comprised of a plurality of source drivers, each driving each corresponding data line in the display means, wherein each source driver comprises variable-resistor means through which a current is supplied for each data line in the display means, and a selection means selecting a resistance of the variable-resistor means; and scanning line driving means for driving each scanning line in the display means. An example structure of the display system is shown in FIG. 9. Wherein, the display means corresponds to a
display panel 1100; the data line driving means corresponds to the combination of asource driver 1200 and a port-A 1700; and the scanning line driving means corresponds to the combination of agate driver 1300, anAND gate 1500, and a port-B 1600. - Other features and advantages of the invention will be made more apparent through the detailed description hereafter, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a liquid crystal display panel and its drivers;
- FIG. 2 shows an equivalent circuit to a liquid crystal display panel driven by a source driver;
- FIG. 3 shows an example circuit of a liquid crystal display driving circuit according to an aspect of the present invention;
- FIG. 4 shows a layout of a bias current-
variable circuit 23; - FIG. 5 shows a layout of bias current-
variable circuits - FIG. 6 is a function table showing the function of a bias selection circuit;
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show wave forms output from an
output circuit 2 for a heavy load and a light load, respectively; - FIG. 8 is a function table showing the operation of
variable resistors 25 and aselection circuit 26; and - FIG. 9 show the circuit configuration of a display system according to the present invention.
- A liquid crystal display of a first embodiment according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 3 shows a circuit of the first embodiment; specifically, an example configuration of the source driver driving the source electrodes of the liquid crystal display.
- As shown in FIG. 3, a
source driver 1 is comprised of: anoutput circuit 2 driving the source electrodes of the liquid crystal display from its output terminal OUT; and abias circuit 3 providing a bias current for theoutput circuit 2. - The
output circuit 2 is made up of field effect transistors Q1 to Q4, Q6 and Q7. Otherwise, from a functional viewpoint, it is comprised of: adifferential unit 21 amplifying a difference between two input signals received from input terminals IN1 and IN2; anoutput unit 22 made up of transistors Q5, Q8, and Q9, and a capacitor C, receiving the amplified differential signal from thedifferential unit 21 and then driving a liquid crystal display(not shown); a variable-resistance unit 25, connected to theoutput unit 22, and also made up of analog switches S1 and S2 connected to each other in a parallel manner; and aselection circuit 26 causing each of the analog switches S1 and S2 of a variable-resistance unit 25 to be activated or deactivated. Thedifferential unit 21 and theoutput unit 22 work in combination as an amplifier. In thedifferential unit 21, a biascurrent circuit 23, comprised of the transistors Q6 and Q7, plays a role of changing a bias current which flows through a differential amplification circuit made up of the transistors Q1 to Q4. In theoutput unit 22, a bias current changingcircuit 24 comprised of transistors Q8 and Q9 changes a bias current flowing through a circuit made up of a transistor Q5 and a capacitor C. - A
bias circuit 3 is comprised of: abias unit 31 made up of transistors Q10 to Q14, receiving an external voltage V and exerting a control of a bias current flowing through a biasvoltage selection circuit 32; and the biasvoltage selection circuit 32, made up of transistors Q15 to Q18, which is also connected to the output side of thebias unit 31, changing a bias voltage output frombias unit 31, and then sending it to the bias current changingcircuits - Next, the operation of the
source driver 1, structured in the same way as mentioned earlier will be described below. In thebias circuit 3 generating a bias current which flows through theoutput circuit 2, when an external voltage is applied to the voltage terminal V of the transistor Q10 in thebias unit 31, all the transistors Q10 to Q12 are activated, causing a current i1 to flow through the transistors Q10 to Q12. At this time, a current i2, determined by both the voltage (VDD-V2) between the source and the drain of the transistor Q13, and the gate voltage V1, flows through the transistors Q13 and Q14. The voltage V2 is applied to the gates of bias current-variable circuits output circuit 2, via thebias selection unit 32. - Voltages are applied via control terminals C1 and C2 to the gates of the respective transistors Q15 and Q16. When a “H” (High) level voltage is applied to the gate of the transistor Q15, via the control terminal C1, the transistor Q15 is activated. An inverted signal to the “H” level voltage is then sent to the gate of a transistor Q17 via an inverter IC1, causing the transistor Q17 to be deactivated. Accordingly, the voltage V2 in the
bias unit 31 is applied to the gates of the respective transistors Q6 and Q8 in theoutput circuit 2, causing the transistors to be activated. - Application of a “H” level voltage to the gate of the transistor Q16, via the control terminal C2 causes the transistor to be activated. In this case, the inverted signal to the “H” level voltage is sent to the gate of the transistor Q18, causing the transistor to be deactivated. A “H” level voltage sent from the transistor Q13 in the
bias unit 31 is applied to the gates of the transistors Q7 and Q9 in theoutput circuit 2, causing the transistors Q7 and Q9 to be activated. - The bias current-
variable circuit 23 changing a bias current, which flows through a differential amplification circuit of thedifferential unit 21 in theoutput circuit 2, gives weight to the bias current so that an on-current flowing through the transistor Q6 is controlled to be (2*i) for an on-current +E,uns i of the transistor Q7. Note that the transistor Q6 can also be configured with two transistors Q6A and Q6B being connected to each other in a parallel manner, each having the identical on-current +E,uns i, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 shows a LSI configuration of the transistors Q6 and Q7 forming the bias current-variable circuit 23. They are fabricated in a smaller area by sharing a S(Source) or a D(Drain) diffused layer. FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the transistors Q6 to Q9 forming the bias current-variable circuits - Referring back to FIG. 3, when a “H” level voltage is applied on the control terminal C2 in the
bias circuit 3, the transistor Q7 is activated, causing a bias current +E,uns i to be supplied for the differential amplification circuit of adifferential unit 21. On the other hand, when the “H” level voltage is applied to the control terminal C1, the transistor Q6 is activated, causing a bias current 2 *i to be supplied for the differential amplification circuit in thedifferential unit 21. Furthermore, when the “H” level voltage is applied to both the control terminals C and C2, both the transistors Q6 and Q7 are activated, causing a bias current 3 *i to be supplied for the differential amplification circuit in thedifferential unit 21. - In the manner described earlier, the bias current-
variable circuit 23 can change a bias current which flows through the differential amplification circuit (Q2 and Q4) in thedifferential unit 21. - The bias current-
variable circuit 24 of theoutput unit 21 in theoutput circuit 2 operates in the same manner as the bias current-variable circuit 23 does. Specifically, when a “H” level voltage is applied to the control terminal C2 in thebias circuit 3, the transistor Q9 is activated, causing a bias current i to be supplied for theoutput unit 22. Conversely, when the “H” level voltage is applied to the control terminal C1, the transistor Q8 is activated, causing a bias current 2 *i to be supplied for theoutput unit 22. Furthermore, when the “H” level voltages are applied to the respective control terminals C1 and C2, both the transistors Q8 and Q9 will be activated, causing a bias current 3 *i to be supplied for theoutput unit 22. - FIG. 6 is a function table showing the relation between the combination of the voltages applied to the respective control terminals C1 and C2, and the sum of the output currents flowing through the transistors Q6 and
Q 7 in the bias current-variable circuit 23, and also between the former and the sum of the output currents flowing through the transistors Q8 and Q9 in the bias current-variable circuit 24. Note that a “1” in the columns of C1 and C2 stands for an applied “H” (High) level voltage, while a “0” stands for an applied “L”(Low) level voltage. - Next, FIGS. 7A and 7B show the wave forms output from the
output circuit 2, corresponding to the different bias currents i and 3 *i. Specifically, FIG. 7A shows the output wave form for a heavy load of a liquid crystal device (not shown) subsequently connected to theoutput circuit 2. Conversely, FIG. 7B shows the output wave form for a light load of the liquid crystal device. - As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, when the bias current of the
output circuit 2 is large, regardless of an amount of the load of the liquid crystal display device, a target voltage is instantly reached (which is shown by a broken line). Therefore, even though a ringing noise or a overshoot noise occurs on the output wave form, the target voltage is instantly reached, enabling for successful display of an image on the liquid crystal device. - As described earlier, even though the amount of the load of a liquid crystal device connected to
corresponding output circuit 2 varies widely, a changing of the bias currents flowing through the respectivedifferential unit 21 and theoutput unit 22 in theoutput circuit 2, in accordance with the load amount of a liquid crystal device connected to theoutput unit 22, allows for the adapted provision of a corrected output current to the load. Therefore, a possible malfunction in a liquid crystal display due to a variance of the load is prevented. - Note that the bias current-
variable circuit 24 changing the bias current of theoutput unit 22 in theoutput circuit 2 is prepared in this embodiment. Alternatively, a constant bias current can be also directly supplied to theoutput unit 22. - Furthermore, another structure for sending a bias current to the
