TWM549504U - Agricultural machine with planting and automatic overlay - Google Patents

Description

Farming machine with planting and automatic coverage

The present invention relates to an agricultural implement machine with planting and automatic covering, in particular to a towing vehicle for dragging and moving a frame, and a paper placing frame provided for the frame for setting a paper roll and being powered by the frame The mechanism is used to drive the paper roll to rotate. When the frame is towed by the towing vehicle, the sun gear set by the power mechanism rotates in contact with the field, and the power mechanism drives the paper roll to rotate; thereby, the vehicle is first driven by the vehicle. After the seeding mechanism of the rack is put into the seed, the sun wheel drives the paper roll to rotate, and the paper set by the paper roll is sequentially released and covered on the surface of the seeded field, and then the two clutches of the frame and the central shovel The fields are respectively directed to and covered on the two sides of the paper, and the finished seeding and covering paper is completed in one go, as a post-planting protection, sunshade and moisturizing effect on the seed.

The traditional method of soil cultivation, because of the vast area of cultivated agricultural land, if it is completely cultivated by manual means, it must consume considerable labor costs and working hours, which is quite economical; especially the cultivation of some high-yield crops, human quality and manpower allocation, In the current situation, in addition to agricultural planning and variety improvement, the optimization and progress of agricultural machinery is also an important direction to solve the current predicament.

Therefore, the history of agricultural development in the research community, the cultivation method has gradually merged from the early animal power (bovine) and manpower, and then entered semi-mechanized planting. Until recently, it has gradually entered the fully automated farming mode to replace the large amount of manpower required. As far as the country is concerned, this fully automated farming model is still not popular, and it is only applied to certain high-economic crops.

It is well known that large-scale cultivation with fully automated or semi-automated mechanical equipment can effectively reduce labor costs and working hours. For example, the conventional sowing machine mainly uses a towing vehicle to drag and move the seeding machine, and the seeding machine can automatically input seeds into the field, which can effectively reduce the manpower and working hours required for cultivation (eg, sowing).

In addition, different crops require different farming methods, so that some high-yield crops must be covered with straw on the soil surface of the field after sowing, covered by straw, protecting the seeds from direct sunlight, and keeping the soil moist. The seeds are germinated and grow smoothly.

This kind of straw must be covered by straw on the surface of the soil. At present, there is no automatic or semi-automated machinery to replace a large number of manpower applications, which invisibly and compresses the harvest benefits of cash crops, and becomes the biggest burden for farmers; in addition, due to the gradual reduction of the number of domestic straws, It is not easy to collect, and it can be said that there is no grass to use, and there is no way to supply enough straw for use as a surface covering of the soil.

Therefore, how to develop an automatic agricultural implement with automatic seeding and automatic cover for the protection of seeds after sowing is the subject of the creative work; the other focus of this case is to replace the traditional straw with paper. As a covering material, the paper referred to here should be soft, absorbent and can be used for a short period of time.

Corrosive and mixed with the soil as the material of the plant or fertilizer, such as: toilet paper.

The agricultural implement with planting and automatic covering according to the present invention comprises a frame, at least two paper placement frames, a power mechanism and a seeding mechanism. The frame is provided with front and rear frames, and the front frame is connected with a towing vehicle. The rear frame is respectively provided with a clutch at the two ends thereof, and the clutch is inclined by the rear toward the outside, and the rear frame is combined with the second frame. A central shovel is arranged between the clutches; the two paper placing frames are coupled to the frame and are located between the front frame and the rear frame, and the paper placing frame is provided with a rotating shaft at the top thereof, and each paper placing frame is arranged The rotating shaft is combined with a paper roll; the power mechanism is coupled to the frame and is used for driving the rotating shaft of the paper placing frame, and the power mechanism comprises a sun wheel, a first gear, a second gear and a chain, and the sun gear and the first gear The second gear and the chain are driven to drive the rotating shaft of the paper placing frame; the seeding mechanism is coupled to the frame and is located between the front frame and the paper placing frame, and includes at least one seed box and a pneumatic device. The device is used for accommodating and inputting a plurality of preset seeds, and the pneumatic device is connected with at least one conduit connected by the catheter to the seed box.

The technical feature of the present invention is that when the frame is towed by the towing vehicle and the sun wheel is in contact with a field, the seed box of the seeding mechanism is first put into the field, and the rotation of the sun wheel is used to drive the two papers to be placed. The rotating shaft of the frame rotates the paper set by the paper roll to cover the surface of the seeded field by rotating the cloth, and then uses the two clutches of the rear frame and the central shovel to dial the field and cover the paper respectively. On the two sides, the automatic sowing and automatic covering paper are completed in a synchronous manner, and it is used as a post-plant protection, sunshade and moisturizing effect on the seed.

1‧‧‧ frame

11‧‧‧ Wheels

12‧‧‧ Front Shelf

121‧‧‧Shovel

122‧‧‧First body

123‧‧‧Face

124‧‧‧Second body

125‧‧‧Towing rack

13‧‧‧ Rear frame

131‧‧ ‧ clutch

132‧‧‧ Third body

133‧‧‧Central Shovel

134‧‧‧Fourth body

135‧‧‧ flattening wheel

2‧‧‧paper placement rack

21‧‧‧ shaft

22‧‧‧ Cover

23‧‧‧Guide

3‧‧‧Power Agency

31‧‧‧Sun Wheel

311‧‧‧ fifth pole

32‧‧‧First gear

33‧‧‧second gear

34‧‧‧Chain

35‧‧‧Auxiliary wheel

4‧‧‧ Seeding agency

41‧‧‧ Seeding box

42‧‧‧Pneumatic device

43‧‧‧ catheter

5‧‧‧ paper rolls

51‧‧‧ Paper

6‧‧‧Towing car

7‧‧‧ fields

71‧‧‧田畦

72‧‧‧ Cover

The first picture: This is a schematic diagram of the field.

The second picture: a perspective view of the farm implement machine.

The third picture is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the agricultural implement machine.

The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of an application embodiment of the sun gear of the agricultural implement machine of the present invention.

The fifth picture: a side view of the farm implement machine.

The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the rear frame of the agricultural implement machine.

The seventh picture: the schematic diagram of the front frame of the farm implement machine.

In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the other features and advantages of this creation and the effects achieved by it, this article is combined with the drawings to describe in detail the features and advantages of this creation. The following examples are further The present invention is described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

Referring to the first to seventh figures, the present invention discloses an agricultural implement with planting and automatic covering, in particular, a towing vehicle 6 for towing forward movement by a towing vehicle 6, the agricultural implement comprising a vehicle. The rack 1, at least two paper placing frames 2, a power mechanism 3 and a seeding mechanism 4.

The frame 1 is provided with two corresponding wheels 11 . The frame 1 is provided with a front frame 12 at its front end and a rear frame 13 at its rear end. The front frame 12 is respectively provided with a shovel 121 at its two ends, and a shovel The first rod body 122 is coupled to the first rod body 122, and the first rod body 122 is movably coupled to the front frame 12, so that the shovel 121 is moved up and down through the first rod body 122, and the front frame 12 is between the two shovel 121. There is a flattening piece 123 and a towing frame 1 25, the flattening member 123 is connected with a second rod 124, and the second rod 124 is movably coupled with the front frame 12, so that the flattening member 123 is moved up and down through the second rod 124, and the towing frame 125 is used. The rear frame 13 is coupled to the towing vehicle 6; the rear frame 13 is respectively provided with a clutch 131 at its two ends, and the clutch 131 is a slope inclined from the rear toward the outside, and the third 131 132 is connected to the clutch 131. The third rod 132 is movably coupled to the rear frame 13 such that the clutch 131 is moved up and down through the third rod 132. Further, the rear frame 13 is disposed between the two clutches 131 and has a central shovel. The earther 133 and a flat wheel 135, the central shovel 133 is located in front of the leveling wheel 135, and the central shovel 133 is connected with a fourth rod 134, and the fourth rod 134 is movably coupled with the rear frame 13 so that The center shovel 133 is moved up and down through the fourth rod 134.

At least two paper placing frames 2 are respectively coupled to the frame 1 and relatively located between the front frame 12 and the rear frame 13. Each of the paper placing frames 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 21 at the top thereof, and each of the paper placing frames 2 The rotating shaft 21 is combined with a paper roll 5, and the paper roll 5 is wound by a paper 51. The paper placing frame 2 is extended with a guide plate 23 at a position below the rotating shaft 21, and the guiding plate 23 is located opposite each of the clutches. Between the 131 and the central shovel 133, the paper placing frame 2 is provided with a cover 22 opposite to the rotating shaft 21, and the cover 22 is used for shielding the paper roll 5, so as to protect the paper roll 5 and avoid the paper roll 5 wet.

The power mechanism 3 is coupled to the frame 1 for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 of the paper placing frame 2. The power mechanism 3 includes a sun gear 31, a first gear 32, a second gear 33, a chain 34 and The auxiliary roller 35; the sun gear 31 is axially coupled with a fifth rod body 311, and is coupled to the lower position of the frame 1 by the fifth rod body 311 in a movable manner, so that the sun gear 31 is moved up and down through the fifth rod body 311. ; first gear 32 and sun gear 31 is combined, the first gear 32 is rotated by the sun gear 31; the second gear 33 is combined with the rotating shaft 21 of each paper placing frame 2, and the second gear 33 drives the rotating shaft of each paper placing frame 2 respectively. 21 rotating; the chain 34 is respectively wound around the first gear 32 and the second gear 33, so that the first gear 32 is driven by the sun gear 31, the second gear 33 is driven by the first gear 32 through the chain 34, and then driven by the second gear 33. The rotating shaft 21 of each paper placing frame 2 is rotated; the auxiliary roller 35 is disposed between the first gear 32 and the second gear 33, and is disposed between the chains 34 through the auxiliary roller 35 to prevent the chain 34 from coming into contact with each other to generate friction.

The seeding mechanism 4 is coupled to the frame 1 and is located between the front frame 12 and the paper placement frame 2, and the seeding mechanism 4 includes at least one seed box 41 and a pneumatic device 42 for receiving by the seed box 41. And a plurality of preset seeds are input, and the pneumatic device 42 is connected with at least one conduit 43, each conduit 43 for connecting with each seed box 41; so that the pneumatic device 42 outputs gas through the conduit 43, so that the seed box 41 can be put into operation. Multiple preset seeds to a field 7.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 1 is coupled to the towing vehicle 6 by the towing frame 125 of the front frame 12, and the frame 1 is towed by the towing vehicle 6; thus, when the frame 1 moves in the field 7 At the same time, the soil can be first loosened by the shovel 121 provided by the front frame 12 to form the field 71, and the flattening member 123 of the front frame 12 can initially smooth the loosened ridge 71; The seeding box 41 of the mechanism 4 puts the seed into the field 71 of the field 7; then rotates the sun gear 31 in contact with the field 7, so that the power mechanism 3 transmits the rotation of the sun gear 31, thereby driving the two paper placing frames 2 The rotating shaft 21 is rotated, so that the paper 51 provided by the paper roll 5 is covered by the rotation of the paper sheet 71 of the seeded field 7; finally, the clutch 131 and the central earth shovel 133 provided by the rear frame 13 are used for the field 7 Soil (eg: covering soil 72) The vehicle frame 1 is automatically sown and covered with the automatic covering paper 51 as a post-plant protection, sunshade and moisturizing to the seed, thereby effectively reducing the manpower and working hours of the cultivation. cost.

It should be noted that the guide disc 23 of the paper placing frame 2 is located between each of the clutches 131 and the central shovel 133. When the paper 51 provided by the paper roll 5 is rotated, the paper 51 can be located on the guide plate 23. The slide is slid so that the paper 51 can be accurately covered on the field 71 of the field 7.

1‧‧‧ frame

11‧‧‧ Wheels

12‧‧‧ Front Shelf

13‧‧‧ Rear frame

131‧‧ ‧ clutch

132‧‧‧ Third body

133‧‧‧Central Shovel

135‧‧‧ flattening wheel

2‧‧‧paper placement rack

22‧‧‧ Cover

23‧‧‧Guide

4‧‧‧ Seeding agency

41‧‧‧ Seeding box

5‧‧‧ paper rolls

51‧‧‧ Paper

6‧‧‧Towing car

Claims (6)

An agricultural implement with planting and automatic covering, especially connected to a towing vehicle for towing and moving by the towing vehicle, the agricultural implement comprising: a frame having two corresponding wheels, wherein the frame is The front end is provided with a front frame and a rear end thereof, and a rear frame is provided. The front frame is provided with at least one towing frame, and the towing frame is coupled to the towing vehicle, and the rear frame is respectively provided with a clutch at the two ends thereof. The device is a slope inclined from the rear toward the outside, the rear frame is provided with a central shovel between the two aligners; at least two paper placement frames are coupled to the frame and are located opposite to the front frame and the rear frame The paper placing frame is provided with a rotating shaft at a top thereof, and a rotating shaft of each of the paper placing frames is coupled with a paper roll, and the paper placing frame is extended with a guiding plate at a position lower than the rotating shaft, the guiding plate Between each of the clutches and the central shovel; a power mechanism coupled to the frame and configured to drive the rotation of the paper placement frame, the power mechanism includes a sun gear, a first gear, a second gear and a chain, the sun The shaft is coupled to a fifth rod body coupled to the lower position of the frame, the first gear is coupled to the sun gear, and the second gear is coupled to the rotating shaft of the two paper placing frames, respectively. The chain is respectively wound around the first gear and the second gear, so that the first gear is driven by the sun gear, the second gear is driven by the first gear, and the second gear is driven by the second gear. Rotating; a seeding mechanism coupled to the frame and located between the front frame and the paper placement frame, the seeding mechanism comprising at least one seed box and a pneumatic device for housing and putting a plurality of preset seeds, the pneumatic device is coupled with at least one conduit for connecting with the seeding box; when the frame is towed by the towing vehicle and the sun gear is in contact with a field, The seeding box of the seeding mechanism inputs the seeds to the field and is driven by the sun wheel Rotating the rotating shaft of the paper placing frame so that the paper preset by the paper roll is slid off by the guiding plate to cover the surface of the field that has been sown, and then the field is used by the two clutches and the central shovel The soil is dialed and covered on both sides of the paper. The agricultural implement machine according to claim 1, wherein the front frame has a shovel at two ends thereof, and a shovel is disposed between the two shovel, the shovel is connected with a first a rod body, the first rod body is combined with the front frame, so that the shovel is adjusted to move up and down by the first rod body, and the flattening member is connected with a second rod body, the second rod body and the The front frame is combined to move the flattening member up and down by the second rod body. The farm implement with planting and automatic covering according to claim 1, wherein the clutch is connected with a third rod body, and the third rod body is combined with the rear frame to make the clutch from the third rod The body implements up and down adjustment movement, and the central shovel is connected with a fourth shank, and the fourth shank is combined with the rear frame to move the central shovel up and down by the fourth shank. The agricultural implement machine with planting and automatic covering according to claim 1, wherein the rear frame is further provided with a flat wheel between the two clutches. The agricultural implement with planting and automatic covering according to claim 1, wherein the paper placing frame is provided with a cover relative to a position above the rotating shaft. The agricultural implement of claim 1 or 2, wherein the power mechanism further comprises an auxiliary roller disposed between the first gear and the second gear, and the auxiliary roller is located opposite to each other Between the chains.