CN106472296B - Multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system - Google Patents
Multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472296B CN106472296B CN201610864107.XA CN201610864107A CN106472296B CN 106472296 B CN106472296 B CN 106472296B CN 201610864107 A CN201610864107 A CN 201610864107A CN 106472296 B CN106472296 B CN 106472296B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system relates to a greenhouse soilless cultivation technology. The novel rope winding machine is provided with a rotating shaft driven by a motor and a gearbox, a plurality of rope winding rollers are fixed on the rotating shaft, the rope winding rollers are integrally formed by connecting a plurality of winding rollers with different diameters, forward winding ropes and reverse winding ropes are wound on the winding rollers with different diameters respectively, the forward winding ropes are hung on the left side of a cultivation device hanger through pulleys, and the reverse winding ropes are hung on the right side of the cultivation device hanger through pulleys. The winding rollers with different diameters of the rope winding roller correspondingly hang the vertical multi-layer cultivation device hanger. The cultivation device hanger is used for placing the cultivation device. The cultivation device comprises a longitudinal strip-shaped circulating water tank and cultivation grooves arranged in the longitudinal strip-shaped circulating water tank, and each layer of strip-shaped cultivation device is hung by a plurality of cultivation device hanging frames arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the system is a multi-row multi-layer mechanical hanging lifting type three-dimensional cultivation system, makes full use of the space in a greenhouse, can automatically or manually adjust the layer height and the layer spacing, can artificially control the growth environment, and has the advantages of good crop growth, good harvest and high planting benefit.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a soilless culture technology, mainly relates to a greenhouse soilless culture technology, and particularly relates to a sunlight greenhouse mechanical hanging lifting type culture system.
Background art:
the sunlight greenhouse soilless culture technology is recognized and favored by people, China is a country with more people and less land, the yield is slowly increased only by outdoor land culture, and the needs of the rapid development of the economy and the large population of China are difficult to maintain for a long time. The sunlight greenhouse cultivation is carried out, conditions such as illumination, moisture, temperature and the like required by plants can be artificially intervened and controlled, the restriction of natural conditions is avoided, the development is fast in recent years, but the investment cost is high, and the key is to fully utilize the sunlight greenhouse conditions and improve the yield. At present, the greenhouse soilless culture technology is gradually known by people, nutrients required by plants can be prepared according to different plants and different growth periods, nutrient solution in a culture dish can be recycled, better harvest and economic benefits are brought, the greenhouse soilless culture technology is mainly popularized and applied to planting of vegetables and flowers in recent years, and the effect is obvious. The current disadvantages are that the soilless culture of the sunlight greenhouse mostly stays on the ground and the plane for cultivation, the investment of the sunlight greenhouse is large, the sunlight greenhouse is very high in construction, the cultivation is only carried out on the ground and the plane, and the upper space of the sunlight greenhouse is useless and wasted, which is a pity. At present, the greenhouse three-dimensional cultivation is developed, a row of shelves for holding cultivation devices are placed in a sunlight greenhouse, most of the shelves are used for soil cultivation or matrix cultivation instead of soilless cultivation, and the shelves for holding the cultivation devices in a row influence the air permeability and the sunlight irradiation.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a soilless three-dimensional cultivation technology for a sunlight greenhouse, in particular to a multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system in the sunlight greenhouse, which is a three-dimensional, multi-row multi-layer arranged and mechanical hanging lifting type soilless cultivation system, can fully utilize the space of the sunlight greenhouse, can be hung and moved to obtain the best illumination and has high planting benefit.
The invention is implemented in such a way, the multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system is provided with a rotating shaft 4 driven by a motor 6 and a gearbox 5, a plurality of rope winding rollers 8 are fixed on the rotating shaft at intervals, each rope winding roller is formed by connecting a plurality of winding rollers with different diameters from a small diameter to a large diameter into a whole, two groups of ropes are respectively wound on the winding rollers with different diameters of each rope winding roller, namely a forward rope winding 9 and a reverse rope winding 10, the forward rope winding 9 is hung on a left side cultivation device hanger 11 through a pulley 7 arranged on a left side longitudinal beam 1 of the rotating shaft, and the reverse rope winding 10 is hung on a right side cultivation device hanger 11 ' through a pulley 7 ' arranged on a right side longitudinal beam 1 ' of the rotating shaft. The winding rollers with different diameters of each rope winding roller correspondingly hang the vertical multi-layer cultivation device hanging bracket. The cultivation device hanging bracket of each layer is respectively used for placing the cultivation device of the layer.
The cultivation device comprises a longitudinal strip-shaped circulating water tank and cultivation grooves arranged in the longitudinal strip-shaped circulating water tank, and a plurality of cultivation device hanging frames are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction for hanging each layer of strip-shaped cultivation device.
Preferably, in the technical embodiment, each rope rolling roller 8 is formed by integrally connecting a large-diameter rolling roller 81, a medium-diameter rolling roller 82 and a small-diameter rolling roller 83, and the plurality of rope rolling rollers 8 which are longitudinally arranged along the rotating shaft 4 at intervals can correspondingly hang three-layer cultivation device hanging frames to form a transverse two-row vertical three-layer hanging cultivation system. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates and the rope roller 8 winds the rope, the distance from the first layer of cultivation device to the second layer of cultivation device and the distance from the second layer of cultivation device to the third layer of cultivation device are gradually increased.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal beams disposed on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 4 can be respectively provided with two parallel longitudinal beams, two rows of cultivation device hangers are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 4, the whole cultivation system is provided with four transverse rows of cultivation device frames, each row of cultivation device frame is provided with three upper, middle and lower layers of cultivation devices, and a four-row three-layer hanging cultivation system is formed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is provided with a mechanical transmission system, namely a rotating shaft driven by a motor and a speed changer to rotate. Set up serving mechanism in the pivot, the spaced serving roller that is fixed with a plurality of serving roller that is in the pivot promptly, every serving roller is connected integrative by the serving roller of a plurality of different diameters from minor diameter to major diameter and is constituted, has convoluteed two sets of serving ropes on the serving roller of each different diameter of every serving roller respectively, is forward serving rope and reverse serving rope respectively, and left side cultivation ware gallows is hung to forward serving rope, and right side cultivation ware gallows is hung to reverse serving rope. Several winding rollers with different diameters of the rope winding roller can vertically hang several layers of cultivation device hanging frames. Several longitudinal beams are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft side by side, and several transverse rows of cultivation device hanging frames are correspondingly arranged. The forward rotation of the shaft (clockwise as shown in FIG. 2) causes the rows of multi-layered planter cradles to rise simultaneously and at an increased distance from each other. When the cultivation device rotates reversely (namely anticlockwise), the multi-row multi-layer cultivation device hanging frames can descend simultaneously, the distance between the layers is reduced, and therefore the cultivation device can be automatically or manually adjusted according to illumination, ventilation and temperature and humidity conditions in a greenhouse to obtain the optimal growth environment and conditions.
The system fully utilizes the space in the greenhouse, can automatically or manually adjust the layer height and the layer spacing of the cultivation device of the hanging cultivation system, manually controls the growth environment, and has good crop growth, good harvest and high planting benefit.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 front view of the invention
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention (excluding motor and gearbox)
FIG. 3 front view of the rope-winding roller of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the cord winding mechanism of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a right view of a four-row three-layer hanging cultivation system of the present invention
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
description figures 1 and 2 show a specific configuration of the present invention. The rope winding device is provided with a rotating shaft 4 driven by a motor 6 and a gear box 5, a plurality of rope winding rollers 8 are fixed on the rotating shaft at intervals, and each rope winding roller is integrally connected by a plurality of winding rollers with different diameters from small diameter to large diameter, and is shown in detail in figure 3. Two groups of winding ropes, namely a forward winding rope 9 and a reverse winding rope 10, are respectively wound on the winding rollers with different diameters of each rope winding roller, the forward winding rope 9 is hung on the left side cultivation device hanging frame 11 through a pulley 7 arranged on the left longitudinal beam 1 of the rotating shaft, and the reverse winding rope 10 is hung on the right side cultivation device hanging frame 11 ' through a pulley 7 ' arranged on the right longitudinal beam 1 ' of the rotating shaft, as shown in the attached figures 2 and 4. The winding rollers with different diameters of each rope winding roller correspondingly hang the vertical multi-layer cultivation device hanging bracket. Each layer of cultivation device hanging frame is used for placing the cultivation device layer, and the cultivation device hanging frame is shown in attached figures 1 and 2.
The cultivation device placed on the cultivation device hanger on the left side of the rotating shaft comprises a longitudinal long-strip-shaped circulating water tank 12 and a cultivation groove 13 placed in the longitudinal long-strip-shaped circulating water tank. The cultivation device placed on the cultivation device hanger on the right side of the rotating shaft comprises a longitudinal long-strip-shaped circulating water tank 12 'and a cultivation tank 13' arranged in the longitudinal long-strip-shaped circulating water tank. Each layer of strip-shaped cultivation device is hung by a plurality of cultivation device hanging frames which are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction, as shown in attached figures 1 and 2.
In the present embodiment, each rope rolling roller 8 is formed by integrally connecting a large-diameter rolling roller 81, a medium-diameter rolling roller 82 and a small-diameter rolling roller 83, and a plurality of rope rolling rollers 8 longitudinally arranged along the rotating shaft 4 at intervals can correspondingly hang three-layer hanger frames of cultivation devices to form two horizontal rows of vertical three-layer hanging cultivation systems, which are shown in fig. 1 and 2. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates and the rope roller 8 winds the rope, the distance from the first layer of cultivation device to the second layer of cultivation device and the distance from the second layer of cultivation device to the third layer of cultivation device are gradually increased.
The invention also provides a concrete implementation mode of the four-row three-layer hanging cultivation system, as shown in figure 5, namely, the longitudinal beams arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 4 can be respectively provided with two parallel longitudinal beams, two rows of cultivation device hanging frames are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 4 correspondingly, the whole cultivation system is provided with four transverse rows of cultivation device hanging frames, each row of cultivation device hanging frame is provided with an upper layer cultivation device, a middle layer cultivation device and a lower layer cultivation device, and the four rows of three-layer hanging cultivation system is formed.
Claims (4)
1. A multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system is characterized by comprising a rotating shaft (4) driven by a motor (6) and a gearbox (5), wherein a plurality of rope winding rollers (8) are fixed on the rotating shaft at intervals, each rope winding roller is formed by connecting a plurality of rope winding rollers with different diameters from a small diameter to a large diameter into a whole, two groups of ropes are wound on the rope winding rollers with different diameters of each rope winding roller respectively and are respectively a forward rope winding (9) and a reverse rope winding (10), the forward rope winding (9) is hung on a left side cultivation device hanger (11) through a pulley (7) arranged on a left side longitudinal beam (1) of the rotating shaft, and the reverse rope winding (10) is hung on a right side cultivation device hanger (11 ') through a pulley (7 ') arranged on a right side longitudinal beam (1 ') of the rotating shaft; each winding roller with different diameters of each rope winding roller is correspondingly hung with a vertical multi-layer cultivation device hanger; each layer of cultivation device hanging frame is used for placing the cultivation device.
2. The multi-row multi-layer hanging and lifting cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation device comprises a longitudinal elongated circulation water tank and a cultivation tank arranged therein, and each elongated cultivation device is hung by a plurality of cultivation device hanging brackets arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction.
3. The multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein each rope rolling roller (8) is formed by connecting a large-diameter rolling roller (81), a medium-diameter rolling roller (82) and a small-diameter rolling roller (83) into a whole, and a plurality of rope rolling rollers (8) which are longitudinally arranged along the rotating shaft (4) at intervals can correspondingly hang three layers of cultivation device hanging frames to form a transverse two-row vertical three-layer hanging cultivation system; when the rotating shaft (4) rotates and the rope roller (8) winds the rope, the distance from the first layer of cultivation device to the second layer of cultivation device and the distance from the second layer of cultivation device to the third layer of cultivation device are gradually increased.
4. The multi-row multi-layer hanging and lifting cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal beams provided on the left and right sides of the rotation shaft (4) are respectively provided with two parallel longitudinal beams, two rows of cultivation device hanging frames are provided on the left and right sides of the rotation shaft (4), the whole cultivation system is provided with four transverse rows of cultivation device hanging frames, each row of cultivation device hanging frame is provided with three upper, middle and lower layers of cultivation devices, and four rows of three layers of hanging cultivation systems are formed.
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| CN201610864107.XA CN106472296B (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system |
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| CN201610864107.XA CN106472296B (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Multi-row multi-layer hanging lifting type cultivation system |
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| CN106472296A CN106472296A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106472296B true CN106472296B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109006111B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2023-03-31 | 雷学军 | Method for ecological construction by utilizing soilless culture system |
| CN109566088B (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2020-12-29 | 舒城县皖香源茶叶有限公司 | Automatic tea-leaf picker |
| CN113575224B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-04-29 | 中国农业大学 | Dynamic adjusting mechanism for row spacing of fruits and vegetables in greenhouse and using method thereof |
| CN117730763A (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-03-22 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Hanging type three-dimensional cultivation facility |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4139744B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2008-08-27 | 武久 大出 | Plant cultivation equipment and plant cultivation facility |
| CN100593967C (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2010-03-17 | 上海电气集团现代农业装备成套有限公司 | Lifting and translating type greenhouse high-density trough planting mechanical device |
| CN201051820Y (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-04-30 | 上海电气集团现代农业装备成套有限公司 | Mechanical device for improving greenhouse trough culturing density |
| JP3168883U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-06-30 | 小岩金網株式会社 | Elevating device for partition net |
| JP4874430B1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-02-15 | 農業生産法人フジファーム株式会社 | Hanging cultivation apparatus and cultivation method |
| KR101347417B1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-01-03 | 홍경환 | Guidance apparatus of the growing vine crops and the actuator for guide apparatus |
| KR101251903B1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-08 | 주식회사 그린플러스 | Plant cultivation quantity device |
| KR101514400B1 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-04-24 | 대한민국 | Circular strawberry cultivation system of hanger-type |
| CN204929897U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultivating facility of adjustable plant growth direction |
| CN205161274U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-20 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Suspension type flowers culture rack in warmhouse booth |
| CN205408753U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-08-03 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Automatic suspension type flowers system that cultivates in warmhouse booth |
| CN206078442U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-04-12 | 青岛蓝天温室有限公司 | Novel over -and -under type cultivation system is hung to multirow multilayer |
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Effective date of registration: 20220510 Address after: 266000 No. 88-9, Suzhou Road, Fengtai sub district office, Pingdu City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Qingdao Ainong Modern Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266700 No. 82, Taiwan Road, overseas Chinese Science Park, Pingdu City, Shandong Province Applicant before: QINGDAO LANTIAN GREENHOUSE Co.,Ltd. |