CN107723050A - A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel - Google Patents
A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN107723050A CN107723050A CN201711180789.3A CN201711180789A CN107723050A CN 107723050 A CN107723050 A CN 107723050A CN 201711180789 A CN201711180789 A CN 201711180789A CN 107723050 A CN107723050 A CN 107723050A
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- weight
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- hybrid fuel
- efficient biomass
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of anthracite 30 50, the parts by weight of coke 20 30, the parts by weight of maize straw 50 65, the parts by weight of pine needle 12 24, wood fragments consider 12 26 parts by weight, the parts by weight of branch of poplar 5 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20 40, the parts by weight of cow dung 15 25 to be worth doing.The present inventor has carried out the experiment of the adjustment between substantial amounts of raw material screening experiment and its proportioning early stage, it is found surprisingly that under study for action by selecting suitable raw material to be used cooperatively and setting rational proportioning, so that the efficient biomass hybrid fuel of the present invention have pollution less, high combustion efficiency, the advantages that good energy-conserving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, more particularly to a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel.
Background technology
Biomass new energy refers to alcohol fuel and the biodiesel produced by living resources, can substitute by oil system
The gasoline and diesel oil taken, it is the important directions of regenerative resource utilization.Biomass fuel refers to crop stalk, wood
The fuel that bits, peanut shell, corncob, rice husk, branch, leaf, hay are directly utilized by compression forming.Manufacturing process is not added
Any additive and binding agent.Biomass new energy is a kind of reproducible clean energy resource.In broad terms, biomass energy is too
A kind of form of expression of positive energy.At present, many countries all utilize biomass energy being actively researched and developed.Biomass energy is contained
In the organic matter that plant, animal and microorganism etc. can grow, it is transformed by solar energy.Except mineral fire in organic matter
All energy substances from animals and plants beyond material belong to biomass energy, generally include timber and forest discarded object, agriculture
Industry discarded object, water plant, oilseed plant, city and industrial organic wastes, animal wastes etc..Tellurian biomass energy money
Source is a kind of harmless energy compared with horn of plenty.The earth has 173,000,000,000 tons through material caused by photosynthesis every year, wherein accumulateing
The energy contained is equivalent to 10-20 times of worldwide energy total amount consumed, but current utilization rate is less than 3%.
Biomass energy is world's fourth largest energy, is only second to coal, oil and natural gas.Estimated according to biologist, ground
Ball land produces 1000~125,000,000,000 tons of biomass every year；Produce 50,000,000,000 tons of biomass ocean year.The year production of biomass energy
Amount is considerably beyond whole world total energy demand, equivalent to 10 times of current world's total energy consumption.
So, there is provided one kind makes simple efficient biomass hybrid fuel, very necessary.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Anthracite 30-50 parts by weight, coke 20-30 parts by weight, maize straw 50-65 parts by weight, pine needle 12-24 weight
Part, wood fragments bits 12-26 parts by weight, branch of poplar 5-15 parts by weight, twigs of the chaste tree 20-40 parts by weight, cow dung 15-25 parts by weight, additive
2-5 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Inventor has carried out the tune between substantial amounts of raw material screening experiment and its proportioning early stage
Whole experiment, it is found surprisingly that by selecting suitable raw material to be used cooperatively and setting rational proportioning, makes under study for action
Efficient biomass hybrid fuel of the invention have pollution less, high combustion efficiency, the advantages that good energy-conserving effect.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of anthracite 30
Part, the parts by weight of coke 20, the parts by weight of maize straw 50, the parts by weight of pine needle 12, wood fragments 12 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of branch of poplar 5, chaste tree
The parts by weight of bar 20, the parts by weight of cow dung 15, the parts by weight of additive 2.
Further, a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of anthracite 50
Part, the parts by weight of coke 30, the parts by weight of maize straw 65, the parts by weight of pine needle 24, wood fragments 26 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of branch of poplar 15,
The parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40, the parts by weight of cow dung 25, the parts by weight of additive 5.
Further, a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of anthracite 40
Part, the parts by weight of coke 25, the parts by weight of maize straw 58, the parts by weight of pine needle 18, wood fragments 22 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of branch of poplar 6, chaste tree
The parts by weight of bar 35, the parts by weight of cow dung 21, the parts by weight of additive 3.
Further, a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, its preparation method include：By raw material powder in addition to additives
Mixed in proportion after being broken into powdery, obtain just expecting；Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, siccative is mixed with additive
It is sent into after even in molding machine, extrusion forming obtains efficient biomass hybrid fuel.
Further, the particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
Further, the additive includes：Mass ratio is 2:1:1:2 isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol and methyl- tert fourth
Base ether.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of anthracite 40, the weight of coke 25
Part, the parts by weight of maize straw 58, the parts by weight of pine needle 18, wood fragments 22 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of branch of poplar 6, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 35, ox
The parts by weight of excrement 21, the parts by weight of additive 3.The additive includes：Mass ratio is 2:1:1:2 isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol
And methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE).
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material in addition to additives is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；
Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, is sent into after siccative is well mixed with additive in molding machine, extrusion forming is efficiently given birth to
Material hybrid fuel.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of anthracite 50, the weight of coke 30
Part, the parts by weight of maize straw 65, the parts by weight of pine needle 24, wood fragments 26 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of branch of poplar 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40,
The parts by weight of cow dung 25, the parts by weight of additive 5.The additive includes：Mass ratio is 2:1:1:2 isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, isoamyl
Alcohol and methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE).
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material in addition to additives is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；
Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, is sent into after siccative is well mixed with additive in molding machine, extrusion forming is efficiently given birth to
Material hybrid fuel.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of anthracite 30, the weight of coke 20
Part, the parts by weight of maize straw 50, the parts by weight of pine needle 12, wood fragments 12 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of branch of poplar 5, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20, ox
The parts by weight of excrement 15, the parts by weight of additive 2.The additive includes：Mass ratio is 2:1:1:2 isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol
And methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE).
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material in addition to additives is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；
Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, is sent into after siccative is well mixed with additive in molding machine, extrusion forming is efficiently given birth to
Material hybrid fuel.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
Comparative example 1
It is commercially available common coal-fired.
Measure of merit
Unit Weight caloric value and the environmentally friendly efficiency of above-described embodiment and comparative example are determined respectively.
Environmentally friendly efficiency calculates according to following formula：
Environmentally friendly efficiency=(caused by the total emission volumn of pollutant caused by 1- efficient biomass hybrid fuels/common fire coal
The total emission volumn of pollutant) * 100/100.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Anthracite 30-50 parts by weight, coke 20-30 parts by weight, maize straw 50-65 parts by weight, pine needle 12-24 parts by weight are broken
Wood chip 12-26 parts by weight, branch of poplar 5-15 parts by weight, twigs of the chaste tree 20-40 parts by weight, cow dung 15-25 parts by weight, additive 2-5 weights
Measure part.
2. a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of anthracite 30, the parts by weight of coke 20, the parts by weight of maize straw 50, the parts by weight of pine needle 12, wood fragments consider 12 parts by weight to be worth doing,
The parts by weight of branch of poplar 5, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20, the parts by weight of cow dung 15, the parts by weight of additive 2.
3. a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of anthracite 50, the parts by weight of coke 30, the parts by weight of maize straw 65, the parts by weight of pine needle 24, wood fragments consider 26 parts by weight to be worth doing,
The parts by weight of branch of poplar 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40, the parts by weight of cow dung 25, the parts by weight of additive 5.
4. a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of anthracite 40, the parts by weight of coke 25, the parts by weight of maize straw 58, the parts by weight of pine needle 18, wood fragments consider 22 parts by weight to be worth doing,
The parts by weight of branch of poplar 6, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 35, the parts by weight of cow dung 21, the parts by weight of additive 3.
5. a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method includes：It will remove
Raw material outside additive is mixed in proportion after crushing powdering, obtains just expecting；Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, will be dry
Material is sent into molding machine after being well mixed with additive, and extrusion forming obtains efficient biomass hybrid fuel.
6. a kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
7. according to a kind of any efficient biomass hybrid fuels of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the additive bag
Include：Mass ratio is 2:1:1:2 isopropanol, the tert-butyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol and methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711180789.3A CN107723050A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711180789.3A CN107723050A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107723050A true CN107723050A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711180789.3A Withdrawn CN107723050A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel |
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| CN (1) | CN107723050A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111218315A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-06-02 | 李春植 | Biomass briquette fuel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103160345A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-06-19 | 李晏 | Carbinol group clean fuel concoction accessory ingredient and purpose thereof |
| CN104694201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 陵川县惠民新能源开发有限公司 | New biomass energy granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN105754677A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 刘良贵 | Environment-friendly solid fuel and method for preparing same |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711180789.3A patent/CN107723050A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103160345A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-06-19 | 李晏 | Carbinol group clean fuel concoction accessory ingredient and purpose thereof |
| CN105754677A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 刘良贵 | Environment-friendly solid fuel and method for preparing same |
| CN104694201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 陵川县惠民新能源开发有限公司 | New biomass energy granules and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111218315A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-06-02 | 李春植 | Biomass briquette fuel |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180223 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |