TWM546085U - Mechanism for cultivating plant or farming animal by circulatory method - Google Patents
Mechanism for cultivating plant or farming animal by circulatory method Download PDFInfo
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- TWM546085U TWM546085U TW106201829U TW106201829U TWM546085U TW M546085 U TWM546085 U TW M546085U TW 106201829 U TW106201829 U TW 106201829U TW 106201829 U TW106201829 U TW 106201829U TW M546085 U TWM546085 U TW M546085U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
係指一種以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構,可增加動物飼養空間或植物栽種空間及其生長環境的控制與管理。 Refers to a mechanism for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner, which can increase the control and management of animal feeding space or planting space and its growing environment.
目前植物栽培方式可分為室外自然環境栽培、網室栽培及室內栽培…等多種,其中室內栽培一般可依植物的特性分為透光性或不透光性材質所形成的圍體,其植物栽種方式亦可分為將植物栽種於地上或將植物栽種於盆栽再置於層架上,層架栽培又可依不同植物分為單層架或多層架的栽培方式,例如蔬菜類需要陽光予光合作用,因此一般是以單層方式種植於地上或種植於盆栽再置於層架上,而例如菇類並不需要陽光,因此菇類種植都以多層架方式栽培可達到增加栽種面積的目的,目前亦有較先進的栽培方式是以多層架方式栽培蔬果再以LED燈光照射方式使蔬果得以進行光合作用,另外,例如雞、鴨…….等家禽類動物的養殖方式一般可分為室內養殖或室外養殖,而室內養殖又可分為多層架籠舍的養殖方式或以平面眷養的養殖方式。 At present, plant cultivation methods can be divided into outdoor natural environment cultivation, net room cultivation and indoor cultivation, etc., wherein indoor cultivation can generally be divided into light-weight or opaque materials according to the characteristics of plants, and the plants thereof The planting method can also be divided into planting plants on the ground or planting the plants in pots and then placing them on the shelf. The shelf cultivation can be divided into single-layer or multi-layered plants according to different plants. For example, vegetables need sunlight. Photosynthesis, so it is usually planted on the ground in a single layer or planted in potted plants and placed on a shelf. For example, mushrooms do not need sunlight. Therefore, mushroom cultivation can be cultivated in a multi-layered manner to increase the planting area. At present, there are also more advanced cultivation methods to cultivate fruits and vegetables in a multi-layered manner and then use fruits and vegetables to carry out photosynthesis by means of LED lighting. In addition, the breeding methods of poultry such as chickens, ducks, etc. can be generally divided into indoors. Breeding or outdoor farming, while indoor breeding can be divided into multi-layer cages or in flat-fed farming.
本創作之主要目的,旨在提供一種「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」,係於一基地上架設一左右對稱的固定支架,於固定支架內之兩側各設置多個上下排列的自由轉動鏈輪,藉由固定支架內之兩側所設置的自由轉動鏈輪各設置一可同步轉動的循環鏈條,多個吊籃架吊掛於二鏈條上並相對二鏈條間,藉由減速馬達可驅動各吊籃架循環作動,使置於吊籃架上的植物或動物可增加動物飼養空間或植物栽種空間,尤其,其生長環境的控制與管理作用都可將各吊籃架移動至可開啟或閉合的作業窗口方便植物的栽種及採收或動物的飼養與管理,又,各吊籃架的循環方式係一上一下之作動方式,其重量具有互抵作用,因此,馬達並不需要很大的負載即可驅動各吊籃架循環作動。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a mechanism for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner. A symmetrical fixing bracket is erected on a base, and a plurality of upper and lower rows are arranged on both sides of the fixed bracket. The sprocket is freely rotated, and a revolving sprocket provided on both sides of the fixed bracket is provided with a synchronously rotatable circulating chain. The plurality of rigging frames are hung on the two chains and are decelerated between the two chains. The motor can drive the various baskets to circulate, so that the plants or animals placed on the basket can increase the animal feeding space or the planting space. In particular, the control and management functions of the growing environment can move the baskets to The working window that can be opened or closed facilitates the planting and harvesting of plants or the feeding and management of animals. Moreover, the circulation mode of each basket is a one-on-one operation method, and the weights thereof have mutual resistance, therefore, the motor does not A large load is required to drive the various baskets to cycle.
為達上述目的,本創作之「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」,其主要包括:固定支架、自由轉動鏈輪、直向軌道、二鏈條、吊籃架、驅動機構,其設置方式是於一基地上設置一固定支架,該固定支架為一種左右對稱的支架,並於固定支架上設置多個自由轉動鏈輪,各自由轉動鏈輪係以左右對稱且為相對位置處,二鏈條,每一循環機構各於固定支架上各設有左鏈條及右鏈條,各鏈條各依各自由轉動鏈輪以上下依序排列並串聯成可循環方式的鏈條,各吊籃架為一種可承載重量的架體其兩側各形成一吊環,該吊籃架可直接將植物栽培於吊籃架上,亦可將植物栽培 於盆栽再放置於吊籃架上的一種裝置,又,如果飼養動物可直接飼養於吊架上亦可將動物眷養於籠舍再置於吊籃架上,該吊籃架兩側各形成有吊環,二吊環各結合一滾輪並以等距方式各以螺絲和左鏈條及右鏈條相結合於二鏈條間。 In order to achieve the above objectives, the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner" of the present invention mainly includes: a fixed bracket, a freely rotating sprocket, a straight track, a two-chain chain, a basket, a driving mechanism, and a setting manner thereof. A fixing bracket is arranged on a base, and the fixing bracket is a left-right symmetric bracket, and a plurality of free-rotating sprockets are arranged on the fixing bracket, each of which is symmetrical by a rotating sprocket and is at a relative position, and the two chains are Each cycle mechanism is provided with a left chain and a right chain on each of the fixed brackets, and each chain is arranged in a sequence of a rotating sprocket and arranged in series in a recyclable manner, and each basket is a kind of loadable The weight of the frame forms a lifting ring on both sides thereof, and the hanging basket frame can directly plant the plant on the hanging basket frame, and can also plant the plant A device for placing a potted plant on a basket, and if the animal is raised directly on the hanger, the animal can be raised in the cage and placed on the basket, and the basket is formed on both sides. There is a lifting ring, and the two lifting rings are combined with a roller and are combined with the left chain and the right chain in an equidistant manner between the two chains.
10‧‧‧固定支架 10‧‧‧Fixed bracket
101‧‧‧直向支撐架 101‧‧‧straight support frame
102‧‧‧橫向支架 102‧‧‧Horizontal bracket
103‧‧‧二上鏈輪支架 103‧‧‧Second sprocket bracket
104‧‧‧二中鏈輪支架 104‧‧‧Second medium sprocket bracket
105‧‧‧二下鏈輪支架 105‧‧‧Two lower sprocket bracket
105C‧‧‧二斜坡鏈輪支架 105C‧‧‧Two Slope Sprocket Bracket
107‧‧‧直向軌道固設軸孔 107‧‧‧ Straight track fixing shaft hole
108‧‧‧作業窗口 108‧‧‧Work window
109‧‧‧圍體 109‧‧‧ enclosure
110‧‧‧門窗 110‧‧‧ doors and windows
20‧‧‧自由轉動鏈輪 20‧‧‧Free rotating sprocket
200‧‧‧大型自由轉動鏈輪 200‧‧‧ Large free rotating sprocket
201‧‧‧鏈輪固設軸桿 201‧‧‧Sprocket fixing shaft
202‧‧‧軸承 202‧‧‧ bearing
204‧‧‧扣環 204‧‧‧ buckle
30‧‧‧直向軌道 30‧‧‧Direct Orbit
300‧‧‧L形板體 300‧‧‧L-shaped plate
301‧‧‧固定軸孔 301‧‧‧Fixed shaft hole
302‧‧‧螺絲 302‧‧‧ screws
303‧‧‧螺絲 303‧‧‧ screws
304‧‧‧軌道 304‧‧‧ Track
305‧‧‧軌道固定軸孔 305‧‧‧ Track fixed shaft hole
50‧‧‧鏈條 50‧‧‧Chain
50A‧‧‧左鏈條 50A‧‧‧Left chain
50B‧‧‧右鏈條 50B‧‧‧right chain
501‧‧‧板片 501‧‧‧ plates
502‧‧‧滾輪 502‧‧‧Roller
503‧‧‧中空軸管 503‧‧‧ hollow shaft tube
504‧‧‧軸孔 504‧‧‧Axis hole
60‧‧‧吊籃架 60‧‧‧ hanging basket
60‧‧‧吊籃架 60‧‧‧ hanging basket
601‧‧‧吊架 601‧‧‧ hanger
602‧‧‧軸承 602‧‧‧ bearing
603‧‧‧吊環 603‧‧‧ rings
604‧‧‧滾輪 604‧‧‧Roller
605‧‧‧螺絲 605‧‧‧ screws
607‧‧‧螺帽 607‧‧‧ Nuts
701‧‧‧連動軸桿 701‧‧‧ linkage shaft
702‧‧‧連座軸承 702‧‧‧joint bearing
703‧‧‧雙聯鏈輪 703‧‧‧Door sprocket
704‧‧‧鏈輪 704‧‧‧Sprocket
705‧‧‧鏈條 705‧‧‧Chain
706‧‧‧減速馬達 706‧‧‧Speed motor
707‧‧‧鏈條 707‧‧‧Chain
708‧‧‧軸承 708‧‧‧ bearing
第1圖,為本創作以循環方式「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第一實施例的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a "system for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner" in a circular manner.
第2圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第一實施例的固定支架之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a fixing bracket of the first embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第3圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第一實施例的剖視圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第4圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第一實施例的部分立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view showing the first embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第5圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」的雙聯鏈輪立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the double sprocket of the creation of a mechanism for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner.
第6圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第一實施例的鏈條組裝剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of the chain of the first embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第7圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」的直向軌道組裝立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of the straight track assembly of the creation of a mechanism for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner.
第8圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」的鏈條組裝示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the chain of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第9圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」 的自由轉動鏈輪及吊籃架組裝示意圖。 Figure 9 is the creation of a “plant that cultivates plants or animals in a circular manner” Schematic diagram of the assembly of the freely rotating sprocket and the basket.
第10圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第二實施例的立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第11圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第二實施例的剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第12圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第二實施例大型自由轉動鏈輪及吊籃架的組裝示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a large free-rotating sprocket and a basket frame in the second embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第13圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第二實施例的剖視圖。 Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第14圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第三實施例的立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第15圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第三實施例的固定支架之立體圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing a fixing bracket of a third embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第16圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第三實施例的部份組裝立體圖。 Fig. 16 is a partially assembled perspective view showing a third embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第17圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」第三實施例的剖視圖。 Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
第18圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」的設置兩個以上之循環機構的示意圖。 Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of two or more circulation mechanisms for the creation of a mechanism for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner.
第19圖,為本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」之設置圍體及作業窗口的示意圖。 Figure 19 is a schematic view of the installation of the enclosure and the working window of the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner".
為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容,僅以下列說明搭配圖示,敬請參閱。 In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please refer to the following instructions only.
請參閱第1圖至第9圖所示,為本創作第一較佳實施例的安裝示意圖、立體分解圖及剖視圖,其主要包括:請參閱第2圖及第7圖所示,固定支架10,係於一基地上固設一固定支架10,較佳的,該固定支架10可為鋼構或RC結構,固定支架10為一種左右對稱的框形結構體,該框形結構體包括:直向支撐架101、橫向支架102、二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105及所組成,直向支撐架101和橫向支架102為固定支架10的外框支撐結構,二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105各以左右側為一組,其長度與高度為相對位置處,並於二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105的相對位置處各設置多個鏈輪固設軸桿201及直向軌道固設軸孔107。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , which are a schematic view, an exploded perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which mainly include: FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the fixing bracket 10 is shown. A fixing bracket 10 is fixed on a base. Preferably, the fixing bracket 10 can be a steel structure or an RC structure, and the fixing bracket 10 is a left-right symmetric frame-shaped structure, and the frame-shaped structure includes: The support frame 101, the lateral support 102, the two upper sprocket support 103, the two middle sprocket support 104 and the two lower sprocket support 105 are formed, and the straight support frame 101 and the lateral support 102 are the outer frame support of the fixed support 10. The structure, the two upper sprocket brackets 103, the two middle sprocket brackets 104 and the two lower sprocket brackets 105 are each set on the left and right sides, and the length and the height are opposite positions, and are in the two upper sprocket brackets 103 and 2 A plurality of sprocket fixing shafts 201 and a straight rail fixing shaft hole 107 are disposed at opposite positions of the sprocket bracket 104 and the two lower sprocket brackets 105.
請參閱第2圖、第7圖及第9圖所示,自由轉動鏈輪20,該自由轉動鏈輪20係於二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105上所預留之固定支架10的各鏈輪固設軸桿201上以套設軸承202的方式各樞設一可自由轉動的自由轉動鏈輪20,各自由轉動鏈輪20並各以扣環204予固定之。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, the freely rotating sprocket 20 is attached to the two upper sprocket brackets 103, the two middle sprocket brackets 104 and the two lower sprocket brackets 105. Each of the sprocket fixing shafts 201 of the fixed bracket 10 reserved thereon is pivotally provided with a freely rotatable freely rotating sprocket 20 in a manner of sleeved bearings 202, each of which is rotated by a sprocket 20 and each has a buckle 204 is fixed.
請參閱第4圖、第7圖及第9圖所示,直向軌道30,其係於二 上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105的左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B所移動路徑之二自由轉動鏈輪20間各設置一直向軌道30,該直向軌道30為一種可供自由轉動鏈輪20與自由轉動鏈輪20間之鏈條50移動路徑所需的軌道,例如於圖式上所示,係以一種形成L形板體300固設於二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105上,該L形板體300的板面上形成多個固定軸孔301,L形板體300的另一側亦形成多個軌道固定軸孔305,各L形板體300各藉由螺絲302固定於二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105的鏈條50移動路徑之二自由轉動鏈輪20間,再於該L形板體300上以螺絲303固設一軌道304而形成直向軌道30。 Please refer to Figure 4, Figure 7 and Figure 9, the straight track 30, which is tied to the second The left sprocket support 103, the two middle sprocket brackets 104, and the two lower sprocket brackets 105 are disposed between the left free chain sprocket 20 and the two free sprocket 20 in the path of the free sprocket 20, and the straight track 30 is disposed. A track required for the movement path of the chain 50 between the freely rotating sprocket 20 and the freely rotating sprocket 20, for example, as shown in the drawings, is fixed to the upper sprocket with an L-shaped plate body 300. On the bracket 103, the two middle sprocket brackets 104 and the two lower sprocket brackets 105, a plurality of fixed shaft holes 301 are formed on the surface of the L-shaped plate body 300, and a plurality of tracks are formed on the other side of the L-shaped plate body 300. The fixed shaft hole 305, each L-shaped plate body 300 is fixed to the two upper sprocket bracket 103, the two middle sprocket bracket 104 and the two lower sprocket bracket 105 by a screw 302. Further, a rail 304 is fixed to the L-shaped plate body 300 by a screw 303 to form a straight rail 30.
請參閱第4圖、第6圖、第8圖及第9圖所示,鏈條50,為一種板片501及滾輪502以中空軸管503所組合,各板片501為一種兩端具圓弧並各形成一軸孔504之長形板體,各板片501以夾置滾輪502藉由中空軸管503所串接而成一鏈條50,每一循環機構各設置一左鏈條50A及一右鏈條50B,其係掛設於固定支架10的相對內側處,請參閱第6圖的圖式上所示,係左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B的吊掛方式,並將左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B各自連接為一可循環的鏈條模式。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 6, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the chain 50 is a combination of a plate 501 and a roller 502 which are hollow shaft tubes 503. And forming an elongated plate body of each of the shaft holes 504, each of the plate pieces 501 is connected by a pinch roller 502 by a hollow shaft tube 503 to form a chain 50, and each of the circulation mechanisms is provided with a left chain 50A and a right chain 50B. It is hung on the opposite inner side of the fixed bracket 10. Referring to the drawing of Fig. 6, the hanging manner of the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B is performed, and the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B are respectively connected. It is a recyclable chain mode.
請參閱第2圖、第3圖、第4圖及第5圖所示,驅動機構,為一種設置一和鏈輪固設軸桿201平行的連動軸桿701,該連動軸桿701係於左右兩側的二上鏈輪支架103上各設置一連座軸承702,於左 鏈條50A及右鏈條50B的相對位置處亦各設置一具有軸承708的雙聯鏈輪703,並於左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B之雙聯鏈輪703位置處的連動軸桿701上亦各樞設一鏈輪704,再於連動軸桿701上所設置的二鏈輪704各以鏈條705和左鏈條50A及右鏈輪50B的雙聯鏈輪703作動力傳輸連接,一減速馬達706亦和連動軸桿701平行設置於上鏈輪支架103上並藉由鏈輪及一鏈條707傳動方式與連動軸桿701作動力傳輸連接。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the driving mechanism is a linkage shaft 701 which is disposed in parallel with the sprocket fixing shaft 201, and the linkage shaft 701 is attached to the left and right. A two-seat bearing 702 is disposed on each of the two upper sprocket supports 103 on both sides, on the left A double sprocket 703 having a bearing 708 is also disposed at a relative position of the chain 50A and the right chain 50B, and is also pivoted on the interlocking shaft 701 at the position of the double chain 703 of the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B. A sprocket 704 is provided, and the two sprocket wheels 704 disposed on the linkage shaft 701 are respectively connected by a chain 705 and a double sprocket 703 of the left chain 50A and the right sprocket 50B, and a reduction motor 706 is also coupled. The interlocking shaft 701 is disposed in parallel on the upper sprocket support 103 and is connected to the linkage shaft 701 by a sprocket and a chain 707 for power transmission connection.
請參閱第1圖、第3圖、第8圖及第9圖所示,吊籃架60,吊籃架60為一種可承載重量的載體,該吊籃架60如果使用於栽培植物時可將植物直接栽培於吊籃架60的架體上,亦可將植物栽培於盆栽再放置於吊籃架60上,另外,又,如果吊籃架60是使用於飼養動物時,其所飼養的動物可直接飼養於吊籃架60上,亦可將所飼養的動物飼養於籠舍內,然後,再將籠舍置於吊籃架60上的一種裝置,該吊籃架60兩側各形成一吊架601,二吊架601的端點處各形成一吊環603及一具有軸承602的滾輪604,其設置方式係以等距方式將吊籃架60設置於左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B間,各吊籃架60各和左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B以螺絲605穿過鏈條50的中空軸管503與吊籃架60的滾輪604及吊環603再以螺帽607固定該吊籃架60。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the basket 60 is a carrier capable of carrying weight, and the basket 60 can be used when planting plants. The plant is directly cultivated on the frame of the basket 60, and the plant can be cultivated in the pot and placed on the basket 60. In addition, if the basket 60 is used for raising animals, the animals are raised. The device can be directly raised on the basket 60, and the animals can be kept in the cage, and then the cage is placed on the basket 60. The basket 60 is formed on each side of the basket 60. The hanger 601 and the end of the two hangers 601 each form a lifting ring 603 and a roller 604 having a bearing 602 disposed in an equidistant manner between the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B. Each of the baskets 60 and the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B are fixed to the basket 60 by a screw 605 through the hollow shaft tube 503 of the chain 50 and the roller 604 and the eye 603 of the basket 60.
請參閱第1圖及第19圖所示,本「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」可依栽種植物或所飼養動物之特性設置網室或密閉室之圍體109,並可於圍體109的相對吊籃架60平行移動的一側預留一作業窗口108,並設有一可開啟或閉合的門窗110,該作業 窗口108可藉由啟動減速馬達706移動各吊籃架60至作業窗口108的方式,達到管理各吊籃架60上的植物之栽種及其收成作業或所飼養動物之管理。 Referring to Figures 1 and 19, the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner" can be used to set up a cage or a closed chamber 109 depending on the characteristics of the plant or animal to be raised. A working window 108 is reserved on a side of the body 109 that moves parallel to the basket 60, and a door and window 110 that can be opened or closed is provided. The window 108 can manage the planting of the plants on each of the baskets 60 and the harvesting operation or management of the animals to be raised by initiating the reduction motor 706 to move the baskets 60 to the work window 108.
請參閱第1圖、第3圖及第4圖所示,本創作第一較佳實施例之「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」的作動方式如下:各吊籃架60上所栽培的植物或所飼養的動物,藉由啟動減速馬達706使左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B同步帶動各吊籃架60循環移動,使吊籃架60上的植物或動物可輪流接受陽光照射及各種管理,又,該「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」是採用上下循環的作動方式其重量可互抵,而且循環機構的轉動速度緩慢可使用較高減速比的減速機,因此,減速馬達706並不需要很大的負載即可輕易作動。 Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 4, the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner" in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: cultivation on each basket 60 The plant or the animal to be raised, by the start of the reduction motor 706, the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B are synchronously driven to move the baskets 60, so that the plants or animals on the basket 60 can take turns to receive sunlight and various management. Moreover, the "mechanism for cultivating plants or cultivating animals in a circular manner" adopts an action of up and down circulation, and the weight thereof can be mutually offset, and the rotation speed of the circulation mechanism is slow, and a speed reducer with a higher reduction ratio can be used. Therefore, the speed reduction motor The 706 does not require a large load and can be easily activated.
請參閱第10圖及第11圖所示,為本創作第二較佳實施例的立體圖及剖視圖,本實施例與上一實施例的差別在於,於二上鏈輪支架103及二中鏈輪支架104上以較大的大型自由轉動鏈輪200予取代二自由轉動鏈輪20間所設置的直向軌道30,其主要包括: 請參閱第2圖、第10圖及第11圖所示,固定支架10,係於一基地上固設一固定支架10,較佳的,該固定支架10可為鋼構或RC結構,固定支架10為一種左右對稱的框形結構體,該框形結構體包括:直向支撐架101、橫向支架102、二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105及所組成,直向支撐架101和橫向支架102為固定支架10的外框支撐結構,二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈 輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105各以左右側為一組,其長度與高度為相對位置處,並於二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104、二下鏈輪支架105的相對位置處各設置多個鏈輪固設軸桿201,再於二下鏈輪支架105的二小型自由轉動鏈輪20間設置直向軌道固設軸孔107。 Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 for a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the upper sprocket bracket 103 and the second middle sprocket are The bracket 104 is replaced by a large large free-spinning sprocket 200 to replace the straight track 30 disposed between the two freely rotating sprocket wheels 20, which mainly includes: Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the fixing bracket 10 is fixed to a base by a fixing bracket 10 . Preferably, the fixing bracket 10 can be a steel structure or an RC structure, and the fixing bracket is fixed. 10 is a left and right symmetrical frame structure, the frame structure includes: a straight support frame 101, a lateral support 102, two upper sprocket supports 103, two middle sprocket supports 104 and two lower sprocket supports 105 and The straight support frame 101 and the lateral support 102 are the outer frame support structure of the fixed bracket 10, and the upper sprocket support 103 and the second middle chain The wheel bracket 104 and the two lower sprocket brackets 105 are each set on the left and right sides, and the length and the height are opposite positions, and are on the two upper sprocket brackets 103, the two middle sprocket brackets 104, and the two lower sprocket brackets 105. A plurality of sprocket fixing shafts 201 are disposed at opposite positions, and a straight rail fixing shaft hole 107 is disposed between the two small freely rotating sprocket wheels 20 of the two lower sprocket holders 105.
請參閱第9圖、第10圖、第11圖、第12圖及第13圖所示,自由轉動鏈輪20,該第二種實施例中的自由轉動鏈輪分為大型自由轉動鏈輪200及小型自由轉動鏈輪20,大型自由轉動鏈輪200之鏈輪直徑係大於吊籃架60的寬度,其係於大型自由轉動鏈輪200的中心軸孔的兩側套設軸承202的方式所形成,其組合方式係將大型自由轉動鏈輪200各樞設於固定支架10之二上鏈輪支架103及二中鏈輪支架104上所預留的各鏈輪固設軸桿201上,並各以扣環204予固定之,另外,再於二下鏈輪支架105之兩側所預留的二鏈輪固設軸桿201上各樞設一小型自由轉動鏈輪20,相同的亦以扣環204予固定之。 Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the freely rotating sprocket 20 is divided into a large freely rotating sprocket 200. And the small freely rotating sprocket 20, the sprocket diameter of the large freely rotating sprocket 200 is larger than the width of the basket 60, and is attached to the bearing 202 on both sides of the central shaft hole of the large freely rotating sprocket 200. Formed in a combination manner, the large free-spinning sprocket 200 is pivotally disposed on each of the sprocket fixing shafts 201 reserved on the two upper sprocket brackets 103 and the two middle sprocket brackets 104 of the fixed bracket 10, and Each of the two sprocket fixing shafts 201 is fixed on the two sprocket fixing shafts 201 disposed on both sides of the two lower sprocket brackets 105, and the same is also The buckle 204 is fixed.
請參閱第7圖、第10圖及第11圖所示,直向軌道30,其係以一種形成L形板體300固設於二下鏈輪支架105上,該L形板體300上的板面上形成多個固定軸孔301,L形板體300的另一側亦形成多個軌道固定軸孔305,各L形板體300各藉由螺絲302固定於二下鏈輪支架105的鏈條50移動路徑之二小型自由轉動鏈輪20間,再於該L形板體300上以螺絲303固設一軌道304而形成直向軌道30。 Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the straight track 30 is fixed on the two lower sprocket brackets 105 by an L-shaped plate body 300 on the L-shaped plate body 300 . A plurality of fixed shaft holes 301 are formed on the surface of the plate, and a plurality of rail fixing shaft holes 305 are formed on the other side of the L-shaped plate body 300. Each of the L-shaped plate bodies 300 is fixed to the two lower sprocket brackets 105 by screws 302. The chain 50 moves along the two small freely rotating sprocket wheels 20, and a rail 304 is fixed to the L-shaped plate body 300 by screws 303 to form a straight track 30.
請參閱第8圖、第10圖及第13圖所示,鏈條50,該鏈條50為 一種板片501及滾輪502以中空軸管503所組合,各板片501為一種兩端具圓弧並各形成一軸孔之長形板體,各板片501以夾置滾輪502藉由中空軸管503所串接而成一鏈條50,每一循環機構各設置一左鏈條50A及一右鏈條50B,其係掛設於固定支架10的相對內側處,請參閱第13圖的圖式上所示,係左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B的吊掛方式,並將左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B各自連接為一可循環的鏈條模式。 Referring to Figures 8, 10 and 13, a chain 50, the chain 50 is A plate 501 and a roller 502 are combined by a hollow shaft tube 503. Each of the plates 501 is an elongated plate body having arcs at both ends and each forming a shaft hole, and each plate 501 is formed by sandwiching the roller 502 by a hollow shaft. The tube 503 is connected in series to form a chain 50. Each of the circulation mechanisms is provided with a left chain 50A and a right chain 50B, which are hung on opposite sides of the fixing bracket 10, as shown in the drawing of FIG. It is a hanging manner of the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B, and the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B are each connected as a recyclable chain mode.
請參閱第5圖、第10圖、第11圖及第13圖所示,驅動機構,為一種設置一和鏈輪固設軸桿201平行的連動軸桿701,該連動軸桿701係於左右兩側的二上鏈輪支架103上各設置一連座軸承702,並於左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B的相對位置處亦各設置一雙聯鏈輪703,並於左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B之雙聯鏈輪703位置處的連動軸桿701上亦各樞設一鏈輪704,連動軸桿701上所設置的二鏈輪704各以鏈條705和左鏈條50A及右鏈輪50B的雙聯鏈輪703作動力傳輸連接,一減速馬達706亦與連動軸桿701平行設置於二上鏈輪支架103上並藉由一鏈條707與連動軸桿701作動力傳輸連接。 Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 13, the driving mechanism is a linkage shaft 701 which is arranged in parallel with the sprocket fixing shaft 201, and the linkage shaft 701 is attached to the left and right. A two-seat bearing 702 is disposed on each of the two upper sprocket supports 103 on the two sides, and a double sprocket 703 is also disposed at the opposite positions of the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B, and is disposed on the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B. A sprocket 704 is also disposed on the linkage shaft 701 at the position of the double sprocket 703. The two sprocket wheels 704 disposed on the linkage shaft 701 are respectively connected by a chain 705 and a double chain of the left chain 50A and the right sprocket 50B. The sprocket 703 is used as a power transmission connection. A reduction motor 706 is also disposed on the two upper sprocket holders 103 in parallel with the linkage shaft 701 and is connected to the linkage shaft 701 by a chain 707.
請參閱第9圖、第10圖、第11圖及第12圖所示,吊籃架60,吊籃架60為一種可承載重量的載體,該吊籃架60如果使用於栽培植物時可將植物直接栽培於吊籃架60的架體上,亦可將植物栽培於盆栽再放置於吊籃架60上,另外,又,如果吊籃架60是使用於飼養動物時,其所飼養的動物可直接飼養於吊籃架60上,亦可將所飼養的動物飼養於籠舍內,然後,再將籠舍置於吊籃架60上的 一種裝置,該吊籃架60兩側各形成一吊架601,二吊架601的端點處各形成一吊環603及一具有軸承602的滾輪604,其設置方式係以等距方式將吊籃架60設置於左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B間,各吊籃架60各和左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B以螺絲605穿過鏈條50的中空軸管503與吊籃架60的滾輪604及吊環603再以螺帽607固定該吊籃架60。 Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the basket 60, the basket 60 is a carrier capable of carrying weight, and the basket 60 can be used when planting plants. The plant is directly cultivated on the frame of the basket 60, and the plant can be cultivated in the pot and placed on the basket 60. In addition, if the basket 60 is used for raising animals, the animals are raised. It can be directly raised on the basket 60, and the animals kept can be kept in the cage, and then the cage is placed on the basket 60. A device, a hanger 601 is formed on each side of the basket 60, and a lifting ring 603 and a roller 604 having a bearing 602 are formed at the end points of the two hangers 601, and the hanging baskets are arranged in an equidistant manner. The frame 60 is disposed between the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B. Each of the baskets 60 and the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B pass through the hollow shaft tube 503 of the chain 50 and the roller 604 and the ring 603 of the basket 60 with screws 605. The basket 60 is then secured by a nut 607.
請參閱第10圖及第19圖所示,該「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」可依栽種植物或所飼養動物之特性設置網室或密閉室之圍體109,並可於圍體109的相對吊籃架60平行移動的一側預留一作業窗口108,並設有一可開啟或閉合的門窗110,該作業窗口108可藉由啟動減速馬達706移動各吊籃架60至作業窗口108的方式,達到管理各吊籃架60上的植物之栽種及其收成作業或所飼養動物之管理。 Referring to Figures 10 and 19, the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner" may be provided with a cage 109 of a net or a closed chamber depending on the characteristics of the plant or the animal to be raised, and may be surrounded by A working window 108 is reserved on a side of the body 109 that moves parallel to the basket 60, and a door or window 110 that can be opened or closed is provided. The working window 108 can move the baskets 60 to the work by activating the speed reducing motor 706. The manner of the window 108 is to manage the planting of the plants on each of the baskets 60 and the management of the harvesting operations or animals.
請參閱第10圖及第11圖所示,本創作第二較佳實施例之「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」的作動方式如下:各吊籃架60上所栽培的植物或所飼養的動物,藉由啟動減速馬達706使左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B同步帶動各吊籃架60循環移動,使吊籃架60上的植物或動物可輪流接受陽光照射及各種管理,又,本發明「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」是採用上下循環的作動方式其重量可互抵,而且循環機構的轉動速度緩慢可使用較高減速比的減速機,因此,減速馬達706並不需要很大的負載即可輕易作動。 Referring to Figures 10 and 11, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention "the mechanism for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner" is as follows: plants or plants cultivated on each of the baskets 60 By raising the deceleration motor 706, the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B simultaneously drive the baskets 60 to move, so that the plants or animals on the basket 60 can take turns to receive sunlight and various management. The invention relates to a "mechanism for cultivating plants or cultivating animals in a circular manner", which adopts an action of up and down circulation, and the weights thereof are mutually offset, and the rotation speed of the circulation mechanism is slow, and a reduction gear of a higher reduction ratio can be used. Therefore, the reduction motor 706 is not It requires a lot of load and can be easily activated.
請參閱第14圖及第17圖所示,為本創作第三較佳實施例的立體圖及剖視圖,本實施例與前二種實施例的差別在於該實施例的鏈條之移動路徑係以設置斜坡軌道方式達到重量平衡者,其主要包括: 請參閱第15圖所示,固定支架10,係於一基地上固設一固定支架10,較佳的,該固定支架10可為鋼構或RC結構,固定支架10為一種左右對稱的框形結構體,該框形結構體包括:直向支撐架101、橫向支架102及二斜坡鏈輪支架105C所組成,直向支撐架101和橫向支架102為固定支架10的外框支撐結構,二斜坡鏈輪支架105C各以左右側為一組,其長度與傾斜度為相對位置,於二斜坡鏈輪支架105C的相對位置處各設置多個鏈輪固設軸桿201,並於二斜坡鏈輪支架105C兩端的二自由轉動鏈輪20間設置直向軌道固設軸孔107。 Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 17 for a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first two embodiments is that the moving path of the chain of the embodiment is to set a slope. The track mode reaches the weight balance, which mainly includes: As shown in FIG. 15 , the fixing bracket 10 is fixed to a base by a fixing bracket 10 . Preferably, the fixing bracket 10 can be a steel structure or an RC structure, and the fixing bracket 10 is a left-right symmetric frame shape. The frame body comprises: a straight support frame 101, a lateral support 102 and a two-slope sprocket support 105C. The straight support frame 101 and the lateral support 102 are outer frame support structures of the fixed support 10, and two slopes The sprocket brackets 105C are each set on the left and right sides, and the length and the inclination are relative positions. A plurality of sprocket fixing shafts 201 are respectively disposed at the relative positions of the two sprocket sprocket holders 105C, and the two sprocket sprocket wheels are disposed. A straight rail fixing shaft hole 107 is disposed between the two freely rotating sprockets 20 at both ends of the bracket 105C.
請參閱第9圖、第15圖及第16圖所示,自由轉動鏈輪20,該自由轉動鏈輪20係於二斜坡鏈輪支架105C上所預留之各鏈輪固設軸桿201上以鏈輪套設軸承202的方式各樞設一可以自由轉動的自由轉動鏈輪20,各自由轉動鏈輪20並各以扣環204予固定之。 Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 15, and FIG. 16, the freely rotating sprocket 20 is attached to each of the sprocket-mounted shafts 201 reserved on the two-slope sprocket holder 105C. A freely rotatable freely rotating sprocket 20 is pivoted in a manner in which the sprocket sleeves are sleeved, each of which is rotated by a rotating sprocket 20 and secured by a retaining ring 204.
請參閱第7圖、第15圖、第16圖及第17圖所示,直向軌道30,其係於二斜坡鏈輪支架105C的左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B所移動路徑之二自由轉動鏈輪20間各設置一直向軌道30,該直向軌道30為一種可供自由轉動鏈輪20與自由轉動鏈輪20間之鏈條50移動路徑所需的軌道,例如於圖式上所示,係以一種形成L形板體300固設 於二斜坡鏈輪支架105C上,該L形板體300上的板面上形成多個固定軸孔301,L形板體300的另一側亦形成多個軌道固定軸孔305,各L形板體300各藉由螺絲302固定於二斜坡鏈輪支架105C的鏈條50移動路徑之二自由轉動鏈輪20間,再於該L形板體300上以螺絲303固設一軌道304而形成直向軌道30。 Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 15, FIG. 16, and FIG. 17, the straight track 30 is attached to the two freely rotating chains of the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B of the two-slope sprocket holder 105C. Each of the wheels 20 is disposed to the track 30. The straight track 30 is a track required for the chain 50 to move between the freely rotating sprocket 20 and the freely rotating sprocket 20, as shown, for example, in the drawings. Fixed by forming an L-shaped plate 300 A plurality of fixed shaft holes 301 are formed on the surface of the L-shaped plate body 300, and a plurality of rail fixing shaft holes 305 are formed on the other side of the L-shaped plate body 300. The plates 300 are respectively fixed by the screws 302 to the two freely rotating sprocket 20 of the chain 50 moving path of the two-slope sprocket holder 105C, and then a rail 304 is fixed on the L-shaped plate body 300 by a screw 303 to form a straight line. To the track 30.
請參閱第8圖、第16圖及第17圖所示,鏈條50,該鏈條50為一種板片501及滾輪502以中空軸管503所組合,各板片501為一種兩端具圓弧並各形成一軸孔之長形板體,各板片501以夾置滾輪502藉由中空軸管503所串接而成一鏈條50,每一循環機構各設置一左鏈條50A及一右鏈條50B,其係掛設於固定支架10的相對內側處,請參閱第16圖及第17圖所示,係左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B的吊掛方式,並將左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B各自連接為一可循環的鏈條模式。 Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , the chain 50 is a kind of a plate 501 and a roller 502 combined by a hollow shaft tube 503 , and each of the plates 501 has a circular arc at both ends and Each of the slabs 501 is formed by a pair of hollow rollers 503, and each of the slabs 501 is connected by a hollow shaft tube 503 to form a chain 50. Each of the circulation mechanisms is provided with a left chain 50A and a right chain 50B. Hanging on the opposite inner side of the fixed bracket 10, as shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the hanging manner of the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B, and connecting the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B to each Recyclable chain mode.
請參閱第5圖、第14圖、第15圖及第17圖所示,驅動機構,為一種設置一與鏈輪固設軸桿201平行的連動軸桿701,該連動軸桿701係於固定支架10左右兩側上各設置一連座軸承702,並於左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B的相對位置處亦各設置一雙聯鏈輪703,並於左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B之雙聯鏈輪703位置處的連動軸桿701上亦各樞設一鏈輪704,連動軸桿701上所設置的二鏈輪704各以鏈條705和左鏈條50A及右鏈輪50B的雙聯鏈輪703作動力傳輸連接,一減速馬達706亦和連動軸桿701平行設置於固定支架10上,並藉由鏈輪及一鏈條707傳動方式與連動軸桿701作動力傳輸連 接。 Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 14, FIG. 15, and FIG. 17, the driving mechanism is a linkage shaft 701 disposed in parallel with the sprocket fixing shaft 201, and the linkage shaft 701 is fixed. A joint bearing 702 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the bracket 10, and a double sprocket 703 is also disposed at a relative position of the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B, and the double sprocket of the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B is disposed. A sprocket 704 is also disposed on each of the interlocking shafts 701 at the position 703. The two sprocket wheels 704 disposed on the linkage shaft 701 are respectively carried by the chain 705 and the double sprocket 703 of the left chain 50A and the right sprocket 50B. The power transmission connection, a reduction motor 706 is also disposed on the fixed bracket 10 in parallel with the linkage shaft 701, and is connected to the linkage shaft 701 by a sprocket and a chain 707 transmission. Pick up.
請參閱第9圖、第14圖及第17圖所示,吊籃架60,吊籃架60為一種可承載重量的載體,該吊籃架60如果使用於栽培植物時可將植物直接栽培於吊籃架60的架體上,亦可將植物栽培於盆栽再放置於吊籃架60上,另外,又,如果吊籃架60是使用於飼養動物時,其所飼養的動物可直接飼養於吊籃架60上,亦可將所飼養的動物飼養於籠舍內,然後,再將籠舍置於吊籃架60上的一種裝置,該吊籃架60兩側各形成一吊架601,二吊架601的端點處各形成一吊環603及一具有軸承602的滾輪604,其設置方式係以等距方式將吊籃架60設置於左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B間,各吊籃架60各和左鏈條50A及右鏈條50B以螺絲605穿過鏈條50的中空軸管503與吊籃架60的滾輪604及吊環603再以螺帽607固定該吊籃架60。 Referring to Figures 9, 14 and 17, the basket 60, the basket 60 is a carrier capable of carrying weight, and the basket 60 can be directly cultivated if used in cultivated plants. On the frame of the basket 60, the plants can be cultivated in the pot and placed on the basket 60. In addition, if the basket 60 is used for feeding animals, the animals can be directly raised. On the basket 60, a device for feeding the animals in the cage, and then placing the cage on the basket 60, a hanger 601 is formed on each side of the basket 60. A lifting ring 603 and a roller 604 having a bearing 602 are formed at the end points of the two hangers 601, and the hanging basket 60 is disposed in an equidistant manner between the left chain 50A and the right chain 50B. The 60 and left chain 50A and the right chain 50B are fixed to the basket 60 by a screw 605 through the hollow shaft tube 503 of the chain 50 and the roller 604 and the eye 603 of the basket 60.
請參閱第14圖及第19圖所示,該「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」可依栽種植物或所飼養動物之特性設置網室或密閉室之圍體109,並可於圍體109的相對吊籃架60平行移動的一側預留一作業窗口108,並設有一可開啟或閉合的門窗110,該作業窗口108可藉由啟動減速馬達706移動各吊籃架60至作業窗口108的方式,達到管理各吊籃架60上的植物之栽種及其收成作業或所飼養動物之管理。 Please refer to Figures 14 and 19, the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner" may be provided with a cage 109 of a net room or a closed room depending on the characteristics of the plant or the animal to be raised, and may be surrounded by A working window 108 is reserved on a side of the body 109 that moves parallel to the basket 60, and a door or window 110 that can be opened or closed is provided. The working window 108 can move the baskets 60 to the work by activating the speed reducing motor 706. The manner of the window 108 is to manage the planting of the plants on each of the baskets 60 and the management of the harvesting operations or animals.
請參閱第14圖及第17圖所示,本創作第三較佳實施例之「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」的作動方式如下:各吊籃架60上所栽培的植物或所飼養的動物,藉由啟動減速馬達706使左 鏈條50A及右鏈條50B同步帶動各吊籃架60循環移動,使吊籃架60上的植物或動物可輪流接受陽光照射及各種管理,又,該「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」是採用斜坡向下滑動的作動達到上下重量互抵作用,而且循環機構的轉動速度緩慢可使用較高減速比的減速機,因此,減速馬達706並不需要很大的負載即可輕易作動。 Referring to Figures 14 and 17, the "institution for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner" in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows: plants or plants cultivated on each of the baskets 60 Raised animals, left by starting the reduction motor 706 The chain 50A and the right chain 50B synchronously drive the baskets 60 to move cyclically, so that the plants or animals on the basket 60 can take turns to receive sunlight and various managements, and the mechanism for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner. The action of using the slope to slide downwards achieves the interaction between the upper and lower weights, and the rotation speed of the circulation mechanism is slow to use a speed reducer with a higher reduction ratio. Therefore, the reduction motor 706 can be easily operated without requiring a large load.
請參閱第18圖所示,本創作「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」為一種一固定支架設置一循環機構亦可設置多個相互排列之固定支架所形成的循環機構,如果設置二個以上相互排列的循環機構時,其相鄰的固定支架10之二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105可共用之,例如於圖式上所示係設置兩個循環機構,其相鄰的固定支架10之二上鏈輪支架103、二中鏈輪支架104及二下鏈輪支架105為共用之。 Please refer to Figure 18, the creation of a mechanism for cultivating plants or animals in a circular manner. A circular mechanism for a fixed bracket can also be provided with a plurality of circulating mechanisms formed by mutually arranged fixing brackets. When more than one of the circulating mechanisms are arranged, the two upper sprocket brackets 103, the two middle sprocket brackets 104 and the two lower sprocket brackets 105 of the adjacent fixed brackets 10 can be shared, for example, as shown in the drawings. Two circulating mechanisms, the two upper sprocket brackets 103, the two middle sprocket brackets 104 and the two lower sprocket brackets 105 of the adjacent fixed brackets 10 are shared.
唯,以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍,其他如動力裝置、吊籃架、鏈輪及鏈條的轉變方式,或增加溫控或外牆之改變的方式,亦皆在本創作的範疇之中;固此等熟習此技藝所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。 However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, such as the conversion of power units, baskets, sprockets, and chains, or to increase temperature control or The way in which the external walls are changed is also within the scope of this creation; the equivalent changes and modifications made by this skill should be covered by the scope of this creation.
綜上所述,本創作之「以循環方式栽培植物或養殖動物的機構」,係具有專利之創作性及對產業的利用價值;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提出新型專利之申請。 In summary, the “institutions that cultivate plants or farm animals in a circular manner” are patented and valuable for the industry; the applicants filed new patents with the bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Application.
10‧‧‧固定支架 10‧‧‧Fixed bracket
20‧‧‧自由轉動鏈輪 20‧‧‧Free rotating sprocket
30‧‧‧直向軌道 30‧‧‧Direct Orbit
50‧‧‧鏈條 50‧‧‧Chain
60‧‧‧吊籃架 60‧‧‧ hanging basket
701‧‧‧連動軸桿 701‧‧‧ linkage shaft
702‧‧‧連座軸承 702‧‧‧joint bearing
703‧‧‧雙聯鏈輪 703‧‧‧Door sprocket
704‧‧‧鏈輪 704‧‧‧Sprocket
705‧‧‧鏈條 705‧‧‧Chain
706‧‧‧減速馬達 706‧‧‧Speed motor
707‧‧‧鏈條 707‧‧‧Chain
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107647649A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 叶雪松 | One kind section space-efficient cabinet for TV |
TWI655898B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-04-11 | 傅欽福 | Circulating plant planting institution |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107647649A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 叶雪松 | One kind section space-efficient cabinet for TV |
TWI655898B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-04-11 | 傅欽福 | Circulating plant planting institution |
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