TWM611567U - Structure capable of injecting gas into soil for plant roots to breathe - Google Patents

Structure capable of injecting gas into soil for plant roots to breathe Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM611567U
TWM611567U TW109212062U TW109212062U TWM611567U TW M611567 U TWM611567 U TW M611567U TW 109212062 U TW109212062 U TW 109212062U TW 109212062 U TW109212062 U TW 109212062U TW M611567 U TWM611567 U TW M611567U
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gas
soil
gas supply
supply system
plant
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TW109212062U
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Chinese (zh)
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楊俊彥
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楊俊彥
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Priority to TW109212062U priority Critical patent/TWM611567U/en
Publication of TWM611567U publication Critical patent/TWM611567U/en
Priority to JP2021148369A priority patent/JP7342078B2/en

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Abstract

本創作係提供一種可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構。該結構主要係藉由包含一氣源連接一供氣系統,該供氣系統接設有一供氣幹管,令該供氣幹管之自由端埋入土壤中,並朝向植物根部輸送氣體,藉此本創作藉由提供植物根部及土壤空氣,增加植物根圈土壤之通氣性、含氧量或含氮量,進而促進土壤中有益微生物之共生以活化土質,且有助於植物根部呼吸作用,提高根系活性,促進植物對水分與礦物營養的吸收,同時亦可強壯植物根部,提升植物對病蟲害與逆境之抵抗力。This creation is to provide a structure that can inject gas into the soil to provide plant roots for respiration. The structure mainly includes a gas source connected to a gas supply system, and the gas supply system is connected with a gas supply main pipe so that the free end of the gas supply main pipe is buried in the soil and transports gas toward the roots of the plants. By providing plant roots and soil air, this creation increases the aeration, oxygen or nitrogen content of the plant rhizosphere soil, thereby promoting the symbiosis of beneficial microorganisms in the soil to activate the soil and help the respiration of plant roots. Improve root activity, promote plant absorption of water and mineral nutrients, and at the same time strengthen plant roots, enhance plant resistance to pests, diseases and adversity.

Description

可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構Can inject gas into the soil to provide a structure for plant roots to breathe

本創作係提供一種可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,主要係藉由該供氣系統配合供氣幹管,令供氣幹管之自由端埋入土壤中,並朝向植物根部輸送氣體,以增加土壤通氣性,並提供植物根系呼吸之結構設計。This creation provides a structure that can inject gas into the soil to provide plant root breathing. The air supply system cooperates with the main air supply pipe so that the free end of the main air supply pipe is buried in the soil and transported toward the plant roots. Gas to increase soil aeration and provide the structural design of plant root respiration.

按,土壤是種植的根本,與植物的生長發育有著密不可分的關係。除了固持植物體直立生長外,土壤還提供植物生長所需之水分、養分,以及根系呼吸所需的氧氣。然而因雨水的沖刷容易造成對土壤侵蝕作用,會使土壤表層硬化;加上人畜與機械設備在田間操作時所造成的壓實作用,會降低土壤的通氣孔隙,導致土壤的透氣性不佳而含氧量降低,因而使整個土質環境不利於植物及有益微生物共生。According to the theory, soil is the foundation of planting and has a close relationship with the growth and development of plants. In addition to holding plants growing upright, soil also provides water and nutrients for plant growth, and oxygen for root respiration. However, the erosion of rainwater can easily cause soil erosion and harden the surface of the soil; coupled with the compaction caused by humans, animals and mechanical equipment in the field, it will reduce the aeration pores of the soil, resulting in poor air permeability of the soil. The oxygen content is reduced, so that the entire soil environment is not conducive to the symbiosis of plants and beneficial microorganisms.

鑑於以上之因果現象,本案創作人乃基於多年之實作經驗,進而研發出具有最佳實用性的創作。In view of the above causal phenomenon, the creator of this case has developed the best practical creation based on years of practical experience.

本創作係提供一種可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,包含一氣源,連接一供氣系統,該供氣系統接設有一供氣幹管,令該供氣幹管之自由端埋入土壤中,並朝向植物根部輸送氣體者;This creation is to provide a structure that can inject gas into the soil to provide plant root breathing. It includes a gas source connected to a gas supply system. The gas supply system is connected with a gas supply pipe to make the free end of the gas supply pipe. Those who are buried in the soil and transport gas toward the roots of plants;

藉此,本創作藉由提供植物根部及土壤空氣,增加植物根圈土壤之通氣性、含氧量或含氮量,進而促進根域環境中有益微生物之共生以活化土壤,且有助於植物根部的呼吸作用,促進植物對水分與礦物營養的吸收,同時亦可強壯植物根部,提升植物對病蟲害與逆境之抵抗力。In this way, this creation increases the aeration, oxygen or nitrogen content of the plant root zone soil by providing plant roots and soil air, thereby promoting the symbiosis of beneficial microorganisms in the root zone environment to activate the soil and help plants The respiration of the roots promotes the absorption of water and mineral nutrients by the plant. At the same time, it can also strengthen the roots of the plant and enhance the plant's resistance to pests and adversity.

請參閱第1~2圖所示,是本創作可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構之較佳實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。為使 貴審查委員對本創作有更進一步之瞭解,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式,本創作之結構包含:Please refer to Figures 1-2, which are the preferred embodiments of this creation that can inject gas into the soil to provide plant root breathing. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not subject to this patent application. Structural restrictions. In order to make your review committee have a better understanding of this creation, here is a preferred embodiment and in conjunction with the diagrams, the structure of this creation includes:

一氣源10,連接一供氣系統20,該供氣系統20接設有一供氣幹管40,令該供氣幹管40之自由端埋入土壤60中,並朝向植物50根部51導出氣體。其中該氣源10可為一空壓機,且該供氣系統20對應該供氣幹管40的位置間,設置有一壓力表11及一調壓閥12;藉由該壓力表11可供使用者目視供氣壓力大小,再藉由手動調整該調壓閥12來調整供氣壓力的大小。A gas source 10 is connected to a gas supply system 20, the gas supply system 20 is connected with a gas supply main pipe 40, so that the free end of the gas supply pipe 40 is buried in the soil 60, and the gas is discharged toward the root 51 of the plant 50 . The gas source 10 can be an air compressor, and the gas supply system 20 is provided with a pressure gauge 11 and a pressure regulating valve 12 between the position of the gas supply main pipe 40; the pressure gauge 11 can be used for users Visually observe the air supply pressure, and then manually adjust the pressure regulating valve 12 to adjust the air supply pressure.

繼而前述之供氣系統20係經由一溫度調節系統30令氣體溫度作高低溫調整,再導引進入該供氣幹管40作導出。該溫度調節系統30設有一控制單元31,且該溫度調節系統30對應該供氣系統20間設有一導引線路32,以使該供氣系統20所供之氣體可調整適合植物50屬性的溫度,例如三色菫、金魚草、矮牽牛、金蓮花、鬱金香、風信子、水仙為溫帶地區的植物50,可藉由該溫度調節系統30將供氣的溫度調整至約16~20 ℃的最適溫度範圍。Then, the aforementioned gas supply system 20 adjusts the temperature of the gas through a temperature adjustment system 30, and then guides it into the main gas supply pipe 40 for export. The temperature adjustment system 30 is provided with a control unit 31, and the temperature adjustment system 30 is provided with a guide line 32 corresponding to the gas supply system 20, so that the gas supplied by the gas supply system 20 can be adjusted to a temperature suitable for the attributes of the plants 50 For example, tricolor pansy, snapdragon, petunia, nasturtium, tulip, hyacinth, and narcissus are plants in temperate regions 50. The temperature adjustment system 30 can adjust the temperature of the air supply to the optimum temperature range of about 16-20 ℃ .

