TWM522774U - A plant with calcium fertilizer apparatus assembly - Google Patents
A plant with calcium fertilizer apparatus assembly Download PDFInfo
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- TWM522774U TWM522774U TW104218665U TW104218665U TWM522774U TW M522774 U TWM522774 U TW M522774U TW 104218665 U TW104218665 U TW 104218665U TW 104218665 U TW104218665 U TW 104218665U TW M522774 U TWM522774 U TW M522774U
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 78
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 78
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930010796 primary metabolite Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223679 Beauveria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223201 Metarhizium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000179039 Paenibacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
本新型係有關於一種植物用鈣肥之設備總成,尤其涉及一種可以製造出顆粒狀且具有高水溶性氧化鈣之植物用鈣肥的設備總成。 The present invention relates to a plant assembly for calcium fertilizer for plants, and more particularly to an apparatus assembly for producing calcium fertilizer for plants having granular and high water-soluble calcium oxide.
近代人類文明急速的進步,人口也不斷激增,為了滿足糧食需求以及提高生活品質,所以在農業生產上不斷追求產量及品質,以及栽種的效率,同時由於生物技術的發展,目前已有許多有益微生物應用於作物栽培管理。 In the rapid progress of modern human civilization, the population has also proliferated. In order to meet the demand for food and improve the quality of life, we are constantly pursuing production and quality in agricultural production, as well as the efficiency of planting. At the same time, due to the development of biotechnology, there are many beneficial microorganisms. Used in crop cultivation management.
而肥料係指「供給植物養分或促進養分利用之物品」,大量要素肥料為氮肥、磷肥、鉀肥,次量要素肥料則包括有鈣、鎂、矽等,微量要素肥料則包括有鐵、硼、錳、鋅、銅、鉬等。 Fertilizer refers to “goods that supply plant nutrients or promote nutrient use.” A large number of elemental fertilizers are nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, while secondary factor fertilizers include calcium, magnesium, and barium. Trace element fertilizers include iron and boron. Manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, etc.
其中,鈣在植物體中主要構成細胞壁與細胞間質成分,並且是細胞有絲分裂所必須的成分,對於植株發育、組織的堅固性以及對病害的抵抗力皆有重要的關係。植株在缺鈣時,新生枝葉脆弱,抗病力差,果實不易儲藏等。如果植株有充足的鈣源,能中和植株體內的毒素,調整對 其他養分的吸收,使生長旺盛,產量增加,同時,鈣亦可以控制根部過度吸收水分,對於雨季中採收的果實,可提高甜度。 Among them, calcium mainly constitutes cell wall and intercellular substance in plant, and is a necessary component of cell mitosis, and has an important relationship with plant development, tissue firmness and resistance to disease. When the plant is deficient in calcium, the new branches and leaves are fragile, the disease resistance is poor, and the fruit is not easy to store. If the plant has sufficient calcium source to neutralize the toxins in the plant, adjust the pair. The absorption of other nutrients makes the growth strong and the yield increases. At the same time, calcium can also control the excessive absorption of water by the roots, and the sweetness can be improved for the fruits harvested during the rainy season.
然而,由於鈣在植物體中不容易移動,因此,在稍微不利植株生長的環境因素下,最容易出現缺鈣的現象,不管是果樹、葉菜類、還是根莖類的農作物,除了氮磷鉀肥給足以外,鈣肥的補充也不容忽視。 However, since calcium does not easily move in plants, it is most prone to calcium deficiency under environmental factors that are slightly unfavorable for plant growth, whether it is fruit trees, leafy vegetables, or roots, except for NPK fertilizer. In addition, the supplement of calcium fertilizer can not be ignored.
此外,鈣又特別容易與其他元素產生拮抗作用,因此,大部份都是以單質肥的方式加以補充,而目前市面上的單質鈣肥,都是以液態產品為主,且稀釋倍數低,使用量大,造成農民的栽種成本居高不下,因此,如何提出一種吸收好、所佔空間小、使用成本低的鈣肥,乃為業界亟欲改善的問題所在。 In addition, calcium is particularly susceptible to antagonism with other elements. Therefore, most of them are supplemented by single fertilizers. Currently, the single calcium fertilizers on the market are mainly liquid products, and the dilution ratio is low. The large amount of use causes the farmers' planting costs to remain high. Therefore, how to propose a calcium fertilizer that is well absorbed, takes up little space, and has low cost of use is the problem that the industry wants to improve.
有鑒於此,本新型即在提供一種製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其至少包含一混拌裝置、一乾燥裝置以及一粉碎裝置;混拌裝置係用以將一鈣化合物、一有機酸、以及一微生物的初級代謝物混拌均勻,使其成為一液狀鈣肥半成品;乾燥裝置係用以將液狀鈣肥半成品乾燥成一固狀鈣肥半成品;粉碎裝置係用以將固狀鈣肥半成品進行粉碎使其成為一顆粒狀植物用鈣肥。 In view of the above, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing calcium fertilizer for plants, which comprises at least a mixing device, a drying device and a pulverizing device; the mixing device is for using a calcium compound and an organic acid. And the primary metabolite of a microorganism is uniformly mixed to make it a semi-finished calcium fertilizer; the drying device is used to dry the liquid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product into a solid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product; the pulverizing device is used for solid calcium The semi-finished fertilizer is pulverized to make it a calcium fertilizer for a granular plant.
所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,包含一反應槽,用以放置並使液狀鈣肥半成品充分溶解、反應。 The apparatus for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, comprising a reaction tank for placing and fully dissolving and reacting the liquid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product.
所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,包含一加熱裝置,用以對鈣化合物殺菌處理。 The apparatus for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, comprising a heating device for sterilizing a calcium compound.
所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,包含一發酵裝 置,用以形成微生物的初級代謝物。 The device for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, comprising a fermentation device Set to form the primary metabolite of the microorganism.
所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,包含一奈米氣泡製造裝置。 The apparatus for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, comprising a nanometer bubble manufacturing device.
所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,微生物的初級代謝物,可以是來自鏈黴菌(Streptomyces spp.)、芽孢桿菌(Bacillus spp.)、類芽孢桿菌(Paenibacillus spp.)、假單胞菌(Pseudomonas spp.)、白殭菌(Beauveria spp.)、黑殭菌(Metarhizium spp.)、木黴菌(Trichoderma spp.)、菌根菌(Mycorrhiza)、固氮菌(Diazotroph)、溶磷菌(Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria)、光合菌(Photosynthetic bacteria)、酵母(Yeast)等其中之一微生物或二者以上複合微生物的初級代謝物。 The apparatus for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, wherein the primary metabolite of the microorganism may be from Streptomyces spp., Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., and false. Pseudomonas spp., Beauveria spp., Metarhizium spp., Trichoderma spp., Mycorrhiza, Diazotroph, Phosphorus solubilization Primary metabolite of one or more of the microorganisms of Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, Photosynthetic bacteria, Yeast, or the like.
所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,鈣化合物係選自於由岩石、礦物、石灰石及生物體所構成之群組。 The apparatus for producing a calcium fertilizer for plants, wherein the calcium compound is selected from the group consisting of rock, mineral, limestone, and organism.
所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,乾燥裝置在進行乾燥流程後之固狀鈣肥半成品的水分含量控制在1至30%之間。 The apparatus for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, wherein the moisture content of the solid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product after the drying process is controlled is between 1 and 30%.
所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,粉碎裝置進行粉碎流程後之顆粒狀植物用鈣肥之顆粒大小控制在100目至2000目之間。 The apparatus for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, wherein the granular material of the granular plant after the pulverizing device is controlled to have a particle size of between 100 mesh and 2000 mesh.
所述之植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,乾燥裝置可為一高溫烘乾設備、低溫烘乾設備、噴霧乾燥設備或一冷凍乾燥設備所組成。 The plant uses a calcium fertilizer device assembly, wherein the drying device can be composed of a high temperature drying device, a low temperature drying device, a spray drying device or a freeze drying device.
所述之植物用鈣肥之設備總成,其中,粉碎裝置可為一研磨機、均質機或造粒機所組成。 The plant uses a calcium fertilizer device assembly, wherein the pulverizing device can be composed of a grinder, a homogenizer or a granulator.
100、200、300、400、500、600‧‧‧製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600‧‧‧ Equipment assembly for the manufacture of calcium fertilizer for plants
10‧‧‧混拌裝置 10‧‧‧mixing device
20‧‧‧乾燥裝置 20‧‧‧Drying device
30‧‧‧粉碎裝置 30‧‧‧Smashing device
40‧‧‧反應槽 40‧‧‧Reaction tank
50‧‧‧加熱裝置 50‧‧‧ heating device
60‧‧‧發酵裝置 60‧‧‧ Fermentation unit
70‧‧‧奈米氣泡製造裝置 70‧‧‧Nano bubble manufacturing device
第1圖為本新型之植物用鈣肥之設備總成的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus assembly for a novel plant calcium fertilizer.
第2圖為本新型之另一植物用鈣肥之設備總成的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of another apparatus assembly for calcium fertilizer for plants.
第3圖為本新型之另一植物用鈣肥之設備總成的示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of another apparatus assembly for calcium fertilizer for plants.
第4圖為本新型之另一植物用鈣肥之設備總成的示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of another apparatus assembly for calcium fertilizer for plants.
第5圖為本新型之另一植物用鈣肥之設備總成的示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another apparatus assembly for calcium fertilizer for plants.
第6圖為本新型之另一植物用鈣肥之設備總成的示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of another apparatus assembly for calcium fertilizer for plants.
由於本新型係揭露一種植物用鈣肥之設備總成,所利用的微生物發酵原理以及乾燥、粉碎等設備運作結構已為相關技術領域具有通常知識者所能明瞭,故以下文中之說明,不再作完整描述。同時,以下文中所對照之圖式,係表達與本新型特徵有關之結構示意,並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製,盍先敘明。 Since the present invention discloses a plant assembly for calcium fertilizer for plants, the principle of microbial fermentation utilized and the operation structure of equipment such as drying and pulverization have been known to those having ordinary knowledge in the related art, and therefore, the description below is no longer Make a full description. At the same time, the drawings in the following texts express the structural schematics related to the features of the present invention, and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size, which is first described.
請參考第1圖,為本新型提出之一種製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成100,其至少包含一混拌裝置10、一乾燥裝置20以及一粉碎裝置30;混拌裝置10係用以將一鈣化合物、一有機酸、以及一微生物的初級代謝物混拌均勻,使其成為一液狀鈣肥半成品;乾燥裝置20係用以將液狀鈣肥半成品乾燥成一固狀鈣肥半成品;粉碎裝置30係用以將固狀鈣肥半成品進行粉碎使其成為一顆粒狀植物用鈣肥。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a device assembly 100 for manufacturing calcium fertilizer for plants, which comprises at least a mixing device 10 , a drying device 20 and a pulverizing device 30 ; the mixing device 10 is used for a calcium compound, an organic acid, and a primary metabolite of a microorganism are uniformly mixed to make it a semi-finished calcium fertilizer; the drying device 20 is used to dry the liquid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product into a solid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product; The device 30 is used to pulverize the solid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product to become a granular plant calcium fertilizer.
而乾燥裝置20並不設限,只要可以達成乾燥的目的即可,較佳地,可為一高溫烘乾設備、低溫烘乾設備、噴霧乾燥設備或一冷凍乾燥設備,且在進行乾燥流程後之固狀鈣肥半成品的水分含量控制在1至30%之間。此外,粉碎裝置亦不特別侷限,只要可以達到將固狀鈣肥半成品粉碎 成顆粒狀即可,較佳地,其可為一研磨機、均質機或造粒機,並且可將植物用鈣肥之顆粒大小控制在100目至2000目之間。 The drying device 20 is not limited, as long as the purpose of drying can be achieved, preferably, it can be a high temperature drying device, a low temperature drying device, a spray drying device or a freeze drying device, and after the drying process is performed. The moisture content of the solid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product is controlled between 1 and 30%. In addition, the pulverizing device is not particularly limited as long as the solid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product can be pulverized. It may be in the form of granules. Preferably, it may be a grinder, a homogenizer or a granulator, and the particle size of the plant calcium fertilizer may be controlled between 100 mesh and 2000 mesh.
請參考第2圖,本新型再提出一種製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成200,其中,更包含一反應槽40,用以放置並使液狀鈣肥半成品充分溶解、反應。 Referring to FIG. 2, the present invention further provides an apparatus assembly 200 for manufacturing calcium fertilizer for plants, which further comprises a reaction tank 40 for placing and fully dissolving and reacting the liquid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product.
請參考第3圖,本新型再提出一種製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成300,其中,更包含一加熱裝置50,用以對鈣化合物殺菌處理。請參考第4圖,本新型再提出一種製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成400,其中,更包含一發酵裝置60,提供讓微生物適合的發酵環境,用以發酵形成微生物的初級代謝物。請參考第5圖,本新型再提出一種製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成500,其中,包含一奈米氣泡製造裝置70。 Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention further provides an apparatus assembly 300 for manufacturing calcium fertilizer for plants, further comprising a heating device 50 for sterilizing the calcium compound. Referring to Figure 4, the present invention further provides an apparatus 400 for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, further comprising a fermentation unit 60 for providing a fermentation environment suitable for the microorganism to ferment to form a primary metabolite of the microorganism. Referring to FIG. 5, the present invention further provides an apparatus assembly 500 for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants, which comprises a nano-bubble manufacturing apparatus 70.
要特別說明的是,前述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成100、200、300、400、500的組合態樣並不特別侷限,可以視實際製作環境的需求加以彈性調整,例如,請參考第6圖,為一種製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成600,其具有如前所述之製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成100、200、300、400、500的結構,如此,可以利用加熱裝置50先將鈣化合物加以殺菌處理後,放入混拌裝置10與有機酸、微生物的初級代謝物進行混拌,再將混拌好的液狀鈣肥半成品放入反應槽40使其充分溶解、反應,在前述的程序中,可以使用奈米氣泡製造裝置70,將具有奈米等級的氣泡混拌入液狀鈣肥半成品,在此同時,當利用發酵裝置60進行發酵而形成微生物的初級代謝物時,也可以使用奈米氣泡製造裝置70將具有奈米等級的氣泡打入發酵裝置60中,據此,可以藉由奈米等級的氣泡,讓液狀鈣肥半成品的粒子更細小, 溶解度更佳,而在發酵裝置60中進行發酵程序時,也可以藉由奈米等的空氣打入,讓微生物發酵的速度更迅速,使初級代謝物的產量高、製程時間也縮短。 It should be particularly noted that the combination of the above-mentioned equipment for manufacturing plant calcium fertilizers 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 is not particularly limited, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of the actual production environment, for example, please refer to Figure 6 is a device assembly 600 for manufacturing a calcium fertilizer for plants having the structure of a plant assembly 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 for producing calcium fertilizer for plants as described above, and thus, heating can be utilized The device 50 first sterilizes the calcium compound, and then puts it into the mixing device 10 to mix with the organic acid and the primary metabolite of the microorganism, and then puts the mixed liquid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product into the reaction tank 40 to dissolve it. In the above-mentioned procedure, the nanobubble manufacturing apparatus 70 can be used to mix the bubbles having a nanometer level into the liquid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product, and at the same time, the fermentation is performed by the fermentation apparatus 60 to form a microorganism. In the case of a metabolite, the nanobubbles can be driven into the fermentation apparatus 60 by using the nanobubble manufacturing apparatus 70, whereby the liquid calcium fertilizer semi-finished product can be made by the nano-scale bubbles. Finer, The solubility is more preferable, and when the fermentation process is performed in the fermentation apparatus 60, the air can be injected by the air such as nanometer to make the microorganisms ferment more rapidly, and the yield of the primary metabolite is high, and the processing time is also shortened.
要特別提出的是,前述的微生物的初級代謝物,可以是來自鏈黴菌(Streptomyces spp.)、芽孢桿菌(Bacillus spp.)、類芽孢桿菌(Paenibacillus spp.)、假單胞菌(Pseudomonas spp.)、白殭菌(Beauveria spp.)、黑殭菌(Metarhizium spp.)、木黴菌(Trichoderma spp.)、菌根菌(Mycorrhiza)、固氮菌(Diazotroph)、溶磷菌(Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria)、光合菌(Photosynthetic bacteria)、酵母(Yeast)等其中之一微生物或二者以上複合微生物的初級代謝物。再者,鈣化合物係選自於由岩石、礦物、石灰石及生物體所構成之群組。 It is particularly mentioned that the aforementioned primary metabolite of microorganisms may be from Streptomyces spp., Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp. ), Beauveria spp., Metarhizium spp., Trichoderma spp., Mycorrhiza, Diazotroph, Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria , a primary metabolite of one or more of the microorganisms of Photosynthetic Bacteria, Yeast, or the like. Further, the calcium compound is selected from the group consisting of rock, mineral, limestone, and organism.
以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例,並非用以限定本新型之申請專利權利;同時以上的描述,對於熟知本技術領域之專門人士應可明瞭及實施,因此其他未脫離本新型所揭示之精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包含在申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the patent application rights of the present invention; the above description should be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, and thus the other aspects are not deviated from the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made in the spirit of the disclosure should be included in the scope of the patent application.
100‧‧‧製造植物用鈣肥之設備總成 100‧‧‧ Equipment assembly for the manufacture of calcium fertilizer for plants
10‧‧‧混拌裝置 10‧‧‧mixing device
20‧‧‧乾燥裝置 20‧‧‧Drying device
30‧‧‧粉碎裝置 30‧‧‧Smashing device
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