CN106281556A - A kind of biomass fuel of energy-conserving and environment-protective - Google Patents
A kind of biomass fuel of energy-conserving and environment-protective Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106281556A CN106281556A CN201610762344.5A CN201610762344A CN106281556A CN 106281556 A CN106281556 A CN 106281556A CN 201610762344 A CN201610762344 A CN 201610762344A CN 106281556 A CN106281556 A CN 106281556A
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- biomass
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- environment
- conserving
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/406—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to energy-conserving and environment-protective field, be specifically related to the biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective.This biomass fuel is compressing after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight to be prepared: 35 45 parts of organic solid rubbish powder；Powdered biomass 55 75 parts；C4 C9 higher alcohols 5 15 parts；Hexamethylenetetramine 5 10 parts；Coal dust 48 parts；13 parts of coal tar；Stearic acid 12 parts；Desulfurizing agent 1.5 2.5 parts.Described powdered biomass is that one or more in weeds, beanstalk, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, rice husk, corn stalk, corn cob, sorghum stalks, cotton straw and wheat straw prepare after crushed.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: biomass energy, organic-fuel, organic solid rubbish three are organically combined by it, the biomass granule fuel caking ability produced is good, and fuel value is high, and Air-pollution From Combustion is little, it is nearly free from the construction of sulfur dioxide and flying dust, beneficially ecological environment；The biomass fuel that the present invention provides is the bulk being pressed into, it is simple to transports and uses.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-conserving and environment-protective field, be specifically related to the biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Background technology
The energy resource structure of China's oil starvation richness coal so that the use of China's oil resource obtains the biggest restriction, and oil
For non-renewable resources, becoming day by day exhausted along with consuming use, the nuisance produced after burning crude oil mainly includes dioxy
Changing carbon, sulfur, nitrogen and benzene material, and carbon dioxide can cause greenhouse effect, imperfect combustion then can become carbon monoxide, poisonous；
The burning of sulfur, nitrogen respectively becomes sulfur dioxide and nitride later, poisonous, can cause acid rain；And the volatility of benzene is too big, easily quilt
Humans and animals sucks, and causes benzolism.Along with the raising of people's environmental consciousness, environmental protection and energy saving biomass fuel replaces traditional former
Oil fuel has been a kind of trend.
Bio-fuel refers to solid, liquid or the gaseous fuel being made up of biomass or extracting.Can substitute by oil system
The gasoline taken and diesel oil, be the important directions of regenerative resource exploitation.Biomass refer to pass through with big gas and water, soil etc.
Photosynthesis and the various organisms that produce, i.e. all lived organic substances that can grow.Bio-fuel is different and passes
The system energy, such as oil, coal, nuclear energy etc., has recyclability.The raw material of bio-fuel is extensive, it is possible to use crop material, woods
Industry industrial wood waste, feces of livestock and poultry, the organic wastewater waste residue of food processing industry, municipal refuse, and the plantation of other low-quality soils
Various energy-source plants.Bio-fuel has " recyclability " and " feature of environmental protection ", is to have in agricultural and town and country
The product produced during the innoxious and resource of machine garbage, whole living matters of bio-fuel all can enter ground
In circulation biology of ball, accomplish zero-emission.But, there is certain defect compared with the traditional fuels such as coal in bio-fuel, as
Phosphorus content is few, and oxygen content is high so that bio-fuel calorific value is low, and hydrogen content is many, and volatile ingredient is the most more.At the beginning of bio-fuel burning
Phase or be easily generated the flame of black border when burning insufficient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective biomass fuel, and biomass material is entered by it
Row effectively utilizes, and combustion heat value is high, and the pollution that burning produces is few.
The technical scheme is that the biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, its by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is compressing after uniformly mixing to be prepared: organic solid rubbish powder 35-45 part；Powdered biomass 55-
75 parts；C4-C9 higher alcohols 5-15 part；Hexamethylenetetramine 5-10 part；Coal dust 4-8 part；Coal tar 1-3 part；Stearic acid 1-2 part；
Desulfurizing agent 1.5-2.5 part.
Concrete, described organic solid rubbish powder is waste polyethylene plastics, waste and old polycarbonate plastic, waste and old polychlorostyrene
One or more in vinyl plastics and waste and old polystyrene plastics prepare after crushed.
Concrete, the particle diameter of described organic solid rubbish powder is 0.25-1.5mm.
Concrete, described powdered biomass is weeds, beanstalk, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, rice husk, corn stalk, corn cob, sorghum stalks, cotton straw
Prepare after crushed with one or more in wheat straw.
Concrete, the particle diameter of described powdered biomass is 0.25-0.5mm.
Concrete, described desulfurizing agent is any one in quick lime and calcium carbonate or both mixing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: biomass energy, organic-fuel, organic solid rubbish three are organically combined by it,
The biomass granule fuel caking ability produced is good, and fuel value is high, and Air-pollution From Combustion is little, is nearly free from sulfur dioxide and flies
The construction of ash, beneficially ecological environment；The biomass fuel that the present invention provides is the bulk being pressed into, it is simple to transports and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example is served only for explaining this
Bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is compressing system after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
: 35 parts of organic solid rubbish powder；Powdered biomass 55 parts；C4-C9 higher alcohols 5 parts；Hexamethylenetetramine 5 parts；Coal dust 4
Part；1 part of coal tar；Stearic acid 1 part；Desulfurizing agent 1.5 parts.
Embodiment 2
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is compressing system after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
: 45 parts of organic solid rubbish powder；Powdered biomass 75 parts；C4-C9 higher alcohols 15 parts；Hexamethylenetetramine 10 parts；Coal dust 8
Part；3 parts of coal tar；Stearic acid 2 parts；Desulfurizing agent 2.5 parts.
Embodiment 3
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is compressing system after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
: 38 parts of organic solid rubbish powder；Powdered biomass 58 parts；C4-C9 higher alcohols 8 parts；Hexamethylenetetramine 9 parts；Coal dust 7
Part；2 parts of coal tar；Stearic acid 1 part；Desulfurizing agent 2 parts.
Embodiment 4
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is compressing system after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
: 40 parts of organic solid rubbish powder；Powdered biomass 65 parts；C4-C9 higher alcohols 10 parts；Hexamethylenetetramine 7.5 parts；Coal dust
6 parts；2 parts of coal tar；Stearic acid 1.5 parts；Desulfurizing agent 2 parts.
Embodiment 5
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is compressing system after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
: 38 parts of organic solid rubbish powder；Powdered biomass 60 parts；C4-C9 higher alcohols 9 parts；Hexamethylenetetramine 8 parts；Coal dust 6
Part；2 parts of coal tar；Stearic acid 2 parts；Desulfurizing agent 1.5 parts.
Comparative example 1
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is compressing system after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
: 35 parts of organic solid rubbish powder；C4-C9 higher alcohols 5 parts；Hexamethylenetetramine 5 parts；Coal dust 4 parts；1 part of coal tar；Stearic
Acid 1 part；Desulfurizing agent 1.5 parts.
Comparative example 2
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is compressing system after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
: 35 parts of organic solid rubbish powder；Powdered biomass 555 parts；C4-C9 higher alcohols 5 parts；Hexamethylenetetramine 5 parts；Coal dust 4
Part；1 part of coal tar；Stearic acid 1 part；.
Through combustion test, the respective performances of the biomass fuel that detection embodiment 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 to 2 obtain.Test
Result is as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, the calorific value of the biomass fuel that the present invention provides is the highest, and efficiency of combustion is good, and comparative example 1 lacks life
Material powder, its calorific value substantially reduces.The harmful gass such as the sulfur dioxide after burning are detected simultaneously, find comparative example 2
Because not adding desulfurizing agent, the burst size of sulfur dioxide apparently higher than other groups, comparative example 1 because lacking powdered biomass, sulfur dioxide
Burst size also increases, and burn insufficient generation black border flame simultaneously.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the biomass fuel of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is characterised in that suppress after uniformly being mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight
Molding prepares: organic solid rubbish powder 35-45 part；Powdered biomass 55-75 part；C4-C9 higher alcohols 5-15 part；Hexa-methylene
Tetramine 5-10 part；Coal dust 4-8 part；Coal tar 1-3 part；Stearic acid 1-2 part；Desulfurizing agent 1.5-2.5 part.
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic solid rubbish
Powder is in waste polyethylene plastics, waste and old polycarbonate plastic, waste vinylene chloride plastic and waste and old polystyrene plastics
One or more prepare after crushed.
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy the most according to claim 2 environmental protection, it is characterised in that described organic solid rubbish powder
The particle diameter at end is 0.25-1.5mm.
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described powdered biomass is
One or more in weeds, beanstalk, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, rice husk, corn stalk, corn cob, sorghum stalks, cotton straw and wheat straw are made after crushed
?.
The biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described powdered biomass
Particle diameter is 0.25-0.5mm.
6. according to the biomass fuel of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective described in any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described de-
Sulfur agent is any one in quick lime and calcium carbonate or both mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610762344.5A CN106281556A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of biomass fuel of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610762344.5A CN106281556A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of biomass fuel of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106281556A true CN106281556A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57675022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610762344.5A Pending CN106281556A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of biomass fuel of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106281556A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107892969A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-10 | 李守军 | A kind of residual old polyethylene ground film and agricultural crop straw high heating value bio-fuel |
| CN110923033A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-03-27 | 河南腾博兴环保科技有限公司 | Biomass briquette fuel and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312351A (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2001-09-12 | 张东新 | Solid fuel made of flyash and plastic and its preparation method |
| DE202006014651U1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2006-12-28 | Nopper, Herbert Georg | Fuel based on compressed renewable organic raw materials and/or agricultural waste for producing energy, especially thermal energy, industrially and in private sector contains natural oil and/or fat and sodium perborate |
| CN103436317A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 | Biomass fuel and production method thereof |
| CN103509627A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2014-01-15 | 青岛嘉能节能环保技术有限公司 | Biomass fuel |
| CN103773541A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏集贤绿色化学科技研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving biological fuel |
| CN103937574A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-07-23 | 泗洪新创源木业有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel |
| CN104263449A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 天津市恒盛兴旺生物科技有限公司 | Biomass pellet fuel |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610762344.5A patent/CN106281556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1312351A (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2001-09-12 | 张东新 | Solid fuel made of flyash and plastic and its preparation method |
| DE202006014651U1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2006-12-28 | Nopper, Herbert Georg | Fuel based on compressed renewable organic raw materials and/or agricultural waste for producing energy, especially thermal energy, industrially and in private sector contains natural oil and/or fat and sodium perborate |
| CN103509627A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2014-01-15 | 青岛嘉能节能环保技术有限公司 | Biomass fuel |
| CN103436317A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-11 | 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 | Biomass fuel and production method thereof |
| CN103773541A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏集贤绿色化学科技研究院有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving biological fuel |
| CN103937574A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-07-23 | 泗洪新创源木业有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel |
| CN104263449A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 天津市恒盛兴旺生物科技有限公司 | Biomass pellet fuel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107892969A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-10 | 李守军 | A kind of residual old polyethylene ground film and agricultural crop straw high heating value bio-fuel |
| CN110923033A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-03-27 | 河南腾博兴环保科技有限公司 | Biomass briquette fuel and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170104 |