output circuit 2 can be made in such a way that changing the voltage of the voltage terminal V in thebias unit 31 of thebias circuit 3 also causes change in the output current of the transistor Q13, and the resulting output current is then sent to thedifferential unit 21 and theoutput unit 22 in theoutput circuit 2, as a bias current. - Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a
variable resistance unit 25 comprised of analog switches S1 and S2 connected to each other in a parallel manner is prepared in the output side of theoutput unit 22. The output of thevariable resistance unit 25 will be connected to a source electrode of the liquid crystal display. - In addition, a
selection circuit 26 is prepared to control the analog switches S1 and S2, activating or deactivating each of them. Theselection circuit 26 is controlled through control terminals C3 and C4, and a strobe terminal STB. The strobe terminal STB plays a role of determining the time period of activating the analog switches S1 and S2. - The function of the analog switches S1 and S2 is to adjust a drive capability in the
output unit 22 for the liquid crystal display. The analog switches S1 and S2 have their own respective resistances composed of several number KΩ. They give weight to the currents flowing through them to route to the subsequent liquid crystal display, where they are activated. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, we assume that an on-resistance of the analog switch S3 in an on-state is 2R, while an on-resistance of the analog switch S4 is a half of 2R, namely, R. The synthesized resistance of the switches S1 and S2 is dependent upon whether or not they are activated. FIG. 8 shows the synthesized resistance of S1 and S2. Three resistances: R, 2R, and 2/3R are available when either the switch S1 or the switch S2 is activated. In FIG. 8, “1” denotes that the analog switch S1 is activated, while “0” denotes a deactivated state. When the analog switches S1 and S2 in thevariable resistance unit 25 are both in the deactivated state, the synthesized resistance will equal infinity. When just the analog switch S2 is activated, the on-resistance will be the value of R. When just the analog switch S1 is activated, the on-resistance will be the value of 2R. Furthermore, when both the analog switches S1 and S2 are activated, the on-resistance will be the value of 2/3R. - Note that the analog switch S1 can be configured by two analog switches (S1A and S1B, not shown) connected to each other in series, each having the identical resistance.
- As described earlier, the use of the analog switches S1 and S2 with their respective resistances connected to each other in a parallel manner to the
output unit 22, enables for successful adjustment of the drive capability of theoutput unit 22 to the liquid crystal display. - Specifically, if a ringing noise is expected to occur on the output wave form of the
output unit 22 due to a small amount of the liquid crystal display's load, either the analog switch S1 or the analog switch S2 needs to be activated, with the help of theselection circuit 26 with the voltages applied to its control terminals C4 and C3, resulting in the synthesized on-resistance of the variable-resistance unit 25 to be the value of 2R or R. Thus, the drive output of theoutput unit 22, controlled by the large on-resistance of the variable-resistance 25, will then be sent to the liquid crystal display, enabling for clear display. - If the pulse rise/fall time in the output wave form of the
output unit 22 is expected to be late, the analog switches S1 and S2 need to be activated with the help of theselection circuit 26 with voltages applied to its control terminals C4 and C3, causing the synthesized on-resistance of the variable-resistance unit 25 to be the value of 2/3R. Thus, the drive capability of theoutput unit 22 is controlled through the on-resistance of the variable-resistance unit 25, and then sent to the liquid crystal display, enabling for a clear display. - Note that another configuration without the bias current-
variable circuits resistance unit 25 can also make a prevention of a faulty display by adjusting the resistance of the variable-resistance unit 25. In this case, a constant bias current is supplied for thedifferential amplifier 21 and theoutput unit 22 in theoutput circuit 2, from thebias circuit 3. - Result of the First Embodiment
- As described above, according to an aspect of the present invention, a liquid crystal driving apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display with a plurality of scanning lines and data lines, achieved via a structure in which amplifiers are connected to the respective data lines, comprises a variable-resistance unit between the amplifier and each of the data lines. This enables for finely adjusting the resistance of the variable-resistance unit in accordance with the amount of a liquid crystal display's load, preventing a ringing noise and a pulse rise/fall time delay from occurring. Ultimately, it avoids a faulty display of an image on the liquid crystal display.
- Furthermore, another liquid crystal driving apparatus of the first embodiment according to the present invention comprises a
bias circuit 3 changing the bias current of the constant current source, and then sending the changed current to the gate of MOS transistors(Q6, Q7, Q8, and Q9). Wherein, the constant current source is made up of several MOS transistors(Q10, Q11, Q12, Q13, and Q14), and is also connected to the subsequent amplifier. Thus, the bias current of the amplifier can be changed in accordance with each liquid crystal display's load, so that a suitable drive current will be supplied to the liquid crystal display. Accordingly, a faultless image will be displayed on the liquid crystal display. - Second Embodiment
- In a second embodiment, a display system using the aforementioned display driving apparatus of the first embodiment according to the present invention will be described below in detail.
- FIG. 9 shows the configuration of a display system of the second embodiment according to the present invention. A
liquid display 1100, driven by asource driver 1200 and agate driver 1300, displays an image. Thesource driver 1200 is made up of several driving units, each being equivalent to thesource driver 1 shown in FIG. 3. Each of the driving units of thesource driver 1200 outputs a signal OUTi(i=1, 2, . . . , n) to activate a corresponding cell in theliquid crystal display 1100. The signal OUTi(i=1, 2, . . . , n) corresponds to a signal output from the output terminal OUT shown in FIG. 3. Each of the driving units of thesource driver 1200 also receives control signals: EV, STB, and corresponding Cn1-4 (n=1, . . . , n) from a port-A 1700. The control signal EV corresponds to the external voltage V shown in FIG. 3; the control signal STB the strobe signal STB shown in FIG. 3; and the Cn1-4 (n=1, . . . , n) correspond to the signal from the control terminals C1 to C4 shown in FIG. 3. - The
gate driver 1300 corresponding togate driver 13 shown in FIG. 1, is a shift resistor made up of several gate drive units, each in turn giving the gates of corresponding row's transistors a given gate drive voltage in theliquid crystal display 1100. Before theliquid crystal display 1100 starts displaying an image, a logical “High” level data is output from an output terminal Gn (n=1, 2, 3, . . . , n) in a port-A, and stored in one of the gate drive units in thegate driver 1300, causing for the activation of its corresponding row; other gate drive units are initialized into a logical “Low” level, preventing the activation of other respective row lines. Thegate driver 1300 then starts the operation of shifting the appropriate stored data, whereby the last data is fed back to the beginning gate drive unit via an ANDcircuit 1500. Thus, the stored “High” level data circulates in thegate driver 1300, enabling for driving each row in theliquid crystal display 1100, in turn. The ANDcircuit 1500 receives an output from the last gate drive unit, and a circulation control signal from a circulation control terminal CC in the port-B, performing a logical AND operation and then outputing the resulting signal to the beginning gate drive unit in thegate driver 1300. During the period when a logical “High” level signal is sent from the circulation control terminal CC, the ANDcircuit 1500 always outputs the same signal as that output from the last gate drive unit, causing for the calculation of all stored data in the respective gate drive units. On the other hand, during the period when a logical “Low” level signal is sent, the ANDcircuit 1500 always outputs a logical “Low” level signal, stopping the circulation of the “High” level data in thegate driver 1300. - As described above, a port-
A 1700 sends the control signals EV, STB, and Cn1-4 (n=1, . . . , n) to thesource driver 1200. - A CPU(Central Processing Unit)1800 controls the whole display system shown in FIG. 9, by reading in and executing program codes stored in a ROM(Read Only Memory) 2000. The program codes are prepared in advance for exerting a control of displaying an image on the
liquid crystal display 1100. To successfully display an clear image, the program codes includes a given data for the control signals EV, STB, and Cn1-4 (n=1, . . . , n). - A RAM(Random Access Memory)1900 is prepared for a working area used by the CPU to temporarily store display images, a variety of data necessary to execute program codes, and other related connections.
