CN107880963A - A kind of clean type biomass energy particles - Google Patents
A kind of clean type biomass energy particles Download PDFInfo
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- CN107880963A CN107880963A CN201711178954.1A CN201711178954A CN107880963A CN 107880963 A CN107880963 A CN 107880963A CN 201711178954 A CN201711178954 A CN 201711178954A CN 107880963 A CN107880963 A CN 107880963A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of clean type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of straw 60 80, the parts by weight of pine needle 12 24, the parts by weight of sawdust 12 26, the parts by weight of cypress 5 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20 40, wood fragments consider 38 parts by weight, the parts by weight of cow dung 15 25 to be worth doing.The present inventor has carried out the experiment of the adjustment between substantial amounts of raw material screening experiment and its proportioning early stage, it is found surprisingly that under study for action by selecting suitable raw material to be used cooperatively and setting rational proportioning, so that the clean type biomass energy particles of the present invention have pollution less, high combustion efficiency, the advantages that good energy-conserving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, more particularly to a kind of clean type biomass energy particles.
Background technology
Biomass new energy refers to alcohol fuel and the biodiesel produced by living resources, can substitute by oil system
The gasoline and diesel oil taken, it is the important directions of regenerative resource utilization.Biomass fuel refers to crop stalk, wood
The fuel that bits, sawdust, peanut shell, corncob, rice husk, branch, leaf, hay are directly utilized by compression forming.Manufacturing process
Any additive and binding agent are not added.Biomass new energy is a kind of reproducible clean energy resource.In broad terms, biomass
It can be a kind of form of expression of solar energy.At present, many countries all utilize biomass energy being actively researched and developed.Biomass energy
Contain in the organic matter that plant, animal and microorganism etc. can grow, it is transformed by solar energy.Removed in organic matter
All energy substances from animals and plants beyond fossil fuel belong to biomass energy, generally include timber and forest is given up
Gurry, agricultural wastes, water plant, oilseed plant, city and industrial organic wastes, animal wastes etc..Tellurian life
Material energy resource is a kind of harmless energy compared with horn of plenty.The earth has 173,000,000,000 through material caused by photosynthesis every year
Ton, wherein 10-20 times of the energy contained equivalent to worldwide energy total amount consumed, but current utilization rate is less than 3%.
Biomass energy is world's fourth largest energy, is only second to coal, oil and natural gas.Estimated according to biologist, ground
Ball land produces 1000~125,000,000,000 tons of biomass every year；Produce 50,000,000,000 tons of biomass ocean year.The year production of biomass energy
Amount is considerably beyond whole world total energy demand, equivalent to 10 times of current world's total energy consumption.
So, there is provided one kind makes simple clean type biomass energy particles, very necessary.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of clean type biomass energy particles.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of clean type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Straw 60-80 parts by weight, pine needle 12-24 parts by weight, sawdust 12-26 parts by weight, cypress 5-15 parts by weight, the twigs of the chaste tree
20-40 parts by weight, wood fragments bits 3-8 parts by weight, cow dung 15-25 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Inventor has carried out the tune between substantial amounts of raw material screening experiment and its proportioning early stage
Whole experiment, it is found surprisingly that by selecting suitable raw material to be used cooperatively and setting rational proportioning, makes under study for action
Clean type biomass energy particles of the invention have pollution less, high combustion efficiency, the advantages that good energy-conserving effect.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, a kind of clean type biomass energy particles, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of straw 60
Part, the parts by weight of pine needle 12, the parts by weight of sawdust 12, the parts by weight of cypress 5, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20, wood fragments 3 parts by weight of bits, cow dung 15
Parts by weight.
Further, a kind of clean type biomass energy particles, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of straw 80
Part, the parts by weight of pine needle 24, the parts by weight of sawdust 26, the parts by weight of cypress 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40, wood fragments 8 parts by weight of bits, cow dung 25
Parts by weight.
Further, a kind of clean type biomass energy particles, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of straw 70
Part, the parts by weight of pine needle 18, the parts by weight of sawdust 22, the parts by weight of cypress 6, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 35, wood fragments 5 parts by weight of bits, cow dung 21
Parts by weight.
Further, a kind of clean type biomass energy particles, its preparation method include：After raw material is crushed into powdering
Mixed in proportion, obtain just expecting；Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, and the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent
Enter in granulator, high temperature extrusion obtains clean type biomass energy particles.
Further, the particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
Further, the temperature of the high temperature extrusion is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of clean type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of straw 70, the weight of pine needle 18
Part, the parts by weight of sawdust 22, the parts by weight of cypress 6, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 35, wood fragments 5 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of cow dung 21.
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；Just material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into granulator, and high temperature extrusion obtains clean type biology
Mass-energy source particle；The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm；The temperature of the high temperature extrusion is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of clean type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of straw 80, the weight of pine needle 24
Part, the parts by weight of sawdust 26, the parts by weight of cypress 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40, wood fragments 8 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of cow dung 25.
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；Just material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into granulator, and high temperature extrusion obtains clean type biology
Mass-energy source particle.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.The temperature of the high temperature extrusion is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of clean type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of straw 60, the weight of pine needle 12
Part, the parts by weight of sawdust 12, the parts by weight of cypress 5, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20, wood fragments 3 parts by weight of bits, the parts by weight of cow dung 15.
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；Just material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into granulator, and high temperature extrusion obtains clean type biology
Mass-energy source particle.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.The temperature of the high temperature extrusion is 110 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
Common commercially available fire coal.
Measure of merit
Unit Weight caloric value and the environmentally friendly efficiency of above-described embodiment and comparative example are determined respectively.
Environmentally friendly efficiency calculates according to following formula：
The environmentally friendly efficiency=(total emission volumn of pollutant caused by 1- clean type biomass energy particles/common coal-fired generation
Pollutant total emission volumn) * 100/100.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Caloric value (kilocalorie/kg) | Environmentally friendly efficiency (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4698 | 43.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4692 | 44.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4695 | 43.9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5560 | 0 |
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of clean type biomass energy particles, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Straw 60-80 parts by weight, pine needle 12-24 parts by weight, sawdust 12-26 parts by weight, cypress 5-15 parts by weight, twigs of the chaste tree 20-
40 parts by weight, wood fragments bits 3-8 parts by weight, cow dung 15-25 parts by weight.
2. a kind of clean type biomass energy particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of straw 60, the parts by weight of pine needle 12, the parts by weight of sawdust 12, the parts by weight of cypress 5, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20, wood fragments bits 3
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of cow dung 15.
3. a kind of clean type biomass energy particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of straw 80, the parts by weight of pine needle 24, the parts by weight of sawdust 26, the parts by weight of cypress 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40, wood fragments bits 8
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of cow dung 25.
4. a kind of clean type biomass energy particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of straw 70, the parts by weight of pine needle 18, the parts by weight of sawdust 22, the parts by weight of cypress 6, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 35, wood fragments bits 5
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of cow dung 21.
5. a kind of clean type biomass energy particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method includes：Will
Raw material is mixed in proportion after crushing powdering, obtains just expecting；Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, controls the moisture of siccative
Content is 12%, and siccative is sent into granulator, and high temperature extrusion obtains clean type biomass energy particles.
6. a kind of clean type biomass energy particles according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the powdery is
1mm。
A kind of 7. clean type biomass energy particles according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the temperature of the high temperature extrusion
For 110 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711178954.1A CN107880963A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of clean type biomass energy particles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711178954.1A CN107880963A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of clean type biomass energy particles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107880963A true CN107880963A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711178954.1A Withdrawn CN107880963A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of clean type biomass energy particles |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101845348A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | 辽宁省林产工业总公司 | Biomass energy particles and preparation method thereof |
| CN102477337A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Process for preparing biomass energy particles |
| CN104694201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 陵川县惠民新能源开发有限公司 | New biomass energy granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN105038892A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Clean biofuel and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711178954.1A patent/CN107880963A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101845348A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | 辽宁省林产工业总公司 | Biomass energy particles and preparation method thereof |
| CN102477337A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Process for preparing biomass energy particles |
| CN104694201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 陵川县惠民新能源开发有限公司 | New biomass energy granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN105038892A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 张家港市山牧新材料技术开发有限公司 | Clean biofuel and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |
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