CN104429700B - A kind of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429700B CN104429700B CN201410788413.0A CN201410788413A CN104429700B CN 104429700 B CN104429700 B CN 104429700B CN 201410788413 A CN201410788413 A CN 201410788413A CN 104429700 B CN104429700 B CN 104429700B
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- cultivation
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- solar tracking
- layer stereo
- cultivated strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation system, particularly to a kind of can the manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system of unitary rotation and using method thereof.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can the manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system of unitary rotation, this system can be according to locality, greenhouse longitude and latitude and the solar azimuth change of main daylighting period in a day, in the different daylighting periods by manual rotation's cultivating stand to possible angle, realize Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and accept sunlight to greatest extent, solve the Problem of Shading between the even levels of uneven illumination in Winter Cultivation frame.The present invention can be effectively improved photosynthetic functions of strawberry effect, increases yield, improves quality；Present configuration is simple, low cost, easy and simple to handle, operational effect is good.There is energy-conservation, practical feature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation system, particularly to a kind of can the manual solar tracking of unitary rotation
Formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system and using method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae has higher nutritive value and economic worth, very popular.In recent years
Along with Fructus Fragariae Ananssae demand is increased sharply by consumer, the cultivation technique of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is improved the most accordingly.
Solid cultivation is paid close attention to by people as a kind of novel cultivation mode.In facilities horticulture,
Stereoscopic strawberry cultivation is applied.At present, solid cultivation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is concentrated mainly on northern China
In the heliogreenhouse in area.
For Fructus Fragariae Ananssae multi-layer solid cultivation, daylighting, the i.e. efficiency of light energy utilization are most important performances
Evaluation index, is also the key factor of the yield and quality affecting Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.Particularly at sunlight
Under the natural optical condition of room cultivate, due to sun altitude and azimuth among one day constantly
Change, uses fixed multi-layer solid cultivation frame, inevitably there is Problem of Shading.Have
Research shows, the cultivation bed of fixed for A font three layers, during upper strata illumination is better than, lower floor,
Face east upper strata western with face illumination essentially identical, but in, lower floor's notable difference, ultimately result in three layers
Between the result of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and yield also produce the biggest difference.Although forefathers have done a lot of trial and spy
Rope so that the stereo cultivation technology of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae the most gradually starts application, but does not substantially have
There is the Problem of Shading solved existing for solid cultivation system, cause vertical direction to cultivate spatial environments
Condition is uneven, and the quality and yield of cultivation product is affected the most accordingly.
Therefore, improved the illumination condition in cultivation space by technological means, make each layer Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can
Obtain sufficient illumination and effectively carry out photosynthesis, under improving planting density premise, it is ensured that
Illumination uniformity and the yield and quality of cultivation, be the problem needing solution at present badly.
Summary of the invention
For problem above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can manually the chasing after of unitary rotation
Japanese layer stereo cultivated strawberry system and using method thereof, it can be according to locality, greenhouse longitude and latitude
With one day in the solar azimuth change of main daylighting period, in the different daylighting periods by manually turning
Dynamic cultivating stand, to possible angle, realizes Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and accepts sunlight to greatest extent, solve winter
Problem of Shading between the even levels of uneven illumination in cultivating stand.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system, comprising: indicating arm 1, cultivation
Pipeline 2, cultivation pipeline draw-in groove 3, cultivation support 4, universal land wheel 5, support rotating mechanism 6,
Drip irrigation pipe 7 and return pipe 8；Wherein, support rotating mechanism 6 includes pressure bearing 9, regulation spiral shell
Mother 10 and screw rod 11；
Described indicating arm 1 is fixed in cultivation support 4 top, and multiple cultivation pipeline draw-in grooves 3 are affixed
It is connected to cultivate the bottom of support 4 at the cultivation side of support 4, multiple universal land wheel 5；Plant
It is connected with support rotating mechanism 6 in the middle part of the cross bar of training support 4 bottom center；Cultivation pipeline 2 cloth
Put in cultivation pipeline draw-in groove 3；
Wherein, having through hole in the middle part of the cross bar bottom cultivation support 4, screw rod 11 passes through,
Screw rod 11 lower end is fixedly connected with the ground, and screw rod 11 is disposed with adjusting nut 10；At nut
10 are arranged above pressure bearing 9.