- A
interface bus 2100 is used to make a connection among the CPU, ROM, RAM, port-A, and port-B. - Incidentally, an available DSP(Digital Signal Processor) or graphic controller for exclusive use can be used to control the whole display system, in place of the
CPU 1800. - Furthermore, note that the program codes can be stored in another recording medium such as a FD(Floppy Disk) and a HD(Hard Disk) in place of the
ROM 2000, and then be read in and executed by theCPU 1800. To realize this operation, a recording medium control unit attached on theinterface bus 2100 is necessary. Naturally, its implementation should be easily made by those skilled in the art. - In addition to the aforementioned operations according to the above embodiment which are realized by reading in and executing the program codes by the
CPU 1800, the present invention allows for the event in which an OS(Operating System) or a similar system in the computer performs a part or the entire process in accordance with operations according to the above embodiment. - Even further, the
source driver 1 is comprised of MOS-type transistors in the aforementioned embodiments. Naturally, thesource driver 1 can be made up of different types of transistors such as the bipolar-type transistors. - Furthermore, in the aforesaid embodiments, the display driving apparatus and the display system according to the present invention are both applied to the liquid crystal display. Naturally, they can also be applied to other displays such as the EL(ElectroLuminescence) and the PDP(Plasma Display Panel).
- Note that as many apparently widely different embodiments of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. It should to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments thereof, except as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (25)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9-248559 | 1997-09-12 | ||
JP24855997A JP3488054B2 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1997-09-12 | LCD drive device |
JP248559/1997 | 1997-09-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20010013851A1 true US20010013851A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
US6426744B2 US6426744B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 |
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US09/152,068 Expired - Fee Related US6426744B2 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1998-09-11 | Display driving apparatus having variable driving ability |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6426744B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3488054B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100382383B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1095243C (en) |
TW (1) | TW403888B (en) |
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US20030112215A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Liquid crystal display and driver |
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US7169647B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2007-01-30 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Connection between a semiconductor chip and an external conductor structure and method for producing it |
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US20030112215A1 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-06-19 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Liquid crystal display and driver |
US7145540B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2006-12-05 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. | Display device with variable-bias driver |
US20030156084A1 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-21 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Display apparatus in which characteristics of a plurality of transistors are made to differ from one another |
US7215304B2 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2007-05-08 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Display apparatus in which characteristics of a plurality of transistors are made to differ from one another |
US7169647B2 (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2007-01-30 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Connection between a semiconductor chip and an external conductor structure and method for producing it |
US7560958B1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2009-07-14 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Low power comparator with fast propagation delay |
US7760180B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2010-07-20 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Drive circuit, operation state detection circuit, and display device |
US20050264510A1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-01 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Drive circuit, operation state detection circuit, and display device |
US20070171177A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Driving device, display device, and method of driving the same |
US8289260B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2012-10-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Driving device, display device, and method of driving the same |
US20090002406A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Data line drive circuit and method for driving data lines |
US8154501B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2012-04-10 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Data line drive circuit and method for driving data lines |
US20110175660A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Elpida Memory, Inc. | Semiconductor device, data transmission system and method of controlling semiconductor device |
US9360723B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-06-07 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Drive circuit for liquid crystal display device, and liquid crystal display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6426744B2 (en) | 2002-07-30 |
JPH1185113A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
CN1211854A (en) | 1999-03-24 |
JP3488054B2 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
TW403888B (en) | 2000-09-01 |
KR100382383B1 (en) | 2003-07-18 |
CN1095243C (en) | 2002-11-27 |
KR19990029729A (en) | 1999-04-26 |
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