TWM569871U - Heat sink and heat dissipation device using same - Google Patents
Heat sink and heat dissipation device using same Download PDFInfo
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- TWM569871U TWM569871U TW107206065U TW107206065U TWM569871U TW M569871 U TWM569871 U TW M569871U TW 107206065 U TW107206065 U TW 107206065U TW 107206065 U TW107206065 U TW 107206065U TW M569871 U TWM569871 U TW M569871U
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Abstract
本新型係為一種散熱器及使用該散熱器的散熱裝置,散熱器包括熱管、第一鰭片組及第二鰭片組,熱管包括管體、毛細結構及工作流體,熱管具有受熱段、第一放熱段及第二放熱段,受熱段的內部具有受熱容腔,第一放熱段和第二放熱段的內部分別具有放熱容腔,受熱容腔的斷面面積大於各放熱容腔的斷面面積;第一鰭片組套接在第一放熱段並且熱接觸;第二鰭片組套接在第二放熱段並且熱接觸。藉此,可使汽化的工作流體能夠加速地流向各放熱容腔進行熱交換,進而提昇導、散熱效能。 The heat sink comprises a heat pipe, a first fin set and a second fin set, the heat pipe comprises a pipe body, a capillary structure and a working fluid, and the heat pipe has a heating section, a heat releasing section and a second heat releasing section, the inside of the heated section has a heat receiving cavity, and the inside of the first heat releasing section and the second heat releasing section respectively have a heat releasing cavity, and the sectional area of the heat receiving cavity is larger than the section of each heat releasing cavity An area; the first fin set is sleeved in the first heat release section and in thermal contact; the second fin set is sleeved in the second heat release section and in thermal contact. Thereby, the vaporized working fluid can be acceleratedly flowed to the heat release chambers for heat exchange, thereby improving the conduction and heat dissipation performance.
Description
本新型係關於一種散熱器技術,尤指一種散熱器及使用該散熱器的散熱裝置。 The present invention relates to a heat sink technology, and more particularly to a heat sink and a heat sink using the same.
隨著電子元件的運算速度不斷提昇,其所產生的熱量亦越來越高,為了有效地解決此高發熱量的問題,業界已將具有良好導熱特性的熱管(Heat Pipe)做廣泛性的應用,其中以熱管搭配散熱鰭片組所結合成的散熱器,因為具有重量輕、導、散熱效果佳等優點,進而成為電子元件之散熱所不可或缺的必要構成。 As the computing speed of electronic components continues to increase, the heat generated by them is becoming higher and higher. In order to effectively solve the problem of high heat generation, the heat pipe with good thermal conductivity has been widely used in the industry. The heat sink combined with the heat sink fin group has the advantages of light weight, good heat conduction and heat dissipation, and is an indispensable component of heat dissipation of electronic components.
然而,現存的散熱器主要包括一熱管及一散熱鰭片組,其中熱管的受熱段和放熱段大都是採用相等管徑的方式配設,汽化後工作流體在從受熱端流向放熱端時,僅能藉助工作流體因溫度變化所造成的壓力差來進行傳導,從而使其導熱效能受到相當大的拘限。另有些熱管僅為單一受熱段和單一放熱段的配置型態,如此將使熱管的熱導效能不彰。 However, the existing heat sink mainly comprises a heat pipe and a heat sink fin group, wherein the heat receiving section and the heat releasing section of the heat pipe are mostly arranged by the same pipe diameter, and the working fluid after the vaporization flows from the heat receiving end to the heat releasing end, only It can be conducted by the pressure difference caused by the temperature change of the working fluid, so that its thermal conductivity is subject to considerable restraint. Other heat pipes are only a configuration of a single heated section and a single heat release section, which will make the heat conductivity of the heat pipe ineffective.
有鑑於此,本新型創作人遂針對上述現有技術,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本新型創作人改良之目標。 In view of this, the creators of the present invention have made great efforts to solve the above problems by focusing on the above-mentioned prior art, and have made great efforts to solve the above problems, that is, the goal of the improvement of the novel creator.
本新型之一目的,在於提供一種散熱器及使用該散熱器的散熱裝置,其係透過受熱容腔和各放熱容腔的不同斷面面積,以使汽化的工作流體能夠加速地流向各放熱容腔進行熱交換,進而提昇散熱器的導、散熱效能。 An object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink and a heat dissipating device using the same, which are different in cross-sectional area of the heat receiving cavity and the heat releasing cavity, so that the vaporized working fluid can accelerate to the respective heat releasing capacities. The cavity exchanges heat, thereby improving the conduction and heat dissipation performance of the heat sink.
為了達成上述之目的,本新型提供一種散熱器,包括一熱管、一第一鰭片組及一第二鰭片組,該熱管包括一管體及設置在該管體內的一毛細結構及一工作流體,該熱管具有一受熱段及自該受熱段的兩端分別延伸出的一第一放熱段及一第二放熱段,該受熱段的內部具有一受熱容腔,該第一放熱段和該第二放熱段的內部分別具有一放熱容腔,該受熱容腔的斷面面積大於各該放熱容腔的斷面面積;該第一鰭片組套接在該第一放熱段並且熱接觸;該第二鰭片組套接在該第二放熱段並且熱接觸。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat sink including a heat pipe, a first fin set and a second fin set, the heat pipe including a pipe body and a capillary structure disposed in the pipe body and a working a heat pipe having a heat receiving portion and a first heat releasing portion and a second heat releasing portion extending from both ends of the heat receiving portion, the heat receiving portion having a heat receiving chamber, the first heat releasing portion and the heat radiating portion The inside of the second heat-dissipating section has a heat-dissipating cavity, the cross-sectional area of the heat-receiving cavity is larger than the cross-sectional area of each of the heat-dissipating cavity; the first fin set is sleeved in the first heat-dissipating section and is in thermal contact; The second fin set is sleeved in the second heat release section and is in thermal contact.
為了達成上述之目的,本新型提供一種散熱裝置,包括一導熱座及一散熱器,該散熱器包括一熱管、一第一鰭片組及一第二鰭片組,該熱管包括一管體及設置在該管體內的一毛細結構及一工作流體,且該熱管具有一受熱段及自該受熱段的兩端分別延伸出的一第一放熱段及一第二放熱段,該受熱段安置在該導熱座上,且該受熱段的內部具有一受熱容腔,該第一放熱段和該第二放熱段的內部分別具有一放熱容腔,該受熱容腔的斷面面積大於各該放熱容腔的斷面面積;該第一鰭片組套接在該第一放熱段並且熱接觸;該第二鰭片組套接在該第二放熱段並且熱接觸。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat dissipating device including a heat conducting seat and a heat sink, the heat sink including a heat pipe, a first fin set and a second fin set, the heat pipe including a tube body and a capillary structure and a working fluid disposed in the tube body, and the heat pipe has a heat receiving section and a first heat releasing section and a second heat releasing section respectively extending from both ends of the heat receiving section, wherein the heat receiving section is disposed at The heat-conducting seat has a heat-receiving cavity inside, and the inside of the first heat-dissipating section and the second heat-dissipating section respectively have a heat-dissipating cavity, and the heat-receiving cavity has a sectional area larger than each of the heat-dissipating capacities a cross-sectional area of the cavity; the first fin set is sleeved in the first heat release section and in thermal contact; the second fin set is sleeved in the second heat release section and is in thermal contact.
本新型還具有以下功效,藉由各第一槽溝的槽寬大於各第二槽溝的槽寬,從而使液化的工作流體能夠快速地流回受熱段。利用受熱段和放熱段的平直邊設作,可增加與導熱座和各鰭片組的熱接觸面積,以提昇熱傳導效能。藉 由各第一槽溝和各第二槽溝所組合成的毛細結構,製作時僅需要對各放熱段做縮管加工即能形成不等槽寬,進而可大幅度地的簡化製作流程。 The present invention also has the following effects: the groove width of each of the first grooves is larger than the groove width of each of the second grooves, so that the liquefied working fluid can quickly flow back to the heated section. By using the flat side of the heated section and the heat releasing section, the thermal contact area with the heat conducting seat and each fin group can be increased to improve the heat conduction performance. borrow The capillary structure composed of the first groove and each of the second grooves can be formed into a unequal groove width only by shrinking each heat-dissipating portion during production, and the production process can be greatly simplified.
1‧‧‧散熱器 1‧‧‧heatsink
10、10A、10B、10C‧‧‧熱管 10, 10A, 10B, 10C‧‧‧ heat pipe
11‧‧‧管體 11‧‧‧Body
111‧‧‧受熱段 111‧‧‧heating section
1111‧‧‧受熱容腔 1111‧‧‧heated cavity
1112‧‧‧平直邊 1112‧‧‧ Straight side
1113‧‧‧半圓弧邊 1113‧‧‧ semi-circular edge
112‧‧‧第一放熱段 112‧‧‧First heat release section
1121、1131‧‧‧放熱容腔 1121, 1131‧‧ ‧ exothermic cavity
1122‧‧‧平直邊 1122‧‧‧ Straight side
1123‧‧‧半圓弧邊 1123‧‧‧Half arc edge
113‧‧‧第二放熱段 113‧‧‧Separate heat release section
114、114A‧‧‧絕熱段 114, 114A‧‧‧ adiabatic section
121‧‧‧第一槽溝 121‧‧‧first trench
122‧‧‧第二槽溝 122‧‧‧Second trough
13‧‧‧工作流體 13‧‧‧Working fluid
20‧‧‧第一鰭片組 20‧‧‧First fin set
21‧‧‧散熱鰭片 21‧‧‧ Heat sink fins
22‧‧‧凹溝 22‧‧‧ Groove
30‧‧‧第二鰭片組 30‧‧‧second fin set
31‧‧‧散熱鰭片 31‧‧‧ Heat sink fins
32‧‧‧凹溝 32‧‧‧ Groove
5、5A‧‧‧導熱座 5, 5A‧‧ ‧ heat conduction seat
51‧‧‧導熱塊 51‧‧‧heat block
511‧‧‧槽道 511‧‧‧ channel
52‧‧‧固定板 52‧‧‧ fixed board
圖1係本新型散熱器的組合外觀圖。 Figure 1 is a combined appearance of the novel heat sink.
圖2係本新型散熱器的立體分解圖。 2 is an exploded perspective view of the novel heat sink.
圖3係本新型之熱管的外觀圖。 Fig. 3 is an external view of the heat pipe of the present invention.
圖4係本新型之熱管的受熱段剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat receiving section of the heat pipe of the present invention.
圖5係本新型之熱管的放熱段剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the heat release section of the heat pipe of the present invention.
圖6係本新型之熱管另一實施例的外觀圖。 Fig. 6 is an external view of another embodiment of the heat pipe of the present invention.
圖7係本新型散熱裝置的組合外觀圖。 Figure 7 is a combined view of the heat sink of the present invention.
圖8係本新型散熱裝置另一實施例的組合外觀圖。 Figure 8 is a combined appearance view of another embodiment of the heat sink of the present invention.
圖9係圖8之局部區域剖視圖。 Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 8.
有關本新型之詳細說明及技術內容,配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本新型加以限制者。 The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are set forth below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
請參閱圖1至圖5所示,本新型提供一種散熱器,此散熱器1主要包括一熱管10、一第一鰭片組20及一第二鰭片組30。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the present invention provides a heat sink. The heat sink 1 mainly includes a heat pipe 10 , a first fin set 20 , and a second fin set 30 .
熱管10包括一管體11及設置在管體11內的一毛細結構及一工作流體13,熱管10具有一受熱段111及自受熱段111的兩端分別延伸出的一第一放熱段112及一第二放熱段113,受熱段111的內部具有一受熱容腔1111,第一 放熱段112和第二放熱段113的內部分別具有一放熱容腔1121、1131,受熱容腔1111的斷面面積大於各放熱容腔1121、1131的斷面面積;換言之,即受熱段111的管徑尺寸大於第一放熱段112和第二放熱段113的管徑尺寸。 The heat pipe 10 includes a pipe body 11 and a capillary structure disposed in the pipe body 11 and a working fluid 13. The heat pipe 10 has a heat receiving section 111 and a first heat releasing section 112 extending from both ends of the heat receiving section 111, respectively. a second heat releasing section 113, the inside of the heated section 111 has a heat receiving cavity 1111, first The heat dissipation section 112 and the second heat dissipation section 113 respectively have a heat releasing cavity 1121, 1131, and the heat receiving cavity 1111 has a sectional area larger than that of each of the heat releasing pockets 1121, 1131; in other words, the tube of the heat receiving section 111. The diameter size is larger than the diameter of the first heat release section 112 and the second heat release section 113.
其中受熱段111的斷面主要包括一平直邊1112及自平直邊1112兩端延伸出的一半圓弧邊1113所構成,前述的毛細結構包括複數第一槽溝121及複數第二槽溝122(如圖4、5所示),各第一槽溝121為形成在平直邊1112和半圓弧邊1113內壁。 The section of the heated section 111 mainly comprises a straight side 1112 and a half arc edge 1113 extending from both ends of the straight side 1112. The capillary structure comprises a plurality of first grooves 121 and a plurality of second grooves. 122 (shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), each of the first grooves 121 is formed on the inner side of the straight side 1112 and the semi-circular side 1113.
第一放熱段112為一扁平狀,且其斷面主要包括一對平直邊1122及自各平直邊1122兩端延伸出的一對半圓弧邊1123所構成,其中各第二槽溝122為形成在各平直邊1122和各半圓弧邊1123內壁;且受熱段111的各第一槽溝121的槽寬大於第一放熱段112的各第二槽溝122的槽寬。同理,第二放熱段113的形狀和內部結構皆與第一放熱段112相同。 The first heat release section 112 is a flat shape, and the cross section thereof mainly comprises a pair of straight sides 1122 and a pair of semi-circular arc sides 1123 extending from opposite ends of each flat side 1122, wherein each of the second slots 122 The inner wall of each of the straight sides 1122 and the semi-circular arc sides 1123 is formed; and the groove width of each of the first grooves 121 of the heat receiving section 111 is larger than the groove width of each of the second grooves 122 of the first heat releasing section 112. Similarly, the shape and internal structure of the second heat release section 113 are the same as those of the first heat release section 112.
進一步說明,熱管10還包括一絕熱段114,此絕熱段114是介於受熱段111和第一放熱段112之間;同理,絕熱段114亦可介於受熱段111和第二放熱段113之間,或同時在受熱段111和第一放熱段112、第二放熱段113之間分別形成有一絕熱段114,本實施例絕熱段114的斷面形狀為一扁平狀。 Further, the heat pipe 10 further includes a heat insulating section 114, which is between the heat receiving section 111 and the first heat releasing section 112. Similarly, the heat insulating section 114 may also be between the heat receiving section 111 and the second heat releasing section 113. A heat insulating section 114 is formed between the heat receiving section 111 and the first heat releasing section 112 and the second heat releasing section 113, and the sectional shape of the heat insulating section 114 of the embodiment is a flat shape.
第一鰭片組20由複數散熱鰭片21所堆疊組合而成,在各散熱鰭片21的側邊分別開設有相互對應的一凹溝22,此第一鰭片組20以凹溝22套接在第一放熱段112,並且達成熱接觸。 The first fin group 20 is formed by stacking a plurality of heat dissipation fins 21, and a corresponding groove 22 is formed on each side of each of the heat dissipation fins 21, and the first fin group 20 is provided with a groove 22 It is connected to the first heat release section 112 and reaches a thermal contact.
第二鰭片組30亦由複數散熱鰭片31所堆疊組合而成,在各散熱鰭片31的側邊分別開設有相互對應的一凹溝32,此第二鰭片組30以凹溝32套接在第二放熱段113,並且達成熱接觸。 The second fin group 30 is also formed by stacking a plurality of heat dissipating fins 31. A corresponding groove 32 is formed on each side of each of the heat dissipating fins 31. The second fin group 30 is a recess 32. The sleeve is sleeved in the second heat release section 113 and thermal contact is achieved.
請參閱圖6所示,本實施例的熱管10A與前述實施例的熱管10差異在於:各絕熱段114A的斷面形狀可為一圓形。 Referring to FIG. 6, the heat pipe 10A of the present embodiment is different from the heat pipe 10 of the foregoing embodiment in that the cross-sectional shape of each of the heat insulating segments 114A may be a circular shape.
請參閱圖7所示,本新型另提供一種散熱裝置,其主要包括一導熱座5及一散熱器1,本實施例的散熱器1包括複數熱管10B、一第一鰭片組20及一第二鰭片組30,其中各熱管10B、第一鰭片組20及第二鰭片組30的特徵與前述各實施例相近,因此不再一一重覆說明,其中導熱座5為一均溫板,各熱管10B的受熱段111是以其平直邊1112平貼在導熱座5上,各熱管10B的第一放熱段112穿接第一鰭片組20並且熱接觸;各熱管10B的第二放熱段113則穿接第二鰭片組30並且熱接觸。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the present invention further provides a heat dissipating device, which mainly includes a heat conducting base 5 and a heat sink 1 . The heat sink 1 of the embodiment includes a plurality of heat pipes 10B , a first fin set 20 and a first The two fin sets 30, wherein the characteristics of each of the heat pipes 10B, the first fin set 20 and the second fin set 30 are similar to those of the foregoing embodiments, and therefore are not repeated one by one, wherein the heat conducting seat 5 is an average temperature. The heat-receiving section 111 of each heat pipe 10B is flatly attached to the heat-conducting seat 5 by its flat side 1112. The first heat-dissipating section 112 of each heat pipe 10B is connected to the first fin set 20 and is in thermal contact; the first heat pipe 10B The second exothermic section 113 is then passed through the second fin set 30 and is in thermal contact.
請參閱圖8及9所示,本實施例的導熱座5A主要包括一導熱塊51及一固定板52,其中導熱塊51可為銅、鋁或其合金所製作而成,在導熱塊51開設有複數槽道511,各槽道511為一半圓形,其中各熱管10C的受熱段111的斷面形狀為一圓形,各受熱段111對應於各槽道511安置並透過固定板52予以結合。 As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the thermal conductive seat 5A of the present embodiment mainly includes a heat conducting block 51 and a fixing plate 52 . The heat conducting block 51 can be made of copper, aluminum or an alloy thereof, and is formed in the heat conducting block 51 . There are a plurality of channels 511, and each of the channels 511 is semi-circular. The heat-receiving section 111 of each heat pipe 10C has a circular shape, and each heat-receiving section 111 is disposed corresponding to each channel 511 and is coupled through the fixing plate 52. .
綜上所述,本新型之散熱器及使用該散熱器的散熱裝置,確可達到預期之使用目的,而解決習知之缺失,又因極具新穎性及進步性,完全符合新型專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障新型創作人之權利。 In summary, the heat sink of the present invention and the heat dissipating device using the same can achieve the intended purpose of use, and solve the lack of conventional knowledge, and because of the novelty and progress, fully comply with the requirements of the new patent application. If you apply for an application under the Patent Law, please check and grant the patent in this case to protect the rights of the new creator.
Claims (14)
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TW107206065U TWM569871U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Heat sink and heat dissipation device using same |
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