US11144142B2 - Flexible touch screen, manufacturing method thereof and display device - Google Patents

Flexible touch screen, manufacturing method thereof and display device Download PDF

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US11144142B2
US11144142B2 US16/390,216 US201916390216A US11144142B2 US 11144142 B2 US11144142 B2 US 11144142B2 US 201916390216 A US201916390216 A US 201916390216A US 11144142 B2 US11144142 B2 US 11144142B2
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flexible substrate
layer
protecting layer
manufacturing
flexible
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US20200026381A1 (en
Inventor
Ting ZENG
Yuan Li
Qicheng CHEN
Yangjie Li
Liuyue Yin
Binghong Wang
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • H01L51/0097
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/80Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass using temporary substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
    • H10K77/10Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
    • H10K77/111Flexible substrates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
    • H01L2251/5338
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1259Multistep manufacturing methods
    • H01L27/1262Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate
    • H01L27/1266Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate the substrate on which the devices are formed not being the final device substrate, e.g. using a temporary substrate
    • H01L51/003
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/311Flexible OLED
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of touch display, in particular to a flexible touch screen, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device.
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the principle of the OLED display is a self-luminous technology, namely, electronic energy level transition luminescence is implemented by electron-hole filling.
  • the OLED display was first used on a mobile phone product, and lots of top-grade mobile phone products in the markets at present use OLED displays, such as S6/S7/S8 models of Samsung mobile phones and the R9 model of OPPO mobile phones.
  • flexible touch screens which are developed along with the development of the OLED displays have been gradually popularized in the field of OLED display.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of the flexible touch screen.
  • the manufacturing method includes: attaching a first protecting layer to a surface of a flexible substrate; attaching a surface of the flexible substrate away from the first protecting layer to a base substrate; removing the first protecting layer; forming a touch electrode layer on a side of the flexible substrate away from the base substrate; attaching a second protecting layer to a surface of the touch electrode layer; separating the flexible substrate from the base substrate; and removing the second protecting layer.
  • a difference between a coefficient of thermal expansion of the first protecting layer and a coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate is smaller than 0.05%; and a difference between a coefficient of thermal expansion of the second protecting layer and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate is smaller than 0.05%.
  • a material of the first protecting layer is phenolic resin, polyethylene terephthalate or cyclo olefin polymer; and a material of the second protecting layer is phenolic resin, polyethylene terephthalate or cyclo olefin polymer.
  • attaching the surface of the flexible substrate away from the first protecting layer to the base substrate includes: forming a temperature-controlled bonding layer on the base substrate; and attaching the flexible substrate to the base substrate through the temperature-controlled bonding layer.
  • removing the second protecting layer includes: after dividing the flexible substrate on which the touch electrode layer is formed, removing the second protecting layer.
  • the method before attaching the first protecting layer to the surface of the flexible substrate, the method further includes: forming a hardened layer on each of two surfaces of the flexible substrate.
  • attaching the first protecting layer to the surface of the flexible substrate includes: forming an index matching layer on any one surface of the flexible substrate; and attaching the first protecting layer to the index matching layer.
  • forming the touch electrode layer on the side of the flexible substrate away from the base substrate includes: forming a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes on the side of the flexible substrate away from the base substrate; wherein the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes are intersected with each other, each first touch electrode has a strip-shaped structure, and each second touch electrode includes a plurality of sub-electrodes; forming a plurality of signal lines; wherein the signal lines are connected with the first touch electrodes or the second touch electrodes; forming an insulating layer on a layer where the signal lines are located; and forming a plurality of bridging lines on the insulating layer; wherein the bridging lines are configured to connect the sub-electrodes in the second touch electrodes.
  • the material of the first protecting layer is the same as the material of the second protecting layer.
  • the material of the first protecting layer and the material of the second protecting layer are the same as the material of the flexible substrate.
  • a material of the temperature-controlled bonding layer is an optically clear adhesive material.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a flexible touch screen, and the flexible touch screen is manufactured by the manufacturing method above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display which includes the flexible touch screen above.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a manufacturing method of a flexible touch screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2A to FIG. 2G are schematic diagrams of various structures corresponding to the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3A to FIG. 3M are schematic diagrams of various structures corresponding to the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • touch electrodes made of metal materials have lots of shortcomings, but touch electrodes made of transparent conductive oxides are relatively good in conductivity and transmittance, for example, the touch electrode can be made of indium tin oxide (ITO), and the flexible touch screen made of the transparent conductive material may occupy the market share of OLED displays for a long time.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • touch electrodes are required to have low sheet resistance so as to make driving chips (IC) to have driving ability; and moreover, in order to reduce power consumption of the OLED displays on touch screens, the touch electrodes are also required to be developed towards the direction of low sheet resistance value.
  • the touch electrodes of the flexible touch screens are required to have low sheet resistance, then the thicknesses of transparent conductive oxide films which are used for manufacturing the touch electrodes are required to be increased, the pressure stress of the transparent conductive oxide films can be increased along with increasing of the thicknesses of the transparent conductive oxide films, moreover flexible substrate is relatively thin generally, after being manufactured, the flexible touch screens are easy to curl when torn off from base substrate, and therefore, the yield of the flexible touch screens is affected.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a flexible touch screen, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a manufacturing method of the flexible touch screen, and as shown in FIG. 1 , the manufacturing method includes the following steps.
  • a first protecting layer 102 is attached to the surface of a flexible substrate 101 , as shown in FIG. 2A .
  • the surface of the flexible substrate 101 facing away from the first protecting layer 120 is attached to a base substrate 103 , as shown in FIG. 2B .
  • the first protecting layer is removed, resulting in a structure as shown in FIG. 2C .
  • a touch electrode layer 104 is formed on the side of the flexible substrate 101 facing away from the base substrate 103 , as shown in FIG. 2D .
  • a second protecting layer 105 is attached to the surface of the touch electrode layer 104 , as shown in FIG. 2E .
  • the flexible substrate 101 is separated from the base substrate, to obtain a structure as shown in FIG. 2F .
  • the second protecting layer is removed, resulting in a structure as shown in FIG. 2G .
  • the first protecting layer is attached to the surface of the flexible substrate, the first protecting layer has a supporting effect, then the flexible substrate can be flatly attached to the base substrate, after the flexible substrate is attached to the base substrate, the first protecting layer is removed, the structure of the flexible touch screen cannot be affected.
  • the second protecting layer is attached to the flexible substrate after the touch electrode layer is manufactured, therefore the flexible substrate may not curl when separated from the base substrate, and the yield of products is improved.
  • the manufacturing method of the flexible touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is mainly used for manufacturing an external touch screen, in other words, after being manufactured, the flexible touch screen can be attached to a display panel to realize touch display, for example, the flexible touch screen can be attached to a light exiting surface of an OLED display panel to implement flexible touch display. Moreover, the flexible touch screen can also be applied to other display panels such as a liquid crystal display panel, and the application scenarios of the foregoing manufacturing method are not limited here.
  • a touch electrode is manufactured from a transparent conductive material optionally, for example, the touch electrode can be manufactured from an ITO material, and can also be manufactured from another transparent conductive material, the material of the touch electrode is not limited here, and in the embodiment of the present disclosure, ITO is taken as an example for illustration.
  • the sheet resistance of the most commonly used ITO is 100 ⁇ / ⁇
  • a touch electrode layer can be manufactured by a roll-to-roll coating process, and because of influences of limitation of coating equipment and cracks and the like which are easily caused during rolling after coating, the minimum sheet resistance of ITO which can be manufactured by existing coating equipment is 70 ⁇ / ⁇ .
  • the widths of signal lines which are connected to the touch electrode are required to be smaller and smaller, for example, the required widths of the signal lines at present are 20 ⁇ m or below, but the resistance value of the signal lines is increased along with narrowing of the signal lines, then the sheet resistance of the touch electrode (ITO) is required to be reduced to meet the driving requirement of a driving chip (IC), and the sheet resistance of ITO is required to be 30-40 ⁇ / ⁇ at present.
  • ITO sheet resistance of the touch electrode
  • the sheet resistance is the ratio of resistivity to thickness, therefore, the lower sheet resistance value only can be achieved by increasing the thickness of ITO, ITO is thick comparatively, therefore, pressure stress is large, moreover the flexible substrate is relatively thin, and the flexible substrate on which the touch electrode layer is manufactured quite easily curls when torn off from the base substrate.
  • the first protecting layer is attached to the surface of the flexible substrate
  • the second protecting layer is attached to the flexible substrate after the touch electrode layer is manufactured, therefore, the flexible substrate is unlikely to curl when separated from the base substrate, and therefore, the comparatively thick touch electrode layer can be manufactured to meet the requirement for low sheet resistance.
  • the resistance value may be increased when the signal lines are narrowed, the resistance value of the touch electrode accounts for about 70%-80% of the total resistance, therefore, RC can be reduced by reducing the sheet resistance of the touch electrode layer, wherein R represents channel resistance, C represents capacitance, the charging time of a display device (such as a mobile phone) is shortened, and touch sensitivity is improved.
  • the flexible touch screen by manufacturing the touch electrode layer on the flexible substrate, the flexible touch screen can be obtained.
  • the flexible substrate is optionally made from a cyclo olefin polymer (COP), moreover, other materials can also be adopted, as long as the materials are flexible materials, for example, polyimide (PI), polyethersulfone resin (PES) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) materials can also be adopted, and the material of the flexible substrate is not limited here.
  • COP cyclo olefin polymer
  • the flexible substrate is comparatively thin and soft, the flexible substrate is generally attached to the base substrate at first, then various film layers in the touch electrode layer are then manufactured on the surface of the flexible substrate, optionally the base substrate is a glass substrate, moreover, the base substrate can also be another hard substrate, and the material of the base substrate is not limited here.
  • the flexible substrate is comparatively soft and cannot be easily attached to the base substrate directly, therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first protecting layer is attached to the surface of the flexible substrate at first and can have effect of supporting the flexible substrate, the flexible substrate can be flatly attached to the base substrate, the circumstance that excessive bubbles are generated in a process of attaching the flexible substrate to the base substrate is prevented to avoid affecting the smoothness of the touch electrode layer which is formed on the flexible substrate later, then the first protecting layer is removed, and the structure of the flexible touch screen cannot be affected.
  • the second protecting layer is attached to the touch electrode layer, is similar to the first protecting layer, and can also have a supporting effect, the flexible substrate is unlikely to curl when separated from the base substrate, then the second protecting layer is removed, and thus, the structure of the flexible touch screen cannot be affected.
  • the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first protecting layer and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate is smaller than 0.05%.
  • the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the second protecting layer and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate is smaller than 0.05%.
  • the flexible substrate has certain film shrinking force, namely, when the temperature changes, the flexible substrate stretches and retracts to a certain degree, for example, the film shrinking value of the flexible substrate manufactured from a COP material is 0.4+/ ⁇ 0.05%.
  • the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first protecting layer and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate is large, the flexible substrate cannot be quite smooth when the first protecting layer is attached to the surface of the flexible substrate, therefore, bubbles are easily generated when the flexible substrate is attached to the base substrate, the smoothness of the flexible substrate is affected, and the various film layers of the touch electrode layer formed later also have uneven surfaces.
  • the surface of the touch electrode layer is uneven easily when the second protecting layer is attached to the touch electrode layer, and the smoothness of the flexible substrate can even be affected.
  • the first protecting layer and the second protecting layer are made from materials of which the coefficient of thermal expansion is similar to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate to ensure the smoothness of the various film layers on the flexible substrate, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the first protecting layer and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate and the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the second protecting layer and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate are smaller than 0.05% optionally, moreover, the first protecting layer and the second protecting layer can also be made from the materials which are the same as the material of the flexible substrate so as to be matched with the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate, and thus, the smoothness of the flexible substrate is ensured.
  • the material of the first protecting layer can be phenolic resin (PF), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or cyclo olefin polymer (COP).
  • PF phenolic resin
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • COP cyclo olefin polymer
  • the material of the second protecting layer is phenolic resin (PF), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or cyclo olefin polymer (COP).
  • PF phenolic resin
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • COP cyclo olefin polymer
  • the material of the first protecting layer and the material of the second protecting layer are the same. Moreover, the material of the first protecting layer and the material of the second protecting layer can be different, and are not limited here.
