CN209693974U - A kind of melon seeds hulling device - Google Patents

A kind of melon seeds hulling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209693974U
CN209693974U CN201822101174.3U CN201822101174U CN209693974U CN 209693974 U CN209693974 U CN 209693974U CN 201822101174 U CN201822101174 U CN 201822101174U CN 209693974 U CN209693974 U CN 209693974U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
melon
cabinet
melon seed
melon seeds
shelled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822101174.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莫瀚宁
邱辰
黄艺楚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuzhou University
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Wuzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuzhou University filed Critical Wuzhou University
Priority to CN201822101174.3U priority Critical patent/CN209693974U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209693974U publication Critical patent/CN209693974U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of melon seeds hulling devices, including rack, the rack is equipped with cabinet, scraper component is rotatably equipped in the cabinet, half grid cage is equipped in cabinet below the scraper component, the lower section of the half grid cage is equipped with the melon seed cases collecting box for the arrangement that is connected to and slopes inwardly with cabinet outside, the first blower dried to melon seed cases collecting box is equipped on cabinet corresponding with the melon seed cases collecting box position, the interior side-lower of the melon seed cases collecting box is equipped with the shelled melon seed collecting board for collecting shelled melon seed, the shelled melon seed collecting board top is equipped with sieve, the sieve side, which is equipped with, can be recycled to unhulled melon seeds the intracorporal recycling component of case.The melon seeds hulling device of the utility model, melon seeds hulling device compact structure and easy to use, the problem of by the way of second level shelling melon seeds being screened with shelling again, preventing melon seeds leakage shelling, improves production efficiency, reduce labor intensity, it is ensured that the quality of product.

Description

A kind of melon seeds hulling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to melon seeds processing technique fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of melon seeds hulling device.
Background technique
Melon seeds are a kind of relatively popular snack food.It is edible for the ease of people, melon seeds before being processed into commodity, Need to shell it to obtain shelled melon seed, traditional shelling mode is shelling by hand, and melon seed cases are crumbed with hand, take out melon seeds Benevolence, traditional hulling method, not only working efficiency is low, and large labor intensity.Occur some size melon seeds peeling machines currently on the market, It shells instead of the craft of melon seeds, but the problems such as such size melon seeds peeling machine is due to unreasonable structural design, melon seeds is made to shell When, often there is the phenomenon that leakage shelling, leads to the incomplete problem of shelled melon seed shelling, affect the quality of product, it is de- in melon seeds It also needs manually to sieve unhulled melon seeds again after shell, commodity selling can be used as, under processing efficiency is still relatively low, labor Fatigue resistance and cost are also big.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency for the prior art, provide it is a kind of compact-sized, Melon seeds hulling device easy to use screens shelling to melon seeds by the way of second level shelling again, and it is de- to prevent melon seeds leakage The problem of shell, improves production efficiency, reduces labor intensity, it is ensured that the quality of product.
Technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a kind of melon seeds hulling device, including rack, set in the rack There is cabinet, scraper component is rotatably equipped in the cabinet, half grid cage is equipped in the cabinet below the scraper component, it is described The lower section of half grid cage be equipped with cabinet outside be connected to and slope inwardly arrange melon seed cases collecting box, with the melon seed cases collecting box The corresponding cabinet in position is equipped with the first blower dried to melon seed cases collecting box, the interior side-lower of the melon seed cases collecting box Equipped with the shelled melon seed collecting board for collecting shelled melon seed, the shelled melon seed collecting board top is equipped with sieve, the sieve one Side, which is equipped with, can be recycled to unhulled melon seeds the intracorporal recycling component of case.
As a further improvement, the scraper component includes rotation axis, multiple is uniformly mounted on rotation axis outer wall Mounting plate and the scraper plate being detachably arranged on the outside of each mounting plate, the rack are equipped with driving rotation axis rotation First driving mechanism.
Further, the half grid cage includes that the semicircle connection frame being connected with cabinet and Duo Gen are separately arranged in half Grid bar in round connection frame.
Further, the recycling component includes the recycling hopper and recovery tube positioned at sieve side, the recycling Hopper is mutually connected connection with the middle part of recovery tube, and described recovery tube one end is connected to the top of cabinet, and the other end is equipped with and it Second blower of connection.
Further, the rack below the shelled melon seed collecting board is equipped with coupled slider-crank mechanism, should Slider-crank mechanism includes crank axle and connecting rod, and the crank axle is mounted on rack one end, the connecting rod by bearing block One end is hinged and connected with crank axle, and the bottom of the other end and shelled melon seed collecting board is hinged and connected, and the crankshaft end is equipped with The second driving mechanism for driving it to rotate.
Further, the top of the box is equipped with drain hole, and the shelled melon seed collecting board bottom side is equipped with discharging Mouthful.
Further, gap is equipped between the half grid cage and melon seed cases collecting box.
Beneficial effect
The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantage that
1, the melon seeds hulling device of the utility model, melon seeds hulling device compact structure and easy to use are de- using second level The problem of mode of shell screens shelling to melon seeds again, prevents melon seeds leakage shelling, improves production efficiency, reduces labour Intensity, it is ensured that the quality of product.
2, the utility model shells to melon seeds by way of scraper component relatively rotates in half grid cage, using scraping Plate squeezes melon seeds, is sheared, being hit, grinding and frustrate, and melon seeds shelling process is completed, and substantially increases melon seeds shelling efficiency, has Good shelling effect.
3, the utility model makes shelled melon seed collecting board and sieve by being additionally arranged at the bottom of slider-crank mechanism in shelled melon seed collecting board Net moves reciprocatingly, and makes not shell melon seeds using effect of inertia and shelled melon seed moves reciprocatingly, further speed up the melon seeds that do not shell With the screening efficiency of shelled melon seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the front view structure enlarged diagram of scraper component in the utility model:
Fig. 4 is the front view structure enlarged diagram of half grid cage in the utility model.
Wherein: 1- rack, 2- cabinet, 3- scraper component, half grid cage of 4-, 5- melon seed cases collecting box, the first blower of 6-, 7- melon Sub- benevolence collecting board, 8- sieve, the first driving mechanism of 9-, 10- recycling hopper, 11- recovery tube, the second blower of 12-, 13- crank axle, 14- connecting rod, 15- bearing block, the second driving mechanism of 16-, 17- drain hole, 18- discharge port, 31- rotation axis, 32- mounting plate, 33- Scraper plate, 41- connection frame, 42- grid bar.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment in reference to the accompanying drawing is described further the utility model.
Refering to fig. 1-4, a kind of melon seeds hulling device of the utility model, including rack 1 are equipped with cabinet 2 in rack 1, Cabinet 2 is made of two parts, easy to disassemble, and drain hole 17 is equipped at the top of cabinet 2, is rotatably equipped in cabinet 2 and scrapes board group Part 3, is equipped with half grid cage 4 in the cabinet 2 below scraper component 3, and half grid cage 4 is the flase floor with through slot, scraper component 3 with Half grid cage 4 is rotatably assorted, and shells to melon seeds, is equipped with and is connected to outside cabinet 2 and inward slant cloth in the lower section of half grid cage 4 The melon seed cases collecting box 5 set is equipped on cabinet 2 corresponding with 5 position of melon seed cases collecting box and blows to melon seed cases collecting box 5 First blower 6 of wind is equipped with gap between half grid cage 4 and melon seed cases collecting box 5, the melon seeds after expanding shelling fall stroke, has Melon seed cases are blown away conducive to the first blower 6, are equipped with the shelled melon seed for collecting shelled melon seed in the interior side-lower of melon seed cases collecting box 5 Collecting board 7, is equipped with discharge port 18 in 7 bottom side of shelled melon seed collecting board, is equipped with sieve 8 on 7 top of shelled melon seed collecting board, is used for Unhulled melon seeds are screened, prevent unhulled melon seeds from falling on shelled melon seed collecting board 7, being equipped in 8 side of sieve can incite somebody to action Unhulled melon seeds are recycled to the recycling component in cabinet 2, wherein recycling component includes the recycling hopper positioned at 8 side of sieve 10 and recovery tube 11, hopper 10 is recycled with the middle part of recovery tube 11 and is mutually connected connection, and 11 one end of recovery tube and the top of cabinet 2 connect Logical, the other end is equipped with the second blower 12 communicated therewith.Its scraper component 3 includes rotation axis 31, multiple is uniformly mounted on rotation The mounting plate 32 of 31 outer wall of axis and the scraper plate 33 for being detachably arranged in each 32 outside of mounting plate, are equipped in rack 1 and drive The first driving mechanism 9 that turn moving axis 31 rotates, the first driving mechanism 9 are belt gear, are driven by a motor belt transmission Mechanism driving drives rotation axis 31 to rotate.Its half grid cage 4 includes the semicircle connection frame 41 being connected with cabinet 2 and Duo Gen alternate Every the grid bar 42 being arranged in semicircle connection frame 41, in the production of half grid cage 4, can according to the size of melon seeds for shelling, Gap between adjacent two grid bars 42 is set smaller than to the size of melon seeds, the sky between each grid bar 42 and scraper plate 33 Gap is less than the size of melon seeds, so that the lesser shelled melon seed of size and broken melon-seed hull be by half grid cage 4, and unhulled melon seeds Then be stuck continuation and the progress extrusion and collision shelling of scraper plate 33, is squeezed using scraper plate melon seeds, shear, hit, grinds and frustrate, complete At melon seeds shelling process, melon seeds shelling efficiency is substantially increased, there is good shelling effect.
The melon seeds hulling device of the utility model is put into melon seeds from drain hole 17, melon seeds fall to half in actual work In grid cage 4, scraper component 3 is rotated, and scraper plate 33 is driven to be squeezed melon seeds, collided, and is shelled to realize to melon seeds;After shelling Shelled melon seed and broken melon seed cases fallen through the gap between two neighboring grid bar 42, dry and make in the first blower 6 Under, broken melon seed cases fall to melon seed cases collecting box 5 and skid off outside cabinet 2, and shelled melon seed then continues under the effect of gravity It drops on sieve 8, completes the shelling of first time melon seeds;Sieve 8 comes out larger-size melon seeds screening, and the lesser melon of size The through-hole that sub- benevolence then passes through sieve 8 is fallen on shelled melon seed collecting board 7, realizes shelled melon seed screening;It is screened by sieve 8 Melon seeds are unhulled melon seeds, slide from recycling hopper 10 to recovery tube 11, then the wind-force through the second blower 12 and blow to cabinet 2 It is interior, it realizes the secondary shelling of melon seeds, further improves the husking yield of melon seeds, it is ensured that product quality.The melon seeds of the utility model Hulling device, melon seeds hulling device compact structure and easy to use screen melon seeds by the way of second level shelling de- again Shell prevents the problem of melon seeds leakage shells, improves production efficiency, reduce labor intensity, it is ensured that the quality of product.
In the present embodiment, coupled slider-crank mechanism is equipped in the rack 1 below shelled melon seed collecting board 7, it should Slider-crank mechanism includes crank axle 13 and connecting rod 14, wherein crank axle 13 is mounted on 1 one end of rack by bearing block 15, even 14 one end of bar is hinged and connected with crank axle 13, and the bottom of the other end and shelled melon seed collecting board 7 is hinged and connected, in 13 end of crank axle Equipped with the second driving mechanism 16 for driving its rotation, the second driving mechanism 16 is belt gear, the belt gear Belt one end is connect with rotation axis 31, and the other end is connect with crank axle 13, by the first driving mechanism 9 the second driving mechanism of linkage 16, reduce the use of motor, reduces costs.The utility model is by being additionally arranged at the bottom of crank block machine in shelled melon seed collecting board Structure makes shelled melon seed collecting board and sieve move reciprocatingly, and makes not shell melon seeds using effect of inertia and shelled melon seed moves reciprocatingly, Further speed up the screening efficiency of do not shell melon seeds and shelled melon seed.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be pointed out that is come for those skilled in the art It says, under the premise of not departing from the utility model structure, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these all will not influence this reality With the effect and patent practicability of novel implementation.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of melon seeds hulling device, including rack (1), which is characterized in that the rack (1) is equipped with cabinet (2), described Cabinet (2) in be rotatably equipped with scraper component (3), half grid cage (4) is equipped in the cabinet (2) below the scraper component (3), The lower section of the half grid cage (4) be equipped with cabinet (2) outside be connected to and slope inwardly arrange melon seed cases collecting box (5), with The corresponding cabinet (2) in melon seed cases collecting box (5) position is equipped with the first blower (6) dried to melon seed cases collecting box (5), The interior side-lower of the melon seed cases collecting box (5) is equipped with the shelled melon seed collecting board (7) for collecting shelled melon seed, the shelled melon seed Collecting board (7) top is equipped with sieve (8), and the sieve (8) side, which is equipped with, can be recycled to unhulled melon seeds in cabinet (2) Recycling component.
2. a kind of melon seeds hulling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scraper component (3) includes turning Moving axis (31) multiple are uniformly mounted on the mounting plate (32) of rotation axis (31) outer wall and are detachably arranged in each mounting plate (32) scraper plate (33) on the outside of, the rack (1) are equipped with the first driving mechanism (9) of driving rotation axis (31) rotation.
3. a kind of melon seeds hulling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the half grid cage (4) includes and case Connected semicircle connection frame (41) He Duogen of body (2) is separately arranged in the grid bar (42) in semicircle connection frame (41).
4. a kind of melon seeds hulling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the recycling component includes being located at sieve The recycling hopper (10) and recovery tube (11) of net (8) side, the recycling hopper (10) and the middle part of recovery tube (11) are mutually held in the mouth Lead in succession, the recovery tube (11) one end is connected to the top of cabinet (2), and the other end is equipped with the second blower communicated therewith (12)。
5. a kind of melon seeds hulling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that under the shelled melon seed collecting board (7) The rack (1) of side is equipped with coupled slider-crank mechanism, which includes crank axle (13) and connecting rod (14), the crank axle (13) is mounted on rack (1) one end, the connecting rod (14) one end and crank by bearing block (15) Axis (13) is hinged and connected, and the other end and the bottom of shelled melon seed collecting board (7) are hinged and connected, and the crank axle (13) end is equipped with The second driving mechanism (16) for driving it to rotate.
6. a kind of melon seeds hulling device described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet (2) top is equipped with drain hole (17), and shelled melon seed collecting board (7) bottom side is equipped with discharge port (18).
7. a kind of melon seeds hulling device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the half grid cage (4) and melon seed cases Gap is equipped between collecting box (5).
CN201822101174.3U 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of melon seeds hulling device Expired - Fee Related CN209693974U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822101174.3U CN209693974U (en) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of melon seeds hulling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822101174.3U CN209693974U (en) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of melon seeds hulling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209693974U true CN209693974U (en) 2019-11-29

Family

ID=68636516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822101174.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209693974U (en) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 A kind of melon seeds hulling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209693974U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387519A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-10 滁州学院 Peanut sheller

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387519A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-10 滁州学院 Peanut sheller
CN111387519B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-03-16 滁州学院 Peanut sheller

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191129

Termination date: 20201214