TWM604129U - Inca fruit shelling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

This model is an inca fruit shelling machine, which includes a body, two screens, a hopper, and a sorting box. One of the screens is arranged on the body and is located below the rolling drum of the hopper. The two screens can be replaced with each other. The sorting box is reciprocally arranged under the body. The sorting box is provided with a sieve plate to divide the sorting box into an upper space and a lower space. The sorting box is also provided with a broken shell The outlet, an unbroken seed outlet, and a white kernel outlet, the broken shell outlet and the unbroken seed outlet communicate with the upper space, and the white kernel outlet communicates with the lower space, whereby the present invention effectively improves the existing artificial decomposition of inca fruit The method has the problem of poor efficiency and requires a lot of manpower, and provides an inca fruit shelling machine that automates the process of shelling and sorting.

Description

Inca fruit shelling machine

The model relates to a fruit shell crushing device, especially an Inca fruit shelling machine.

Press, the fruit of the inca fruit has a star shape, and can be divided into three layers of husk, seed husk and white kernel from the outside. The white kernel is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which can be used to squeeze oil and be directly used as a nut. In addition, The husk and the seed husk can also be used after being processed separately, so the inca fruit is a crop with high economic value.

Since different parts of the inca fruit have different uses, the hard husk and seed shell must be manually peeled off to peel the white kernel. Therefore, the existing methods of manually decomposing the inca fruit are inefficient and require a lot of manpower Problems need to be improved.

In order to solve the problem that the existing methods of manually decomposing inca fruit are inefficient and require a lot of manpower, the present invention provides an inca fruit shelling machine to automate the process of shelling and sorting, thereby providing an automatic inca fruit shelling machine The detailed structure is further explained as follows.

This model is an inca fruit shelling machine, which is used to shell an inca fruit. The inca fruit shelling machine includes: An ontology Two screens, each of the screens has a plurality of perforations, and the apertures of the two screens have different sizes. One of the screens is set on the top of the body and can be replaced with another screen ； A hopper, the hopper is coupled to the top of the body, and the hopper is provided with a rolling roller above the screen material on the body, the rolling roller is rotatable relative to the hopper; and A sorting box, the sorting box can be reciprocally arranged under the body, the sorting box is provided with a sieve plate, the sieve plate divides the inner space of the sorting box into an upper space and a lower space, the sorting boxes are arranged at intervals There is a broken shell outlet, an unbroken seed outlet, and a white kernel outlet. The broken shell outlet is located on the side of the sorting box away from the screen material on the body and communicates with the upper space. The unbroken seed outlet and the upper part The space is connected, and the Bairen exit is connected to the lower space.

The above-mentioned inca fruit shelling machine, wherein the rolling roller is provided with a plurality of rolling strips, each of the rolling strips is fixed on the outer surface of the rolling roller, and each of the rolling strips has a sharp-angled cross section .

Further, the above-mentioned inca fruit shelling machine, wherein the inca fruit shelling machine is provided with a driving motor and a blowing device, the driving motor is connected with the rolling roller and the blowing device, and the blowing device is driven by the driving motor. Airflow is blown toward the sorting box.

Further, the above-mentioned inca fruit shelling machine, wherein the inca fruit shelling machine includes a shaking device, the shaking device includes a second motor, a crank and a connecting rod connected in sequence, wherein the middle section of the crank forms an eccentric Segment, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the eccentric segment and the classification box.

Furthermore, in the above-mentioned inca fruit shelling machine, the sorting box is connected to the bottom of the main body through a plurality of flexible members.

Furthermore, in the above-mentioned Inca fruit peeling machine, the plurality of flexible members are respectively a leather strip.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned Inca fruit shelling machine, the hopper is provided with a containing groove and a baffle, the containing groove is formed in the hopper near the top, and the baffle is swingably arranged inside the hopper , And located between the containing tank and the rolling roller.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned Inca fruit shelling machine, a support frame is connected to the bottom of the main body, and the bottom of the support frame has a plurality of casters.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned inca fruit dehulling machine, a grid plate is provided on the sieve plate of the sorting box, and the grid plate has a plurality of elongated through holes for the dehulled inca fruit seeds to pass through, and each The long through hole extends in the direction of the broken shell outlet.