Being disposed with drip irrigation pipe 7 in described cultivation pipeline 2, the bottom of cultivation pipeline 2 is provided with return pipe
8。
Described manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system includes multiple cultivation support 4, adjacent
Two cultivation supports 4 are spaced apart 0.8～1.5m.
Adjacent two the cultivation pipelines of described cultivation support 4 homonymy 2 are at a distance of 0.5～0.7m.
The using method of a kind of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system, it includes as follows
Step:
A. described manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system is arranged in heliogreenhouse,
And make the positive North and South direction in long edge of cultivation support 4 arrange；
B. confirm before 9:00 every day that the angle of cultivation support 4 is-45 °, and at fine day 9:00
Time, adjust the position of cultivation support 4, make the shadow of indicating arm 1 completely and cultivate support 4
Axis overlaps；
C. every rotation every other hour cultivates support 4 so that cultivation support 4 is along support rotating machine
Structure 6 rotates 16 ° from east orientation west, and observes the projection situation of indicating arm 1 so that indicating arm 1
Shadow overlap with the axis cultivating support 4 completely, every day, corotation moved 6 times；
D., after step c terminates, cultivation support 4 is manually rotated back into position during 9:00 on the same day；
E. from November 15 to 30 days January in next year, step b is repeated every day to step d.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention develops one and has " rotatably " layer stereo Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of " solar tracking " characteristic
Cultivation system, and as a example by heliogreenhouse, set Fructus Fragariae Ananssae multi-layer solid cultivation systematic difference side
Method, to obtaining illumination in multi-layer solid cultivation space to greatest extent, solves illumination in winter
Homogeneity question and Problem of Shading.The present invention popularization to promoting Fructus Fragariae Ananssae stereoscopic multi-layer cultivation technique
Significant with universal.The present invention can be effectively improved photosynthetic functions of strawberry effect, increase yield,
Improve quality.Present configuration is simple, low cost, easy and simple to handle, operational effect is good, has
Energy-conservation, practical feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the Local map of support rotating mechanism；
Fig. 4 a is mode of operation first schematic diagram of present system；
Fig. 4 b is mode of operation second schematic diagram of present system；
Fig. 4 c is mode of operation the 3rd schematic diagram of present system.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1 indicating arm；2 cultivation pipelines；3 cultivation pipeline draw-in grooves；4 cultivations
Support；5 universal land wheels；6 support rotating mechanisms；7 drip irrigation pipe；8 times
Water pipe；9 pressure bearings；10 adjusting nuts；11 screw rods.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described, this
Bright it is not limited to following example.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system of the present invention, Fig. 2
Being the side view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the Local map of support rotating structure.
As shown in Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 3, the manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system of the present invention
System includes: indicating arm 1, cultivation pipeline 2, cultivation pipeline draw-in groove 3, cultivation support 4, universal
Land wheel 5, support rotating mechanism 6, drip irrigation pipe 7 and return pipe 8, wherein, support rotating mechanism
6 include pressure bearing 9, adjusting nut 10 and screw rod 11.
Indicating arm 1 is fixed in cultivation support 4 top, and multiple cultivation pipeline draw-in grooves 3 are fixed in cultivation
The side of training support 4, multiple universal land wheels 5 are connected to cultivate the bottom of support 4；Cultivation
It is connected with support rotating mechanism 6 in the middle part of the cross bar of frame 4 bottom center；Cultivation pipeline 2 is arranged in
In cultivation pipeline draw-in groove 3, the substrate in cultivation pipeline 2 lays drip irrigation pipe 7, cultivates pipeline
The bottom of 2 is additionally provided with return pipe 8, and liquid manure unnecessary during irrigation flows back to plant by return pipe 8
In cultivation nutrient fluid pond.
Having through hole in the middle part of cross bar bottom cultivation support 4, screw rod 11 passes through, screw rod 11
Lower end is fixedly connected with the ground, and screw rod 11 is disposed with adjusting nut 10, and adjusting nut 10 can
Up-down adjustment position as required on screw rod 11；It is arranged above pressure bearing 9 at nut 10.
It is one that cultivation system involved in the present invention is generally 3～5 " A " font cultivation supports 4
Group, is placed in heliogreenhouse, below explanation in case of 3 cultivation supports 4.
As it is shown in figure 1, cultivation support 4 is formed by square steel is affixed, adjacent two cultivation supports 4
Being spaced apart 0.8～1.5m, the both sides of cultivation support 4 are evenly arranged 3 groups of cultivation pipelines 2, homonymy phase
Adjacent two cultivation pipelines 2 are at a distance of 0.5～0.7m, to avoid sheltering from heat or light of strawberry.Cultivation support 4
Installing universal wheel 5 at the corner of bottom, the cross bar bottom cultivation support 4 is arranged on support rotating machine
On structure 6, the universal wheel 5 of corner and the support rotating mechanism 6 at middle part play whole cultivated strawberry
The supporting role of frame and turning effort.
As in figure 2 it is shown, cultivating the indicating arm 1 of the support 4 affixed suitable length of upper vertical, fine
It is the most just incident upon on cultivation support 4 axis by the projection of indicating arm 1 and judges to turn
Dynamic angle.Strawberry in cultivation pipeline 2 uses substrate culture, and substrate is laid drip irrigation
Pipe 7, sets return pipe 8 bottom cultivation pipeline 2, and unnecessary moisture is back to plant by return pipe 8
In training liquid pool.
As it is shown on figure 3, screw rod 11 passes the through hole in the middle part of the cross bar bottom cultivation support 4, spiral shell
Bar 11 lower end is vertically fixed in steel plate, and steel plate is embedded in the clump on ground, on screw rod 11
It is disposed with adjusting nut 10, is arranged above pressure bearing 9 at nut 10.Screw rod 11 exposes
It is advisable in ground 5～7cm.This mechanism primarily serves load-bearing and the turning effort of cultivating stand.
Owing to the rotation of cultivation system is the change according to solar azimuth, and not by the side in greenhouse
Position influence, therefore to easy for installation, the positive North and South direction in long edge of cultivation support 4 is placed
In heliogreenhouse.Generally, before and after the Solar Greenhouse in Winter winter solstice (December 22 days) during illumination
Between the shortest, in order to meet Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth demand, increase light-inletting quantity as far as possible, make uniform illumination divide
Cloth, the rotation of this cultivation system mainly before and after the winter solstice (such as: November 15～January in next year
30 days) daylighting period on daytime carries out.
The rotation initial time setting often group cultivation support 4 is 16:00 as 9:00, end time,
And angle all same with the same day time of the original position of cultivation support 4 when limiting 9:00 every day
Solar azimuth is consistent.According to winter solstice (December 22 days) 9:00 and 16:00 solar azimuth
Total rotational angle of main daylighting period in setting one day.During 9:00, solar azimuth is-41.95
°, during 16:00, solar azimuth is 52.96 °, therefore sets cultivation support and always turns in 4 one days
Dynamic angle is about 95 °.Set every hand rotation every other hour once, therefore rotate according to total
Angle, sets the cultivation angle that rotates per hour of support 4 as 16 °, and every day, corotation moved 6 times.
As depicted in figure 4 a-4 c, it is three schematic diagrams of the mode of operation of present system, is respectively
The morning 9:00,12:00 at noon, 16:00 in afternoon time cultivation support 4 position view.This
The using method of bright manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system, comprises the steps:
A. described manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system is arranged in heliogreenhouse,
And make cultivation support 4 arrange along positive North and South direction in the longitudinal direction；
B. confirm before 9:00 every day that the angle of cultivation system is-45 °, and when fine day 9:00,
Adjust the position of cultivation support 4, make the complete axis with cultivation support 4 of shadow of indicating arm 1
Line overlaps；
C. every rotation every other hour cultivates support 4 so that cultivation support 4 is along support rotating machine
Structure 6 rotates 16 ° from east orientation west, and observes the projection situation of indicating arm 1 so that indicating arm 1
Shadow overlap with the axis cultivating support 4 completely, every day, corotation moved 6 times；
D., after step c terminates, cultivation support 4 is manually rotated back into position during 9:00 on the same day；
E. from November 15 to 30 days January in next year, step b is repeated every day to step d.
Claims (4)
1. the using method of a manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system, it is characterised in that:
This manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system includes: indicating arm (1), cultivation pipeline (2),
Cultivation pipeline draw-in groove (3), cultivation support (4), universal land wheel (5), support rotating mechanism (6),
Drip irrigation pipe (7) and return pipe (8)；Wherein, support rotating mechanism (6) includes pressure bearing
(9), adjusting nut (10) and screw rod (11)；
Described indicating arm (1) is fixed in cultivation support (4) top, multiple cultivation pipeline draw-in grooves
(3) be fixed in the side of cultivation support (4), multiple universal land wheel (5) is connected to cultivation
The bottom of frame (4)；Cultivate in the middle part of the cross bar of support (4) bottom center and support rotating mechanism
(6) connect；Cultivation pipeline (2) is arranged in cultivation pipeline draw-in groove (3)；
Wherein, having through hole in the middle part of the cross bar of cultivation support (4) bottom, screw rod (11) passes
Wherein, screw rod (11) lower end is fixedly connected with the ground, and screw rod is disposed with regulation spiral shell on (11)
Female (10)；It is arranged above pressure bearing (9) at nut (10)；
The using method of this manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system comprises the steps:
A. described manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system is arranged in heliogreenhouse,
And make cultivation support (4) arrange along positive North and South direction in the longitudinal direction；
B. confirm before 9:00 every day that the angle of cultivation support (4) is-45 °, and at fine day 9:00
Time, the position of adjustment cultivation support (4), make the shadow of indicating arm (1) prop up with cultivation completely
The axis of frame (4) overlaps；
C. every rotation every other hour cultivates support (4) so that cultivation support (4) turns along support
Motivation structure (6) rotates 16 ° from east orientation west, and observes the projection situation of indicating arm (1), makes
The shadow of indicating arm (1) overlaps with the axis cultivating support (4) completely, every day corotation
Dynamic 6 times；
D., after step c terminates, cultivation support (4) is manually rotated back into position during 9:00 on the same day
Put；
E. from November 15 to 30 days January in next year, step b is repeated every day to step d.
The user of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system the most according to claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that: described cultivation pipeline (2) is disposed with drip irrigation pipe (7), cultivates pipeline
(2) bottom is provided with return pipe (8).
Making of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system the most according to claim 1 and 2
By method, it is characterised in that: described manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system includes many
Individual cultivation support (4), adjacent two cultivation supports (4) are spaced apart 0.8～1.5m.
Making of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system the most according to claim 1 and 2
By method, it is characterised in that: adjacent two the cultivation pipelines (2) of described cultivation support (4) homonymy
At a distance of 0.5～0.7m.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201410788413.0A CN104429700B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system and using method thereof |
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| CN201410788413.0A CN104429700B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of manual solar tracking formula layer stereo cultivated strawberry system and using method thereof |
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| CN104429700B true CN104429700B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107484580A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 中国农业大学 | Booth type heliogreenhouse and its application with solar energy collection hold over system |
Families Citing this family (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094523A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-29 | 谢宝山 | Stereo plantation method |
| CN107396777A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-28 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of collection hold over system for solid cultivation |
| CN108476779A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-09-04 | 重庆市保役农业开发有限责任公司 | Strawberry cultivating device |
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