UA82149C2 - Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием - Google Patents
Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA82149C2 UA82149C2 UAA200608843A UAA200608843A UA82149C2 UA 82149 C2 UA82149 C2 UA 82149C2 UA A200608843 A UAA200608843 A UA A200608843A UA A200608843 A UAA200608843 A UA A200608843A UA 82149 C2 UA82149 C2 UA 82149C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- combustion
- fuel composition
- gasoline
- ethyl alcohol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC1CCCCC1 HLYOOCIMLHNMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[N+]([O-])=O NKRVGWFEFKCZAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 37
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 methyl-tert-butyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical class CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCON=O JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003116 amyl nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZVTDEEBSWIQAFJ-KHPPLWFESA-N 2-hydroxypropyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O ZVTDEEBSWIQAFJ-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropropane Chemical compound CC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001417501 Lobotidae Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005495 cold plasma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005909 ethyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием содержит по объему 50-84,9% абсолютированного этилового спирта, 10-30% жидкой смеси углеводородов, 5-15% простого эфира и до 1% промотора сгорания. В качестве промотора сгорания могут использоваться циклогексилнитрат или 2-этилгексилнитрат, нитриты спиртов С-Сили смесь указанных соединений. Использование такой топливной композиции обеспечивает более полное сгорание топлива и сокращение времени сгорания, что позволяет устранить главный недостаток топлива с содержанием этилового спирта более 50% и повысить мощность двигателя.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200608843A UA82149C2 (ru) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием |
| PCT/UA2006/000056 WO2008018847A1 (fr) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-10-17 | Procede pour reduire ou maintenir le poids corporel d'un humain dans un etat stable au moyen d'une therapie de regime |
| RU2007101366/04A RU2371469C2 (ru) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-01-15 | Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым воспламенением |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200608843A UA82149C2 (ru) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA82149C2 true UA82149C2 (ru) | 2008-03-11 |
Family
ID=39033285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200608843A UA82149C2 (ru) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2371469C2 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA82149C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2008018847A1 (ru) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4207076A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-06-10 | Texaco Inc. | Gasoline-ethanol fuel mixture solubilized with ethyl-t-butyl ether |
| DE3033220A1 (de) * | 1980-09-04 | 1982-04-01 | Maurizio Milano Gianoli | Treibstoff- bzw. brennstoffgemisch |
| RU2165534C1 (ru) * | 2000-10-24 | 2001-04-20 | Пискунов Семен Евсеевич | Способ работы двигателя внутреннего сгорания (варианты) |
| CN1259397C (zh) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-06-14 | 翟雁萍 | 含汽油的混合燃料 |
| UA13086U (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2006-03-15 | Nat Traditions Of Bukovyna Ltd | A fuel composition |
-
2006
- 2006-08-07 UA UAA200608843A patent/UA82149C2/ru unknown
- 2006-10-17 WO PCT/UA2006/000056 patent/WO2008018847A1/ru active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 RU RU2007101366/04A patent/RU2371469C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2371469C2 (ru) | 2009-10-27 |
| WO2008018847A1 (fr) | 2008-02-14 |
| RU2007101366A (ru) | 2008-07-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Arteconi et al. | Emissions from ethers and organic carbonate fuel additives: a review | |
| CN100344735C (zh) | 一种降耗、环保型醇醚燃料及其制备方法 | |
| Altun et al. | Exhaust emissions of methanol and ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends in a spark ignition engine | |
| Gopinath et al. | Experimental investigation on the effect of adding di methyl carbonate to gasoline in a SI engine performance | |
| NO136201B (ru) | ||
| WO2011085657A1 (zh) | 醚基燃料 | |
| JP2006176744A (ja) | 無鉛高オクタン価ガソリン | |
| Dhamodaran et al. | Reducing gasoline engine emissions using novel bio-based oxygenates: a review | |
| Al‐Farayedhi | Effects of octane number on exhaust emissions of a spark ignition engine | |
| RU2305128C1 (ru) | Антидетонационная добавка к бензину на основе алкоксизамещенных анилинов и топливные композиции, ее содержащие | |
| BRPI0709261A2 (pt) | concentrado de aditivo de combustìvel, aditivo de combustìvel, processo de tratamento de combustìvel, composição de combustìvel, e, métodos para melhorar a operação de um motor de combustão interna de ignição artificial acionado por gasolina, de um motor de combustão acionado por diesel, de uma caldeira acionada por carvão ou instalação de energia, de um motor a jato e de uma caldeira | |
| JP4429940B2 (ja) | 無鉛ガソリン | |
| UA82149C2 (ru) | Топливная композиция для двигателей внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием | |
| UA21892U (en) | Fuel composition for internal combustion engines with spark ignition | |
| Kaldygozov et al. | Ways of improving operational and environmental properties of motor fuels from petroleum raw materials of Kazakhstan | |
| CN105087085A (zh) | 一种新型节能环保甲醇汽油燃料 | |
| RU2576327C1 (ru) | Антидетонационная добавка и топливо с указанной добавкой | |
| Amine et al. | Volatility criteria and physicochemical properties of the promising dimethyl carbonate-gasoline blends | |
| WO2011085665A1 (zh) | 醚基燃料 | |
| Ommi et al. | Emission and properties characteristics using additive-ethanol-diesel fuel blends on a diesel engine | |
| WO2011085659A1 (zh) | 醚基燃料 | |
| Kondakova et al. | Environmentally clean reformulated aviation gasoline | |
| Yakubov et al. | Comparison of the Effectiveness of Anti-Detonation Devices in Increasing the Octane Number of Automobile Gasoline | |
| Manzhelii et al. | Combustion promoters for hydrocarbon fuels | |
| RU2305125C9 (ru) | Антидетонационная добавка к бензину |