CN109121877A - The trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device and its application method of adjustable angle - Google Patents
The trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device and its application method of adjustable angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121877A CN109121877A CN201810923707.8A CN201810923707A CN109121877A CN 109121877 A CN109121877 A CN 109121877A CN 201810923707 A CN201810923707 A CN 201810923707A CN 109121877 A CN109121877 A CN 109121877A
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- seedling
- strawberry
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device and its application method of a kind of adjustable angle, slot is grown including trigonometric expression cultivating stand, female seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling, cultivation matrix is filled in female seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling growth slot, trigonometric expression cultivating stand includes the stand being arranged perpendicular to ground and the rack being obliquely installed, the top of rack and the top of stand are hinged, the tilt adjustable of rack, it is provided with inside cross bar in the bottom end of rack, is connected with angle adjustment device on cross bar.The present invention can be according to the tilt angle of the different adjustment rack of Various Seasonal altitude of the sun, it is that the daylight rate of strawberry reaches maximization, guarantee the normal growth of the strawberry of winter planting, improve yield, the sunshine duration for increasing strawberry, makes each layer strawberry that can obtain sufficient illumination and effectively carry out photosynthesis, under the premise of improving planting density, ensure the yield and quality of illumination uniformity and cultivation, moreover it is possible to be effectively prevented from disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of strawberry cultivation, and in particular to a kind of trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating dress of adjustable angle
It sets and its application method.
Background technique
Traditional open field culture method is influenced by weather, disease is serious, yield per unit area is low, unstable quality etc. is asked
Topic.It, also can be at the beginning of strawberry using high-level cultivating technology in low latitudes such as strawberry main producing regions such as Shandong, Anhui, Hebei, Henan
Scholar provides the strawberry cultivation method of low difficulty, and success rate can be greatly improved using high-level cultivating.Especially in heliogreenhouse
Etc. cultivate under the conditions of natural lights, China is in the Northern Hemisphere, and most of areas are in subtropical zone and temperate zone, there is apparent seasonal area
Point, the variation of solar elevation causes the slave light of plant there are calendar variation, and the cultivation of strawberry at present is all carrying out throughout the year,
Using fixed multi-layer solid cultivation frame, more or less can all there be Problem of Shading.Some researches show that fixed for A font
Three layers of cultivation bed, upper layer illumination be better than in, lower layer, face east and the western upper layer illumination in face are essentially identical, but in, lower layer it is obviously poor
Different, the result and yield for eventually leading to strawberry between three layers also generate very big difference.Cultivate product quality and yield also by
Corresponding to influence, there are Problem of Shading for stereoscopic multi-layer cultivation, limit the promotion and popularization of stereo cultivation technology to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of triangles of adjustable angle
Formula strawberry high-level cultivating device and its application method.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device and its application method of adjustable angle, including trigonometric expression cultivating stand, mother
Seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling grow slot, are filled with cultivation matrix, the trigonometric expression in female seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling growth slot
Cultivating stand includes the stand being arranged perpendicular to ground and the rack being obliquely installed, and mother's seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling growth slot divide
Layer is arranged on rack, and the top of the rack and the top of stand are hinged, the tilt adjustable of the rack,
The bottom end of the rack is provided with inside cross bar, and angle adjustment device, the angular adjustment dress are connected on the cross bar
It sets including executing agency and control cabinet, the control cabinet connect the movement of control executing agency with executing agency, drives rack
Horizontal movement to adjust the tilt angle of rack.
Preferably, the executing agency includes driving motor and transmission device.
Preferably, the transmission device includes the gear and rack gear being meshed, the rack gear is arranged on the first sliding rail,
The connection of one end of the cross bar and rack gear, output axis connection of the gear through shaft coupling and driving motor.
Preferably, the executing agency is hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connect with cross bar.
Preferably, in the bottom of the rack at least provided with two movable pulleies, the movable pulley and executing agency
Diverge to setting.
Preferably, being provided with the block that concrete is built on the ground of the rack front end.
Preferably, the top of rack is arranged in mother's seedling cultivation bed, the sub- seedling growth slot is provided with 2-4
Grade, is successively set on the lower section of female seedling cultivation bed.
Preferably, being provided with drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe in the top edge of female seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling cultivation bed
It is dismountable to be arranged on rack.
Preferably, the bottom of mother's seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling cultivation bed is set as curved bottom, in curved bottom
It is provided with permeable hole.
Preferably, return pipe is provided with below the curved bottom, mother's seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling cultivation bed
Return pipe collected in one end of rack by general pipeline, be connected to nutrition liquid pool.,
The application method of the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle, comprising the following steps:
1) the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of the adjustable angle is mounted in heliogreenhouse or greenhouse, triangle
Formula cultivating stand arranges that rack is arranged on the sunny side along positive east-west direction in the longitudinal direction；
2) according to use ground 1 year in Various Seasonal solar elevation adjustment rack angle, the inclination angle of rack
Degree subtracts solar elevation for 90 degree, at least adjusts in 1 year four times, respectively in the Spring Equinox, the Summer Solstice, the Autumnal Equinox and Winter Solstice.
