UA78631C2 - Sowing method - Google Patents

Abstract

A method to sow crops, which provides for the optimum distribution of the seed along the sowing area, even lighting of the fields, rational use of theentire area of the field and erosion protection of the soil and lies in the fact that the growing area of each of the seed is shaped as a regular hexagon, and the row spacing for different crops depends on the optimum growing area of the plants and is determined according to the following formula A = , where: A is the row spacing; Sopt is the optimum growing area of a single plant shaped as a regular hexagon, the in-the-row spacing between the plants is determined according to the ratio K = A /0.866 , where: K is the in-the-row spacing between the plants, and shifting in the adjacent rows equals to a half of the in-the-row spacing in the rowsbetween the plants.

Description

tat, which is expressed: only to reduce the intensity of the development of erosive processes - in the most optimal distribution of seeds, but also to effectively prevent pests - on the sowing area; no contact of the main erosion factors - water, - in uniform lighting of crops; wind and high temperatures - with the surface of the field - in the rational use of the entire area during almost the entire vegetation period, decrease; loss of productive moisture and the formation of gravel - in protecting the soil from erosion. nt crust, and also minimizes the possibility of

Fig. 1 shows the scheme of the universal possibility of overgrowing the field with weeds, which method of sowing. are suppressed by cultivated plants and form

An example of the implementation of the method is the author's soldered lower protective layer. awning for the invention |ZI. At the same time, the possibility of obtaining

Due to the significant density and distribution of good-quality commercial crop of field developed root system of plants, which concentrates the crops given to the field with the full effect of their chewing mainly in the surface layer of the soil, productivity. At the same time and evenly within the entire field, the implementation of the proposed method involves the aggregation of small particles of soil into a structure, which ensures an increase in the efficiency of economic growth of lumps, as a result of which their use of land increases. water-holding capacity and buffering capacity. Sources:

Such thickening of the stem of plants in combination with 1. M.S. Khomenko and others "Increasing the quality of crops with effective accumulation and consumption of agricultural machinery", Kyiv, "Soil moisture is favorable for the formation of pasture" 1987, p. 53 ...55. high-yielding crops. 2. N.S. Shvedyk, I.A. Kravets, A.S. Ustymenko,

As a result of the implementation of the entire set of features of the ace. USSR Moe1210686, cl. A0O1879/02, Bull. Mob, the claimed method achieves an increase in the protection of the field surface and fortification Z.B.R.Holovenko, G.V.Voychak, O.P.Mygas, subsurface soil layer, its improvement B.Ya.Shevtsov, patent of Ukraine Me49544, cl. structure and buffering, and without any AO1C7/04, Byul. May 8, 2004 negative side effects, which allows not "as m ; / . /

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Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601