With the above technical features, the inca fruit dehulling machine provided by the present invention can be crushed by two rolling operations, the first time the inca fruit is crushed into the husk and the seeds of the inca, the second time the inca fruit seeds are crushed It is crushed into broken seed hulls and white kernels, and only the two sieving parts need to be replaced manually between two rolling operations. Further, the reciprocating movement of the sorting box can help to sift the white kernels downwards. In summary, the present invention Effectively improving the existing methods of manually decomposing inca fruit has the problems of low efficiency and requiring a lot of manpower, and provides an inca fruit dehulling machine that automates the process of husking and sorting.

In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings is further described in detail as follows:

This model is an inca fruit shelling machine. The preferred embodiment is shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 5. It includes a body 10, two screens 20, 20A, a hopper 30, and a The sorting box 40, a driving motor 50, a blowing device 60 and a shaking device 70, wherein:

The main body 10 is hollow. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support frame 11 is connected to the bottom of the main body 10 so as to elevate the main body 10. The support frame 11 has a plurality of casters 111 at the bottom to make the main body 10 And the whole inca fruit sheller can move on the ground through the plurality of casters 111.

As shown in Figures 1, 3 to 5, one of the two screens 20, 20A is provided on the top of the body 10, and can be replaced with the other screen 20A. Each screen When 20, 20A are arranged on the top of the main body 10, they are in a concave arc shape, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, each of the screens 20, 20A has a plurality of perforations 21, 21A, respectively, as shown in Fig. 4 The perforation 21 of the sieve member 20 has a larger aperture, which allows the unbroken inca fruit to remain on the sieve member 20, and allows broken husks and inca seeds (ie white kernels with seed shells) Through these perforations 21; as shown in FIG. 5, the perforation 21A of the sieving member 20A has a smaller aperture, which allows the unbroken Inca fruit seeds to remain on the sieving member 20A, and allows broken seed shells and white The kernels pass through the perforations 21A, so the user can replace the corresponding sieve 20, 20A for use according to the inca fruit or inca fruit seeds to be processed.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the hopper 30 is detachably coupled to the top of the body 10, and located above the screen 20 on the body 10, the hopper 30 is provided with a containing groove 31, a Rolling roller 32 and a baffle 33, wherein the accommodating groove 31 is formed in the hopper 30 near the top position; the rolling roller 32 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 30, and its space is connected to the accommodating groove 31 And located above the screen material 20 on the main body 10, the outer surface of the rolling drum 32 is protruding with a plurality of rolling bars 321, and each rolling bar 321 is fixed on the rolling bar by welding. The outer surface of the pressing roller 32, and as shown in FIG. 3, each of the rolling bars 321 has a sharp-angled cross section, so that when the rolling roller 32 rotates in the hopper 30, the plurality of rolling bars 321 can Crush the inca fruit on the sieving member 20 or the inca fruit seeds on the sieving member 20A to rupture the inca fruit or the inca seeds, and pass through the perforations 21, 21A of the sieving member 20, 20A downward 1 and 1A, the baffle 33 is swingably arranged inside the hopper 30, the baffle 33 is located between the accommodating groove 31 and the rolling roller 32, and can be changed by swing The area of the passage between the two is used to control the throughput of inca fruit or inca fruit seeds. For example, when the rolling operation is not smooth, the baffle 33 can be swung upward to reduce the passage area to reduce the passage of inca fruit or Inca fruit seeds, avoid excessive inca fruit or inca fruit seeds from getting stuck between the rolling roller 32 and the screening material 20 on the body 10.

The sorting box 40 is reciprocally arranged under the main body 10, and the right end of the sorting box 40 as shown in FIG. 1 is located under the screen material 20 on the main body 10 so as to be contained from the main body 10 The husks, seed shells, white kernels, or unbroken Inca fruit seeds that fall from the sieve 20, the classification box 40 is provided with a sieve plate 401, and the sieve plate 401 divides the internal space of the classification box 40 into an upper space 402 and The lower space 403, and the sieve plate 401 can allow the white kernels to pass through and allow the white kernels to enter the lower space 403, while leaving the husks, seed shells or unbroken Inca fruit seeds larger than the white kernels in the sieve plate In the upper space 402 on the 401, the sorting box 40 is provided with a broken shell outlet 41, an unbroken seed outlet 42 and a white kernel outlet 43 at intervals, and the broken shell outlet 41 is located in the sorting box 40 away from the screen on the body 10. One side of the material 20, that is, the left end as seen in FIG. 1, is connected to the upper space 402, the unbroken seed outlet 42 is connected to the upper space 402, and the Bairen outlet 43 is connected to the lower space 403 , And the unbroken seed outlet 42 and the white kernel outlet 43 are respectively located at the rear and front sides of the sorting box 40; further, the sorting box 40 is connected to the bottom of the body 10 through a plurality of flexible members 44, such as the flexible The pieces 44 can be respectively a leather strip; during the reciprocating movement of the sorting box 40, the husk, seed shell, white kernel or unbroken Inca fruit seeds in the upper space 402 can be shaken to facilitate the penetration of the Screening is performed by the sieve plate 401, wherein the husks, seed husks, and uncracked Inca fruit seeds located in the upper space 402, the lighter husks and seed husks will leave the sorting box 40 through the broken shell outlet 41 , The heavier unbroken Inca fruit seeds will leave the sorting box 40 from the unbroken seed outlet 42.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the driving motor 50 is arranged on the support frame 11, and the driving motor 50 is connected to the rolling roller 32 of the hopper 30 through a belt 501, thereby driving the rolling roller 32 to rotate; The blowing device 60 is connected to the main body 10, and the blowing device 60 is connected to the driving motor 50 through another belt 601, so that when the driving motor 50 drives the rolling drum 32 to rotate, the blowing device is synchronously driven 60 operates and blows air flow toward the sorting box 40 to assist in blowing the lighter fruit shells and seed shells toward the broken shell outlet 41.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 7, the shaking device 70 includes a second motor 71, a crank 72, and a connecting rod 73. The second motor 71 is disposed on the support frame 11 and is connected to the drive motor 50. The crank 72 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 11, and is spaced from the drive motor 50 and the second motor 71, and the second motor 71 drives the crank 72 to rotate through another belt 701, and The middle section of the crank 72 forms an eccentric section 721; both ends of the connecting rod 73 are respectively connected to the eccentric section of the crank 72 and the right end of the sorting box 40 as shown in FIG. 1, whereby when the crank 72 rotates, Since one end of the connecting rod 73 relatively rotates with the eccentric section 721 around the axis of the crank 72, the sorting box 40 is driven by the connecting rod 73 to reciprocate, thereby shaking the sorting box 40.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the sieve plate 401 of the sorting box 40 has a plurality of circular holes, which can allow Bairen to pass through and allow Bairen to enter the lower space 403. In addition, during the first rolling ( When the inca fruit is crushed into crushed husk and inca fruit seeds), a grid plate 404 can be arranged on the sieve plate 401. The grid plate 404 has a plurality of long through holes for the inca fruit seeds to pass through. And each of the elongated through holes extends toward the broken shell outlet 41, so that when an uncracked inca fruit falls into the sorting box 40, the inca fruit can follow the grid plate 404 to the The broken shell outlet 41 slides out to prevent the star-shaped corner of the Inca fruit from being inserted into the round hole of the sieve plate 401 and jammed.

With the above technical features, the inca fruit dehulling machine provided by the present invention can be crushed by two rolling operations, the first time the inca fruit is crushed into the husk and the seeds of the inca, the second time the inca fruit seeds are crushed The two sieving parts 20 and 20A need to be replaced manually between the two rolling operations. Further, the reciprocating movement of the sorting box 40 can help to sift the white kernels down, and the drum The wind device 60 can blow out the light-weight crushed fruit shells and crushed seed shells toward the crushed shell outlet 41. In summary, the present invention effectively improves the existing method of manually decomposing inca fruit, which has the problem of low efficiency and requires a lot of manpower. , And provide an inca fruit shelling machine that automates the process of shelling and sorting.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution proposed by the present invention. The disclosed technical content has partially changed or modified equivalent embodiments without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, and all still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

10: body 11: Support frame 111: casters 20, 20A: Screen material 21, 21A: Piercing 30: Hopper 31: holding tank 32: Rolling roller 33: bezel 40: sort box 401: Sieve plate 402: upper space 403: Lower Space 404: grid plate 41: Broken Shell Exit 42: Unruptured seed export 43: Bairen Export 44: Flexible parts 50: drive motor 501: Belt 60: Blowing device 601: Belt 70: Shaking device 701: belt 71: second motor 72: crank 721: eccentric section 73: connecting rod

Figure 1 is a front view of the appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the operation of the baffle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a rear view of the appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures 4 and 5 are three-dimensional appearance views of the screen material of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged top view of the appearance of the shaking device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the shaking device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged top view operation schematic diagram of the sorting box of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

10: body

11: Support frame

111: casters

20: Screen material

30: Hopper

31: holding tank

32: Rolling roller

33: bezel

40: sort box

401: Sieve plate

402: upper space

403: Lower Space

41: Broken Shell Exit

43: Bairen Export

44: Flexible parts

50: drive motor

60: Blowing device

70: Shaking device

701: belt

71: second motor

72: crank

73: connecting rod

Claims (9)

An inca fruit shelling machine, which is used to shell an inca fruit, the inca fruit shelling machine includes: An ontology Two screens, each of the screens has a plurality of perforations, and the apertures of the two screens have different sizes. One of the screens is set on the top of the body and can be replaced with another screen ； A hopper, the hopper is coupled to the top of the body, and the hopper is provided with a rolling roller above the screen material on the body, the rolling roller is rotatable relative to the hopper; and A sorting box, the sorting box can be reciprocally arranged under the body, the sorting box is provided with a sieve plate, the sieve plate divides the inner space of the sorting box into an upper space and a lower space, the sorting boxes are arranged at intervals There is a broken shell outlet, an unbroken seed outlet, and a white kernel outlet. The broken shell outlet is located on the side of the sorting box away from the screen material on the body and communicates with the upper space. The unbroken seed outlet and the upper part The space is connected, and the Bairen exit is connected to the lower space. The inca fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, wherein the rolling roller is provided with a plurality of rolling bars, each of the rolling bars is fixed on the outer surface of the rolling drum, and each of the rolling bars has A pointed cross-section. The inca fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, wherein the inca fruit shelling machine is provided with a driving motor and a blowing device, the driving motor is connected to the rolling drum and the blowing device, and the blowing device is subjected to the The driving motor drives and blows air flow toward the sorting box. The inca fruit shelling machine according to claim 1, wherein the inca fruit shelling machine includes a shaking device, and the shaking device includes a second motor, a crank and a connecting rod connected in sequence, wherein the crank The middle section forms an eccentric section, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the eccentric section and the classification box. The inca fruit shelling machine according to claim 4, wherein the classification box is connected to the bottom of the main body through a plurality of flexible members. The inca fruit shelling machine according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of flexible members are respectively a leather strip. The inca fruit shelling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hopper is provided with a containing groove and a baffle, the containing groove is formed in the hopper near the top position, and the baffle can It is oscillatingly arranged inside the hopper and located between the containing tank and the rolling roller. The inca fruit shelling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bottom of the body is connected to a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame has a plurality of casters. The inca fruit dehulling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a grid plate is provided on the sieve plate of the sorting box, and the grid plate has a plurality of long through holes for the dehulling The inca fruit seeds pass through, and each of the long through holes extends in the direction of the broken shell outlet.

Images