UA94481C2 - Compressed fuel of organic residues and/or organic raw material and the process for its preparation - Google Patents

Compressed fuel of organic residues and/or organic raw material and the process for its preparation

Info

Publication number
UA94481C2
UA94481C2 UAA200903960A UAA200903960A UA94481C2 UA 94481 C2 UA94481 C2 UA 94481C2 UA A200903960 A UAA200903960 A UA A200903960A UA A200903960 A UAA200903960 A UA A200903960A UA 94481 C2 UA94481 C2 UA 94481C2
Authority
UA
Ukraine
Prior art keywords
weight
fuel
organic residues
raw materials
increasing
Prior art date
Application number
UAA200903960A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Ukrainian (uk)
Inventor
Герберт Георг Ноппер
Original Assignee
Герберт Георг Ноппер
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Герберт Георг Ноппер filed Critical Герберт Георг Ноппер
Publication of UA94481C2 publication Critical patent/UA94481C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a compressed fuel composed of organic residues and/or raw materials having at least one additive for increasing the calorific value and for decreasing slag formation, which fuel consists of a fuel mixture which contains a) 72 to 83 % by weight combustible organic residues and/or raw materials having a moisture of 8 to 20 %, b) 15 to 25 % by weight natural organic oils and/or fats for increasing the calorific value and c) 2 to 3% by weight sodium perborate for increasing the ash melting point and as oxygen supplier. As organic residues and/or raw materials, use is made of comminuted and naturally aged or artificially aged (by UV irradiation or by the addition of 0.1-0.3% by weight of age-promoting LTV additives or UV absorbers) cereal straw of all types, sugar cane, bamboo, cotton plants, jute, sisal, hemp, ramie, rice straw, rice husks, Chinese silver grass, elephant grass, flax, coconut, kenaf, or esparto grass, into which, for improving penetrability, the oil and/or fat fraction with admixed surfactant fraction of 1-5% by weight based on the oil/fat fraction is added. In addition, the fuel mixture can contain 0.4-0.6% by weight of hexamethylenetetramine for supporting ignition and burning acceleration and soot reduction, and also 1.0-1.5 lignin for solidification. This fuel has scarcely any tendency to slag formation, has good burn-up behaviour and a calorific value of 6.8 kWh/kg, wherein the exhaust gas is free of fine dust and contains scarcely any measurable pollutants.
UAA200903960A 2006-09-22 2007-09-21 Compressed fuel of organic residues and/or organic raw material and the process for its preparation UA94481C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200620014651 DE202006014651U1 (en) 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 Fuel based on compressed renewable organic raw materials and/or agricultural waste for producing energy, especially thermal energy, industrially and in private sector contains natural oil and/or fat and sodium perborate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UA94481C2 true UA94481C2 (en) 2011-05-10

Family

ID=37650867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
UAA200903960A UA94481C2 (en) 2006-09-22 2007-09-21 Compressed fuel of organic residues and/or organic raw material and the process for its preparation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101595205A (en)
DE (1) DE202006014651U1 (en)
UA (1) UA94481C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008083322A2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-10 Bexell Jayson A Flax based fuel pellet and method of manufacture
ITAP20070004A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-03 Franco Caucci PELLETS - ENERGY AGRO-ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTIONS
GB2450155A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-17 Renewable Energy Suppliers Ltd Combustible fuel
FR2951455B1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2012-08-31 Pop In COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITION, ESPECIALLY FOR IGNITION OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, LIGHTING DEVICE HAVING SUCH A COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A COMPOSITION
JP4813605B2 (en) * 2010-01-18 2011-11-09 株式会社クリエイティブ Solid fuel
JP4814381B2 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-11-16 株式会社クリエイティブ Solid fuel
WO2011099009A2 (en) * 2010-02-11 2011-08-18 Cohen David Biomass waste recycling composition and method
CZ306752B6 (en) * 2010-05-14 2017-06-14 Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze Fuel based on the residue from processing sugar sorghum
ES2387975B1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2013-10-30 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING MULTIFUNCTIONAL AND RENEWABLE MATERIALS FROM THE REJECTION OF PIPE FROM THE PRODUCTION OF SUNFLOWER OIL.
CN103131499A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-05 仇峰 Black liquid bamboo charcoal and manufacturing method thereof
DE202012012572U1 (en) 2012-05-18 2013-07-23 Oleofina GmbH On herbaceous plants based fuel
CN102776051B (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-10-16 湖南省鑫旺节能环保科技有限公司 Efficient and environment-friendly coal additive and preparation method thereof
CN102977967A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-03-20 常州大学 Preparation method of waste oil impregnated biomass fuel
WO2015010232A1 (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-01-29 唐锋机电科技（深圳）有限公司 Coco peat fuel and preparation method therefor
CN103773541B (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-08-19 江苏集贤绿色化学科技研究院有限公司 A kind of biofuel of environmental protection and energy saving
DE102014116453A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-12 Selçuk Kasim Shaped body and method for producing such shaped body
RU2628614C2 (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-08-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки "Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма" Alternative solid fuel
CN106281547A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 安徽翔丰再生能源有限公司 Environment-friendly type sawdust based biomass granule that a kind of desulphurizing ratio is high and preparation method thereof
DE102016115664A1 (en) 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 Uwe Grigoleit Fuels and igniting aids from modified, renewable raw materials
CN106281556A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 广西塔锡科技有限公司 A kind of biomass fuel of energy-conserving and environment-protective

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202006014651U1 (en) 2006-12-28
CN101595205A (en) 2009-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
UA94481C2 (en) Compressed fuel of organic residues and/or organic raw material and the process for its preparation
EP0962515B1 (en) Processed solid burnable fuel composition
WO2008034437A8 (en) Compressed fuel composed of renewable organic residues and/or raw materials and production thereof
Tumuluru et al. A review on biomass classification and composition, co-firing issues and pretreatment methods
KR100877946B1 (en) Fuel composition for natural environment and method for preparing briquette thereof
WO2004008028A3 (en) Oxygen enhanced combustion of lower rank fuels
CN103013611A (en) Biomass curing-forming fuel and preparation method thereof
OYELARAN et al. Investigating the performance and combustion characteristics of composite bio-coal briquette
Luo et al. Experimental study on combustion and emission characteristics of biomass pellets
KR101595502B1 (en) Dispose of used mushroom medium and a method of manufacturing the pellets
CN101831335A (en) Safety environment-friendly fuel and preparation technology thereof
JPWO2007089046A1 (en) Coal / biomass composite fuel
CN1931976A (en) Process of producing environment protection honeycomb briquette with agricultural and forestry waste and city organic matter
CN109536232B (en) Biomass briquette fuel and preparation method thereof
CN109097134A (en) A kind of biological plasmid proportion and its preparation process improving burning time
Jeguirim et al. Solid biofuels production and combustion at domestic scales
CN109022078B (en) Blending method of steady-state combustion biomass fuel
KR20100058741A (en) Solid fuel composition
CN115975690A (en) Fuel block and manufacturing method thereof
RU2091446C1 (en) Combustible briquet
KR100423850B1 (en) a briquet using coal of low quality
Gao et al. Studies on emission control for precursors causing acid rain (IV) Studies on Biomass for Production of Bio-briquette in Chongqing, China
CZ13941U1 (en) Composite coal fuel
Apraku et al. Biomass Pellet Fuel Production and Utilization in Ghana: A Review
JP2010265393A (en) Solid fuel comprising rice hull and rice bran