CN108940862A - A kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108940862A CN108940862A CN201810486118.8A CN201810486118A CN108940862A CN 108940862 A CN108940862 A CN 108940862A CN 201810486118 A CN201810486118 A CN 201810486118A CN 108940862 A CN108940862 A CN 108940862A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- seed
- selection
- outlet
- box shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion devices, including selection by winnowing box shell, bracket, cereal bucket and light miscellaneous bucket, selection by winnowing box shell is rack-mount, the top of selection by winnowing box shell is equipped with the air outlet for the feed inlet of charging and for outlet air, air inlet is equipped at one side position of selection by winnowing box shell, air inlet is equipped with blower, baffle is installed in selection by winnowing box shell, selection by winnowing box shell is equipped with seed-grain outlet and light miscellaneous outlet respectively at two side positions of corresponding baffle, wherein seed-grain exports close to air inlet position, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through the dual removal of impurities of selection by winnowing box shell and cereal bucket, can by seed-grain light impurities and the removals such as stone it is clean, it ensure that the quality of seed-grain, structure is also simple and compact, it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device.
Background technique
Seed is phanerogamous breeding system, is played an important role to species are continued.Seed and human lives' relationship are close
It cuts, in addition to grain, oil necessary to daily life, cotton, some medicinal (such as almonds), seasoning (such as pepper), beverage (such as coffee, cocoa)
It both is from seed.Plant, great Shu, flowers and plants are also seminal propagation.Many seeds can be carried out it is edible, be on dining table deliciousness it is good
Meat and fish dishes.But in the prior art, for the harvesting of seed-grain and drying, dried after mostly using grain blow-thresher to screen out impurity greatly, Er Qieqi
Impurity-eliminating effect is not ideal enough, and operation is also not convenient enough.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device, including selection by winnowing box shell, bracket, cereal bucket and light miscellaneous bucket, selection by winnowing box shell are mounted on branch
On frame, the top of selection by winnowing box shell is equipped with the air outlet for the feed inlet of charging and for outlet air, a side position of selection by winnowing box shell
Place is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is equipped with blower, baffle is equipped in selection by winnowing box shell, selection by winnowing box shell is in the two sides of corresponding baffle
Seed-grain outlet and light miscellaneous outlet are respectively equipped at position, wherein seed-grain exports close to air inlet position, seed-grain outlet and it is light it is miscellaneous go out
Mouthful underface be respectively equipped with cereal ladder and light miscellaneous ladder, cereal bucket and light is separately installed on cereal ladder and light miscellaneous ladder
Miscellaneous bucket；The cereal bucket includes shell, deflector, sieve and partition, and the shell has a rectangular inner cavity, the top of shell with
The junction of seed-grain outlet is equipped with inclined deflector, is equipped with the sieve being obliquely installed in the shell, sieve is in water conservancy diversion
The lower section of plate is further fixed on partition at the outlet at bottom of shell, and the outlet at bottom of shell is divided into seed-grain channel and the miscellaneous channel of weight,
Wherein the top of partition is fixedly connected with the lower position of sieve.
As a further solution of the present invention: the feed conveyor belt to feed intake into feed inlet is equipped at the feed inlet.
As further scheme of the invention: being also fixedly installed with feed inlet backplate, feed inlet shield at the feed inlet
Several equal flitch are fixed on the inner wall of plate.
As further scheme of the invention: being equipped with the filtering dress for being filtered processing to dust at the air outlet
It sets.
As further scheme of the invention: the air inlet is equipped with homogenating plate.
As further scheme of the invention: being equipped with shift fork hub, the wheel face of shift fork hub between the deflector and sieve
On be uniformly equipped with multiple grooves, each groove is to form space for storing seed-grain.
As further scheme of the invention: the seed-grain outlet and gently miscellaneous outlet are funnel-shaped structure.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through the dual removal of impurities of selection by winnowing box shell and cereal bucket, can incite somebody to action
The removals such as light impurities and stone in seed-grain are clean, ensure that the quality of seed-grain, and structure is also simple and compact, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device.
Fig. 2 is a kind of agriculture structural schematic diagram with cereal bucket in seed-grain exclusion device.
Fig. 3 is a kind of agriculture structural schematic diagram with shift fork hub in seed-grain exclusion device.
In figure: 1- selection by winnowing box shell, 2- feed conveyor belt, 3- feed inlet backplate, the equal flitch of 4-, 5- feed inlet, 6- air inlet,
7- homogenating plate, 8- blower, 9- baffle, 10- air outlet, the outlet of 11- seed-grain, the light miscellaneous outlet 12-, 13- bracket, 14- cereal ladder,
Light miscellaneous ladder, 17- light miscellaneous bucket, 151- shell, the 152- deflector, 153- shift fork hub, 154- groove, 155- of 15- cereal bucket, 16-
Sieve, 156- partition, 157- seed-grain channel, the miscellaneous channel of 158- weight.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device, including selection by winnowing box shell 1, bracket
13, cereal bucket 15 and light miscellaneous bucket 17, selection by winnowing box shell 1 is mounted on bracket 13, the top of selection by winnowing box shell 1 be equipped with for charging into
Material mouth 5 and air outlet 10 for outlet air are equipped with air inlet 6 at a side position of selection by winnowing box shell 1, are equipped with wind at air inlet 6
Machine 8, baffle 9 is equipped in selection by winnowing box shell 1, and selection by winnowing box shell 1 is equipped with seed-grain outlet 11 respectively at two side positions of corresponding baffle 9
With light miscellaneous outlet 12, wherein seed-grain outlet 11 is close to 6 position of air inlet, the underface difference of seed-grain outlet 11 and light miscellaneous outlet 12
Equipped with cereal ladder 14 and light miscellaneous ladder 16, cereal bucket 15 and light miscellaneous bucket are separately installed on cereal ladder 14 and light miscellaneous ladder 16
17, cereal bucket 15 is used to collect the seed-grain fallen from seed-grain outlet 11, and light miscellaneous bucket 17 is then for collecting lighter in weight in seed-grain
Impurity, after the selection by winnowing by selection by winnowing box shell 1, the lesser impurity of quality is blown into light miscellaneous bucket 17 in seed-grain, seed-grain into
Enter and is screened again into cereal bucket 15；The cereal bucket 15 includes shell 151, deflector 152, sieve 155 and partition
156, the shell 151 has rectangular inner cavity, and the junction that the top of shell 151 and seed-grain export 11 is equipped with inclined water conservancy diversion
Plate 152 is oriented to for the flowing to seed-grain, is fallen convenient for the concentration of seed-grain, is equipped with and is obliquely installed in the shell 151
Sieve 155, sieve 155 is in the lower section of deflector 152, partition 156 is further fixed at the outlet at bottom of shell 151, by shell
The outlet at bottom of body 151 is divided into seed-grain channel 157 and the miscellaneous channel 158 of weight, wherein the low side at the top of partition 156 and sieve 155
Position is fixedly connected, and seed-grain enters in cereal bucket 15, is imported into the high end position of sieve 155 by deflector 152 before this, later
Seed-grain moves under the effect of gravity, and the biggish impurity of little particle and quality such as stone in seed-grain etc. can enter through sieve 155
Into the miscellaneous channel 158 of weight, and seed-grain then enters in seed-grain channel 157, realizes the removal of impurities again to seed-grain.
The feed conveyor belt 2 to feed intake into feed inlet 5 is equipped at the feed inlet 5, cereal is input to by feed conveyor belt 2
Selection by winnowing is carried out in selection by winnowing box shell 1.
It is also fixedly installed with feed inlet backplate 3 at the feed inlet 5, feed conveyor belt 2 is protected, feed inlet backplate
It is fixed with several equal flitch 4 on 3 inner wall, is removed for dialling cereal extra in feed conveyor belt 2, so that putting into charging
Cereal amount in mouth 5 is relatively uniform.
The filter device that processing is filtered to dust is installed at the air outlet 10, it is big due to containing certainly in cereal
The dust of amount, therefore dust is filtered using filter device, it is ensured that the environment of operation field.
Homogenating plate 7 is installed at the air inlet 6, for so that the wind-force even being blown into selection by winnowing box shell 1.
Shift fork hub 153 is equipped between the deflector 152 and sieve 155, shift fork hub 153 can be by power mechanism such as motor
Equal drivings rotate, and multiple grooves 154 are uniformly equipped on the wheel face of shift fork hub 153, and each groove 154 is formed for storing paddy
Kind space, can guarantee that the cereal amount that drops on sieve 155 is relatively uniform every time, ensure that the quality of screening.
The seed-grain outlet 11 and light miscellaneous outlet 12 are funnel-shaped structure.
It should be strongly noted that selection by winnowing box shell 1, bracket 13, cereal bucket 15 and light miscellaneous bucket 17 etc. are in the technical program
For the application of the prior art, and using selection by winnowing box shell 1 and cereal bucket 15 that can carry out screening twice to cereal is the technical program
Innovative point, especially cereal bucket 15 can clean out the little particle in seed-grain and the biggish impurity of quality such as stone etc., structure
Also simple and compact, improve the quality of seed-grain.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device, including selection by winnowing box shell (1), bracket (13), cereal bucket (15) and light miscellaneous bucket (17),
Selection by winnowing box shell (1) is mounted on bracket (13), and the top of selection by winnowing box shell (1) is equipped with for the feed inlet (5) of charging and for going out
The air outlet (10) of wind is equipped with air inlet (6) at a side position of selection by winnowing box shell (1), is equipped with blower (8) at air inlet (6),
It is equipped with baffle (9) in selection by winnowing box shell (1), selection by winnowing box shell (1) goes out equipped with seed-grain respectively at two side positions of corresponding baffle (9)
Mouth (11) and light miscellaneous outlet (12), wherein seed-grain outlet (11) exports (11) and gently miscellaneous outlet close to air inlet (6) position, seed-grain
(12) it is respectively equipped with cereal ladder (14) and light miscellaneous ladder (16) immediately below, divides on cereal ladder (14) and light miscellaneous ladder (16)
Cereal bucket (15) and light miscellaneous bucket (17) are not installed, which is characterized in that the cereal bucket (15) includes shell (151), deflector
(152), sieve (155) and partition (156), the shell (151) have rectangular inner cavity, the top of shell (151) and seed-grain
The junction for exporting (11) is equipped with inclined deflector (152), is equipped with the sieve being obliquely installed in the shell (151)
(155), sieve (155) is in the lower section of deflector (152), and partition (156) are further fixed at the outlet at bottom of shell (151),
The outlet at bottom of shell (151) is divided into seed-grain channel (157) and the miscellaneous channel (158) of weight, wherein the top of partition (156) and sieve
The lower position of net (155) is fixedly connected.
2. a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set at the feed inlet (5)
The feed conveyor belt (2) to feed intake in oriented feed inlet (5).
3. a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at the feed inlet (5) also
It is fixedly installed with feed inlet backplate (3), several equal flitch (4) is fixed on the inner wall of feed inlet backplate (3).
4. a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pacify at the air outlet (10)
Equipped with the filter device for being filtered processing to dust.
5. a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pacify at the air inlet (6)
Equipped with homogenating plate (7).
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of agricultural use seed-grain exclusion device, which is characterized in that the deflector (152) and
Shift fork hub (153) are equipped between sieve (155), are uniformly equipped with multiple grooves (154) on the wheel face of shift fork hub (153), each
Groove (154) forms the space for storing seed-grain.
7. a kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seed-grain outlet (11) and
Light miscellaneous outlet (12) is funnel-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810486118.8A CN108940862A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810486118.8A CN108940862A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108940862A true CN108940862A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64499314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810486118.8A Pending CN108940862A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of agricultural seed-grain exclusion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108940862A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111266293A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-12 | 冯秀则 | Debris screening equipment is used in weaving |
| CN113883873A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽云龙粮机有限公司 | High-efficient circulation drying device based on grain processing |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4133749A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1979-01-09 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process of separating solid granular metallurgical products and their precursors and apparatus |
| FR2686530B1 (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1994-04-29 | Lignones Hubert | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING BY SEPARATION OF A MECHANICALLY HARVESTED BERRY MASS AND MACHINE USING THE SAME. |
| AU5391298A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-27 | Nufab Industries Pty Ltd | Separation apparatus |
| CN105396787A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡市茗雅东方茶艺科技有限公司 | Tea leaf winnowing machine with electrostatic dust collection function |
| CN206276621U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-06-27 | 王济华 | A kind of wheat impurity sorting unit |
| CN107457181A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-12 | 陈珊珊 | A kind of grain fine screen device |
| CN207154151U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽唯嵩光电科技有限公司 | A kind of selection by winnowing feeding mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810486118.8A patent/CN108940862A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4133749A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1979-01-09 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process of separating solid granular metallurgical products and their precursors and apparatus |
| FR2686530B1 (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1994-04-29 | Lignones Hubert | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING BY SEPARATION OF A MECHANICALLY HARVESTED BERRY MASS AND MACHINE USING THE SAME. |
| AU5391298A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-27 | Nufab Industries Pty Ltd | Separation apparatus |
| CN105396787A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡市茗雅东方茶艺科技有限公司 | Tea leaf winnowing machine with electrostatic dust collection function |
| CN206276621U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-06-27 | 王济华 | A kind of wheat impurity sorting unit |
| CN107457181A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-12 | 陈珊珊 | A kind of grain fine screen device |
| CN207154151U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽唯嵩光电科技有限公司 | A kind of selection by winnowing feeding mechanism |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 雕鸿荪: "《油料预处理及压榨工艺学》", 31 July 1985, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111266293A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-12 | 冯秀则 | Debris screening equipment is used in weaving |
| CN113883873A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽云龙粮机有限公司 | High-efficient circulation drying device based on grain processing |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |