CN105165275A - Sunflower threshing machine - Google Patents
Sunflower threshing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165275A CN105165275A CN201510455206.8A CN201510455206A CN105165275A CN 105165275 A CN105165275 A CN 105165275A CN 201510455206 A CN201510455206 A CN 201510455206A CN 105165275 A CN105165275 A CN 105165275A
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- sunflower
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and especially relates to a sunflower threshing machine. The sunflower threshing machine comprises a rack, and a threshing mechanism, a power mechanism and a discharging box which are disposed on the rack, wherein an inclined grain catching plate is disposed below the threshing mechanism, and an end part of the grain catching plate is disposed at an entrance of the discharging box. The sunflower threshing machine also comprises fixing mechanisms which are used for fixing stalk parts of sunflower disks and disposed above the threshing mechanism. The fixing mechanisms are adopted to fix the stalk parts of the sunflower, threshing can be carried out without injuring the sunflower disks, and the threshing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly the thresher of sunflower.
Background technology
Sunflower be a kind of can raw composite family Helianthus plant of large-scale year up to 3 meters, its dish-type inflorescence widely can reach 30 centimetres, gains the name because inflorescence rotates with the sun.Sunflower is medicine all over the body, and its seed, floral disc, cauline leaf, stem marrow, root, flower etc. all can be used as medicine.Seed oil can make the basic medicine of ointment, and stem marrow is diuresis antiphlogistic, and leaf and petal can make bitter stomachic, and fruit tray (holder) has hypotensive activity.Meanwhile, the seed of sunflower can eat after fried dry.Therefore, the market demand of sunflower is very large, and the cultivated area of sunflower is also rising year by year, but great majority are all by harvesting, the threshing of manually carrying out sunflower seed now, and instrument is comparatively original, and labour intensity is large, efficiency is lower, produces relevant agricultural machinery demand day by day strengthen to sunflower.
Chinese patent notification number CN203814227U discloses a kind of sunflower threshing machine; described thresher comprises base; mounted motor and turning cylinder on base; described turning cylinder is three that are triangularly arranged; the two ends of three turning cylinders are connected with two rotating disks being arranged on base two ends all respectively; described rotating disk is flexibly connected with base; and one of them rotating disk is driven by motor; what the position on base below the turning cylinder was provided with that forward downward tilts slipping through the net, the position of below that base is slipped through the net be provided with tilt to side-lower connect seed sheet.Sunflower threshing machine disclosed in this invention, production cost is low, and Threshing is good, and the replaceability of each parts is strong, and maintenance is convenient, and plug-in can run, and is adapted at using in the environment such as field.But there is following problem: 1, adopt in this patent and floral disc of sunflower is put into turning cylinder, pulverized by the cutter portion above turning cylinder, the floral disc of sunflower after pulverizing and sunflower seed mix, and then filter by slipping through the net.But in this process, the fragment that particle is less and sunflower seed weight, size are not easy to distinguish, and floral disc of sunflower pulverizes the difficulty adding later stage filtration, simultaneously, floral disc of sunflower itself has drug effect, is directly used as impurity and loses after being pulverized by floral disc, waste resource.2, because sunflower seed growth is uneven, have in a lot of sunflower seed and there is no polly seed nucleole, this weight is lighter than there being the sunflower seed of polly seed nucleole, and this patent is mainly slipped through the net by two-stage and carried out separating and filtering to impurity and sunflower seed, but does not carry out meticulous sifting sort to sunflower seed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the thresher of a kind of sunflower, can carry out threshing when not damaging floral disc of sunflower, threshing efficiency is high.
The invention provides a kind of base case: comprise frame, rack-mounted separating mechanism, actuating unit and feed box; what be provided with inclination below material removing mechanism connects a plate; the end connecing a plate is positioned at the opening of feed box; also comprise the fixed mechanism of the stem for fixing sunflower disk, fixed mechanism is positioned at above material removing mechanism.
Operation principle and beneficial effect are: the present invention adopts the fixing mode of sunflower disk, then carries out threshing to sunflower seed, simple to operate, and Threshing is relatively good.The present invention starts by sunflower disk upside down, stem is carried out clamping and fixing with fixed mechanism, then starts actuating unit; separating mechanism is driven to rotate; thus the sunflower seed in sunflower disk is stripped down, sunflower seed fall tilt connect above a plate, enter in feed box along connecing a plate.
