CN109567221A

CN109567221A - A kind of peanut husking screening machine

Info

Publication number: CN109567221A
Application number: CN201811587815.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟; 陈龙; 陈正群
Original assignee: Anhui Kaili Cereals Oils & Foodstuffs Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Kaili Cereals Oils & Foodstuffs Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-25
Filing date: 2018-12-25
Publication date: 2019-04-05

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of peanut husking screening machines, including, decladding mechanism and sorting mechanism, decladding mechanism is installed on the bracket, material spilling hole is offered on the underface bracket of decladding mechanism, sorting mechanism is mounted on the bracket below material spilling hole；And be located on material spilling hole rear frame and offer slug hole, the present invention can solve peanut shelling equipment in the market, and when carrying out shelling work, there are a: being easy crushing peanut kernels during to peanut shelling, causes a large amount of wasting of resources；B: it when carrying out granular size classification to peanut kernels, is easy classification unevenly, size kernel is caused to mix, it is difficult to separate；C: working efficiency is low, causes worker to do over again since screening is not thorough, increases the problems such as the labor intensity of operator, the function of the kernel to peanut husking and automatic sieving different size particle may be implemented.

Description

A kind of peanut husking screening machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, in particular to a kind of peanut husking screening machine.

Background technique

Peanut is legume, is one of main oil variety of high quality food oil, also known as " peanut " or " peanut ".It falls Peanut is annual herb plant.Before being processed peanut kernels, need to carry out at shelling the shell of peanut Reason, while its specifically edible process operation is determined according to the granular size of different peanut kernels.

Peanut shelling equipment currently on the market is primarily present following problems when carrying out shelling work, a: de- to peanut It is easy crushing peanut kernels during shell, causes a large amount of wasting of resources；B: when carrying out granular size classification to peanut kernels, It is uneven to be easy classification, size kernel is caused to mix, it is difficult to separate；C: working efficiency is low, leads to work since screening is not thorough People does over again, and increases the labor intensity of operator.

Summary of the invention

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of peanut husking screening machine, it can solve peanut in the market There are a when carrying out shelling work for hulling device: being easy crushing peanut kernels during to peanut shelling, causes largely to provide Source waste；B: it when carrying out granular size classification to peanut kernels, is easy classification unevenly, size kernel is caused to mix, it is difficult to It separates；C: working efficiency is low, causes worker to do over again since screening is not thorough, increases the difficulties such as the labor intensity of operator Topic, may be implemented the function of the kernel to peanut husking and automatic sieving different size particle；The good, size point with shelling effect Class is uniform, peanut husking is high-efficient, reduces the advantages that labor intensity of worker.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention use following technical scheme, a kind of peanut husking screening machine, including bracket, Decladding mechanism and sorting mechanism are equipped with decladding mechanism on the bracket, offer on the underface bracket of decladding mechanism Material spilling hole, sorting mechanism are mounted on the bracket below material spilling hole；And be located on material spilling hole rear frame and offer slug hole, In:

The decladding mechanism includes that shelling branch and screen shell branch, the shelling branch are mounted in the upper end of bracket Portion, screen shell branch are located at the pedestal upper end of shelling branch front and rear sides.

The shelling branch includes shelling module, head tank, electric cambered door, long bar grizzl(e)y, drive shaft, fan plate, activity Short roller and the long roller of activity；Head tank is installed, the head tank upper end is hollow to taper in the shelling module The lower end of structure, head tank is hollow cylindrical, and lower end offers fanwise slit, positioned at head tank lower end by being slidably matched Mode is equipped with electric cambered door, and the lower end of head tank is equipped with long bar grizzl(e)y.

Drive shaft is mounted on the both ends of head tank by bearing, and fan plate is evenly arranged on the outer wall of drive shaft, described Rectangular opening is offered in the middle part of fan plate, and the outer end for fanning plate offers rectangular slits, and movable length is evenly arranged in rectangular opening Roller fans the short roller of the activity of being evenly arranged in the outer end rectangular slits of plate.

The shelling module includes L-type connecting plate and driving motor, and L-type connecting plate is left and right symmetrically arranged on bracket, Driving motor is equipped with by motor cabinet on the L-type connecting plate of right side, the output shaft of the driving motor is existed by flanged joint The right end of drive shaft；Peanut to be treated is poured into head tank by artificial or existing equipment, opens driving motor, is led to It crosses fan plate and is collided with peanut and be crushed peanut shell, when broken peanut shell is fallen with peanut kernels by long bar grizzl(e)y, setting Shelling branch be crushed in order to avoid peanut kernels, peanut kernels are touched by the short roller of activity and activity long roller reduction It hits；It ensure that the quality of peanut kernels, while being fallen to accelerate broken peanut shell and kernel, the short roller of activity and activity are long Roller has certain stirring action.

The screen shell branch includes receiving shell mold block, connection frame, fan housing, actuating motor, driving fan and air regulating board, described It is rack-mount to receive shell mold block, fan housing is installed on the connection frame, the fan housing is hollow structure, and before fan housing End is evenly arranged with air inlet hole, is equipped with driving by bearing in fan housing and fans, and the right end of the driving fan, which is connected to, executes electricity On the output shaft of machine, actuating motor is mounted on connection frame by motor cabinet；The air regulating board passes through certain tilt angle It is mounted in fan housing.

The receipts shell mold block includes arc guide tube sum aggregate thimble, and the arc guide tube is boring structure, and arc The rack-mount slug hole upper end of shape guide tube, the other end of arc guide tube and the position of fan housing are corresponding, are located at slug hole Lower end is equipped with collection thimble；Actuating motor starting driving fan is opened, when peanut shell is fallen with kernel, due to gravity difference Light peanut shell can be blown into arc guide tube and is collected by collecting thimble, and heavier kernel is vertically fallen through into down One process；The air regulating board of setting passes through the blowing direction for changing wind, so that the wind one side level generated blows, on the other hand It is oblique from lower to upper to blow；The peanut shell to cause to fall and break adequately drops into arc guide tube, ensure that shelling quality, and reduce Need the labor intensity manually screened to remaining shell；Improve efficiency.

The sorting mechanism includes that material leakage collects basket, stock guide, screening roller and aggregate tube, and the material leakage collects basket Stock guide is inside installed, the stock guide is mounted on material leakage in the tilt angle of right low left high and collects in basket, aggregate tube installation Below material spilling hole, the aggregate tube is symmetrical hollow structure, and is in left low and right high side by bearing in aggregate tube Formula is evenly arranged with screening roller, and the screening roller is that electronic mode rotates；Opening power supply makes to screen roller rotation, falls Peanut kernels slowly tumbled all along stock guide enter screening roller on, when short grained kernel is by the screening of the first half Aperture on roller, which is slowly fallen, to be collected, when bulky grain kernel with screening roller rotation and move, work as arrival When on the screening roller of later half, fallen and be collected by the macropore of later half, automatically according to peanut pellets size into Row packing is collected；The sorting mechanism of setting adequately ensure that the uniformity of the peanut kernels granular size after packing, improve Dispense quality.

Preferably；The short roller of activity and head tank inner wall have a small distance；Control one end distance ensure that The kernel to have shelled will not be rolled in peanut shell process, and unhulled peanut roll de- Shell.

Preferably；The screening roller be hollow structure, and screen roller outer wall on be evenly arranged with round leak hole, And the round leak hole size on left side half screening cylinder outer wall is identical, the round leak hole that right side half is screened on cylinder outer wall is big It is small identical, and the round orifice sizes on right side half screening cylinder outer wall are less than the circle on left side half screening cylinder outer wall Orifice sizes；Being arranged to the identical screening roller of continuous half leak hole ensure that the kernel met the size requirements adequately drops into In specified collecting box, it ensure that the kernel of collection is uniform in size.

Preferably；The screening cylinder outer wall is friction material, and screens roller and rotate in a clockwise direction；Setting At the movement of friction material auxiliary peanut kernels, and control rotationally clockwise for the movement for promoting kernel, while can It is squeezed to avoid to the kernel between two screening rollers, ensure that the integrality of kernel.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

One, the present invention is good with shelling effect, magnitude classification is uniform, peanut husking is high-efficient, reduces the labour of worker The advantages that intensity；

Two, the shelling branch that the present invention is arranged is long by the short roller of activity and activity in order to avoid peanut kernels are crushed Roller reduces the collision to peanut kernels；It ensure that the quality of peanut kernels, while in order to accelerate broken peanut shell and kernel It falls, the short roller of activity and the long roller of activity have certain stirring action；

Three, the air regulating board that the present invention is arranged passes through the blowing direction for changing wind, so that the wind one side level generated blows, On the other hand oblique from lower to upper to blow；The peanut shell to cause to fall and break adequately drops into arc guide tube, ensure that shelling quality, And reduce the labor intensity for needing manually to be screened to remaining shell；Improve efficiency；

Four, the sorting mechanism that the present invention is arranged adequately ensure that the uniformity of the peanut kernels granular size after packing, Improve packing quality；

Five, present invention screening cylinder outer wall is arranged to the movement of friction material auxiliary peanut kernels, and control is clockwise Direction rotation can squeeze to promote the movement of kernel to avoid to the kernel between two screening rollers, protect The integrality of kernel is demonstrate,proved.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is first structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is part-structure sectional view of the invention；

Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view between bracket and sorting mechanism of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the second structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.In the process, for ensure illustrate definition and Convenience, we may the width to lines in diagram or constituent element the mark exaggerated of size.

In addition, term hereinafter is defined based on the function in the present invention, it can be according to the intention of user, fortune user Or convention and difference.Therefore, these terms are defined based on the full content of this specification.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of peanut husking screening machine, including bracket 1, decladding mechanism 2 and sorting mechanism 3, it is described Decladding mechanism 2 is installed on bracket 1, material spilling hole is offered on the underface bracket 1 of decladding mechanism 2, sorting mechanism 3 is installed On bracket 1 below material spilling hole；And it is located on material spilling hole rear frame 1 and offers slug hole, in which:

The decladding mechanism 2 includes that shelling branch 21 and screen shell branch 22, the shelling branch 21 are mounted on bracket 1 Upper center, screen shell branch 22 be located at shelling 21 front and rear sides of branch 1 upper end of bracket.

The shelling branch 21 includes shelling module 211, head tank 212, electric cambered door 213, long bar grizzl(e)y 214, drives Moving axis 215, fan plate 216, the short roller 217 of activity and the long roller 218 of activity；Head tank is installed in the shelling module 211 212,212 upper end of head tank is hollow to pyramidal structure, and the lower end of head tank 212 is hollow cylindrical, and lower end is opened Equipped with fanwise slit, electric cambered door 213, and head tank 212 are equipped with by sliding matching mode positioned at 212 lower end of head tank Lower end long bar grizzl(e)y 214 is installed.

Drive shaft 215 is mounted on the both ends of head tank 212 by bearing, and fan is evenly arranged on the outer wall of drive shaft 215 Plate 216 offers rectangular opening in the middle part of the fan plate 216, and the outer end for fanning plate 216 offers rectangular slits, is located at rectangular opening It is inside evenly arranged with the long roller 218 of activity, fans the short roller 217 of the activity of being evenly arranged in the outer end rectangular slits of plate 216.

The shelling module 211 include L-type connecting plate 2111 and driving motor 2112,2111 or so pairs of L-type connecting plate Title is mounted on bracket 1, is equipped with driving motor 2112, the driving electricity by motor cabinet on right side L-type connecting plate 2111 The output shaft of machine 2112 passes through flanged joint in the right end of drive shaft 215；It will be to be treated by artificial or existing equipment Peanut pours into head tank 212, opens driving motor 2112, is collided by fan plate 216 with peanut and is crushed peanut shell, when Broken peanut shell and peanut kernels are fallen by long bar grizzl(e)y 214, and the shelling branch 21 of setting is pressed in order to avoid peanut kernels It is broken, the collision to peanut kernels is reduced by the short roller 217 of activity and the long roller 218 of activity；It ensure that the quality of peanut kernels, It is fallen simultaneously in order to accelerate broken peanut shell and kernel, the short roller 217 of activity and the long roller 218 of activity have certain stirring Effect.

The screen shell branch 22 includes receiving shell mold block 221, connection frame 222, fan housing 223, actuating motor 224, driving fan 225 and air regulating board 226, the receipts shell mold block 221 be mounted on bracket 1, fan housing 223 is installed on the connection frame 222, The fan housing 223 is hollow structure, and the front end of fan housing 223 is evenly arranged with air inlet hole, is installed in fan housing 223 by bearing There is driving fan 225, the right end of the driving fan 225 is connected on the output shaft of actuating motor 224, and actuating motor 224 passes through Motor cabinet is mounted on connection frame 222；The air regulating board 226 is mounted in fan housing 223 by certain tilt angle.

The receipts shell mold block 221 includes 2211 sum aggregate thimble 2212 of arc guide tube, and the arc guide tube 2211 is interior Portion's hollow structure, and arc guide tube 2211 is mounted on the slug hole upper end on bracket 1, the other end and fan housing of arc guide tube 2211 223 position is corresponding, is equipped with collection thimble 2212 positioned at slug hole lower end；The starting driving of actuating motor 224 fan 225 is opened, When peanut shell and kernel are fallen, pass through collection shell since the different light peanut shells of gravity can be blown into arc guide tube 2211 Cylinder 2212 is collected, and heavier kernel vertically falls through into next process；The air regulating board 226 of setting passes through change The blowing direction of wind, so that the wind one side level generated blows, it is on the other hand oblique from lower to upper to blow；The peanut to cause to fall and break Shell adequately drops into arc guide tube 2211, ensure that shelling quality, and reduces needs and manually carry out to remaining shell The labor intensity of screening；Improve efficiency.

The sorting mechanism 3 includes that material leakage collects basket 31, stock guide 32, screening roller 33 and aggregate tube 34, described Material leakage collects and is equipped with stock guide 32 in basket 31, and the stock guide 32 is mounted on material leakage collection in the tilt angle of right low left high In basket 31, aggregate tube 34 is mounted below material spilling hole, and the aggregate tube 34 is symmetrical hollow structure, and aggregate tube 34 Interior to be evenly arranged with screening roller 33 in left low and right high mode by bearing, the screening roller 33 is that electronic mode rotates； Opening power supply makes to screen the rotation of roller 33, and the peanut kernels of whereabouts are slowly tumbled all along stock guide 32 enters screening roller On 33, it is collected when the aperture on screening roller 33 of the short grained kernel by the first half is slowly fallen, when bulky grain Kernel is moved with the rotation of screening roller 33, when on the screening roller for reaching later half, is fallen by the macropore of later half It is collected down, carries out packing collection automatically according to peanut pellets size；The sorting mechanism 3 of setting adequately ensure that point The uniformity of peanut kernels granular size after dress, improves packing quality.

Preferably；The short roller 217 of the activity has a small distance with 212 inner wall of head tank；Control one end distance Ensure that will not roll the kernel to have shelled in peanut shell process, and can carry out to unhulled peanut Roll shelling.

Preferably；The screening roller 33 is hollow structure, and is evenly arranged with circle on the outer wall of screening roller 33 Leak hole, and the round leak hole size on left side half screening 33 outer wall of roller is identical, right side half is screened on 33 outer wall of roller Round leak hole size is identical, and the round orifice sizes on right side half screening 33 outer wall of roller are less than left side half and screen roller Round orifice sizes on 33 outer walls；It is arranged to the identical screening roller 33 of continuous half leak hole and ensure that meet the size requirements Kernel adequately drops into specified collecting box, ensure that the kernel of collection is uniform in size.

Preferably；33 outer wall of screening roller is friction material, and screens roller 33 and rotate in a clockwise direction； It is arranged to the movement of friction material auxiliary peanut kernels, and controls rotationally clockwise for the movement for promoting kernel, together When can to avoid to two screen rollers 33 between kernel squeeze, ensure that the integrality of kernel.

When specific works:

Firstly, storage peanut shell is placed into corresponding position with the collecting box of kernel, pass through artificial or existing equipment Peanut to be treated will be poured into head tank 212,

Then, it opens driving motor 2112 and opens the starting driving of actuating motor 224 fan 225, pass through fan plate 216 and peanut It is collided and is crushed peanut shell；It is fallen when broken peanut shell passes through long bar grizzl(e)y 214 with peanut kernels, and peanut shell and fruit When benevolence is fallen, it is collected since the different light peanut shells of gravity can be blown into arc guide tube 2211 by collecting thimble 2212 Get up, the screening roller 33 that heavier kernel vertically falls through work drops into corresponding position and is collected；

Finally, closing power supply, taking peanut shell and kernel away and having cleared up the sundries on machine.

The embodiment that the present invention only refers to drawing illustration is illustrated, it is believed that has related fields basic The personnel of knowledge can carry out the other embodiments of diversified deformation and peer-level based on this.

Claims

1. a kind of peanut husking screening machine, including bracket (1), decladding mechanism (2) and sorting mechanism (3), it is characterised in that: described Decladding mechanism (2) are installed on bracket (1), is located on the underface bracket (1) of decladding mechanism (2) and offers material spilling hole, screen Mechanism (3) is mounted on the bracket below material spilling hole (1)；And be located on material spilling hole rear frame (1) and offer slug hole, In:

The decladding mechanism (2) includes that shelling branch (21) and screen shell branch (22), the shelling branch (21) are mounted on The upper center of bracket (1), screen shell branch (22) are located at bracket (1) upper end of shelling branch (21) front and rear sides；

The shelling branch (21) includes shelling module (211), head tank (212), electric cambered door (213), long bar grizzl(e)y (214), drive shaft (215), fan plate (216), the short roller (217) of activity and the long roller (218) of activity；The shelling module (211) it is equipped on head tank (212), pyramidal structure is arrived to be hollow in the head tank (212) upper end, head tank (212) Lower end is hollow cylindrical, and lower end offers fanwise slit, is located at head tank (212) lower end and is installed by sliding matching mode Have electric cambered door (213), and the lower end of head tank (212) is equipped with long bar grizzl(e)y (214):

Drive shaft (215) is mounted on the both ends of head tank (212) by bearing, is evenly arranged on the outer wall of drive shaft (215) It fans plate (216), rectangular opening is offered in the middle part of the fan plate (216), and the outer end for fanning plate (216) offers rectangular slits, position In being evenly arranged with the long roller (218) of activity in rectangular opening, it is short to fan the activity of being evenly arranged in the outer end rectangular slits of plate (216) Roller (217)；

The sorting mechanism (3) includes that material leakage collects basket (31), stock guide (32), screening roller (33) and aggregate tube (34), The material leakage is collected to be equipped with stock guide (32) in basket (31), and the stock guide (32) is pacified in the tilt angle of right low left high It is collected in basket (31) mounted in material leakage, aggregate tube (34) is mounted below material spilling hole, and the aggregate tube (34) is symmetrical Hollow structure, and screening roller (33) is evenly arranged in left low and right high mode by bearing in aggregate tube (34).

2. a kind of peanut husking screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screen shell branch (22) includes Receive shell mold block (221), connection frame (222), fan housing (223), actuating motor (224), driving fan (225) and air regulating board (226), institute The receipts shell mold block (221) stated is mounted on bracket (1), and fan housing (223), the wind are equipped on the connection frame (222) Covering (223) is hollow structure, and the front end of fan housing (223) is evenly arranged with air inlet hole, is equipped in fan housing (223) by bearing The right end of driving fan (225), the driving fan (225) is connected on the output shaft of actuating motor (224), actuating motor (224) it is mounted on connection frame (222) by motor cabinet；The air regulating board (226) is mounted on by certain tilt angle In fan housing (223).

3. a kind of peanut husking screening machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: receipts shell mold block (221) packet Bracket guide tube (2211) sum aggregate thimble (2212), the arc guide tube (2211) are boring structure, and arc guide tube (2211) it is mounted on the slug hole upper end on bracket (1), the other end of arc guide tube (2211) is opposite with the position of fan housing (223) It answers, collection thimble (2212) is installed positioned at slug hole lower end.

4. a kind of peanut husking screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shelling module (211) packet L-type connecting plate (2111) and driving motor (2112) are included, L-type connecting plate (2111) is left and right symmetrically arranged on bracket (1), right side It is equipped with driving motor (2112) on L-type connecting plate (2111) by motor cabinet, the output shaft of the driving motor (2112) Right end by flanged joint in drive shaft (215).

5. a kind of peanut husking screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screening roller (33) is sky Core structure, and round leak hole is evenly arranged on the outer wall of screening roller (33), and on left side half screening roller (33) outer wall Round leak hole size it is identical, right side half screen roller (33) outer wall on round leak hole size it is identical, and right side half sieve The round orifice sizes on roller (33) outer wall are selected to be less than the round orifice sizes on left side half screening roller (33) outer wall.

6. a kind of peanut husking screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screening roller (33) is electricity Flowing mode rotation；Screening roller (33) outer wall is friction material, and screens roller (33) and rotate in a clockwise direction.

7. a kind of peanut husking screening machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the short roller (217) of activity There is a small distance with head tank (212) inner wall.