  • the PF, PET or COP are only optional materials provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, and during specific implementation, the material of the first protecting layer and the material of the second protecting layer can also be other flexible materials, and are not limited here.
  • the flexible substrate is made from a COP material
  • the material of the first protecting layer and the material of the second protecting layer can be the same as the material of the flexible substrate so as to be matched with the coefficient of thermal expansion of the flexible substrate, and therefore, the contractility of the first protecting layer (or the second protecting layer) can be consistent to that of the flexible substrate.
  • a PET material or a PF material which is low in price can also be adopted, and the material of the first protecting layer and the material of the second protecting layer are not limited here.
  • the step S 102 may include the followings.
  • a temperature-controlled bonding layer 203 is formed on the base substrate 103 .
  • the flexible substrate is attached to the base substrate through the temperature-controlled bonding layer.
  • the flexible substrate is comparatively thin, the surface of the flexible substrate is comparatively smooth, therefore bubbles are easily generated between the flexible substrate and the base substrate when the flexible substrate is directly attached to the base substrate, the temperature-controlled bonding layer is formed on the base substrate, viscosity between the flexible substrate and the base substrate can be improved, and the bubbles are avoided.
  • the viscosity of the temperature-controlled bonding layer is related to the temperature, for example, the viscosity of temperature-controlled bonding layers made from some materials is gradually increased along with increasing of the temperature, thus, the flexible substrate can be attached to the base substrate well by the relation between the temperature and the viscosity, for example, the temperature-controlled bonding layer is made from the material of which the viscosity is increased along with increasing of the temperature, the flexible substrate can be flatly laid on the base substrate when the temperature is low, then the base substrate is heated to increase the viscosity of the temperature-controlled bonding layer, and therefore, the flexible substrate adheres to the base substrate. Because the viscosity of the temperature-controlled bonding layer can be controlled through the temperature, before the flexible substrate adheres to the base substrate, it can have enough time to flatly lay the flexible substrate onto the base substrate, and the smoothness of the flexible substrate can be good.
  • the temperature-controlled bonding layer can be made from an optically clear adhesive (OCA) material, the viscosity of the OCA material is increased along with increasing of the temperature.
  • OCA optically clear adhesive
  • the temperature-controlled bonding layer can also be made from other materials, and the material of the temperature-controlled bonding layer is not limited here.
  • the step S 107 can include: after the flexible substrate on which the touch electrode layer is formed is cut, the second protecting layer is removed.
  • the flexible substrate on which the touch electrode layer is formed is still quite thin, when the flexible substrate is cut after the second protecting layer is removed, the flexible substrate curls easily due to stress generated in a cutting process, or the structure of the touch electrode layer on the surface is easy to scratch, and therefore, the second protecting layer only can be removed after the flexible touch screen is cut into a plurality of single flexible touch screen bodies.
  • some module processes can further be carried out possibly, for example, the signal lines are bound, and the second protecting layer can serve as a growing film of a binding process.
  • the following step in the manufacturing method, before the step S 101 , the following step can be carried out.
  • a hardened layer 201 is formed on each of two surfaces of the flexible substrate 101 .
  • the flexibility of the flexible substrate can be improved by the hardened layers which are separately formed on the two surfaces of the flexible substrate, and then the flexible substrate is unlikely to break off.
  • the surface of the flexible substrate is comparatively smooth, the flexible substrate is directly attached to the base substrate, the flexible substrate easily slips relative to the base substrate, the bubbles are easily generated in an attaching process, the hardened layers can further be used as isolating layers, the viscosity between the flexible substrate and the base substrate is improved, and therefore, the flexible substrate is prevented from slipping relative to the base substrate.
  • the step S 101 in the manufacturing method, can the following steps.
  • an index-matching layer 202 is formed on any one surface of the flexible substrate 101 .
  • the first protecting layer 102 is attached to the index-matching layer 202 .
  • the index-matching layer is arranged on the surface of the flexible substrate and has an index-matched effect, people cannot recognize the difference between the transmittances with eyes, and the display effect can be improved.
  • the flexible substrate, the hardened layers disposed on the two surfaces of the flexible substrate and the index-matching layer can be taken as a whole to be subjected to a follow-up process.
  • FIG. 3C in order to clearly illustrate the flexible substrate, the hardened layers and the index-matching layer as a whole, the flexible substrate 101 , the hardened layers 201 and the index-matching layer 202 are enclosed with a black thick line box in the figure.
  • the flexible substrate which is manufactured in advance and is provided with the hardened layers and the index-matching layer can be attached to the first protecting layer to obtain a structure as shown in FIG. 3C . Then the structure as shown in FIG. 3C is attached to a structure as shown in FIG.
  • the temperature-controlled bonding layer is arranged on the surface of the base substrate 103 as shown in FIG. 3D
  • the hardened layers 201 are arranged on the surfaces of the flexible substrate 101 as shown in FIG. 3C to ensure that the flexible substrate 101 can be flatly attached to the surface of the base substrate 101 so as to obtain a structure as shown in FIG. 3E
  • the first protecting layer is removed to obtain a structure as shown in FIG. 3F
  • the first protecting layer is prevented from affecting the structure of the flexible touch screen.
  • the step S 104 can specifically include the following steps.
  • a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes are formed on the side of the flexible substrate 103 away from the base substrate 103 ; wherein the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes can be made of the same material by the same process, as shown in a first transparent conductive layer 204 in the figure.
  • the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes are intersected with each other, each first touch electrode is of a strip-shaped structure, and each second touch electrode includes a plurality of sub-electrodes.
  • a plurality of signal lines are formed.
  • the signal lines are connected with the first touch electrodes or the second touch electrodes; and the signal lines are generally disposed in a bezel region, therefore, the signal lines can be made of a metal material, and as shown in FIG. 3H , a metal layer 205 located on the first transparent conductive layer 204 shows a layer where the multiple signal lines are located.
  • an insulating layer 206 is formed on the layer (namely the metal layer 205 ) where the signal lines are located.
  • a plurality of bridging lines are formed on the insulating layer 206 .
  • the bridging lines are located in the layer where the second transparent conductive layer 207 is located.
  • the bridging lines are configured to connect the various sub-electrodes in the second touch electrodes, and therefore, each second touch electrode and the corresponding first touch electrode form a mutual capacitor to detect touch.
  • the touch electrode layer includes the first transparent conductive layer, the metal layer, the insulating layer and the second transparent conductive layer.
  • the structures of the mutual capacitors are taken as an example to illustrate the manufacturing flow of the touch electrode layer.
  • the touch electrode layer can also be of another structure, for example, a self-capacitor mode or a mutual capacitor mode of another structure can be adopted, and the structure and manufacturing flow of the touch electrode layer are not limited here.
  • the second protecting layer 105 is attached to the second transparent conductive layer 207 , so that the flexible touch screen can be smoothly separated from the base substrate to obtain a structure as shown in FIG. 3L .
  • the second protecting layer is removed to obtain a structure as shown in FIG. 3M .
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a flexible touch screen, and the flexible touch screen is manufactured by the manufacturing method of the flexible touch screen. Since the principle of solving problems of the flexible touch screen is similar to the principle of solving problems of the manufacturing method, implementation of the flexible touch screen can be referred to implementation of the manufacturing method, and repeated description is omitted here.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device, and the display device includes the flexible touch screen, and can be applied to any of products or components with display functions such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television set, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame and a navigator. Since the principle of solving problems of the display device is similar to the principle of solving problems of the flexible touch screen, implementation of the display device can be referred to implementation of the flexible touch screen, and repeated description is omitted here.
  • the first protecting layer is attached to the surface of the flexible substrate, the first protecting layer has a supporting effect, the flexible substrate can be flatly attached to the base substrate, after the flexible substrate is attached to the base substrate, the first protecting layer is removed, the structure of the flexible touch screen is not affected.
  • the second protecting layer is attached to the flexible substrate after the touch electrode layer is manufactured, therefore, the flexible substrate cannot curl when separated from the base substrate, and the yield of products is improved.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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US16/390,216 2018-07-20 2019-04-22 Flexible touch screen, manufacturing method thereof and display device Active 2039-05-09 US11144142B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810803180.5 2018-07-20
CN201810803180.5A CN109002236B (zh) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 一种柔性触摸屏、其制作方法及显示装置

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