CN107488479A - The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth - Google Patents
The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107488479A CN107488479A CN201710966814.4A CN201710966814A CN107488479A CN 107488479 A CN107488479 A CN 107488479A CN 201710966814 A CN201710966814 A CN 201710966814A CN 107488479 A CN107488479 A CN 107488479A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water hyacinth
- granular fuel
- particle
- moisture content
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, by mechanized harvesting, dry naturally, be ground into a set of scientific and reasonable steps such as particle, regulation moisture content, heating, pressurization, shaping, this preparation method is simple, it is easily operated, and prepared under preferable process conditions, the grain density and radial direction compressive resistance of granular fuel respectively reach 1362.21kg/m3And 1.44KN, the granular fuel of high quality is prepared, is on the one hand effectively utilized water hyacinth resource, reduces water hyacinth pollution, while the clean energy resource of high quality is provided, the burning of the non-renewable fuel such as coal, oil is effectively reduced, realizes the purpose of " energy-saving and emission-reduction ".
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid fuel, and in particular to a kind of method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth.
Background technology
Biomass fuel:Refer to using biological material burning as fuel, typically mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material (such as stalk,
Sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff etc.), the main distinction is in fossil fuel.In current national policy and environmental protection standard, directly burn
Biomass belongs to high pollution fuel, is only used in the brick kitchen range in rural area, not in being used in city.Biomass fuel is answered
With actual is mainly biomass molding fuel, is using agricultural waste as raw material, by crushing, mixing, extruding, drying
Technique, various shapings (such as block, graininess), a kind of Novel clean-fuel that can directly burn is made.
And water hyacinth and the 1930s are incoming Chinese as feed, due to its strong adaptability, breeding is fast, nowadays in
The Main Waters amount reproduction of state's 17 identity in south, causes river course to block, influences flood discharge and shipping.The cellulose of water hyacinth contains
Amount is high, can prepare outstanding biomass fuel, can turn into the new way of water hyacinth recovery energy.But at present, home and abroad pair
The densification of the terrestrial plants such as wood chip has carried out substantial amounts of research into rule, and the research to water plants such as water hyacinths does not almost have
Report.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, this
Preparation method is simple, easily operated, and is prepared under preferable process conditions, the grain density and radial direction compressive resistance of granular fuel
Reach ideal value, prepare the granular fuel of high quality, be on the one hand effectively utilized water hyacinth resource, reduce water hyacinth pollution,
The clean energy resource of high quality is provided simultaneously, the burning of the non-renewable fuel such as coal, oil is effectively reduced, realizes " energy-saving and emission-reduction "
Purpose.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes：
The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, is comprised the following steps：
(1) after the fresh water hyacinth of mechanized harvesting, carry out extrusion dehydration twice until water hyacinth moisture content for 60%~
70%, it is subsequently placed in outdoor natural drying 1~2 week, the moisture content for making water hyacinth is 15%~25%, standby；
(2) water hyacinth spontaneously dried in step (1) is ground into a diameter of 2~4mm of mesh beater disintegrating machine
Water hyacinth particle, water hyacinth particle is placed in the thermostatic drying chamber that temperature is 95~105 DEG C after drying 8h, then it is uniform with watering can
The moisture content of moisture regulation water hyacinth particle is sprayed, it is 10%~14% to make its value；
(3) by the water hyacinth particle after regulation moisture content in step (2) be placed in temperature be 95~105 DEG C, pressure be 5KN~
Hot-forming in 7KN biological granular fuel shaped device, cooling is that can obtain fuel after shaping.
As optimal technical scheme, in order that the grain density of granular fuel and radial direction compressive resistance respectively reach preferred values,
Ensure the high quality of granular fuel, improve the thermal efficiency of granular fuel, the biological granular fuel shaped device in the step (3)
Pressure be 6KN.
As optimal technical scheme, in order that the grain density of granular fuel and radial direction compressive resistance respectively reach preferred values,
Ensure the high quality of granular fuel, improve the thermal efficiency of granular fuel, the mesh diameter of beater disintegrating machine in the step (2)
For 2mm.
As optimal technical scheme, in order that the grain density of granular fuel and radial direction compressive resistance respectively reach preferred values,
Ensure the high quality of granular fuel, improve the thermal efficiency of granular fuel, the biological granular fuel shaped device in the step (3)
Temperature be 100 DEG C.
As optimal technical scheme, in order that the grain density of granular fuel and radial direction compressive resistance respectively reach preferred values,
Ensure the high quality of granular fuel, improve the thermal efficiency of granular fuel, the moisture content regulation of water hyacinth particle in the step (2)
For 12%.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that：This preparation method is simple, easily operated, and in pressure
For 6KN, a diameter of 2mm of mesh, temperature be 100 DEG C, moisture content be to be prepared under 12% preferable process conditions, of granular fuel
Granule density and radial direction compressive resistance respectively reach 1362.21kg/m3And 1.44KN, the granular fuel of high quality is obtained, is on the one hand had
Effect make use of water hyacinth resource, reduce water hyacinth pollution, while provide the clean energy resource of high quality, effectively reduce coal, oil etc. no
The burning of recyclable fuel, realize the purpose of " energy-saving and emission-reduction ".
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, is comprised the following steps：
(1) after the fresh water hyacinth of mechanized harvesting, extrusion dehydration twice is carried out until the moisture content of water hyacinth is 70%, so
After be placed in outdoor natural drying 2 weeks, make water hyacinth moisture content be 25%, it is standby；
(2) water hyacinth spontaneously dried in step (1) is ground into water calabash with a diameter of 4mm of mesh beater disintegrating machine
Reed particle, water hyacinth particle is placed in the thermostatic drying chamber that temperature is 105 DEG C after drying 8h, then moisture is uniformly sprayed with watering can
The moisture content of water hyacinth particle is adjusted, it is 14% to make its value；
(3) the water hyacinth particle after regulation moisture content in step (2) is placed in the biology that temperature is 105 DEG C, pressure is 7KN
Hot-forming in granular fuel shaped device, cooling is that can obtain fuel after shaping.
Embodiment 2
The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, is comprised the following steps：
(1) after the fresh water hyacinth of mechanized harvesting, extrusion dehydration twice is carried out until the moisture content of water hyacinth is 65%, so
After be placed in outdoor natural drying 1 week, make water hyacinth moisture content be 20%, it is standby；
(2) water hyacinth spontaneously dried in step (1) is ground into water calabash with a diameter of 3mm of mesh beater disintegrating machine
Reed particle, water hyacinth particle is placed in the thermostatic drying chamber that temperature is 100 DEG C after drying 8h, then moisture is uniformly sprayed with watering can
The moisture content of water hyacinth particle is adjusted, it is 12% to make its value；
(3) the water hyacinth particle after regulation moisture content in step (2) is placed in the biology that temperature is 100 DEG C, pressure is 6KN
Hot-forming in granular fuel shaped device, cooling is that can obtain fuel after shaping.
Embodiment 3
The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, is comprised the following steps：
(1) after the fresh water hyacinth of mechanized harvesting, extrusion dehydration twice is carried out until the moisture content of water hyacinth is 60%, so
After be placed in outdoor natural drying 1 week, make water hyacinth moisture content be 15%, it is standby；
(2) water hyacinth spontaneously dried in step (1) is ground into water calabash with a diameter of 2mm of mesh beater disintegrating machine
Reed particle, water hyacinth particle is placed in the thermostatic drying chamber that temperature is 95 DEG C after drying 8h, then moisture is uniformly sprayed with watering can
The moisture content of water hyacinth particle is adjusted, it is 10% to make its value；
(3) the water hyacinth particle after regulation moisture content in step (2) is placed in the biology that temperature is 95 DEG C, pressure is 5KN
Hot-forming in granular fuel shaped device, cooling is that can obtain fuel after shaping.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme and unlimited
In above-described embodiment, there can also be many denaturation.
Claims (5)
1. the method for granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) after the fresh water hyacinth of mechanized harvesting, carry out twice extrusion dehydration until water hyacinth moisture content be 60%~70%,
It is subsequently placed in outdoor natural drying 1~2 week, the moisture content for making water hyacinth is 15%~25%, standby；
(2) water hyacinth spontaneously dried in step (1) is ground into water calabash with a diameter of 2~4mm of mesh beater disintegrating machine
Reed particle, water hyacinth particle is placed in the thermostatic drying chamber that temperature is 95~105 DEG C after drying 8h, then uniformly sprayed with watering can
The moisture content of moisture regulation water hyacinth particle, it is 10%~14% to make its value；
(3) by the water hyacinth particle after regulation moisture content in step (2) be placed in temperature be 95~105 DEG C, pressure be 5KN~7KN
Biological granular fuel shaped device in it is hot-forming, after shaping cooling i.e. can obtain fuel.
2. the method according to claim 1 that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
In the pressure of biological granular fuel shaped device be 6KN.
3. the method according to claim 2 that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, it is characterised in that：The step (2)
The a diameter of 2mm of mesh of middle beater disintegrating machine.
4. the method according to claim 3 that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
In biological granular fuel shaped device temperature be 100 DEG C.
5. the method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth according to Claims 1 to 4 any one, it is characterised in that：
The moisture content of water hyacinth particle is adjusted to 12% in the step (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710966814.4A CN107488479A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710966814.4A CN107488479A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107488479A true CN107488479A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60654408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710966814.4A Pending CN107488479A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107488479A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108977467A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-11 | 东莞市碧江源环保科技有限公司 | A method of making full use of water hyacinth |
| CN112923375A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Integrated reduction method for graded comprehensive utilization of high-humidity biomass residue heat and synchronous moisture removal |
| WO2021156801A1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-12 | Debize Michael Jacques | Method for manufacturing solid fuel from water hyacinths |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191103A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-21 | 刘一 | Water lettuce biological coal and manufacture method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201710966814.4A patent/CN107488479A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191103A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-21 | 刘一 | Water lettuce biological coal and manufacture method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙传伯: "《生物质能源工程》", 30 September 2015, 合肥工业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108977467A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-11 | 东莞市碧江源环保科技有限公司 | A method of making full use of water hyacinth |
| WO2021156801A1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-12 | Debize Michael Jacques | Method for manufacturing solid fuel from water hyacinths |
| CH717114A1 (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-16 | Michael Jacques Debize | Manufacturing process from hyacinths. |
| CN112923375A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Integrated reduction method for graded comprehensive utilization of high-humidity biomass residue heat and synchronous moisture removal |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104388141B (en) | A kind of high fine and close biomass molding fuel preparation method | |
| CN106542938A (en) | A kind of charcoal base biogas residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101497838B (en) | Grass composite based biomass granular fuel and preparation thereof | |
| CN101112985A (en) | Method for preparing activated charcoal by using discarded edible mushroom slag | |
| CN105368520A (en) | Preparing method for biomass formed granular fuel | |
| CN104760945A (en) | Preparation method of wheat straw charcoal | |
| CN107488479A (en) | The method that granular fuel is made using water hyacinth | |
| CN104130034A (en) | Method for producing fiber board and organic fertilizer by utilizing garden waste | |
| CN103184087A (en) | Biomass fuel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104789239A (en) | Preparation method of charcoal and charcoal | |
| CN101497836A (en) | Organic waste solid moulding fuel and production method thereof | |
| CN103666622B (en) | Preparation method of mulberry twig granular biofuel | |
| CN109022092A (en) | A kind for the treatment of process of agriculture and forestry organic waste material | |
| CN105861094A (en) | Environment-friendly biomass fuel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102080006A (en) | Citrus peel biomass energy particle and preparation method thereof by squeezing | |
| CN107267243A (en) | A kind of efficient biomass fuel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107629829A (en) | The preparation method of bacterium bud, wood chip and cigarette stalk granular fuel | |
| CN102492510A (en) | Production technology of cassava-potato residue-made fuel rod | |
| CN103820189A (en) | Compound bamboo biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106398793A (en) | Preparing method of biofuel | |
| CN105861567A (en) | Method for producing high-heating-value biomass fuel from agricultural and forestry wastes | |
| CN107723049A (en) | A kind of aroma type biomass energy particles | |
| CN107858187A (en) | A kind of biomass combined coal of aroma type | |
| CN107723050A (en) | A kind of efficient biomass hybrid fuel | |
| CN104403715A (en) | Easily formed biomass fuel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171219 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |