CN209897683U

CN209897683U - Simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds

Info

Publication number: CN209897683U
Application number: CN201920526486.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张仁远; 许淑英; 张羽峰; 张�浩
Original assignee: Minqin Hongtai Agricultural Trade Co Ltd
Current assignee: Minqin Hongtai Agricultural Trade Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-18
Filing date: 2019-04-18
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field just discloses a sunflower seed cleaning plant that simply threshes, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has quantity to be two bracing pieces, two the top of bracing piece all with box fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting of the inside left and right sides wall of box has the dead lever, the top fixed mounting of box has the loading hopper, the inner chamber left side wall fixed mounting of box have with the inner chamber right side wall fixed connection's of box filter screen, the top of base just is located two one side fixed mounting that the bracing piece is relative has the motor. This cleaning plant simply threshes of sunflower seed has solved current sunflower seed and residue and has mostly only relied on the filter screen to filter, and it is unclean probably to appear slagging-off during the filtration to can not select the goodness of seed when slagging-off, can not choose the higher-quality seed of comparison, if need choose high-quality seed still to need the later stage to select, very troublesome problem.

Description

Simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a simple and easy cleaning plant that threshes of sunflower seed.

Background

The sunflower seeds, namely the fruits of the sunflower, are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, multiple vitamins and trace elements, are delicious in taste, and are a very popular snack and edible oil source, and the sunflower seeds can treat depression, neurasthenia, insomnia and various psychogenic diseases and can also enhance the memory of people; the sunflower seeds have certain curative effects on cancer, hypertension, heart disease, iron-deficiency anemia and the like, the low-temperature oil extraction advanced technology is adopted to process the sunflower seeds into protein powder for eating, the sunflower seeds and the pumpkin seeds are rich in zinc, and the skin can quickly wrinkle due to zinc deficiency of a human body.

Current sunflower seed thresher all has the advantage of simple structure and convenient operation on the existing market, but current sunflower seed filters with the residue mostly only to rely on the filter screen, it is unclean to probably appear slagging-off during the filtration, and can not select the goodness of seed when the slagging-off, can not choose the seed of higher quality, if need choose high-quality seed still to need the later stage to select, it is very troublesome, so propose a simple and easy cleaning plant of threshing of sunflower seed and solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a sunflower seed cleaning plant that simply threshes possesses the advantage such as distinguishing good and bad, has solved current sunflower seed and most dependence filter screen of residue and has filtered, and it is unclean probably to appear slagging-off during the filtration to can not select the good and bad of seed when slagging-off, can not select relatively high-quality seed, if need select high-quality seed still need the later stage to select, very troublesome problem.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose of realizing the aforesaid distinguishing good or bad, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with two support rods, two support rods are fixedly arranged at the top of each support rod, a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding support rod, fixed rods are fixedly arranged at the inner left side wall and the inner right side wall of the box body, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a filter screen fixedly connected with the inner cavity right side wall of the box body is fixedly arranged at the inner cavity left side wall of the box body, the top of the base is positioned at two sides of the support rods, a motor is fixedly arranged at one side, opposite to the support rods, of the motor, a rotating shaft which penetrates through the box body and the filter screen and is fixedly connected with the inner cavity top wall of the box body is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the motor, a loop bar which is sleeved outside the rotating shaft and, the bottom right side fixed mounting of box has with the right side bracing piece fixed connection's fan, the right side fixed mounting of fan has the rose box that extends to the box right side, and the top left side fixed mounting of rose box has the feeder hopper, and the bottom fixed mounting of rose box has out the hopper, and the material receiving box that is located out the hopper below has been placed on the top right side of base.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the front face of the filter box are fixedly connected with the support rod, and the right side of the bottom of the filter box is fixedly provided with a stabilizing rod fixedly connected with the base.

Preferably, the deslagging port and the discharge port are respectively formed in the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the box body, the handle is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the deslagging door, the bearing plate located at the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the box body, and the bearing plate extends to the position above the feed hopper.

Preferably, the number of the discharge hoppers is three, and two partition plates are arranged in the material receiving box.

Preferably, the outer side of the motor is fixedly provided with a protection box, the protection box is fixedly connected with the base, and the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top of the protection box and extends to the top of the protection box and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the loop bar is fixedly connected with the filter screen, the number of the fixed bars and the number of the threshing bars are seven, and the fixed bars and the threshing bars are distributed at equal intervals.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sunflower seed cleaning plant that simply threshes possesses following beneficial effect:

the simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds is provided with the fan, the filter box and the material receiving box, the seed and residue mixture after sunflower seeds are crushed and threshed by the threshing rod and the fixed rod is simply filtered by the filter screen and then reaches the inside of the filter box, the seed and residue mixture is blown by the fan, the weight of the sunflower seeds is generally heavier than that of the residues, so the seeds cannot be blown away when blowing, the seeds fall into the material receiving box from the left discharge hopper due to gravity factors, some lighter seeds fall from the left to the right through the second discharge hopper, finally the residues fall and are collected through the discharge hopper at the rightmost side, the sunflower seeds can be classified and selected, fuller seeds fall from the left discharge hopper, lighter seeds can be called out from the middle discharge hopper, the classifying and selecting effect is achieved, and the sunflower seeds are conveniently classified and screened, high-quality seeds and low-quality seeds can be selected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 bracing pieces, 3 boxes, 4 fixed rods, 5 hoppers, 6 filter screens, 7 motors, 8 rotating shafts, 9 loop bars, 10 threshing rods, 11 deslagging doors, 12 fans, 13 filter boxes, 14 hoppers, 15 discharge hoppers and 16 receiving boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds comprises a base 1, two support rods 2 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a box body 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of each support rod 2, fixing rods 4 are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall inside the box body 3, a feeding hopper 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 3, a filter screen 6 fixedly connected with the right side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 3 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 3, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 and on the side opposite to the two support rods 2, the type of the motor 7 can be YS7112, a rotating shaft 8 which penetrates through the box body 3 and the filter screen 6 and is fixedly connected with the top wall of the inner cavity of the box body 3 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the motor 7, a protection box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the motor 7 and is fixedly, the inner cavity bottom wall of the box body 3 is fixedly provided with a loop bar 9 which is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 8 and penetrates through and extends to the top of the filter screen 6, the outer side of the rotating shaft 8 and positioned above the loop bar 9 are fixedly provided with threshing rods 10, the loop bar 9 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 6, the number of the fixed bars 4 and the threshing rods 10 is seven, the fixed bars 4 and the threshing rods 10 are distributed at equal intervals, the bottom of the left side of the box body 3 is movably provided with a deslagging door 11 through a hinge, the right side of the bottom of the box body 3 is fixedly provided with a fan 12 fixedly connected with a right side support bar 2, the right side of the fan 12 is fixedly provided with a filter box 13 extending to the right side of the box body 3, the left side of the front of the filter box 13 is fixedly connected with the right side support bar 2, the right side of the bottom of the filter box, the bottom of the left side and the right side of the box body 3 are respectively provided with a deslagging port and a discharge port, the left bottom of the deslagging door 11 is provided with a handle, the bottom of the right side of the box body 3 is fixedly provided with a bearing plate positioned at the bottom of the discharge port, the bearing plate extends to the upper side of the feed hopper 14, the bottom of the filter box 13 is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper 15, the right side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a material receiving box 16 positioned below the discharge hopper 15, the number of the discharge hoppers 15 is three, and the inside of the material receiving box 16 is provided with two clapboards, through the arrangement of the fan 12, the filter box 13 and the material receiving box 16, a seed and residue mixture obtained by crushing sunflower and threshing by the threshing rod 10 and the fixed rod 4 can be simply filtered by the filter screen 6, then reaches the filter box 13, the fan 12 is used for blowing the seed and residue mixture, so the seed can not blown away when blowing, can follow left side play hopper 15 because of the gravity factor and go out to drop to connect workbin 16 in, some lighter seeds can drop through from left to right second play hopper 15, the last residue can drop through the play hopper 15 that goes out on the rightmost side and collect, can plant the sunflower and carry out hierarchical selection, more plump seed can drop from left side play hopper 15, lighter seed can be followed the middle play hopper 15 and called out, the effect of selecting in grades has been reached, the convenience is screened in grades to the sunflower seed, high-quality seed and inferior seed can be chosen.

To sum up, this simple and easy cleaning device that threshes of sunflower seed through setting up fan 12, rose box 13 and material receiving box 16, seed and residue mixture after threshing rod 10 and dead lever 4 break the sunflower and thresh can be carried out simple and easy filtration by filter screen 6, then reach in rose box 13, blow to seed and residue mixture through fan 12, the weight of sunflower seed generally can be heavier than the weight of residue, so the seed can not blown away when blowing, because of gravity factor can be followed left side play hopper 15 and dropped to material receiving box 16 in, some lighter seeds can drop through from left to right second play hopper 15, the last residue can drop through the play hopper 15 of rightmost side and collect, can plant the sunflower and select in grades, fuller seed can be followed left side play hopper 15 and dropped, light seed can be called out from middle play hopper 15, the effect of selecting in grades has been reached, conveniently carries out the classified screening to the sunflower seed, can choose high-quality seed and inferior seed, has solved current sunflower seed and residue and has mostly only relied on the filter screen to filter, and it is unclean probably to appear slagging-off during the filtration to can not select the good and bad of seed when slagging-off, can not choose the seed of higher quality, if need choose high-quality seed still to need the later stage to select, very troublesome problem.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy cleaning plant that threshes of sunflower seed, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with two supporting rods (2), the tops of the two supporting rods (2) are fixedly provided with a box body (3), the inner left side wall and the inner right side wall of the box body (3) are fixedly provided with fixing rods (4), the top of the box body (3) is fixedly provided with a charging hopper (5), the inner cavity left side wall of the box body (3) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (6) fixedly connected with the inner cavity right side wall of the box body (3), the top of the base (1) is positioned on two opposite sides of the supporting rods (2) is fixedly provided with a motor (7), an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (8) which penetrates through the box body (3) and the filter screen (6) and is fixedly connected with the inner cavity top wall of the box body (3), the inner cavity bottom wall of the box body (3) is fixedly provided with a sleeve rod (9), the outside of pivot (8) and the top fixed mounting that is located loop bar (9) have threshing rod (10), there is slag door (11) left side bottom of box (3) through hinge movable mounting, and the bottom right side fixed mounting of box (3) has and the right side bracing piece (2) fixed connection's fan (12), the right side fixed mounting of fan (12) has rose box (13) that extends to box (3) right side, and the top left side fixed mounting of rose box (13) has feeder hopper (14), and the bottom fixed mounting of rose box (13) has a hopper (15), and the top right side of base (1) has been placed and has been located material receiving box (16) of hopper (15) below.

2. The simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the front face of the filter box (13) are fixedly connected with the support rod (2), and a stabilizing rod fixedly connected with the base (1) is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the filter box (13).

3. The simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the slag removing opening and the discharge opening are respectively formed in the bottom of the left side and the right side of the box body (3), a handle is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the slag removing door (11), a bearing plate located at the bottom of the discharge opening is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the box body (3), and the bearing plate extends to the upper portion of the feed hopper (14).

4. The simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of go out hopper (15) is three, and the inside of connecing workbin (16) is provided with quantity for the baffle of two.

5. The simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer side of the motor (7) is fixedly provided with a protection box, the protection box is fixedly connected with the base (1), and an output shaft of the motor (7) penetrates through the top of the protection box and extends to the top of the protection box and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (8).

6. The simple threshing and cleaning device for sunflower seeds, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sleeve rod (9) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (6), the number of the fixing rods (4) and the threshing rods (10) is seven, and the fixing rods (4) and the threshing rods (10) are distributed equidistantly.