CN209732118U

CN209732118U - Landscape plant cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN209732118U
Application number: CN201920279788.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛彦斌; 华敏; 周浓
Original assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges University
Current assignee: Chongqing Three Gorges University
Priority date: 2019-03-06
Filing date: 2019-03-06
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscape plant cultivation device, include the mounting bracket and place the board, be provided with the roller directly over the bottom central point of mounting bracket puts, the roller both ends are provided with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation passes through the bearing and rotates the connection on the mounting bracket, the outside of roller evenly is provided with four along the circumferencial direction and places the board, the both sides side central point that places the board puts the symmetry and is provided with the rotation post, the one end fixed connection that rotates the post is on placing the board, the other end fixed connection of connecting rod is on the surface of roller, all install the guardrail on four boundary lines of placing the board top, evenly be provided with three solid fixed ring on the. The utility model discloses a set up single chip microcomputer controller, step motor, connecting rod, roller, rotation post, solenoid valve and shower nozzle, solved the uneven problem that needs the artifical timing power consumption too consuming time of watering of plant illumination among the current plant cultivation device.

Description

Landscape plant cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field specifically is a landscape plant cultivation device.

Background

in planting and the maintenance in gardens, the seedling of plant in the gardens need be cultivated in advance to make things convenient for landscape plant's quick large tracts of land to plant, traditional seedling cultivation, because the restraint of conditions such as illumination and weather, the quality and the survival rate of seedling are not very good, in order to solve current problem people and generally adopt warmhouse booth to cultivate.

However, the prior art has the following defects:

1. Because the area of the greenhouse is limited, in the process of cultivating seedlings, the seedlings of plants have to be placed on the placing plates of the multilayer stacking frame, but the seedlings on the bottom layer are difficult to receive light in the cultivation mode, so the quality of the seedlings on the bottom layer is not good;

2. The current plant cultivation device need the manual work to water regularly when carrying out the cultivation of plant seedling, and under the limited environment in cultivation space, the staff waters very conveniently on the one hand, and on the other hand manual watering is very consuming time hard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a landscape plant cultivation device has solved the uneven and needs the manual work of plant illumination in the current plant cultivation device and regularly waters, troublesome poeration and too consuming time problem of wasting force.

(II) technical scheme

in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a landscape plant cultivates device, includes the mounting bracket and places the board, be provided with the roller directly over the bottom central point of mounting bracket puts, the central point at roller both ends puts and is provided with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation passes through the bearing and rotates the connection on the mounting bracket.

The outer side of roller evenly is provided with four along the circumferencial direction and places the board, the both sides side central point that places the board puts the symmetry and is provided with the rotation post, the one end fixed connection of rotation post is on placing the board, and the other end passes through antifriction bearing and rotates the connection and serve in one of connecting rod simultaneously, the other end fixed connection of connecting rod is on the surface of roller, and two liang of mutually perpendicular between four connecting rods of homonymy.

A fluorescent lamp is arranged at the top of the mounting rack, and the fluorescent lamp is vertically aligned with the roller.

further, it is preferred that the central point of mounting bracket one side inner wall puts and is provided with the flow distribution plate, install the shower nozzle on the flow distribution plate is close to one side of roller, be provided with the inlet tube on one side of flow distribution plate, the inlet tube passes through and communicates between flow distribution plate and the shower nozzle.

Further, it is preferred that the guardrail is installed on four side lines of the top of the placing plate, three fixing rings are horizontally arranged at the inner positions of the guardrail, the fixing rings are evenly provided with four fixing strips along the circumferential direction, the fixing rings are slidably sleeved in the upper end positions of the fixing strips, the lower ends of the fixing strips are fixedly connected to the top surface of the placing plate, connecting pieces are arranged at two connecting ends of the fixing rings, and the two connecting pieces are fixedly connected through fixing bolts.

Further, it is preferable that one end of the rotating shaft passes through the mounting frame and extends to the outer side of the mounting frame to be embedded with the output end of the stepping motor, and the stepping motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame.

Further, it is preferable that the water inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

three fluorescent lamps are uniformly arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the fluorescent lamps are vertically aligned with the roller, and a single chip microcomputer controller is arranged at the center of the side face of one side, close to the electromagnetic valve, of the mounting frame.

The single chip microcomputer controller is electrically connected with the stepping motor, the electromagnetic valve and the fluorescent lamp through conducting wires respectively.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a landscape plant cultivation device possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) The utility model discloses a set up step motor, the connecting rod, roller and rotation post, when using, put the plant seedling that needs the cultivation on placing the board, through the timing control's of single chip microcomputer controller function, the staff can set up single chip microcomputer controller regularly in advance, after setting up and accomplishing, after reaching the predetermined time, single chip microcomputer controller can control step motor and rotate ninety degrees, under the drive of step motor rotation, the roller also can rotate corresponding angle, because the connecting rod is fixed mounting on the roller, and rotate through antifriction bearing between rotation post and the connecting rod and connect, when the roller rotates and drives the connecting rod and rotate corresponding angle, place the board and can take place the displacement movement that the corresponding angle is unchangeable, thereby it can direct quick receipt illumination to rotate the plant seedling that places on the board directly above the roller, through this setting each plant of placing on the board can all receive illumination evenly, the problem of because warmhouse booth's area is limited, in the cultivation of seedling, have to adopt the multilayer to pile the board of placing of frame and place the young plant, but the seedling of such cultivation mode often the bottom receives illumination hardly, therefore the quality of bottom seedling is not good is solved.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up single chip microcomputer controller, solenoid valve and shower nozzle, the external water source of inlet tube during use, timing control function through single chip microcomputer controller, can be regularly open the solenoid valve, after the solenoid valve is opened, external water source passes through in the inlet tube gets into the flow distribution plate, come to carry out regularly watering to the plant seedling of placing on the board through the shower nozzle blowout at last, this setting does not need the manual work to water, and is convenient, and fast, a large amount of labours have been saved, solved current plant cultivation device when carrying out the cultivation of plant seedling, need the manual work to water regularly, on the one hand under the limited environment in cultivation space, it is not very convenient that the staff waters, on the other hand manual watering very consuming time problem.

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B in FIG. 2;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a single chip controller; 3. a stepping motor; 4. a fluorescent lamp; 5. placing the plate; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a roller; 8. a flow distribution plate; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. rotating the column; 11. an electromagnetic valve; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. a rolling bearing; 15. a fixing ring; 16. a fixing strip; 17. a guardrail; 18. connecting sheets; 19. and (5) fixing the bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown; a garden plant cultivation device comprises a mounting rack 1, a placing plate 5 and a roller 7;

a roller 7 is arranged right above the center of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, a flow distribution plate 8 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of one side of the mounting frame 1, a spray nozzle 13 is arranged on the side face, close to the roller 7, of the flow distribution plate 8, a water inlet pipe 12 is arranged on the side face of one side of the flow distribution plate 8, the water inlet pipe 12 is communicated with the spray nozzle 13 through the flow distribution plate 8, an electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 12, and the type of the selected electromagnetic valve 11 is SLDF-15.

The center positions of two ends of the roller 7 are provided with rotating shafts 9, the rotating shafts 9 are rotatably connected to the mounting rack 1 through bearings, one end of each rotating shaft 9, which is close to the electromagnetic valve 11, penetrates through the mounting rack 1 and extends to the outer side of the mounting rack 1 to be embedded with the output end of the stepping motor 3, the stepping motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rack 1, and the model of the selected stepping motor 3 is 53HC5070U 19;

The outside of roller 7 evenly is provided with four along the circumferencial direction and places board 5, and the both sides side central point that places board 5 puts the symmetry and is provided with rotation post 10, and the one end fixed connection that rotates post 10 is on placing board 5, and the other end rotates through antifriction bearing 14 simultaneously to be connected in one of connecting rod 6, and the other end fixed connection of connecting rod 6 is on the surface of roller 7, and two liang of mutually perpendicular between four connecting rods 6 of homonymy.

The guardrails 17 are arranged on the four side lines at the top of the placing plate 5, the arrangement of the guardrails 17 can play a certain role in protecting the plant seedlings, and the problem that plants fall off when the plants rotate is solved;

The board 5 is placed to the level in inside of guardrail 17 is provided with three solid fixed ring 15, gu evenly be provided with four fixed strips 16 along solid fixed ring 15 circumference on fixed ring 15, gu fixed ring 15 cartridge slip registrate installs the upper end position at fixed strip 16, the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed strip 16 is on the top surface of placing board 5, be provided with connection piece 18 on two junctions of the circumference of fixed ring 15, and through 19 fixed connection of fixing bolt between two connection pieces 18, the setting of connection piece 18 can make this cultivation device be fit for placing of not unidimensional basin, only need control fixing bolt 19's elasticity during the use can fix the basin of planting of difference, of course only can finely tune the little basin of planting of ruler difference.

the top of mounting bracket 1 evenly is provided with three fluorescent lamp 4, and vertical alignment between fluorescent lamp 4 and the roller 7, single chip microcomputer controller 2 is installed to one side central point that mounting bracket 1 is close to solenoid valve 11, and the model of the singlechip that chooses for use in single chip microcomputer controller 2 is ST89C516ED, and single chip microcomputer controller 2 passes through the conducting wire respectively with step motor 3, solenoid valve 11 and fluorescent lamp 4 electric connection.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the plant seedlings to be cultivated are placed on the placing plate 5, and through the timing control function of the single chip microcomputer controller 2, the worker can set the single chip microcomputer controller 2 in advance in a timing manner, after the setting is completed, when the preset time is reached, the singlechip controller 2 controls the stepping motor 3 to rotate ninety degrees, the roller 7 can rotate corresponding angle under the drive of the rotation of the stepping motor 3, because the connecting rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the roller 7, and the rotating column 10 and the connecting rod 6 are rotatably connected through the rolling bearing 14, when the roller 7 rotates to drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate by a corresponding angle, the placing plate 5 can generate corresponding displacement movement with an unchanged angle, therefore, the plant seedlings on the placing plates 5 which are rotated to be right above the rollers 7 can directly and quickly receive illumination, and the plants on the placing plates 5 can uniformly receive the illumination through the arrangement;

In addition, the external water source of inlet tube 12 during the use, through the timing control function of single chip microcomputer controller 2, can be regularly open solenoid valve 11, after solenoid valve 11 opens, external water source gets into flow distribution plate 8 through inlet tube 12, throws out through shower nozzle 13 at last and carries out regularly watering to placing the plant seedling on the board 5.

to sum up can, the utility model discloses a set up single chip microcomputer controller 2, step motor 3, connecting rod 6, roller 7, rotate post 10, solenoid valve 11 and shower nozzle 13, solved the plant illumination in the current plant cultivation device uneven and need the artifical problem of regularly watering too consuming time and power.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a landscape plant cultivates device, includes mounting bracket (1) and places board (5), its characterized in that: a roller (7) is arranged right above the center of the bottom of the mounting rack (1), rotating shafts (9) are arranged at the centers of two ends of the roller (7), and the rotating shafts (9) are rotatably connected to the mounting rack (1) through bearings;

Four placing plates (5) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the roller (7) along the circumferential direction, rotating columns (10) are symmetrically arranged at the center positions of the side surfaces of the two sides of each placing plate (5), one ends of the rotating columns (10) are fixedly connected to the placing plates (5), the other ends of the rotating columns are rotatably connected to one ends of the connecting rods (6) through rolling bearings (14), the other ends of the connecting rods (6) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller (7), and the four connecting rods (6) on the same side are perpendicular to each other in pairs;

The top of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a fluorescent lamp (4), and the fluorescent lamp (4) is vertically aligned with the roller (7).

2. the landscape plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the central point of mounting bracket (1) one side inner wall puts and is provided with flow distribution plate (8), install shower nozzle (13) on flow distribution plate (8) are close to one side of roller (7), be provided with inlet tube (12) on one side of flow distribution plate (8), inlet tube (12) are through communicateing between flow distribution plate (8) and shower nozzle (13).

3. a landscape plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: place all install guardrail (17) on four boundary lines at board (5) top, the inside position of guardrail (17) is improved level and is provided with three solid fixed ring (15), gu evenly be provided with four fixed strip (16) along the circumferencial direction on fixed ring (15), gu fixed ring (15) slip registrate in the upper end position of fixed strip (16), the lower extreme fixed connection of fixed strip (16) is on the top surface of placing board (5), be provided with connection piece (18) on two connections of solid fixed ring (15), and pass through fixing bolt (19) fixed connection between two connection pieces (18).

4. The landscape plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: rotation axis (9) one end is passed mounting bracket (1) and is extended to the outside of mounting bracket (1) and the output gomphosis of step motor (3), step motor (3) fixed mounting is on mounting bracket (1).

5. the landscape plant cultivation device according to claim 2, wherein: the water inlet pipe (12) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (11).