US10439137B2 - Pixel print structure, manufacturing method thereof, display device, inkjet printing method - Google Patents

Pixel print structure, manufacturing method thereof, display device, inkjet printing method Download PDF

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US10439137B2
US10439137B2 US15/555,051 US201715555051A US10439137B2 US 10439137 B2 US10439137 B2 US 10439137B2 US 201715555051 A US201715555051 A US 201715555051A US 10439137 B2 US10439137 B2 US 10439137B2
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side wall
area
ink
intermediate portion
pixel print
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US20180261767A1 (en
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Dejiang Zhao
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • H01L51/0005—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0023—Digital printing methods characterised by the inks used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
    • B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
    • H01L27/3246—
    • H01L27/3283—
    • H01L51/5203—
    • H01L51/56—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/805—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/17—Passive-matrix OLED displays
    • H10K59/173—Passive-matrix OLED displays comprising banks or shadow masks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
    • H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
    • H10K71/13—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing
    • H10K71/135—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating using printing techniques, e.g. ink-jet printing or screen printing using ink-jet printing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly to a pixel print structure, a display device comprising such a pixel print structure, a method of manufacturing such a pixel print structure, and an inkjet printing method using such a pixel print structure.
  • OLED display technology is a technology that realizes display using reversible color change generated by an organic semiconductor material under the driving of a current.
  • An OLED display has advantages of being ultra-light and ultra-thin, having high brightness, large viewing angle, low voltage, low power consumption, fast response and high resolution, being anti-seismic and bendable, having low cost and simple process, using fewer raw materials, having high luminous efficiency and wide temperature range, and the like, and is hence considered to be the most promising new-generation display technology.
  • vapor deposition method can realize production of full-color samples of the OLED display device and can achieve an extremely high product resolution.
  • utilization rate of materials in the vapor deposition method is extremely low, resulting in a high cost of the OLED display device, thus affecting and restricting the development of the OLED display device.
  • an apparatus and process for manufacturing an OLED display device using the inkjet printing method become maturer, and gradually head for the edge of mass production.
  • the utilization rate of materials in the inkjet printing method is high, thus said method can be used for producing large-sized full-color samples.
  • the existing inkjet printing apparatus it is not easy for the inkjet printing method to realize high-resolution printing in small- and medium-sized display devices.
  • a pixel print structure comprising a substrate, a first side wall and a second side wall located on the substrate, and an intermediate portion located between the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • the first side wall and the intermediate portion define a first area
  • the second side wall and the intermediate portion define a second area.
  • the “pixel print structures” refer to structures which are in one-to-one correspondence with pixel units in a display device and are configured to hold ink (e.g. an organic functional material of an OLED display device) above first electrodes of corresponding pixel units.
  • the ink forms a functional layer in the display device after being dried.
  • the pixel print structure is divided to include the first area and the second area, and the division between the first area and the second area is adapted according to parameters of an inkjet printing apparatus and resolution of the display device to be made, which can realize production of a high-resolution product without modifying the existing inkjet printing apparatus.
  • the first area is an ink printing area
  • the second area is an ink storage area
  • the ink injected into the ink printing area is configured to form a functional layer of a single pixel unit, and excess ink ejected by a nozzle at a single time can be stored in the ink storage area. Therefore, by using the pixel print structure provided by embodiments of the present disclosure, it is possible to realize the production of a high-resolution product without modifying the existing inkjet printing apparatus.
  • both the first and second areas are ink printing areas.
  • the height of the intermediate portion is lower than those of the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • the liquid level of the ink injected between the first side wall and the second side wall may be higher than the height of the intermediate portion, so that the ink is properly dispensed between the ink printing area and the ink storage area.
  • the pixel print structure further comprises a first abutment portion formed on the substrate against a surface of the first side wall facing the second side wall, a second abutment portion formed on the substrate against a surface of the second side wall facing the first side wall, and an intermediate bottom portion formed between the intermediate portion and the substrate.
  • surfaces of the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion may be hydrophobic, and surfaces of the first abutment portion, the second abutment portion and the intermediate bottom portion are hydrophilic.
  • the surfaces of the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion may be hydrophilic, and the surfaces of the first abutment portion, the second abutment portion and the intermediate bottom portion are hydrophobic.
  • the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion which have a hydrophobic-hydrophilic property opposite to that of the solvent of the ink are capable of “resisting” the ink so that the ink has a certain “shape”, thereby reducing or even eliminating further flow of the ink after dispensation.
  • the first abutment portion, the second abutment portion and the intermediate bottom portion which have the same hydrophobic-hydrophilic property as the solvent of the ink are arranged such that the ink dispensed in the ink printing area and the ink storage area forms a film uniformly on the substrate after drying, thereby improving the display quality of the display device.
  • a display device comprising an array substrate, a plurality of pixel print structures described above which are arranged on the array substrate, and ink that forms a film in respective pixel print structures.
  • the pixel print structures are in one-to-one correspondence with pixel units of the array substrate.
  • the first area is an ink printing area
  • the second area is an ink storage area
  • the ink printing area of the pixel print structure corresponds to a first electrode region of a corresponding pixel unit.
  • both the first area and the second area are ink printing areas, and the pixel print structure corresponds to the first electrode region of a corresponding pixel unit.
  • the pixel print structure is divided to include a first area and a second area, which can realize a high resolution without modifying the existing inkjet printing apparatus.
  • the array substrate acts as a substrate for the respective pixel print structures.
  • the array substrate is multiplexed into a substrate of the pixel print structure, which can decrease the overall thickness of the display device, simplify the process flow, and reduce the manufacturing cost.
  • a method of manufacturing a pixel print structure comprises forming a first side wall and a second side wall on a substrate, as well as an intermediate portion between the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • the first side wall and the intermediate portion define a first area
  • the second side wall and the intermediate portion define a second area.
  • the first area is an ink printing area
  • the second area is an ink storage area
  • both the first and second areas are ink printing areas.
  • the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion are simultaneously made using a half-tone mask, and the height of the intermediate portion is lower than those of the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion are simultaneously made using a half-tone mask, which can simplify the process flow, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
  • the first side wall, the second side wall, and the intermediate portion are made of a photoresist.
  • the above method further comprises, prior to forming the first side wall, the second side wall, and the intermediate portion, forming a first abutment portion, a second abutment portion and an intermediate bottom portion on the substrate.
  • the first abutment portion abuts against a surface of the first side wall facing the second side wall
  • the second abutment abuts against a surface of the second side wall facing the first side wall
  • the intermediate bottom portion is sandwiched between the intermediate portion and the substrate.
  • an inkjet printing method uses the pixel print structure described above for forming a functional layer in the display device.
  • the method comprises: injecting ink between the first side wall and the second side wall; drying the ink so that it flows into the first area and the second area, respectively; continuing to dry the ink so that it forms a film on the substrate.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a sectional view of a pixel print structure according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a sectional view of a pixel print structure according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates the relationship between a pixel print structure and a pixel unit according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. 4( a )-4( c ) schematically illustrate steps of an inkjet printing method according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • spatially relative terms such as “under”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper” and the like may be used herein to describe the relationship between one element or component and another element or component as shown in the drawings. It is to be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to summarize different orientations of devices in use or operation other than those shown in the drawings. For example, if a device in the drawings is turned over, the elements described as being “under” or “below” other elements or components will be “above” other elements or components. In this way, the exemplary term “below” can cover two orientations of “under” and “above”. The device may take other orientations (which is rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used here are interpreted accordingly.
  • a retinal display device One currently known display device having high resolution is called a retinal display device.
  • the so-called retinal display device means that when the resolution of the display device reaches 300 ppi, it is difficult for human eyes to distinguish a single pixel unit in the display screen.
  • the pixel print structure provided by the present disclosure is analyzed theoretically based on the example of 300 ppi resolution. It is known that a typical size of a pixel unit is 70 ⁇ 25 ⁇ m at 300 ppi resolution. In an OLED display device, a typical aperture ratio is 40% of the area of a pixel unit.
  • the volume of ink required for forming the organic functional layer of a single pixel unit is approximately 4 pL.
  • the minimum single injection amount of a relatively mature nozzle of the existing inkjet printing apparatus is 10 pL, which is substantially greater than the volume of ink required by a single pixel unit.
  • the existing inkjet printing apparatus cannot realize the production of a high-resolution OLED display device.
  • the pixel print structure comprises a substrate 100 , a first side wall 102 and a second side wall 104 located on the substrate 100 , and an intermediate portion 106 located between the first side wall 102 and the second side wall 104 .
  • the first side wall 102 and the intermediate portion 106 define a first area
  • the second side wall 104 and the intermediate portion 106 define a second area.
  • the division between the first area and the second area and the functions thereof depend on the relationship between the amount of ink ejected by the nozzle and the amount of ink required by the pixel unit.
  • the first area is an ink printing area and the second area is an ink storage area.
  • the amount of ink ejected by the nozzle is equal to the amount of ink required by the pixel unit, the first area and the second area are both ink printing areas.