The present invention adopts fixed mechanism to be fixed sunflower disk, by separating mechanism threshing, does not damage sunflower disk, can carry out independent medicinal, make full use of sunflower own resources to sunflower disk.Simultaneously because sunflower disk is not pulverized, and unmixed with sunflower seed together with, so the impurity contained in the sunflower seed peeled off by separating mechanism is fewer, need the filter progress of process to reduce, saving cost.Wherein separating mechanism is mainly through actuating unit with rotation, and sunflower disk upside down, and because sunflower seed maturation easily comes off later, separating mechanism stirs sunflower seed gently, and sunflower seed can fall due to gravity, improves the efficiency of threshing.
Further prioritization scheme one for base case: actuating unit is motor, and motor is positioned at separating mechanism lower end.Because sunflower disk is circular, in order to improve threshing efficiency, using motor as the source driving separating mechanism to rotate, driving separating mechanism to rotate and forming circular trace, thus accelerating the threshing of sunflower.
Further prioritization scheme two for base case: fixed mechanism comprises the fixed cavity of the rectangle that top presss from both sides and Open Side Down, top folder is provided with spring, top folder is connected with frame upper end by spring, and fixed cavity inwall is provided with multiple card article be flexibly connected with fixed cavity.By sunflower disk upside down and stem is stuck in fixed cavity, stem is first by top folder clamping, and card article then in fixed cavity inserts stem, stem both sides is applied to the power of clamping, thus prevents sunflower disk from falling down because of gravity.Meanwhile, in order to prevent top double-layered quilt from drawing bad, spring being set and forming elasticity connection, sunflower disk above-below direction can be made to have movable space.
Further prioritization scheme three for prioritization scheme two: the end of card article is taper.In order to fix the stem of sunflower better, arranging card article is taper, more easily inserts in stem.
Further prioritization scheme four for prioritization scheme two: the top of fixed cavity is provided with pars contractilis, the lower end of fixed cavity is provided with chute.Because stem's thickness of sunflower is different, in order to adapt to different sunflowers, the top of fixed cavity is provided with pars contractilis, and lower end is provided with chute, can according to stem's adjustment width, thus make fixed effect better.
Further prioritization scheme five for base case: connect a plate and be provided with air-heater away from one end of feed box.Because the sunflower seed just peeled off also contains comparatively juicy, moister, there is the phenomenons such as mouldy, rotten when storing to prevent it, air-heater is adopted to dry it, meanwhile, because gravity is different, blower fan can by lighter impurity and the distance not having the sunflower seed of sunflower benevolence to blow farther, being separated with there being the sunflower seed of sunflower benevolence, realizing the meticulous sifting sort of sunflower seed.
Further prioritization scheme six for base case: feed box be divided near connect a plate finished product box and away from the collecting receptacle connecing a plate.Feed box is divided into finished product box and collecting receptacle, mainly in order to the classification that becomes more meticulous to sunflower seed, different according to the distance that blower fan blows, the sunflower seed with sunflower benevolence is heavier, the finished product box near connecing a plate can be fallen into, impurity and the sunflower seed weight ratio not having sunflower benevolence comparatively light, can collecting receptacle be fallen into.
Further prioritization scheme seven for base case: separating mechanism comprises conveyer frames and threshing brush, and threshing brush is fixed on conveyer frames.In order to be stripped out by the sunflower seed in sunflower disk, threshing brush is set, can stir sunflower seed back and forth, thus making sunflower seed fast-falling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: frame 1, and top folder 2, fixed cavity 3, spring 4, card article 5, pars contractilis 6, conveyer frames 7, threshing brush 8, motor 9, connects a plate 10, air-heater 11, finished product box 12, collecting receptacle 13.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the thresher of sunflower, comprises frame 1, separating mechanism, actuating unit, feed box and fixed mechanism, and fixed mechanism is arranged on the top one deck of frame 1, and separating mechanism is arranged on below fixed mechanism.Wherein, fixed mechanism is three, comprise the fixed cavity 3 of top folder 2 and the rectangle that Open Side Down, top folder 2 is provided with spring 4, and top folder 2 is fixedly connected with frame 1 upper end by spring 4, and fixed cavity 3 inwall is provided with multiple four card articles 5 be flexibly connected with fixed cavity 3, wherein two card articles 5 are arranged on the stage casing, both sides of fixed cavity 3, two other is arranged on the opening part of fixed cavity 3, and card article 5 is made for metal material, and the end of card article 5 is taper.The top of fixed cavity 3 is provided with pars contractilis 6, and pars contractilis 6 is provided with multiple bolt hole above, and fixed cavity 3 top is divided into two sections, nested against one another in pars contractilis 6, is regulated above fixed cavity 3 by adjusting bolt.The lower end of fixed cavity 3 is provided with chute, while adjustment pars contractilis 6, is slided the lower end of fixed cavity 3 in chute, thus regulates the width of fixed cavity 3.Separating mechanism comprises conveyer frames 7 and threshing brush 8, and threshing brush 8 is fixed on conveyer frames 7, and it is four that the two ends of conveyer frames 7 are fixed on threshing brush 8 in frame 1.Actuating unit is motor 9, and motor 9 is positioned at separating mechanism lower end, drives threshing brush 8 to rotate, thus threshing fast.What be provided with inclination below material removing mechanism connects a plate 10, and connect the higher one end of a plate 10 and be provided with air-heater 11, the other end connecing a plate 10 is positioned at the opening part of feed box.Connect a plate 10 for ganoid metallic plate, air-heater 11 has heater strip for assembling, dries sunflower seed, and screen sunflower seed for blowing hot-air.Feed box is divided near connecing the finished product box 12 of a plate and placed side by side away from collecting receptacle 13, two chests connecing a plate, for receiving the sunflower seed and impurity that are blown out by air-heater 11.
The present invention first by sunflower disk upside down, regulates the pars contractilis 6 of fixed cavity 3, and the lower end of the fixed cavity 3 that slides.Then 2 clamp stem with top folder, and promote fixed cavity 3 and card article 5 inserts in stem, fix stem, then start motor 9, motor 9 drives threshing brush 8 to rotate, because gravity is called in and connect on a plate 10 after sunflower grain is stripped.Air-heater 11 pairs of sunflower grains heat, and selection by winnowing is carried out to the sunflower grain containing sunflower benevolence and impurity and the sunflower grain containing sunflower benevolence, because its gravity is different, sunflower grain containing sunflower benevolence is heavier, fall into finished product box 12, impurity and the sunflower grain not containing sunflower benevolence are relatively lighter, fall into collecting receptacle 13.Falling into collecting receptacle 13 when finding that there is many sunflower grains containing sunflower benevolence, turning the rotating speed of air-heater 11 down; Otherwise, tune up the rotating speed of air-heater 11.
Embodiment 2 is threshing brush 8 with the difference of embodiment 1 is one.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (8)
1. the thresher of sunflower; comprise frame, rack-mounted separating mechanism, actuating unit and feed box; what be provided with inclination below material removing mechanism connects a plate; the end connecing a plate is positioned at the opening of feed box; it is characterized in that; also comprise the fixed mechanism of the stem for fixing sunflower disk, fixed mechanism is positioned at above material removing mechanism.
2. the thresher of sunflower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described actuating unit is motor, and motor is positioned at separating mechanism lower end.
3. the thresher of sunflower according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described fixed mechanism comprises the fixed cavity of the rectangle that top presss from both sides and Open Side Down; top folder is provided with spring; top folder is connected with frame upper end by spring, and fixed cavity inwall is provided with multiple card article be flexibly connected with fixed cavity.
4. the thresher of sunflower according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the end of described card article is taper.
5. the thresher of sunflower according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the top of described fixed cavity is provided with pars contractilis, and the lower end of fixed cavity is provided with chute.
6. the thresher of sunflower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in connect a plate and be provided with air-heater away from one end of feed box.
7. the thresher of sunflower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed box be divided near connect a plate finished product box and away from the collecting receptacle connecing a plate.
8. the thresher of sunflower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described separating mechanism comprises conveyer frames and threshing brush, and threshing brush is fixed on conveyer frames.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510455206.8A CN105165275A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Sunflower threshing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510455206.8A CN105165275A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Sunflower threshing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165275A true CN105165275A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510455206.8A Pending CN105165275A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Sunflower threshing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN105165275A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532193A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 李树飞 | Sunflower seed sorting machine |
| CN105973517A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 河南科技大学 | Sunflower disc clamping device for impact test machine, and method for measuring impact force |
| CN107409643A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆乐嚼食品有限公司 | Sunflower disk sheller unit |
-
2015
- 2015-07-30 CN CN201510455206.8A patent/CN105165275A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532193A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 李树飞 | Sunflower seed sorting machine |
| CN105532193B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-11-24 | 亳州沃野知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of sunflower seeds separator |
| CN105973517A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-28 | 河南科技大学 | Sunflower disc clamping device for impact test machine, and method for measuring impact force |
| CN105973517B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-11-09 | 河南科技大学 | The method of sunflower disk clamp device and measurement impact force for shock machine |
| CN107409643A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆乐嚼食品有限公司 | Sunflower disk sheller unit |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |