CN203076324U - Comprehensive treatment device for vegetable waste - Google Patents
Comprehensive treatment device for vegetable waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203076324U CN203076324U CN2013200710707U CN201320071070U CN203076324U CN 203076324 U CN203076324 U CN 203076324U CN 2013200710707 U CN2013200710707 U CN 2013200710707U CN 201320071070 U CN201320071070 U CN 201320071070U CN 203076324 U CN203076324 U CN 203076324U
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- preparation part
- magnetic separator
- dryer
- vegetable
- treatment device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The utility model relates to a comprehensive treatment device for vegetable waste. The comprehensive treatment device comprises a feed preparation part and a biochar preparation part, wherein the feed preparation part comprises a first magnetic separator (1), a first winnower (2), a first dryer (3), a crusher (4), an agitator (5) and a pelletizer (6), which are sequentially connected; charging and conveying are performed by a charging conveyor; the biochar preparation part comprises a second magnetic separator (7), a second winnower (8), a second dryer (9), a dry distiller (10), a gas-liquid separator (11) and a flue gas cleaner (12), which are sequentially connected; and the charging and the conveying are performed by the charging conveyor. Therefore, the problem of environment pollution caused by excessive vegetable and straw waste is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural environmental protection device technique field, especially relates to a kind of vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit.
Background technology
In recent years, vegetables industry has obtained fast development, and vegetable variety, output and quality maintain sustained and rapid growth, and have obtained remarkable achievement, and horn of plenty and lifting living standard of urban and rural population level provide strong guarantee.But vegetables industry has also produced a large amount of vegetable castoffs in high speed development, exists to pollute to give prominence to, and utilization rate is low, the waste serious problems.Vegetables results or processing handle that dish leaf, root, seedling that the back produces are climing, stalk etc. arbitrarily topples over, piles up by field, the backroad owing to there is not economical and practical treatment technology, in the irrigation canals and ditches, become the primary source of infection of new pollution sources in rural area and disease and pest, influence life of farmers quality and health and agroecological environment, having caused influence for the local masses' productive life, is that vegetables produce a urgent problem.Vegetable castoff is as a kind of biomass resource, and generally than the height of wheat, maize straw, the moisture height is easy to decompose nutrient contents such as its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, to vegetable castoff carry out innoxious and the recycling space bigger, have a extensive future.In addition, in the face of rising steadily of the in short supply day by day and oil price of the energy, open up the frontier of straw resource utilization, improve stalk resource recovery energy rate to greatest extent, to alleviating the short supply state of the energy, alleviate the pressure of petroleum price rise, promote and ensure the sustainable development of Chinese national economy, be of great practical significance.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the application proposes a kind of vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit.Purpose is that the vegetable castoff resource is made full use of, and selects the different disposal mode according to the height of its water content, and the protection environment economizes on resources.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the application adopts is:
A kind of vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit, this device comprises that feed preparation part and biological carbon prepare part, feed preparation part comprises first magnetic separator 1, first winnowing machine 2, first dryer 3, disintegrating machine 4, mixer 5 and the comminutor 6 that connects successively, carries out material loading and transmission by last material conveyer (not shown); Biological carbon preparation part comprises second magnetic separator 7, second winnowing machine 8, second dryer 9, dry distiller 10, gas-liquid separator 11 and the flue gas cleaner 12 that connects successively, carries out material loading and transmission by last material conveyer (not shown).
Described first magnetic separator 1, second magnetic separator 7 are dry-type magnetic extractor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by processing and processing that vegetable castoff is classified, fully excavate renewable biomass resource application potential, maximize comprehensive trans-utilization vegetable castoff resource, thereby prolong whole vegetables industry chain.Can make insect feedstuff for the vegetable castoff that water content is more, feed chicken or deep processing or produce also field of worm excrement fertilizer by the saprophagous character breeding insects; For the higher stem stalk class vegetable castoff of content of cellulose, can be made into biological carbon acts as a fuel, or mixing together also field with chemical fertilizer, straw biological carbon is improving ground temperature, is increasing soil fertility, is improving soil texture, is improving microbial activity in the soil, is increasing soil CO
2Content, keep soil moisture and have important function as the aspects such as sustained release agent of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer.Be converted into human available material to the vegetable castoff comprehensive resource is recycling, take from the field, also in the field, turn waste into wealth, realize vegetables industry benign cycle and sustainable development, be a useful exploration and application practice.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present utility model, belong to a kind of vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit, this device comprises that feed preparation part and biological carbon prepare part, feed preparation part comprises first magnetic separator 1, first winnowing machine 2, first dryer 3, disintegrating machine 4, mixer 5 and the comminutor 6 that connects successively, carries out material loading and transmission by last material conveyer (not shown); Biological carbon preparation part comprises second magnetic separator 7, second winnowing machine 8, second dryer 9, dry distiller 10, gas-liquid separator 11 and the flue gas cleaner 12 that connects successively, carries out material loading and transmission by last material conveyer (not shown).
During use, at first the vegetable castoff resource is collected letter sorting.(1) for the bigger vegetable castoff of water content, as melon skin and dish leaf, vegetables defect ware etc., in order to produce insect feedstuff.Above-mentioned raw materials is put into material conveyer; remove magnetisable material and dust impurity through first dry-type magnetic extractor 1 and first winnowing machine 2; 3 oven dry of first dryer; carry out break process by material loading conveyor delivery to disintegrating machine 4 again; be transported to mixer 5 subsequently; in mixer, add wheat bran and corn flour auxiliary material simultaneously; raw material and adjunct ingredient are in vegetables dish leaf, defect ware and melon skin 12: wheat bran 7: the ratio of corn flour 1 is mixed; through comminutor 6; be processed into the graininess insect feedstuff; dry, moisture content is controlled at 14%.Feed is crossed abdomen through saprophagous character insect (yellow meal worm, barley worm, soil unit) and is transformed the breeding insect, and the yellow meal worm of breeding, barley worm are used to raise chickens or be processed into high-protein food, and insect albumen powder, worm excrement sand then are high-quality fertilizer material raw materials.
(2) for the higher stem stalk class vegetable castoff (climing) of content of cellulose, can be made into biological carbon as tomato, capsicum stalk and seedling.Above-mentioned raw materials is put into material conveyer, remove magnetisable material and dust impurity through second dry-type magnetic extractor 7 and second winnowing machine 8,9 oven dry of second dryer, again by the material loading conveyor delivery to dry distiller 10, there is the exhanst gas outlet pipeline at the place in the dry distiller side, and exhanst gas outlet pipeline and gas-liquid separator 11 and fume purifier 12 link.During work, after stalk class and the climing class vegetable castoff of seedling dried or drying, shred fragment to 5-10cm, fragment is delivered in the dry distiller with last material conveyer, the material compacting, by the air blast delivering oxygen, light a barrel interior straw biomass 3-5min, sealing also stops delivering oxygen, carry out the anoxic destructive distillation at 160-600 ℃ of inferior high temperature and generate biological carbon and tar, after straw biological carbon preparation finishes, be ground into Powderedly, cross 200 mesh sieves, obtain having bigger specific area and the stronger biological carbon dust of absorption affinity, gas-liquid separator separates is collected tar simultaneously, and flue gas drains into atmosphere through filtration, purification, and biological carbon dust can be mixed and made into the biological carbon fertilizer with certain function with chemical fertilizer.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, though the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be not break away from the technical solutions of the utility model content, according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification that above embodiment did, equivalent variations and modification all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (2)
1. vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit, this device comprises that feed preparation part and biological carbon prepare part, feed preparation part comprises first magnetic separator (1), first winnowing machine (2), first dryer (3), disintegrating machine (4), mixer (5) and the comminutor (6) that connects successively, carries out material loading and transmission by last material conveyer; Biological carbon preparation part comprises second magnetic separator (7), second winnowing machine (8), second dryer (9), dry distiller (10), gas-liquid separator (11) and the flue gas cleaner (12) that connects successively, carries out material loading and transmission by last material conveyer.
2. a kind of vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first magnetic separator (1), second magnetic separator (7) are dry-type magnetic extractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200710707U CN203076324U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Comprehensive treatment device for vegetable waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200710707U CN203076324U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Comprehensive treatment device for vegetable waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203076324U true CN203076324U (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013200710707U Expired - Fee Related CN203076324U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Comprehensive treatment device for vegetable waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203076324U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964915A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-06 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Fermentation device for rapidly composting vegetable wastes and using method of fermentation device |
| CN109134151A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥德博生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of fluidized bed biomass carbon prepares charcoal base organic fertilizer recycling device and method |
| CN109821854A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-31 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit and method |
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 CN CN2013200710707U patent/CN203076324U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103964915A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-06 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Fermentation device for rapidly composting vegetable wastes and using method of fermentation device |
| CN109134151A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥德博生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of fluidized bed biomass carbon prepares charcoal base organic fertilizer recycling device and method |
| CN109821854A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-31 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of vegetable castoff Integrated Processing Unit and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130724 Termination date: 20140207 |