  • the pixel print structure provided by the present disclosure comprises an ink printing area and an ink storage area
  • ink e.g. 4 pL
  • excess ink e.g. 6 pL
  • the height of the intermediate portion 106 is lower than the height of the first side wall 102 and the height of the second side wall 104 . Since the height of the intermediate portion 106 is lower than the height of the first side wall 102 and the height of the second side wall 104 , the liquid level of the ink injected between the first side wall 102 and the second side wall 104 may be higher than the height of the intermediate portion 106 , so that the ink is properly dispensed between the ink printing area and the ink storage area.
  • the amount of ink dispensed in the ink printing area can be adjusted to achieve a desired resolution of the display device.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a sectional view of a pixel print structure according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the pixel print structure in addition to a substrate 200 , a first side wall 202 and a second side wall 204 located on the substrate 200 , and an intermediate portion 206 located between the first side wall 202 and the second side wall 204 , the pixel print structure further comprises a first abutment portion 208 formed on the substrate 200 against a surface of the first side wall 202 facing the second side wall 204 , a second abutment portion 210 formed on the substrate 200 against a surface of the second side wall 204 facing the first side wall 202 , and an intermediate bottom portion 212 formed between the intermediate portion 206 and the substrate 200 .
  • the first side wall 202 , the second side wall 204 and the intermediate portion 206 which have a hydrophobic-hydrophilic property opposite to that of the solvent of the ink are capable of resisting the ink so that the ink has a certain “shape”, thereby reducing or even eliminating further flow of the ink after the dispensation.
  • the first abutment portion 208 , the second abutment portion 210 and the intermediate bottom portion 212 which have the same hydrophobic-hydrophilic property as the solvent of the ink are arranged such that the ink dispensed in the ink printing area and the ink storage area forms a film uniformly on the substrate after drying, thereby improving the display quality of the display device.
  • the present disclosure further provides a display device comprising an array substrate, a plurality of pixel print structures described above which are arranged on the array substrate, and ink that forms a film in respective pixel print structures.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates the relationship between a pixel print structure and a pixel unit according to embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , the pixel print structure corresponds to the pixel unit, and the ink printing area of the pixel print structure corresponds to the first electrode region of the pixel unit.
  • the array substrate acts as a substrate for the respective pixel print structures.
  • the array substrate is multiplexed into a substrate of the pixel print structure, which can decrease the overall thickness of the display device, simplify the process flow, and reduce the manufacturing cost.
  • the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a pixel print structure.
  • the method comprises forming a first side wall and a second side wall on a substrate, as well as an intermediate portion between the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • the first side wall and the intermediate portion define an ink printing area
  • the second side wall and the intermediate portion define an ink storage area.
  • the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion are simultaneously made using a half-tone mask, and the height of the intermediate portion is lower than those of the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion are made of a photoresist. In such a method, the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion are simultaneously made using the half-tone mask, which can simplify the process flow, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
  • the above method further comprises, prior to forming the first side wall, the second side wall and the intermediate portion, forming a first abutment portion, a second abutment portion and an intermediate bottom portion on the substrate.
  • the first abutment portion abuts against a surface of the first side wall facing the second side wall
  • the second abutment portion abuts against a surface of the second side wall facing the first side wall
  • the intermediate bottom portion is sandwiched between the intermediate portion and the substrate.
  • the present disclosure provides an inkjet printing method.
  • the inkjet printing method uses the pixel print structure described above for forming a functional layer in a display device.
  • FIGS. 4( a )-4( c ) schematically illustrate the steps of the method.
  • ink 300 is injected between the first side wall 202 and the second side wall 204 .
  • the ink is dried so that it flows into the first area and the second area, respectively.
  • the ink continues to be dried so that it forms a film on the substrate 200 .
  • FIGS. 4( a )-4( c ) illustrate the inkjet printing method according to embodiments of the present disclosure using the pixel print structure shown in FIG. 2 as an example, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the inkjet printing method may use any of the pixel print structures provided by embodiments of the present disclosure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
US15/555,051 2016-08-15 2017-03-03 Pixel print structure, manufacturing method thereof, display device, inkjet printing method Active 2037-06-22 US10439137B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610665936 2016-08-15
CN201610665936.5A CN106207012B (zh) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 像素打印结构及其制作方法、显示装置和喷墨打印方法
CN201610665936.5 2016-08-15
PCT/CN2017/075562 WO2018032746A1 (zh) 2016-08-15 2017-03-03 像素打印结构及其制作方法、显示装置和喷墨打印方法

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CN107968107B (zh) * 2017-06-16 2020-05-15 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 印刷型电致发光显示器及其制作方法
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CN111092100B (zh) * 2018-10-23 2023-02-03 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 像素结构及其制备方法、显示器件
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