3) using the movement of control cabinet control executing agency, executing agency's drive rack makees the linear motion of North and South direction
To adjust the tilt angle of rack.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
The trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle of the invention is cultivated using trigonometric expression solid posture, cultivation
Frame is arranged along positive east-west direction, multiple rows of in greenhouse or greenhouse, is provided with the placement of female seedling cultivation bed and sub- seedling growth slot
Frame is arranged on the sunny side, from morning to night can receive sunlight, and China is in the Northern Hemisphere, and most of areas are in subtropical zone and temperate zone,
There is apparent season to distinguish, the variation of solar elevation leads to the slave light of plant, and there are calendar variation, the at present cultivations of strawberry
It is all carrying out throughout the year, the present invention can make according to the tilt angle of the different adjustment rack of Various Seasonal altitude of the sun
The daylight rate of strawberry reaches maximization, guarantees the normal growth of the strawberry of winter planting, improves yield, increases the day of strawberry
According to duration, this planting type can not only fully utilize space and illumination, improve the illumination condition in cultivation space, make each layer
Strawberry can obtain sufficient illumination and effectively carry out photosynthesis, under the premise of improving planting density, it is ensured that illumination uniformity
And the yield and quality of cultivation, moreover it is possible to be effectively prevented from disease.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device side view of adjustable angle；
Fig. 2 is the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device rearview of adjustable angle；
Fig. 3 is the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device executing agency structural schematic diagram one of adjustable angle；
Fig. 4 is the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device executing agency structural schematic diagram two of adjustable angle.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, and embodiment is under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implemented, it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of a kind of adjustable angle, including trigonometric expression cultivating stand, mother
Seedling cultivation bed 1 and sub- seedling grow slot 2, are filled with cultivation matrix in female seedling cultivation bed 1 and sub- seedling growth slot 2, cultivation matrix is adopted
It is prepared with turf, vermiculite, perlite by the ratio uniform of 2:1:1.Trigonometric expression cultivating stand includes the stand 3 perpendicular to ground setting
With the rack 4 being obliquely installed, female seedling cultivation bed 1 and sub- seedling growth slot 2 are stratified and set on rack 4, the top of rack 4
Hinged with the top of stand 3, the tilt adjustable of rack 4 is provided with inside cross bar 5, cross bar in the bottom end of rack 4
Angle adjustment device is connected on 5, angle adjustment device includes executing agency 6 and control cabinet 7, and control cabinet 7 and executing agency 6 connect
The movement of control executing agency 6 is connect, drives the horizontal movement of rack 7 to adjust the tilt angle of rack 4.
As shown in figure 3, executing agency 6 includes driving motor 61 and transmission device, driving motor 61 is fixed on trigonometric expression cultivation
It trains on the ground below frame, transmission device includes the gear 62 and rack gear 63 being meshed, and rack gear 63 is arranged on the first sliding rail 64,
Cross bar 5 is connect with one end of rack gear 63, output axis connection of the gear 62 through shaft coupling Yu driving motor 61, driving motor 61 and control
Case 7 processed connects.
Or as a preferred technical solution, as shown in figure 4, executing agency 6 uses hydraulic cylinder 8, the present invention uses piston
Formula hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder 8 are substantially made of cylinder barrel and cylinder cap, piston and piston rod, sealing device etc..The piston of hydraulic cylinder 8
Bar 81 is connect with cross bar 5.Hydraulic cylinder 8 is connect with hydraulic power unit, and hydraulic power unit is controlled by control cabinet 7.
It is laborsaving when mobile for rack 4, in the bottom of rack 4 at least provided with two movable pulleies 9, movable pulley 9 with
Setting diverges in executing agency 6, the lower section of movable pulley 9 can also be provided with track as a preferred technical solution, and (not show in figure
Out), orbiting when movable pulley 9 is run.
The block 14 that concrete is built into, length of the block 14 in rack 4 are provided on the ground of 4 front end of rack
Continuously it is arranged on direction, or is positioned only at the front end of movable pulley 9, plays the role of limiting movable pulley 9.
Female seedling cultivation bed 1 is provided with one group, is arranged in the top of rack 4, and sub- seedling growth slot 2 is provided with 2-4 grades, or
Person increases according to cultivated strawberry, is successively set on the lower section of female seedling cultivation bed 1.
The top edge of female seedling cultivation bed 1 and sub- seedling cultivation bed 2 is provided with drip irrigation pipe 10, drip irrigation pipe 10 is removably arranged
On rack 4,10 end of drip irrigation pipe is provided with electrically operated valve, and electrically operated valve is connect with control cabinet 7, intelligent control trickle irrigation,
Manually-operated gate can be used, cost is reduced.
The bottom of female seedling cultivation bed 1 and sub- seedling cultivation bed 2 is set as curved bottom, and permeable hole is provided in curved bottom
11.Return pipe 12,12 upper opening of return pipe and female seedling cultivation bed 1 or sub- seedling cultivation bed are provided with below curved bottom
2 are integrally formed, easy to process；Split type return pipe can also be used, return pipe is semicircle, and opening upwards are arranged permeable
The return pipe 12 of the lower section in hole 11, female seedling cultivation bed 1 and sub- seedling cultivation bed 2 is collected in one end of rack 4 by general pipeline 13, even
It is connected to nutrition liquid pool, is recycled.
The application method of the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle includes the following steps:
(1) the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle is mounted in heliogreenhouse or greenhouse, trigonometric expression
Cultivating stand arranges that rack 4 is arranged on the sunny side along positive east-west direction in the longitudinal direction, and trigonometric expression cultivating stand is set in North and South direction
It is equipped with multiple rows of, trigonometric expression cultivating stand is 1-1.5 meters high；
(2) according to use ground 1 year in Various Seasonal solar elevation adjustment rack 4 angle, the angle of rack 4
Degree is the angle of rack 4 plane and level ground, and the tilt angle of rack 4 is 90 degree of solar elevations subtracted at that time,
It is at least adjusted in 1 year four times, respectively in the Spring Equinox, the Summer Solstice, the Autumnal Equinox and Winter Solstice.
(3) movement of executing agency 6 is controlled using control cabinet 7, executing agency's drive rack 4 makees the straight line of North and South direction
It moves to adjust the tilt angle of rack 4.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle, it is characterised in that: planted including trigonometric expression cultivating stand, female seedling
Slot (1) and sub- seedling growth slot (2) are trained, is filled with cultivation matrix, institute in female seedling cultivation bed (1) and sub- seedling growth slot (2)
State the rack (4) that trigonometric expression cultivating stand includes the stand (3) perpendicular to ground setting and is obliquely installed, mother's seedling cultivation bed
(1) it is stratified and set on rack (4) with sub- seedling growth slot (2), the top of the rack (4) and the top of stand (3) are cut with scissors
It connects, the tilt adjustable of the rack (4), the both ends bottom of the rack (4) is provided with inside cross bar (5),
Angle adjustment device is connected separately on the cross bar (5), the angle adjustment device includes executing agency (6) and control cabinet
(7), the control cabinet (7) connect the movement of control executing agency (6) with executing agency (6), drives the horizontal fortune of rack (7)
The dynamic tilt angle to adjust rack (4).
2. the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the execution
Mechanism (6) includes driving motor (61) and transmission device, and the transmission device includes the gear (62) and rack gear (63) being meshed,
The rack gear (63) is arranged on the first sliding rail (64), and the cross bar (5) connect with one end of rack gear (63), the gear (62)
Output axis connection through shaft coupling Yu driving motor (61).
3. the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the execution
Mechanism (6) is hydraulic cylinder (8), and the piston rod (81) of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is connect with cross bar (5).
4. the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: put described
The bottom of frame (4) is set at least provided with two movable pulleies (9), setting is diverged in the movable pulley (9) and executing agency (6).
5. the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: put described
It sets and is provided with the block (14) that concrete is built on the ground of frame (4) front end.
6. the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mother's seedling
Cultivation bed (1) setting is provided with 2-4 grades, is successively set on female seedling in the top of rack (4), sub- seedling growth slot (2)
The lower section of cultivation bed (1).
7. the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the mother
The top edge of seedling cultivation bed (1) and sub- seedling cultivation bed (2) is provided with drip irrigation pipe (10), and the drip irrigation pipe (10) is removably arranged
On rack (4).
8. the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mother's seedling
The bottom of cultivation bed (1) and sub- seedling cultivation bed (2) is set as curved bottom, and permeable hole (11) are provided in curved bottom.
9. the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the arc
It is provided with below shape bottom return pipe (12), the return pipe (12) of mother's seedling cultivation bed (1) and sub- seedling cultivation bed (2) is being put
The one end for setting frame (4) is collected by general pipeline (13), is connected to nutrition liquid pool.
10. the application method of the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of adjustable angle described in -9 according to claim 1, including with
Lower step:
1) the trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device of the adjustable angle is mounted in heliogreenhouse or greenhouse, trigonometric expression is planted
It trains frame to arrange along positive east-west direction in the longitudinal direction, rack (4) is arranged on the sunny side；
2) according to use ground 1 year in Various Seasonal solar elevation adjustment rack (4) angle, the inclination angle of rack
Degree subtracts solar elevation for 90 degree, at least adjusts in 1 year four times, respectively in the Spring Equinox, the Summer Solstice, the Autumnal Equinox and Winter Solstice.
3) using the movement of control cabinet (7) control executing agency (6), executing agency drives rack (4) to make the straight of North and South direction
Line is moved to adjust the tilt angle of rack (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810923707.8A CN109121877A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | The trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device and its application method of adjustable angle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810923707.8A CN109121877A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | The trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device and its application method of adjustable angle |
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| CN201810923707.8A Pending CN109121877A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | The trigonometric expression strawberry high-level cultivating device and its application method of adjustable angle |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109757352A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-17 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of tidal type soilless cultivation facility-specific cultivating stand |
| CN112167044A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 徐涛 | Soilless culture frame convenient for angle adjustment for agricultural planting |
| CN112655520A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | A matrix ball for paper mulberry seedling stage of hardening off |
| CN112790044A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 安徽金久田农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device and implementation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |