CN112221554A

CN112221554A - Crops processing equipment that shells

Info

Publication number: CN112221554A
Application number: CN202010965267.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王馨予
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-15
Filing date: 2020-09-15
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses crops processing equipment that shells, including the box, the L shaped plate is installed to the lateral wall of box, and the motor is installed at the top of L shaped plate, and the motor output has cup jointed the driving gear, is equipped with drive roll, driven voller, squeeze roll in the box, and the box is all run through at the both ends of drive roll, driven voller, squeeze roll, and the both ends of drive roll have cup jointed initiative runner and side wheel respectively. The crop shelling device is reasonable in structure, a driving roller and a driven roller are arranged to facilitate primary shelling of crops, the squeeze roller and the squeeze net are arranged to squeeze the crops to shelling again, two shelling processes are arranged to enable the crops to be fully shelled, the screening device is arranged to screen the shelled crops, impurities of the shelled crops are removed conveniently, and the shelled crops in an immovable specification are screened out.

Description

Crops processing equipment that shells

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crop shelling processing equipment, in particular to crop shelling processing equipment.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including food crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees), and some crops with hard shells, such as melon seeds and peanuts, need manual or mechanical equipment for peeling the shells.

The mode that some crops removed the shell passes through artifical hand mode of shelling, and this kind of mode speed is slow, and is consuming time and labouring, and some crops processing equipment that shells has only set up once and has shelled, and crops are shelled insufficiently, can remain some shells, and some crops processing equipment that shells has only set up the one deck screen cloth, can not satisfy to sift the crops after the different specifications are shelled, consequently this application discloses a crops processing equipment that shells satisfies the demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide crop shelling equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses crop shelling processing equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein an L-shaped plate is installed on the side wall of the box body, a motor is installed at the top of the L-shaped plate, a driving gear is sleeved at the output end of the motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and a squeeze roller are arranged in the box body, two ends of the driving roller, the driven roller and the squeeze roller penetrate through the box body, a driving rotating wheel and a side wheel are respectively sleeved at two ends of the driving roller, a driven gear is sleeved at one end of the driving roller, which is positioned at one side of the motor, a middle rotating wheel and a driving wheel are sleeved at one end of the squeeze roller, a rotating shaft is arranged in the box body, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body, a driven rotating wheel and a rotating disc are respectively sleeved at two ends of the rotating shaft, the wind box is installed to the inner wall of box, be equipped with the fan in the bellows, the both ends of fan rotation axis all run through the box, the wind wheel has been cup jointed to the one end of fan rotation axis, is located the bottom of squeeze roll is equipped with extrusion frame, extrusion frame with the box installation, extrusion net is installed to the extrusion frame inner wall, be equipped with screening plant in the box.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through setting up drive roll and driven voller, be convenient for carry out shelling processing for the first time to crops, the crops of shelling processing for the first time fall into pressurization frame and extrusion net, rotate through the squeeze roll, extrude shelling once more to the crops of shelling processing for the first time, through setting up twice shelling, make crops shelling processing abundant, through setting up screening plant, screening plant sieves the crops of shelling processing, and isolate the crops after the shelling of different specifications is handled.

Preferably, the screening plant is including locating first layer screen frame and second floor screen frame in the box, install the first layer screen cloth on the first layer screen frame, install the second floor screen cloth on the second floor screen frame, first layer screen frame with the both sides wall of second floor screen frame all rotates and installs two bull sticks, is located on the second floor screen frame the other end of bull stick is rotated and is installed on the first layer screen frame, is located first layer screen frame the other end of bull stick is rotated and is installed on the box.

Furthermore, the first layer of screen cloth sieves the crops after the great specification has been shelled, and the crops and impurity after less shelling fall into the second layer of screen cloth to sieve the crops after shelling once more through second layer of screen cloth, through setting up two-layer screen cloth, be convenient for get rid of impurity to the crops after shelling, sieve out the crops after shelling of motionless specification simultaneously.

Preferably, a push rod is installed on the side wall of the first layer of screen frame, and one end of the push rod is rotatably installed at one end of the middle rod.

Further, through setting up the push rod, make the power transmission of intermediate lever to screening plant to make screening plant vibrations, be convenient for sieve the crops after shelling.

Preferably, a first layer of collecting hopper and a second layer of collecting hopper are arranged in the box body, and the positions of the first layer of collecting hopper and the second layer of collecting hopper correspond to the positions of the first layer of screen frame and the second layer of screen frame respectively.

Furthermore, through the first layer of collecting hopper and the second layer of collecting hopper, the screened crops with different specifications can be conveniently collected.

Preferably, the lateral wall of the bellows is provided with a through hole, an air outlet pipe is installed in the through hole, and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe corresponds to the driving roller and the extrusion frame.

Furthermore, the wind box is arranged, and rotates to generate wind to blow away the shelled crops and the shell.

Preferably, a waste collecting pipe is installed in the box body, and the feeding end of the waste collecting pipe corresponds to the driving roller and the extrusion frame.

Further, through setting up waste collecting pipe, be convenient for collect the casing of crops.

Preferably, a driving belt is tensioned on the driving rotating wheel and the driving wheel, a driven belt is tensioned on the middle rotating wheel and the driven rotating wheel, and a connecting belt is tensioned on the side wheel and the wind wheel.

Further, the driving belt, the driven belt and the connecting belt are arranged, so that the power of the motor is transmitted, and each device operates.

Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged with each other.

The power of the motor is transmitted by the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear.

Preferably, a feed hopper is installed at the top of the box body, and the feed hopper is located at the tops of the driving roller and the driven roller.

Furthermore, the feeding hopper is arranged, so that crops can conveniently enter the equipment for shelling.

Preferably, the rotating disc and the cylinder are eccentrically arranged.

Further, through eccentric settings, the carousel rotates, drives intermediate lever and the reciprocal swing of push rod to make screening plant vibrations, thereby sieve the crops after shelling.

In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. the crop shelling device is reasonable in structure, the driving roller is matched with the driven roller to extrude and shell crops, crop shells and fruits fall into the extrusion net from the box body, the extrusion roller rotates and is matched with the extrusion net to extrude and shell the insufficiently shelled crops again, meanwhile, the fan rotates, the crop shells are blown into the waste collecting pipe from the lower part of the driving roller and the extrusion net through the air outlet pipe, the crop fruits and fine residues fall into the screening device through the extrusion net, the first shelling treatment on the crops is facilitated by the arrangement of the driving roller and the driven roller, the crops subjected to the first shelling treatment fall into the pressurizing frame and the extrusion net, the crops subjected to the first shelling treatment are extruded and shelled again through the rotation of the extrusion roller, and the shelling treatment of the crops is sufficient by the arrangement of twice shelling;

2. according to the invention, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the middle rod and the rotating disc are eccentrically arranged, so that the push rod and the screening device are driven to swing back and forth, crop fruits and fine residues falling into the first layer of screen mesh are screened out and collected through the first layer of collecting hopper, the crop fruits and the fine residues with smaller specifications continue to fall into the second layer of screen mesh, the crop fruits and the fine residues with smaller specifications are separated by the second layer of screen mesh, the crop fruits with smaller specifications are collected through the second layer of collecting hopper, and the crops subjected to shelling treatment are screened through the screening device, so that impurities of the crops subjected to shelling are conveniently removed, and meanwhile, the crops subjected to shelling with fixed specifications are screened out.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective of an apparatus for crop shelling in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective view of the crop shelling apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the crop shelling apparatus in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the crop shelling facility in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the crop shelling apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a motor; 4. a driving gear; 5. a driven gear; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a driving runner; 8. a middle rotating wheel; 9. a driven belt; 10. a waste collection pipe; 11. a driven runner; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a drive belt; 14. a side wheel; 15. connecting a belt; 16. a wind wheel; 17. an air box; 18. a fan; 19. an air outlet pipe; 20. a drive roll; 21. a driven roller; 22. a squeeze roll; 23. extruding the screen frame; 24. a first layer of collecting hopper; 25. a second layer of collecting hoppers; 26. a first layer of screen frame; 27. a second layer of screen frame; 28. a pressing frame; 29. a turntable; 30. a push rod; 31. an intermediate lever; 32. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Example (b): a crop shelling machine as illustrated in figures 1-6 comprises a housing 1. the housing 1 may be of any known construction, such as a steel plate housing.

The side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an L-shaped plate 2, and the box body 1 and the L-shaped plate 2 can be connected in the prior art, such as welding.

The motor 3 is mounted on top of the L-shaped plate 2, and the motor 3 may be any type of motor known in the art, such as 5IK120 RGN. The motor 3 and the L-shaped plate 2 may be connected by means of a conventional connection, such as a screw connection.

The output end of the motor 3 is sleeved with a driving gear 4, and the driving gear 4 and the output end of the motor 3 can be in a welding connection mode in the prior art.

A driving roller 20, a driven roller 21 and a squeezing roller 22 are arranged in the box body 1, two ends of the driving roller 20, the driven roller 21 and the squeezing roller 22 penetrate through the box body 1, and the driving roller 20, the driven roller 21, the squeezing roller 22 and the box body 1 can be in a bearing rotation connection mode in the prior art.

The two ends of the driving roll 20 are respectively sleeved with the driving rotating wheel 7 and the side wheels 14, one end of the driving roll 20, which is positioned on one side of the motor 3, is sleeved with the driven gear 5, one end of the squeeze roll 22 is sleeved with the middle rotating wheel 8 and the driving wheel 12, a rotating shaft 32 is arranged in the box body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the box body 1, and the rotating shaft 32 and the box body 1 can be connected in a rotating mode through a bearing in the prior art.

The two ends of the rotating shaft 32 are respectively sleeved with the driven rotating wheel 11 and the rotating disc 29, one end of the rotating disc 29 is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder is rotatably sleeved with an intermediate rod 31, and the intermediate rod 31 can be any rod structure in the prior art, such as a square rod. The cylinder and the turntable 29 may be connected by any means known in the art, such as welding or screwing.

An air box 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a fan 18 is arranged in the air box 17, two ends of a rotating shaft of the fan 18 penetrate through the box body 1, and the air box 17 can be in a threaded connection mode in the prior art. The rotating shaft of the fan 18 and the box body 1 can be in a rotating connection mode through a bearing in the prior art.

Wind wheel 16 has been cup jointed to the one end of fan 18 rotation axis, and the bottom that is located squeeze roll 22 is equipped with extrusion frame 28, and extrusion frame 28 and box 1 installation, extrusion net 23 are installed to extrusion frame 28 inner wall, are equipped with screening plant in the box 1, and extrusion net 23 is the arc setting, and the benefit that sets up like this is through squeeze roll 22 and the cooperation of extrusion net 23, fully removes the shell to crops and handles.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through setting up drive roll 20 and driven voller 21, be convenient for carry out shelling processing for the first time to crops, the crops of shelling processing for the first time fall into pressurization frame 28 and extrusion net 23, rotate through squeeze roll 22, extrude shelling again the crops of shelling processing for the first time, through setting up twice shelling, make crops shelling processing abundant, through setting up screening plant, screening plant sieves the crops of shelling processing, and isolate the crops after shelling processing of different specifications.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the screening device includes a first layer screen frame 26 and a second layer screen frame 27 disposed in the box body 1, a first layer screen is installed on the first layer screen frame 26, a second layer screen is installed on the second layer screen frame 27, two side walls of the first layer screen frame 26 and the second layer screen frame 27 are both rotatably installed with two rotating rods, the other end of the rotating rod on the second layer screen frame 27 is rotatably installed on the first layer screen frame 26, and the other end of the rotating rod on the first layer screen frame 26 is rotatably installed on the box body 1. The first layer screen cloth sieves the crops after the great specification has been shelled, and the crops and the impurity after less has been shelled fall into the second floor screen cloth to sieve the crops after shelling once more through second floor screen cloth, through setting up two-layer screen cloth, be convenient for get rid of impurity to the crops after shelling, sieve out the crops after the shelling of motionless specification simultaneously.

In this embodiment, a push rod 30 is mounted on the side wall of the first layer screen frame 26, and one end of the push rod 30 is rotatably mounted on one end of an intermediate rod 31. The push rod 30 and the first layer screen frame 26 can be in a welding connection mode in the prior art, and the push rod 30 is arranged, so that the power of the middle rod 31 is transmitted to the screening device, the screening device vibrates, and screening of crops after shelling is facilitated.

In this embodiment, a first layer 24 and a second layer 25 are installed in the box body 1, and the positions of the first layer 24 and the second layer 25 correspond to the positions of a first layer screen frame 26 and a second layer screen frame 27, respectively. Through first layer collection fill 24 and second layer collection fill 25, be convenient for collect the crops of different specifications after the screening.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the wind box 17 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with an air outlet pipe 19, and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 19 corresponds to the positions of the driving roll 20 and the extrusion frame 28. The air pipe 19 and the air box 17 can be screwed in the prior art. By providing the wind box 17, the wind box 17 rotates to generate wind to blow the hulled crops away from the hull.

In this embodiment, a scrap collecting pipe 10 is installed in the housing 1, and a feeding end of the scrap collecting pipe 10 corresponds to positions of the driving roll 20 and the pressing frame 28. Through setting up garbage collection pipe 10, be convenient for collect the casing of crops.

In the embodiment, a driving belt 13 is tensioned on the driving wheel 7 and the driving wheel 12, a driven belt 9 is tensioned on the middle wheel 8 and the driven wheel 11, and a connecting belt 15 is tensioned on the side wheel 14 and the wind wheel 16. By providing the driving belt 13, the driven belt 9, and the connecting belt 15, the power of the motor 3 is transmitted, and the respective devices are operated.

In the present embodiment, the drive gear 4 and the driven gear 5 are engaged.

The driving gear 4 and the driven gear 5 are engaged with each other to transmit the power of the motor 3.

In this embodiment, a hopper 6 is installed at the top of the casing 1, and the hopper 6 is positioned at the top of the driving roller 20 and the driven roller 21. The hopper 6 may be of any bucket configuration known in the art, such as a round bucket or a square bucket. Through setting up feeder hopper 6, be convenient for crops get into and carry out the processing of shelling in the equipment.

In this embodiment, the turntable 29 and the cylinder are eccentrically disposed. Through the eccentric arrangement, the turntable 29 rotates to drive the intermediate rod 31 and the push rod 30 to swing in a reciprocating manner, so that the screening device vibrates, and crops after being shelled are screened.

The working principle of the crop shelling processing equipment of the embodiment is as follows:

firstly, crops are placed in a feed hopper 6, then a motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives a driving roller 20 to rotate through a driving gear 4 and a driven gear 5, the driving roller 20 is matched with a driven roller 21 to extrude and deshell the crops, the crop shells and fruits fall into an extrusion net 23 from a box body 1, an extrusion roller 22 rotates to be matched with the extrusion net 23 to extrude and deshell the crops with insufficient husking again, simultaneously, a fan 18 rotates to blow the crop shells and the fruits from the lower part of the driving roller 20 and the extrusion net 23 into a waste collecting pipe 10 through an air outlet pipe 19, the crop fruits and fine residues fall into a screening device from the extrusion net 23, a rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive a rotating disc 29 to rotate, an intermediate rod 31 and the rotating disc 29 are arranged eccentrically, so as to drive a push rod 30 and the screening device to swing back and forth, the crop fruits and the fine residues falling into a first layer of screen mesh are screened out, and collected by the first layer of collecting hopper 24, the small-sized crop fruits and fine slag continuously fall into the second layer of screen mesh, the second layer of screen mesh separates the small-sized crop fruits from the fine slag, and passes through the second layer of collecting hopper 25, the small-sized crop fruits are collected, the first shelling treatment of the crops is facilitated by the arrangement of the driving roller 20 and the driven roller 21, the crops subjected to the first shelling treatment fall into the pressurizing frame 28 and the extruding net 23 and are rotated by the extruding roller 22, the crops which are subjected to the primary shelling treatment are extruded and shelled again, the two shelling treatments are arranged, so that the crops are fully shelled, through setting up screening plant, screening plant sieves the crops of shelling processing, is convenient for get rid of impurity to the crops after shelling, sieves out the crops after shelling of motionless specification simultaneously.

The foregoing description is for the purpose of illustration and is not for the purpose of limitation. Many embodiments and many applications other than the examples provided will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the present teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the foregoing claims of any aspect of subject matter that is disclosed herein is not intended to forego the subject matter and should not be construed as an admission that the applicant does not consider such subject matter to be part of the disclosed subject matter.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops processing equipment that shells, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with an L-shaped plate (2), the top of the L-shaped plate (2) is provided with a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is sleeved with a driving gear (4), the box body (1) is internally provided with a driving roller (20), a driven roller (21) and a squeeze roller (22), the two ends of the driving roller (20), the driven roller (21) and the squeeze roller (22) penetrate through the box body (1), the two ends of the driving roller (20) are respectively sleeved with a driving rotating wheel (7) and side wheels (14), one end of the driving roller (20) positioned on one side of the motor (3) is sleeved with a driven gear (5), one end of the squeeze roller (22) is sleeved with a middle rotating wheel (8) and a driving wheel (12), a rotating shaft (32) is arranged in the box body (1), one end of the rotating shaft (32, driven runner (11) and carousel (29) have been cup jointed respectively at the both ends of pivot (32), the cylinder is installed to the one end of carousel (29), it has cup jointed intermediate lever (31) to rotate on the cylinder, bellows (17) are installed to the inner wall of box (1), be equipped with fan (18) in bellows (17), the both ends of fan (18) rotation axis all run through box (1), wind wheel (16) have been cup jointed to the one end of fan (18) rotation axis, are located the bottom of squeeze roll (22) is equipped with extrusion frame (28), extrusion frame (28) with box (1) installation, extrusion net (23) are installed to extrusion frame (28) inner wall, be equipped with screening plant in box (1).

2. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 1 wherein: screening plant is including locating first layer screen frame (26) and second floor screen frame (27) in box (1), install the first layer screen cloth on first layer screen frame (26), install the second floor screen cloth on second floor screen frame (27), first layer screen frame (26) with the both sides wall of second floor screen frame (27) all rotates and installs two bull sticks, is located on second floor screen frame (27) the other end of bull stick rotates and installs on first layer screen frame (26), is located first layer screen frame (26) the other end of bull stick rotates and installs on box (1).

3. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 2 wherein: push rods (30) are installed on the side wall of the first layer of screen frame (26), and one ends of the push rods (30) are rotatably installed at one ends of the middle rods (31).

4. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a first layer of collecting hopper (24) and a second layer of collecting hopper (25) are installed in the box body (1), and the positions of the first layer of collecting hopper (24) and the second layer of collecting hopper (25) correspond to the positions of a first layer of screen frame (26) and a second layer of screen frame (27) respectively.

5. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lateral wall of bellows (17) has seted up the through-hole, install out tuber pipe (19) in the through-hole, go out tuber pipe (19) air-out end with drive roll (20) with the position of extrusion frame (28) is corresponding.

6. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a waste collecting pipe (10) is installed in the box body (1), and the feeding end of the waste collecting pipe (10) corresponds to the positions of the driving roller (20) and the extrusion frame (28).

7. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the driving wheel (7) and the driving wheel (12) are tensioned with driving belts (13), the middle wheel (8) and the driven wheel (11) are tensioned with driven belts (9), and the side wheels (14) and the wind wheel (16) are tensioned with connecting belts (15).

8. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the driving gear (4) is meshed with the driven gear (5).

9. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the top of box (1) is installed feeder hopper (6), feeder hopper (6) are located the top of drive roll (20) and driven voller (21).

10. A crop shelling facility as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the rotary disc (29) is arranged eccentrically to the cylinder.