較佳地,可在供氣系統20的預定位置聯結一田間管理系統70,該田間管理系統70可配合定時控制器或土壤水分感應器自動供應水、肥的噴灑設備。Preferably, a field management system 70 can be connected to a predetermined position of the air supply system 20, and the field management system 70 can cooperate with a timing controller or a soil moisture sensor to automatically supply water and fertilizer spraying equipment.

再者,該供氣幹管40之自由端係連設一分佈管路41,該分佈管路41再將氣體分支供應至複數供氣支管42,如成排的植物50分佈於成列的土壤60渠道,令各該供氣支管42為具有複數氣孔43之多孔隙滲透管(Perforated tube)形態,以對應各該成排複數植物50的根部51供氣。Furthermore, a distribution pipe 41 is connected to the free end of the main gas supply pipe 40, and the distribution pipe 41 branches and supplies gas to a plurality of gas supply branch pipes 42, such as rows of plants 50 distributed in rows of soil 60 channels, so that each of the air supply branch pipes 42 is in the form of a porous tube (Perforated tube) with a plurality of pores 43 to supply air corresponding to the roots 51 of each row of the plurality of plants 50.

較佳地,其中該供氣系統20可提供氧氣、氮氣或其他氣體,以供應各類植物50所適合的屬性供氣,例如菌類植物50則可供應氮氣者。Preferably, the gas supply system 20 can provide oxygen, nitrogen or other gases to supply gas with suitable attributes for various types of plants 50, for example, fungus plants 50 can supply nitrogen.

藉此本創作藉由提供植物50的根部51及土壤60空氣,增加植物50根圈及土壤60之通氣性、含氧量或含氮量,進而促進土壤60中有益微生物之共生以活化土質,且有助於植物50的根部51呼吸作用,提供促進植物50生長養分,同時亦可強壯植物50根部,提升植物50對病蟲害之抵抗力。且本創作的供氣可升溫、可降溫,管路亦兼具有抽水作用,可緩解淹水危害,使用範圍可用於可控土壤環境及非可控土壤環境。In this way, this creation increases the aeration, oxygen content or nitrogen content of the root zone 51 of the plant 50 and the soil 60 by providing air to the root zone of the plant 50 and the soil 60, thereby promoting the symbiosis of beneficial microorganisms in the soil 60 to activate the soil quality. It also helps the respiration of the roots 51 of the plants 50, provides nutrients that promote the growth of the plants 50, and at the same time strengthens the roots of the plants 50 and enhances the resistance of the plants 50 to diseases and insect pests. In addition, the air supply of this creation can be heated and cooled, and the pipeline also has the function of pumping water, which can alleviate flooding hazards. The scope of use can be used in controllable soil environments and non-controllable soil environments.

據此,本創作『可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構』可提升功能性及便利性,實為一深具實用性及創新性之設計,然未見有相同之產品及刊物公開,從而允符新型專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。Based on this, this creation "The structure that can inject gas into the soil to provide plant root breathing" can improve functionality and convenience. It is a practical and innovative design. However, no similar products and publications have been published. Therefore, the requirements for a new patent application are met, and Yan filed an application in accordance with the law.

[本創作] 10:氣源 11:壓力表 12:調壓閥 20:供氣系統 30:溫度調節系統 31:控制單元 32:導引線路 40:供氣幹管 41:分佈管路 42:供氣支管 43:氣孔 50:植物 51:根部 60:土壤 70:田間管理系統 [This Creation] 10: Air source 11: Pressure gauge 12: Pressure regulating valve 20: Gas supply system 30: Temperature regulation system 31: control unit 32: Guiding route 40: main gas supply pipe 41: Distribution pipeline 42: Air supply branch 43: Stoma 50: Plant 51: Root 60: soil 70: Field Management System

第1圖:本創作『可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構』的立體分佈圖。 第2圖:本創作『可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構』的結構圖。 Figure 1: The three-dimensional distribution diagram of this creation "Can inject gas into the soil to provide the structure of plant root breathing". Figure 2: The structure of this creation "The structure that can inject gas into the soil to provide plant roots for breathing".

10:氣源 10: Air source

11:壓力表 11: Pressure gauge

12:調壓閥 12: Pressure regulating valve

20:供氣系統 20: Gas supply system

30:溫度調節系統 30: Temperature regulation system

31:控制單元 31: control unit

32:導引線路 32: Guiding route

40:供氣幹管 40: main gas supply pipe

41:分佈管路 41: Distribution pipeline

42:供氣支管 42: Air supply branch

50:植物 50: Plant

60:土壤 60: soil

Claims (7)

一種可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,包含: 一氣源,連接一供氣系統,該供氣系統接設有一供氣幹管,令該供氣幹管之自由端埋入土壤中,並朝向植物根部輸送氣體者。 A structure that can inject gas into the soil to provide plant roots for respiration, including: A gas source is connected to a gas supply system, and the gas supply system is connected with a gas supply main pipe so that the free end of the gas supply main pipe is buried in the soil and transports gas toward the roots of plants. 如請求項1所述之可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,其中該氣源可為一空壓機者。The structure for injecting gas into the soil to provide plant root respiration as described in claim 1, wherein the gas source can be an air compressor. 如請求項1所述之可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,其中該供氣系統對應該供氣幹管位置設置有一壓力表及一調壓閥者。The structure for injecting gas into the soil to provide plant root breathing as described in claim 1, wherein the gas supply system is provided with a pressure gauge and a pressure regulating valve corresponding to the position of the gas supply main pipe. 如請求項1所述之可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,其中該供氣系統係經由一溫度調節系統令氣體溫度作高低溫調整後,再導引進入該供氣幹管作導出,該溫度調節系統設有一控制單元,該溫度調節系統對應該供氣系統設有一導引線路者。The structure for injecting gas into the soil to provide plant root breathing as described in claim 1, wherein the gas supply system adjusts the temperature of the gas through a temperature adjustment system, and then guides it into the main gas supply pipe for operation Derived, the temperature adjustment system is provided with a control unit, and the temperature adjustment system corresponds to the air supply system with a pilot line. 如請求項1所述之可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,其中可在該供氣系統的預定位置聯結一田間管理系統。As described in claim 1, a structure capable of injecting gas into the soil to provide plant root respiration, wherein a field management system can be connected to a predetermined position of the gas supply system. 如請求項1所述之可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,其中該供氣幹管之自由端係連設一分佈管路,該分佈管路再將氣體分支供應至複數供氣支管,各該供氣支管為具有複數氣孔之多孔隙滲透管(Perforated tube)形態者。The structure for injecting gas into the soil to provide plant root breathing as described in claim 1, wherein the free end of the gas main pipe is connected with a distribution pipe, and the distribution pipe branches the gas to a plurality of gas supply The branch pipes, each of the air supply branch pipes is in the form of a perforated tube with a plurality of pores. 如請求項1所述之可向土壤注入氣體以提供植物根部呼吸之結構,其中該供氣系統可提供氧氣、氮氣或其他氣體者。The structure for injecting gas into the soil to provide plant root breathing as described in claim 1, wherein the gas supply system can provide oxygen, nitrogen or other gases.
TW109212062U 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Structure capable of injecting gas into soil for plant roots to breathe TWM611567U (en)

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TW109212062U TWM611567U (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Structure capable of injecting gas into soil for plant roots to breathe
JP2021148369A JP7342078B2 (en) 2020-09-14 2021-09-13 Cultivation system using liquid fertilizer, humidity, temperature, and air control

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TW109212062U TWM611567U (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Structure capable of injecting gas into soil for plant roots to breathe

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