TWM585879U - The combination of indoor smoke exhausting device - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is related to the composition of a smoke exhaust device in the house, especially a smoke extraction structure added to the structure of the house, which is provided with a smoke exhaust device at an appropriate position in the house, which is aimed at the occurrence of a fire in the house. The smoke generated by the fire alarm can be pumped out of the house to reduce personnel being injured, dizzy, or blocked by heavy smoke when the fire occurs, thereby increasing the probability of escape.

Description

Composition of indoor smoke exhaust device

This creation is to provide the composition of a smoke exhaust device in the house, especially a smoke exhaust device structure at a suitable location inside the house to prevent fire smoke from becoming an obstacle to escape, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the escape rate of people in the house By.

According to the general fire alarm facilities, there are usually smoke alarms, automatic sprinklers, fire hydrants, etc., and ordinary residential houses are usually equipped with smoke alarms, and at most they are equipped with automatic sprinklers, which must be public places or buildings. Only a relatively complete fire alarm facility can be installed. However, the most common type of fire injury is stinging. Smoke suppression structures or smoke extraction systems are only available in some public places or residential buildings. However, older buildings usually do not have the above design. Therefore, most public places, building dwellings and ordinary houses do not have a perfect smoke exhaust system. In the case of fire hazards are not ideal, it is necessary to propose more specific solutions to provide more choices for residents. .

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a smoke exhaust device in the house, which is to provide a smoke exhaust system that can pump smoke inside the house, so that it increases the chance of escape.

Another main purpose of this creation is to provide a smoke exhaust device in the house. When the smoke exhaust system is set up on multiple floors, a system can be set up on separate floors, or a system can be set up on multiple floors to let the original building And new construction options of.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical methods and solutions adopted in this creation are as follows: The composition of a smoke exhaust device in the house disclosed in this creation is provided by a smoke exhaust device at an appropriate position in the house, where the row The smoke device is composed of a smoke exhaust channel and an exhaust fan. An exhaust fan is provided at an appropriate position on the side of the smoke exhaust channel to connect the inside of the house to the smoke exhaust channel. When the smoke exhaust device is activated, the smoke in the house can be passed through the exhaust fan. It is pumped to the smoke exhaust channel, and then the smoke is discharged out of the house through the smoke exhaust channel, thereby achieving the smoke exhaust effect.

To sum up, the smoke exhaust device can be provided with one or more according to the area or requirements of the house.

To sum up, the smoke exhaust channel of the smoke exhaust device can be installed through multiple floors, and its outlet can be directly connected to the top of the house, and the exhaust fan can be installed on each floor for smoke extraction.

In summary, the smoke exhaust device can be independently installed on a single floor, the smoke exhaust channel is independently set on its floor, and its exit can extend to any opening on the side of the house.

In summary, one or more than one exhaust fan can be arranged on the side of the smoke exhaust channel.

In summary, an exhaust fan may be provided at the exit of the smoke exhausting channel.

In summary, the smoke exhaust channel can be surrounded by fire-resistant materials.

In summary, the smoke exhaust channel can be enclosed by reinforced concrete (RC) material.

In summary, the smoke exhaust channel can be surrounded by a metal material or a non-metal material.

In summary, the smoke exhaust channel can be enclosed in any geometric shape.

In summary, the exhaust fan can be used for forward and reverse movements to pump smoke to the outside of the house and to pump gas outside the house into the house, so that the smoke exhaust device can also be used for circulating ventilation while preventing fire. function.

In summary, the smoke exhaust device can be connected to a fire alarm sensing device, and the smoke alarm device can detect smoke to start the smoke exhaust device.

(1) ‧‧‧House

(2) ‧‧‧Smoke exhaust device

(21) ‧‧‧Exhaust channel

(22) ‧‧‧Exhaust Fan

(3) ‧‧‧Floor

(4) ‧‧‧ window

The first picture: The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the smoke exhaust device implemented in the house.

The second picture: another perspective view of the smoke exhaust device implemented in the house.

The third picture: the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the smoke exhaust device implemented in the floor.

The fourth picture: another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the smoke extraction device implemented in the floor.

Fifth image: A schematic side sectional view of the smoke exhaust device implemented in the house.

Figure 6: A schematic side sectional view of another smoke exhaust device implemented in the house.

The following will illustrate the spirit and implementation of this creation with illustrations and detailed explanations. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field who knows the best embodiment of this creation can change and teach the technology taught by this creation. Modification, which does not depart from the spirit and scope of this creation.

Please refer to the first and second figures, the composition of a smoke exhaust device in the house disclosed in this creation. A smoke exhaust device (2) is provided at an appropriate position in the body (1), where the smoke exhaust device ( 2) It is composed of smoke exhaust channel (21) and exhaust fan (22). The smoke exhaust channel (21) can extend inside the house body (1) to the outside of the house body (1). The side of the smoke exhaust channel (21) is appropriate. Positioned throughout An exhaust fan (22) is provided to connect the inside of the house body (21) to the smoke exhaust channel (22); the above exhaust fan (22) may be one or more; the exit of the above smoke exhaust channel (21) is provided There is an exhaust fan (22); the smoke exhaust channel (21) is surrounded by fire-resistant material; the smoke exhaust channel (21) is surrounded by reinforced concrete (RC) material; the smoke exhaust channel ( 21) can be enclosed by metal or non-metal fireproof material; the smoke exhaust duct (21) can be enclosed in any geometric shape.

To sum up, the smoke exhaust device (2) can be provided with one or more according to the area of the house body (1) or requirements.

Please refer to the third figure. In summary, the smoke exhaust channel (21) of the smoke exhaust device (2) can be installed through multiple floors (3), and its exit can be directly connected to the top of the house (1). The exhaust fan (22) can be installed on each floor for smoke extraction, and the smoke extracted on each floor is uniformly discharged from the top exit of the house (1); and the above application is suitable for new buildings, and the integrated penetration method can reduce Construction costs.

Please refer to the fourth figure. In summary, the smoke exhaust device (2) can be independently installed on a single floor (3), the smoke exhaust channel (21) is independently installed on its floor, and its exit can be extended To any opening on the side of the house (1), and on the principle of not damaging the house (1), it can be extended to the existing exits such as windows (4) or air-conditioning openings; and the above application is suitable for already constructed buildings To ensure the safety of the house, the principle is not to damage any wall surface.

To sum up, the exhaust fan (22) can be used for forward and reverse movements to pump smoke to the outside of the house (1) and pump the gas outside the house (1) into the house (1) to exhaust it. The smoke device (2) can also perform the function of circulating air while preventing fire, thereby adjusting the temperature and air circulation in the house.

In summary, the smoke exhaust device (2) can be connected to a smoke sensing device; the smoke sensing device can detect the smoke and start the smoke exhaust device to operate, which can be used in conjunction with a central control system, such as a smoke sensing device After detecting the smoke, the central control system is notified, and the central control system notifies the fire alarm equipment such as the sprinkler device and smoke exhaust device, so that it can control the fire alarm.

Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures. During the implementation, the smoke exhaust device (2) can be installed next to the wall of the house (1) (the cottage is taken as an example here), and the surrounding row The smoke channel (21) (here a rectangular shape is taken as an example) runs through the roof, or is implemented in another way, extending the smoke exhaust channel (21) to the window (4), and the side of the smoke exhaust channel (21) An exhaust fan (22) is provided therethrough, so that if a fire occurs in the house (1) and smoke is generated, the exhaust fan (22) starts to operate, and the smoke in the house (1) can be pumped to the smoke exhaust channel (21). It is discharged from the smoke exhaust passage (21) to the roof of the exit. If an exhaust fan (22) is installed at the exit, the effect can be enhanced, thereby avoiding the dense smoke in the house from affecting the escape time.

In summary, the independent system of the smoke exhaust device has a simple structure, which can solve the situation of early buildings without complete fire alarm equipment. Therefore, the composition of the smoke exhaust device in the house can be used in the original building and the building to be built. In this way, the fire alarm equipment in the building is enhanced to achieve the functions of increasing the chance of escape and avoiding stabbing. Therefore, there is indeed a concrete and breakthrough improvement in the structure and technology of the smoke exhaust device in the building.

Claims (11)

A smoke exhaust device in a house is composed of a smoke exhaust device provided at an appropriate position in the house, wherein the smoke exhaust device is composed of a smoke exhaust channel and a fan, and a device is provided at an appropriate position on the side of the smoke exhaust channel. There is an exhaust fan to connect the inside of the house to the smoke exhaust passage; when the smoke exhaust device is activated, the smoke in the house can be drawn to the smoke exhaust passage through the exhaust fan, and then the smoke is discharged out of the house through the smoke exhaust passage to achieve smoke exhaust. effect. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the smoke exhaust device can be provided with one or more than one according to the area or demand of the house. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in the first item of the scope of the patent application, the smoke exhaust channel of the smoke exhaust device can be set through on multiple floors, and its outlet can be directly connected to the top of the house, and the exhaust fan can be on each floor. Set for smoke extraction. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the smoke exhaust device can be independently installed on a single floor, the smoke exhaust channel is independently installed on its floor, and its exit can extend to the side of the house Any opening. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the exhaust fan may be provided with one or more than one side of the smoke exhaust channel. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device as described in the first scope of the patent application, the exhaust fan may be provided at the exit of the smoke exhaust channel. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the smoke exhaust channel may be surrounded by a fireproof material. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the smoke exhaust channel may be surrounded by reinforced concrete (RC) material. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the smoke exhaust channel can be enclosed in any geometric shape. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the exhaust fan can be operated in a forward and reverse direction to implement the smoke extraction to the outside of the house and the gas outside the house to enter the inside of the house to make the smoke exhaust device. While preventing fire alarms, it can also be used for cyclical ventilation. According to the composition of the indoor smoke exhaust device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the smoke exhaust device can be connected to a fire detection device, and the fire detection device can detect the smoke to start the smoke exhaust device.