WO2021001793A1

WO2021001793A1 - Planting device

Info

Publication number: WO2021001793A1
Application number: PCT/IB2020/056284
Authority: WO
Inventors: 许永靖
Original assignee: 许永靖
Priority date: 2019-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2021-01-07
Also published as: CN210746225U; TW202102109A

Abstract

A planting device (10). The planting device comprises: a planting area (1) comprising a flexible annular planting belt (11); planting holes (12) provided at intervals and penetrating through the annular planting belt (11); a guide roller group (2) provided in the annular planting belt (11) and used for driving the annular planting belt (11) to circularly rotate up and down; a bearing frame (3) connected to the guide roller group (2); a transmission group (4) coupled to the guide roller group (2) and used for driving the guide roller group (2) to rotate and simultaneously driving the annular planting belt (11) to circularly rotate up and down; a driving device (5) connected to the transmission group (4) and used for driving the transmission group (4) to rotate; a spraying system (6) provided between the annular planting belt (11) and the guide roller group (2) and comprising a liquid conveying pipeline (61) for liquid to flow through; and a spraying head (62) disposed on the liquid conveying pipeline (61) and capable of spraying liquid to an inner space of the annular planting belt (11).

Description

Planting device Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a planting device that utilizes a driving device to make a planting area cyclically rotate in a specific path to make planting simple and easy. Background technique

With the development of economy, people's income from living has been increasing year by year, and in terms of diet, they are gradually inclined to exquisite diet. As a result, the population suffering from civilization diseases such as hypertension and diabetes also increases. Many studies have shown that the best medicine is a balanced diet, eating more vegetables, fruits and other foods can effectively improve human health. However, the problem of pesticide pollution on vegetables and fruits currently on the market is quite serious. For this reason, some companies have introduced plant factories to grow plants indoors in a soilless manner to avoid pests and diseases, and to avoid the problem of pesticide pollution.

However, most of the indoor plant factories on the market currently have a fixed shelf structure, so the required land area is relatively large, and most steps such as watering usually rely on manpower, especially during planting and harvesting steps. It takes a long time to squat or bend over, so it is very time-consuming and physical. Especially the long-term squat or bend posture will cause a very heavy burden on the knees and waist of the human body. In addition, the fixed shelf The structure is not only large in size and heavy in weight, but also because it is a fixed type, it is laborious and laborious to carry or move.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems. In order to facilitate planting and reduce the area required for planting, the applicant has developed an upright arrangement that does not occupy space and can control the planting area to rise and fall to an appropriate height. , A planting device that facilitates the operator to plant. Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the objective of the present invention, the present invention provides a planting device that does not occupy space and can control the planting area to rise and fall to an appropriate height so that the operator can plant and plant. Its technology The method is realized as a planting and planting device, the planting device includes: at least one planting area, which includes a flexible loop-shaped planting belt; and a plurality of spaced apart and passing through the loop-shaped planting belt The planting hole; at least one guide roller set, which is arranged in the endless planting belt, used to drive the ring The circular planting belt rotates up and down, and can support the circular planting belt so that its contour is arranged in a ring shape; at least one supporting frame is connected with the guide roller set; at least one transmission group is connected with the guide The roller set is axially connected and connected with the endless planting belt to drive the guide rod set to rotate and at the same time drive the endless planting belt to rotate up and down; a driving device connected to the transmission group, For driving the transmission group to rotate; and at least one spraying system, which is disposed between the endless planting belt and the guide roller group, and includes at least one infusion pipeline for liquid circulation; and A spraying head arranged on the infusion pipeline and capable of spraying liquid to the inner space of the annular planting belt.

Furthermore, the outside of the planting device is also covered with a barrier net for isolation from the external space.

Furthermore, the guide roller set is composed of guide rollers respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the endless planting belt, and the guide roller is composed of a plurality of rollers arranged at intervals; and one and the roller The wheels are integrally connected and composed of shafts that are arranged coaxially. The outer surface of the roller wheel is also provided with a number of first convex strips at intervals, and a first groove is formed between every two adjacent first convex strips , The transmission group includes: transmission wheels respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the guide roller; and a chain set around the upper and lower transmission wheels, the transmission wheel is composed of a coaxial with the guide roller A first sprocket seat provided on one end of the first sprocket seat; a first sprocket with a plurality of first protruding teeth arranged at intervals on the outer periphery; a first sprocket provided coaxially with the guide roller Two sprocket seats; and a second sprocket set between the first and second sprocket seats, and a plurality of second protruding teeth are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery, and the endless planting belt There are perforations corresponding to the first protruding teeth, and the inner surface of the endless planting belt is also provided with a number of second protruding strips at intervals in a row, and a second protruding strip is formed between every two adjacent second protruding strips. Second groove, and the chain is provided with positioning holes corresponding to the second protruding teeth, the annular planting belt and the chain can respectively be sleeved around the corresponding first sprocket and second chain Wheel, and the driving device further includes: a first chain gear set axially connected to the guide roller set; one axially connected to the first chain gear set and capable of driving the first chain gear set to rotate The motor; and a hand wheel that is axially connected to the first chain gear set and can drive the first chain gear set to rotate.

Furthermore, the driving device further includes: a third chain gear set arranged at the outer bottom end of the planting device; a second chain gear set axially connected to the third chain gear set; A clutch connected to the second chain and gear set; a control switch arranged on one side of the clutch to control opening and closing; and a shaft connected to the third chain and gear set and capable of driving the third chain and gear set to rotate, Thus A motor that drives the second chain and gear set to rotate synchronously, and the planting device can be arranged in parallel through the driving device to form a planting area.

Furthermore, the spraying system is also connected to a detachable liquid storage tank with a water outlet and a water inlet. The liquid storage tank is used to store the liquid required for plant cultivation and is connected to the water outlet through the water outlet. The spraying system is connected, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank can be sprayed into the planting area through the spraying head, and the spraying head is a rotary spraying head that can rotate, and the annular planting The bottom end of the belt is also provided with a water storage tray, the water storage tray is provided with a drainage hole, and the bottom end of the drainage hole is connected with a water pipe connected with the water inlet, and the liquid storage tank also includes a connection with the water inlet. The driving device and the spraying system are electrically connected, and can be used to set and control the driving device and the controller for timing rotation and stop of the spraying system.

Furthermore, the planting device further includes: an annular planter which is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the annular planting belt, and has one end connected to the supporting frame and the other end connected to the annular planting belt. A planting belt fixing device, the ring-shaped planting belt fixing device is composed of ring-shaped sliding rails respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the ring-shaped planting belt; one end is arranged in the ring-shaped sliding rail and the other end A first connecting piece with a free end; a second connecting piece with one end locked to the free end of the first connecting piece and the other end being a free end; one end hooked at the free end of the second connecting piece, The other end is composed of a tension spring hooked on the annular planting belt, and on the left and right sides of the annular planting belt, a side plate for closing the inner space of the annular planting belt is respectively provided.

Furthermore, at least one pivoting device is respectively provided on both sides of the supporting frame, and the pivoting device is composed of a pivoting member with an arc-shaped groove on the surface; It is composed of pivoted tripods.

Furthermore, a light source module is further provided at the top of the planting device, and the light source module is a frame body connected to the carrying frame by two ends; at least one hanging from the frame body is capable of facing the The circular planting belt is composed of LED light bars for illuminating light; and blinds which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the frame and can be electrically controlled to retract and release.

Furthermore, the planting device further includes: at least one carrying cage arranged on the surface of the endless planting belt; at least one planting elbow that is a hollow shape arranged on the surface of the endless planting belt; A harvesting unit at the bottom end of the front side of the endless planting belt; and two roller brushes disposed on the inner and outer sides of the endless planting belt. One end of the aforementioned carrying cage is inserted into the planting hole to lock the fixed position , The aforementioned One end of the planting elbow penetrates the planting hole, and has a threaded segment on the outer periphery that can be connected with the screw cap, and a sponge body is also arranged inside the planting elbow.

Furthermore, the planting device further includes: an annular planting belt fixing seat arranged at the bottom end of the carrying frame and connected to the carrying frame and having an accommodating space inside, the annular planting A first positioning rod is provided on both sides of the planting belt fixing seat, and a second positioning rod corresponding to the first positioning rod is extended and protruding from the bottom end of the carrying frame. The rod can be embedded in the first positioning rod and bolted and fixed with the first positioning rod by screws.

According to the above technical means, the present invention can obtain the following effects and functions:

The first point: The present invention uses a driving device to drive the transmission group, and synchronously drives the guide roller group to rotate, so that the guide roller group can drive the planting area to rise and fall to an appropriate height, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating planting by the operator.

The second point: the present invention arranges the planting device upright, which not only takes up space, but also facilitates space planning, and is flexible and practical in use.

The third point: In the present invention, the spray system is arranged inside the planting area, so that the operator can perform the watering step, so as to greatly save energy and make the watering process easy and easy.

Fourth point: Through the controller, the present invention can control the sprinkler system to automatically water regularly, and control the driving device to automatically rotate regularly, so that the planting area can be sequentially raised and lowered and suspended in the sun, so that every plant can enjoy the appropriate Sunshine, in order to achieve automatic planting and reduce manpower. Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention after the casing is removed.

Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the present invention with another circular planting belt.

Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the present invention after the casing is removed.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the guide roller group and the transmission group of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the annular planting belt fixing device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the driving device and the transmission group of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of multiple planting devices of the present invention arranged in parallel.

Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional implementation of the present invention. 11 to 16 are schematic diagrams of the implementation of the carrying frame of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the combination of the carrying frame and the annular planting belt fixing base of the present invention. Figure 18 is a schematic plan view of the barrier net installed in the present invention.

Figure 19 is a schematic plan view of the light source module installed in the present invention.

Figure 20 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation of the carrying cage according to the present invention.

Figure 21 is a schematic plan view of the installation and planting elbow of the present invention.

Figure 22 is a schematic plan view of the harvesting unit installed in the present invention.

Figure 23 is a schematic plan view of the roll brush installed in the present invention.

Figure 24 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the endless planting belt and the guide roller set of the present invention. Description of reference signs:

1 Planting area 53 handwheel

11Annular planting belt 54 Second chain gear set

111 perforation 55 clutch

112 square plate 56 control switch

113 Second rib 57 Third chain gear set

114 Second groove 6 Spray system

12 Planting hole 61 Infusion line

2 Guide roller set 62 Sprinkler head

21 Guide car Kun 7 Barrier net

211 roller 8 side plate

2111 First rib 9 Reservoir

2112 First groove 91 Outlet

212 Shaft 92 Water inlet

3 Carrying frame 10 Planting device

31 stand 100 planting area

32 The first hanger A reservoir

33 Second hanger A1 drain hole

34 The third hanger A2 water pipe

35 Pivoting device B Annular planting belt fixing device 351 Pivot piece B 1 ring slide

3511 Arc-shaped slot B2 first connector

352 Tripod B3 second connecting piece

36 Housing B4 extension spring

37 The second positioning rod C controller

4 Transmission group D light source module

41 Transmission wheel D1 frame body

411 First sprocket holder D2 LED light bar

412 The first sprocket D3 blind

4121 First convex tooth E Carrying cage

413 Second sprocket seat F Planting elbow

414 Second sprocket F1 thread section

4141 second convex tooth G sponge body

42 Chain H ring planting belt holder

421 Positioning hole H1 containing space

5 Driving device H2 first positioning rod

51 First chain gear set I harvesting unit

52 Motor J rolling brush. Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the present invention, but cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the figure discloses a planting device, the planting device 10 includes: at least one planting area 1, which includes a flexible circular planting belt 11; and more A planting hole 12 arranged at intervals and passing through the endless planting belt 11; at least one guide roller set 2, which is disposed in the endless planting belt 11, to drive the endless planting belt 11 to rotate up and down , And can support the endless planting belt 11 so that its contour is arranged in a ring; at least one carrier 3, which is connected to the guide roller set 2 At least one transmission group 4, which is axially connected to the guide roller group 2, and is connected to the endless planting belt 11 to drive the guide rod group 2 to rotate, and at the same time drive the endless planting belt 11 cyclically rotate up and down; a driving device 5 connected with the transmission group 4 to drive the transmission group 4 to rotate; and at least one spraying system 6, which is arranged on the endless planting belt 11 and the guide Between the roller set 2, and includes at least one infusion pipeline 61 for liquid circulation; and a plurality of arranged on the infusion pipeline 61, can spray liquid to the inner space of the endless planting belt 11 The sprinkler head 62.

Wherein, by providing plant growth through the planting area 1, the area of the land can be fully utilized to achieve the effect of small space and large area planting. In addition, the spraying system 6 sprays liquid into the planting area 1 for plants Absorption and utilization, in this way, will not cause the roots of plants to rot due to water soaking, so it can be adapted to most plants to facilitate the promotion and popularization of planting.

Secondly, the driving device 5 is used to drive the transmission group 4, and synchronously drive the guide roller group 2 to rotate, so that the guide roller group 2 can drive the planting area 1 up and down to an appropriate height to achieve convenience The effect of planting by the operator.

In addition, it should be emphasized that the above-mentioned circular planting belt 11 has two implementation types:

The first implementation form of the endless planting belt 11: the endless planting belt 11 is an integrally formed flexible sheet. In this way, a flexible sheet is used as the endless planting belt 11, and the flexible sheet can be positioned by sleeved on the guide roller set 2 during installation, so as to plant plants and achieve simplified assembly. effect.

The second implementation type of the endless planting belt 11: The endless planting belt 11 is composed of a plurality of square plates 112 surrounding the guide roller set 2. Therefore, since the endless planting belt 11 may be dirty or damaged after being used for a long time, the square plates 112 are used one by one. When cleaning, maintenance or replacement is required, the planting belt can be disassembled separately. The square plate 112 does not need to disassemble the entire circular planting belt 11, which not only facilitates cleaning, but also facilitates replacement or maintenance.

In the above, the left and right sides of the endless planting belt 11 are also provided with a side plate 8 for closing the inner space of the endless planting belt 11.

Wherein, the side plate 8 can prevent the liquid sprayed by the spray system 6 from being sprayed to the outside and causing waste.

In the above, the planting device 10 further includes: a device that is electrically connected to the drive device 5 and the spraying system 6, and can be used to set and control the drive device 5 and the spraying system 6 to rotate and stop regularly Controller C. Wherein, through the controller C, the spraying system 6 can be controlled to automatically water at a fixed time, and the driving device 5 can be controlled to rotate automatically at a time, so that the planting area 1 can be raised and lowered in sequence and suspended in the sun, so that every Every plant can enjoy proper sunshine to achieve automatic planting and reduce manpower.

In the above, the front and rear ends of the carrier 3 are also provided with a housing 36 capable of covering the transmission assembly 4 and the driving device 5. Thereby, the transmission group 4 and the driving device 5 can be protected by an additional layer through the housing 36, so as to avoid damage to the transmission group 4 and the driving device 5, and also avoid dust accumulation and generation. The trouble of rust.

As shown in Figures 4 to 7, the guide roller set 2 is composed of guide rollers 21 respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the endless planting belt 11, and the guide roller 21 is composed of several rollers arranged at intervals. Wheel 211; and a shaft 212 which is integrally connected with the roller wheel 211 and is arranged coaxially. The outer surface of the roller wheel 211 is also provided with a number of first protruding strips 2111 at intervals, every two phases A first groove 2112 is formed between adjacent first protruding strips 2111, and the transmission group 4 includes: transmission wheels 41 respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the guide roller 21; and a surrounding sleeve placed on the upper and lower sides The chain 42 of the transmission wheel 41, the transmission wheel 41 is composed of a first sprocket seat 411 coaxially arranged with the guide roller 21; one is arranged at one end of the first sprocket seat 411, and the outer periphery is annularly arranged A first sprocket 412 with a plurality of first convex teeth 4121 arranged at intervals;-a second sprocket seat 413 arranged coaxially with the guide roller 21; and a sprocket seat 413 arranged on the first and second sprocket seats 411, 412, and the outer periphery is formed by a second sprocket 414 with a plurality of second convex teeth 4141 arranged at intervals, and the endless planting belt 11 is provided with perforations 111 corresponding to the first convex teeth 4121 , And the inner surface of the endless planting belt 11 is further provided with a number of second convex strips 113 at intervals, and a second groove 114 is formed between every two adjacent second convex strips 113, and the chain 42 is provided with a positioning hole 421 corresponding to the second protruding tooth 4141, and the endless planting belt 11 and the chain 42 can be sleeved around the corresponding first sprocket 412 and second sprocket 414, respectively , And the driving device 5 further includes: a first chain gear set 51 axially connected to the guide roller set 2; a first chain gear set 51 axially connected to the first chain gear set 51 and capable of driving the first chain gear A motor 52 that rotates the group 51; and a hand wheel 53 that is axially connected to the first chain gear group 51 and can drive the first chain gear group 51 to rotate.

Wherein, when the motor 52 starts to operate, it will drive the first chain gear set 51 to rotate, which in turn drives the guide roller 21 at the bottom end of the endless planting belt 11 and the transmission set 4 at the left and right ends of the guide roller 21 Following the rotation, because the annular planting belt 11 is set on the guide roller 21, and the two sides They are respectively fixed to the transmission group 4, so the endless planting belt 11 will be driven by the guide roller 21 and the transmission group 4 to continuously rotate up and down. The endless planting belt rotating from bottom to top passes through the top The guide roller 21 starts to rotate into a top-down rotation, which can be easily completed when the operator needs to perform watering, planting, harvesting and other steps. The management is very convenient, and because the guide roller 21 is up and down, The design of the lower configuration presents a completely upright rotating state, so it only occupies a very small space during installation and setting, which is very suitable for the needs of various occasions.

Secondly, through the application of the hand wheel 53, if there is no electricity, the hand wheel 53 can also be used to drive the first chain gear set 51, the guide roller set 2, the transmission set 4 and the The circular planting belt 11 rotates to ensure the normal operation of the planting area 1 as a whole, so you are not afraid of running out of power.

Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 24, through the combined application of the first protrusion 2111, the first groove 2112, the second protrusion 113, and the second groove 114, the The friction between the roller 211 and the endless planting belt 11 allows the roller 211 to drive the endless planting belt 11 to rotate and is also strengthened and powerful, avoiding the impact of the roller 211 and the endless planting belt 11 The frictional force between the planting belts 11 is insufficient and slipping occurs.

The above-mentioned Figures 4 and 6 also reveal that the planting device 10 further includes: respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the annular planting belt 11, and one end is connected to the carrier 3, and the other end is connected to the annular planting belt 11. The planting belt 11 is connected to the annular planting belt fixing device B, the annular planting belt fixing device B, which is provided by the annular slide rail B 1 on the left and right sides of the annular planting belt 11; One end is arranged in the annular slide rail B1, the other end is a free end of the first connecting piece B2;-one end is locked at the free end of the first connecting piece B2, and the other end is a second free end Connecting piece B3; one end is hooked at the free end of the second connecting piece B3, and the other end is hooked at the tension spring B4 of the annular planting belt 11.

Wherein, since the planting device 10 can be installed outdoors, the tension spring B4 is used to hook the left and right sides of the annular planting belt 11, and then the first and second connecting pieces B2 are used. , B3, so that the annular planting belt 11 can be connected to the annular slide rail B1 and fixed between the supporting frames 3, so as to strengthen the stability of the annular planting belt 11 and avoid Damage due to external force.

As shown in FIG. 8, the driving device 5 further includes: a third chain gear set 57 disposed at the outer bottom end of the planting device 10;-a second chain gear that is axially connected to the third chain gear set 57 Group 54; a clutch 55 connected to the second chain gear group 54;-set on the clutch 55 One side control switch 56 that controls the opening and closing; and a shaft connected to the third chain gear set 57 and capable of driving the third chain gear set 57 to rotate, thereby driving the second chain gear set 54 to rotate synchronously The motor 52, and the planting device 10 can be arranged in parallel by the driving device 5 to form a planting area 100.

Wherein, the driving device 5 formed by combining the above-mentioned component structures can drive the planting area 100 to act in actual application, and the planting area 100 is driven by the motor 52 to allow the second , The third chain gear sets 54 and 57 rotate at the same time to drive multiple planting devices 10 to act at the same time. The clutch 55 is used to control the individual planting devices 10 to act. The clutch 55 on the planting device 10 rotates when it meshes with the second chain gear set 54; otherwise, it stops rotating when it does not mesh with the second chain gear set 54.

As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the spraying system 6 is also connected to a detachable liquid storage tank 9 having a water outlet 91 and a water inlet 92, and the liquid storage tank 9 is used to store liquid required for plant cultivation , And communicate with the spray system 6 through the water outlet 91, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank 9 can be sprayed into the planting area 1 through the spray head 62, and the spray head 62 is A rotating sprinkler head that can rotate 360 degrees, and the bottom end of the annular planting belt 11 is also provided with a water storage tray A, the water storage tray A is provided with a drainage hole A1, and the bottom end of the drainage hole A1 is connected There is a water pipe A2 connected to the water inlet 92.

Wherein, by setting the spraying system 6 inside the planting area 1, it is convenient for the operator to perform the watering step, which greatly saves energy and makes the watering process easier.

Secondly, through the combined application of the water storage tray A and the water pipe A2, the waste water flowing down during watering can be recycled and reused, so as to achieve the effect of water saving and environmental protection.

As shown in Figures 11 to 16, the figures reveal that the carrying frame 3 of the present invention has five implementation forms: Figures 11 and 12 show the first implementation form of the carrying frame 3: the carrying frame 3 is composed of two uprights They are arranged parallel to each other, and are composed of brackets 31 connected to the guide roller set 2. Thereby, the planting device 10 of the present invention can be set upright on the ground.

Figure 13 shows the second type of implementation of the carrying frame 3. The carrying frame 3 is a first hanging frame with two horizontal and vertical facings, one end is locked on the wall, and the other end is connected to the guide roller set 2 Composed of 32. Thereby, the planting device 10 of the present invention can be hung on the wall surface.

Figure 14 is a third implementation type of the carrying frame 3. The carrying frame 3 is made of an L-shaped hook at one end It is formed by a second hanging frame 33 which is hung on the top of the wall and connected to the guide roller set 2 at the other end. Thereby, the planting device 10 of the present invention can be locked on the wall whose top end is not closed with the ceiling in a hooking manner.

Figure 15 shows the fourth implementation type of the carrying frame 3. The carrying frame 3 is a third hanging frame which is vertically downward from the wall surface, the top end is locked on the wall surface, and the bottom end is connected to the guide roller set 2 34 composed. Thereby, the planting device 10 of the present invention can be locked on the ceiling in a hanging manner.

Fig. 16 shows the fifth embodiment of the carrying frame 3. At least one pivoting device 35 is provided on both sides of the carrying frame 3, and the pivoting device 35 is formed from a surface with an arc-shaped groove 3511. The pivoting member 351; and a tripod 352 pivotally connected to the pivoting member 351. Since the ground in some areas is relatively uneven, the pivoting device 35 of the present invention allows the planting device 10 of the present invention to pivot laterally or obliquely, so as to facilitate erection on uneven ground.

It should be particularly noted here that the combination of the five types of planting device 10 and the supporting frame 3 of the present invention can not only occupy space, but also facilitate space planning, and the planting device 10 can be more The variable settings can be applied to various occasions, such as the greening of businesses, homes, enterprises, construction sites, and cities, making the use flexible and practical.

Secondly, it can be seen from Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 that the height and width of the new planting device 10 are not limited in size.

As shown in FIG. 17, the planting device 10 further includes: an annular planting belt fixing seat arranged at the bottom end of the supporting frame 3, connected to the supporting frame 3, and having an accommodating space H1 inside H. A first positioning rod H2 is respectively provided on both sides of the annular planting belt fixing seat H, and a second positioning rod H2 corresponding to the first positioning rod H2 extends and protrudes from the bottom end of the carrying frame 3 Two positioning rods 37, the second positioning rod 37 can be embedded in the first positioning rod H2, and bolted to the first positioning rod H2 by screws.

As shown in Fig. 18, the outside of the planting device 10 is also covered with a barrier net 7 to isolate it from the external space.

Wherein, through the arrangement of the barrier net 7, pests in the external space cannot approach the planting device 10, which can prevent plants or vegetables from yellowing, atrophy, slow growth, shortened lifespan, and death caused by pests. Furthermore, the purpose of improving the appearance, growth rate and yield of plants or vegetables can be achieved. As shown in FIG. 19, the top of the planting device 10 is also provided with a light source module D for producing photosynthesis required for plant growth, and the light source module D is a frame with two ends connected to the supporting frame 3. Body D1; at least one LED light bar D2 hung on the frame body D1 and capable of illuminating the circular planting belt 11; and respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the frame body D1, which can be electrically controlled to retract And the opened blind D3.

2 and 20, the planting device 10 further includes: at least one carrying cage E arranged on the surface of the endless planting belt 11, one end of the carrying cage E is inserted into the planting hole 12 and lock the fixed position.

Wherein, through the application of the carrying cage E, the planting area 1 can be used to grow plants such as heavier flowers or fruits and vegetables.

2 and FIG. 21, the planting device 10 further includes: at least one planting elbow F arranged on the surface of the annular planting belt 11, which is a hollow shape, and one end of the planting elbow F penetrates The planting hole 12 has a threaded section F1 on the outer periphery that can be connected with the screw cap, and there is a sponge G inside the planting elbow F. In this way, the plant can have a more balanced overall appearance during the growth process, and the roots of the plant can smoothly pass through the sponge G to absorb water.

2 and 22, the planting device 10 further includes: a harvesting unit I arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the endless planting belt 11. Thereby, when the endless planting belt 11 rotates to the harvesting unit I, the harvesting unit I can automatically perform harvesting, so as to effectively be competent for the existing tedious, physical and time-consuming harvesting operations.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 23, the planting device 10 further includes: two roller brushes J disposed oppositely on the inner and outer bottom ends of the circular planting belt 11. In this way, the inner and outer sides of the endless planting belt 11 can be cleaned by the roller brush J, eliminating the need for tedious steps such as dismantling the device, thereby reducing the burden of cleaning work.

The structure, features, and effects of the present invention are described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings. Any changes made to the concept of the present invention, or equivalent embodiments modified into equivalent changes, which still do not exceed the spirit covered by the specification and the drawings, should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

Rights request

1. A planting and planting device, characterized in that the planting and planting device (10) comprises:

At least one planting area (1), which includes a flexible endless planting belt (11), and a plurality of planting holes (12) arranged at intervals and passing through the endless planting belt (11);

At least one guide roller set (2), which is arranged in the endless planting belt (11), is used to drive the endless planting belt (11) to rotate up and down, and can support the endless planting belt (11) ), so that its contour is set in a ring shape;

At least one carrier (3), which is connected with the guide roller set (2);

At least one transmission group (4), which is axially connected to the guide rod group (2), and is connected to the endless planting belt (11), to drive the guide rod group (2) to rotate and simultaneously drive The annular planting belt (11) cyclically rotates up and down;

A driving device (5) connected to the transmission group (4) for driving the transmission group (4) to rotate; and

At least one spray system (6), which is arranged between the endless planting belt (11) and the guide roller set (2), and includes at least one infusion pipeline (61) for liquid to circulate, And a plurality of spraying heads (62) arranged on the infusion pipeline (61) and capable of spraying liquid to the inner space of the endless planting belt (11).

2. The planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the planting device (10) is also covered with a barrier net (7) for isolating it from the external space.

3. The planting device according to claim 1, wherein the guide roller set (2) is composed of guide rollers (21) respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the endless planting belt (11) , The guide roller

(21) is composed of several rollers (211) arranged at intervals, and a shaft (212) which is integrally connected with the rollers (211) and arranged coaxially. The rollers (211) A number of first convex strips (2111) are also arranged on the outer surface at intervals, a first groove (2112) is formed between every two adjacent first convex strips (2111), and the transmission group (4) includes: The transmission wheels (41) are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the guide roller (21); and a chain (42) that surrounds the upper and lower transmission wheels (41), and the transmission wheel (41) is composed of A first sprocket holder (411) arranged coaxially with the guide rod (21); a first sprocket holder (411) arranged at one end of the first sprocket holder (411), and a plurality of first convex teeth are arranged at intervals on the outer periphery (4121) first sprocket (412);-a second sprocket seat (413) arranged coaxially with the guide rod (21); and a second sprocket seat (413) arranged on the first sprocket seat (411), first A second sprocket (414) with a number of second protruding teeth (4141) arranged at intervals between the two sprocket seats (413) and the outer periphery The annular planting belt (11) is provided with perforations (111) corresponding to the first protruding teeth (4121), and the inner surface of the annular planting belt (11) is also circumferentially spaced A number of second protrusions (113) are provided, a second groove (114) is formed between every two adjacent second protrusions (113), and the chain (42) is provided with the second protrusion The positioning holes (421) corresponding to the teeth (4141), the annular planting belt (11) and the chain (42) can be respectively sleeved around the corresponding first sprocket (412) and second sprocket ( 414), and the driving device (5) further includes: a first chain gear set (51) axially connected to the guide roller set (2);-a shaft with the first chain gear set (51) Connected, and capable of driving the first chain gear set (51) to rotate a motor (52); and a shaft connected to the first chain gear set (51) and capable of driving the first chain gear set (51) ) Rotating handwheel (53).

4. The planting device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (5) further comprises: a third chain gear set (57) provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the planting device (10); -A second chain gear set (54) axially connected to the third chain gear set (57);-A clutch (55) connected to the second chain gear set (54);-Set on the clutch ( 55)-a side control switch (56) for opening and closing; and a shaft connected to the third chain gear set (57) and capable of driving the third chain gear set (57) to rotate, thereby driving the first Two chain gear sets (54) rotate synchronously with a motor (52), and the planting device (10) can be arranged in parallel by the driving device (5) to form a planting area (100).

5. The planting device according to claim 1, wherein the spray system (6) is also connected to a detachable liquid storage tank (9) having a water outlet (91) and a water inlet (92) The liquid storage tank (9) is used to store the liquid needed for plant cultivation, and is connected to the spray system (6) through the water outlet (91), and the spray head (62) can transfer the The liquid in the liquid storage tank (9) is sprayed inside the planting area (1), and the spraying head (62) is a rotating spraying head that can rotate 360 degrees, and the annular planting belt (11) The bottom end is also provided with a water storage tray (A), the water storage tray (A) is provided with a drainage hole (A1), and the bottom end of the drainage hole (A1) is connected with a water inlet (92) The water pipe (A2), and the liquid storage tank (9) also includes an electrical connection with the driving device (5) and the spraying system (6), which can be used to set and control the driving device (5) And a controller (C) for the spraying system (6) to rotate and stop at regular time.

6. The planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the planting device (10) further comprises: respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the annular planting belt (11), and one end is connected to the The carrying frame (3) is connected, and the other end is connected to the annular planting belt fixing device (B) connected to the annular planting belt (11), and the annular planting belt fixing device (B) is provided in the The circular slide rails (B 1) on the left and right sides of the circular planting belt (11); One end is arranged in the annular slide rail (B1), the other end is a first connecting piece (B2) with a free end; one end is locked at the free end of the first connecting piece (B2), and the other One end is the free end of the second connector (B3); one end is hooked at the free end of the second connector (B3), and the other end is hooked to the tension spring (11) of the annular planting belt (11) B4), the left and right sides of the aforementioned circular planting belt (11) are additionally provided with a side plate (8) for closing the inner space of the circular planting belt (11).

7. The planting device according to claim 1, wherein at least one pivoting device (35) is respectively provided on both sides of the supporting frame (3), and the pivoting device (35) is It is composed of a pivoting member (351) with an arc-shaped groove (3511) on the surface; and a tripod (352) pivotally connected to the pivoting member (351).

8. The planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a light source module (D) is further provided at the top of the planting device (10), and the light source module (D) is connected to the The supporting frame (3) is connected to the frame body (D1); at least one LED light bar (D2) hanging from the frame body (D1) and capable of illuminating the circular planting belt (11); and separately provided The front and rear ends of the frame (D1) are composed of blinds (D3) that can be electrically controlled to retract and release.

9. The planting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting device (10) further comprises: at least one carrying cage (E) arranged on the surface of the endless planting belt (11); at least A hollow planting elbow (F) arranged on the surface of the annular planting belt (11);-a harvesting unit (I) arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the annular planting belt (11); and two opposite Rolling brushes (J) arranged on the inner and outer sides of the annular planting belt (11), one end of the carrying cage (E) is inserted into the planting hole (12) to lock the fixed position, and the planting elbow One end of (F) penetrates the planting hole (12), and has a threaded section (F1) on the outer periphery that can be connected with the screw cap, and a sponge body is also provided inside the planting elbow (F) (G).

10. The planting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting device (10) further comprises: a planting device (10) provided at the bottom end of the supporting frame (3) and connected to the supporting frame (3) A ring-shaped planting belt fixing seat (H) connected with an accommodating space (H1) inside, and a first positioning rod (H2) is respectively provided on both sides of the ring-shaped planting belt fixing seat (H), The bottom end of the carrying frame (3) also extends and protrudes with a second positioning rod (37) corresponding to the first positioning rod (H2), and the second positioning rod (37) can be embedded In the first positioning rod (H2), it is bolted and fixed with the first positioning rod (H2) by screws.