CN107937077A - A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value - Google Patents
A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value Download PDFInfo
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- CN107937077A CN107937077A CN201711178957.5A CN201711178957A CN107937077A CN 107937077 A CN107937077 A CN 107937077A CN 201711178957 A CN201711178957 A CN 201711178957A CN 107937077 A CN107937077 A CN 107937077A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 50 parts by weight of anthracite, 20 30 parts by weight of mud coal, 60 80 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 12 24 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments consider 12 26 parts by weight, 5 15 parts by weight of branch of poplar, 20 40 parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree, 38 parts by weight of wicker, 15 25 parts by weight of cow dung to be worth doing.The present inventor has carried out the experiment of the adjustment between substantial amounts of raw material screening experiment and its proportioning early period, it is found surprisingly that under study for action by selecting suitable raw material to be used cooperatively and setting rational proportioning, so that the biomass combined coal of high heating value of the present invention have pollution less, high combustion efficiency, the advantages that good energy-conserving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, more particularly to a kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value.
Background technology
Biomass new energy refers to alcohol fuel and the biodiesel produced by living resources, can substitute by oil system
The gasoline and diesel oil taken, is the important directions of regenerative resource utilization.Biomass fuel refers to crop stalk, wood
The fuel that bits, sawdust, peanut shell, corncob, rice husk, branch, leaf, hay are directly utilized by compression forming.Manufacturing process
Any additive and binding agent are not added.Biomass new energy is a kind of reproducible clean energy resource.In broad terms, biomass
It can be a kind of form of expression of solar energy.At present, many countries all utilize biomass energy being actively researched and developed.Biomass energy
Contain in the organic matter that plant, animal and microorganism etc. can grow, it is transformed by solar energy.Removed in organic matter
All energy substances from animals and plants beyond fossil fuel belong to biomass energy, generally include timber and forest is given up
Gurry, agricultural wastes, water plant, oilseed plant, city and industrial organic wastes, animal wastes etc..Tellurian life
Material energy resource is a kind of harmless energy compared with horn of plenty.The material that the earth is produced through photosynthesis every year has 173,000,000,000
Ton, wherein 10-20 times of the energy contained equivalent to worldwide energy total amount consumed, but current utilization rate is less than 3%.
Biomass energy is world's fourth largest energy, is only second to coal, oil and natural gas.Estimated according to biologist, ground
Ball land produces 1000~125,000,000,000 tons of biomass every year；50,000,000,000 tons of biomass of ocean year production.The year production of biomass energy
Amount is considerably beyond whole world total energy demand, equivalent to 10 times of current world's total energy consumption.
So, there is provided one kind makes the simple biomass combined coal of high heating value, very necessary.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Anthracite 30-50 parts by weight, mud coal 20-30 parts by weight, wheat stalk 60-80 parts by weight, pine needle 12-24 weight
Part, wood fragments bits 12-26 parts by weight, branch of poplar 5-15 parts by weight, twigs of the chaste tree 20-40 parts by weight, wicker 3-8 parts by weight, cow dung 15-25
Parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Inventor has carried out the tune between substantial amounts of raw material screening experiment and its proportioning early period
Whole experiment, is found surprisingly that by selecting suitable raw material to be used cooperatively and setting rational proportioning, makes under study for action
The biomass combined coal of high heating value of the invention have pollution less, high combustion efficiency, the advantages that good energy-conserving effect.
Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows：
Further, the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 weight of anthracite
Part, 20 parts by weight of mud coal, 60 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 12 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments 12 parts by weight of bits, 5 parts by weight of branch of poplar, chaste tree
20 parts by weight of bar, 3 parts by weight of wicker, 15 parts by weight of cow dung.
Further, the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 weight of anthracite
Part, 30 parts by weight of mud coal, 80 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 24 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments 26 parts by weight of bits, 15 parts by weight of branch of poplar,
40 parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree, 8 parts by weight of wicker, 25 parts by weight of cow dung.
Further, the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 weight of anthracite
Part, 25 parts by weight of mud coal, 70 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 18 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments 22 parts by weight of bits, 6 parts by weight of branch of poplar, chaste tree
35 parts by weight of bar, 5 parts by weight of wicker, 21 parts by weight of cow dung.
Further, the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value, its preparation method include：By raw material be ground into after powdery by
Ratio is mixed, and obtains initial material；Initial material is dried, and obtains siccative, and the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into
In molding machine, high temperature extruding forming obtains the biomass combined coal of high heating value.
Further, the particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
Further, the temperature of the high temperature extruding forming is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment
The principle of the present invention and feature are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts by weight of anthracite, 25 weight of mud coal
Part, 70 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 18 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments 22 parts by weight of bits, 6 parts by weight of branch of poplar, 35 parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree, willow
5 parts by weight of bar, 21 parts by weight of cow dung.
Its preparation method includes：Raw material is ground into after powdery and is mixed in proportion, obtains initial material；Initial material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into molding machine, and high temperature extruding forming obtains high heating value
Biomass combined coal；The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm；The temperature of the high temperature extruding forming is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts by weight of anthracite, 30 weight of mud coal
Part, 80 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 24 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments 26 parts by weight of bits, 15 parts by weight of branch of poplar, 40 parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree,
8 parts by weight of wicker, 25 parts by weight of cow dung.
Its preparation method includes：Raw material is ground into after powdery and is mixed in proportion, obtains initial material；Initial material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into molding machine, and high temperature extruding forming obtains high heating value
Biomass combined coal.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.The temperature of the high temperature extruding forming is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts by weight of anthracite, 20 weight of mud coal
Part, 60 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 12 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments 12 parts by weight of bits, 5 parts by weight of branch of poplar, 20 parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree, willow
3 parts by weight of bar, 15 parts by weight of cow dung.
Its preparation method includes：Raw material is ground into after powdery and is mixed in proportion, obtains initial material；Initial material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into molding machine, and high temperature extruding forming obtains high heating value
Biomass combined coal.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.The temperature of the high temperature extruding forming is 110 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
It is commercially available common coal-fired.
Measure of merit
The Unit Weight caloric value of above-described embodiment and comparative example and environmentally friendly efficiency are measured respectively.
Environmentally friendly efficiency is calculated according to following formula：
Environmentally friendly efficiency=(total emission volumn for the pollutant that the biomass combined coal of 1- high heating values produces/common coal-fired generation
The total emission volumn of pollutant) * 100/100.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Anthracite 30-50 parts by weight, mud coal 20-30 parts by weight, wheat stalk 60-80 parts by weight, pine needle 12-24 parts by weight are broken
Sawdust 12-26 parts by weight, branch of poplar 5-15 parts by weight, twigs of the chaste tree 20-40 parts by weight, wicker 3-8 parts by weight, cow dung 15-25 weight
Part.
2. the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：30 parts by weight of anthracite, 20 parts by weight of mud coal, 60 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 12 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments consider 12 parts by weight to be worth doing,
5 parts by weight of branch of poplar, 20 parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree, 3 parts by weight of wicker, 15 parts by weight of cow dung.
3. the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：50 parts by weight of anthracite, 30 parts by weight of mud coal, 80 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 24 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments consider 26 parts by weight to be worth doing,
15 parts by weight of branch of poplar, 40 parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree, 8 parts by weight of wicker, 25 parts by weight of cow dung.
4. the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：40 parts by weight of anthracite, 25 parts by weight of mud coal, 70 parts by weight of wheat stalk, 18 parts by weight of pine needle, wood fragments consider 22 parts by weight to be worth doing,
6 parts by weight of branch of poplar, 35 parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree, 5 parts by weight of wicker, 21 parts by weight of cow dung.
5. the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method includes：By original
Feed powder is mixed in proportion after being broken into powdery, obtains initial material；Initial material is dried, and obtains siccative, controls the moisture of siccative to contain
Measure as 12%, siccative is sent into molding machine, and high temperature extruding forming obtains the biomass combined coal of high heating value.
6. the biomass combined coal of a kind of high heating value according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
A kind of 7. biomass combined coal of high heating value according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the temperature of the high temperature extruding forming
Spend for 110 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711178957.5A CN107937077A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711178957.5A CN107937077A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107937077A true CN107937077A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711178957.5A Withdrawn CN107937077A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of biomass combined coal of high heating value |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1150970A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-04 | 鞍山钢铁公司 | Binder free typed briquette and its manufacturing technology |
| CN104694201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 陵川县惠民新能源开发有限公司 | New biomass energy granules and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711178957.5A patent/CN107937077A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1150970A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-04 | 鞍山钢铁公司 | Binder free typed briquette and its manufacturing technology |
| CN104694201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 陵川县惠民新能源开发有限公司 | New biomass energy granules and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |