TWM487202U - Automatic sorting and compacting recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The automatic sorting and compacting recycling device of the present invention comprises a main body, a pathway door, a sorting unit, two compacting areas and a compacting unit. A bar code scanning unit is disposed near an inlet. The sorting unit is disposed near the inner end of the guiding pathway. A second sorting unit is disposed below either compacting area. When a recyclable object enters the main body through the inlet, the bar code scanning unit scans its bar code as it passes along the guiding pathway. Then, it is transported to either compacting area according to the type indicated by its bar code. Next, in either compacting area, it is compacted to a level according to its type. After it is compacted, it is sorted again by the second sorting unit into its exact type and then it is transported to one of the containers.

Description

Resource recovery device with automatic classification compression function

This creation belongs to resource recycling related equipment, especially refers to a single entry, single compression device, which automatically classifies, compresses, and then concentrates on recycling resources, reduces labor, increases efficiency, and is easy to operate, and helps to promote resource recovery. Automatic sorting of resource recovery devices.

With the rise of environmental awareness, most people have been able to accept the concept of resource recycling. In addition to reducing damage to the environment and reducing the generation of garbage, it can also beautify the living environment and improve the quality of life. Therefore, although it takes more time to distinguish between recycled and non-recyclable resources, it is nothing more than daily activities. Considering the sustainable development of the human world, people are willing to cooperate.

However, perhaps people have been able to accept the concept of resource recovery, but there are still problems with the current resource recovery operations, which makes many people unable to cooperate effectively and reduces the effectiveness of resource recovery. Among them, the biggest problem is that there are too many types of recycling resources. Countries and even local governments have different classification standards, which makes many people feel at a loss. As a result, for the indistinguishable categories, most people will directly invest in the identified resource recycling bins according to their own standards, resulting in back-end processing personnel still have to Re-screening and sorting, the cost of resource recycling is greatly increased.

In order to encourage people to correctly classify and recycle resources and reduce the burden on back-end processing personnel, there have been automatic recycling devices for specific resources to speed up resource recovery operations. The method comprises the step of reading the barcode of the surface of the recovered resource by the recovery device, and confirming whether the recovered resource conforms to the type of recovery of the recovery device, and if so, throwing the recovered resource into the recovery device for recovery.

However, this kind of recycling device can only be recovered for a single resource. For different kinds, different recycling devices must be set at the same time to meet the needs. In this way, not only increases the complexity and cost of the setup, but also the most fundamental problem. For the recycling resources that cannot be accurately identified, the operator may need to identify each of the recovery devices one by one, confirm the type of recycling, and then throw it into the relevant recycling device. Therefore, the complexity of use is also reduced, and the willingness to cooperate is reduced.

Obviously, there is still room for improvement in the prior art. Therefore, the creator is conceived and improved, and its direction is started by simplifying the structure and operation flow, so that the setting of the resource recycling bin can be easily added, and the operation is more concise, so as to facilitate the work of resource recycling, through long-term research and implementation, and further Complete this "Resource Collection Device with Automatic Classification and Compression".

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic sorting and compressing resource recovery device, which has only one inlet and one compression device, and can be used for containers such as PET bottles, iron aluminum cans, glass bottles, paper or aluminum foil bags. Recycling operations, the process is fully automated and helps with resource recovery operations.

Another purpose of this creation is to provide an automatic classification and compression of resource recycling. The device has the advantages of simple structure, easy cleaning and difficulty in failure, and is particularly suitable for resource recovery work and reduces subsequent maintenance processes.

The purpose of this creation is to provide an automatic classification and compression of resource recycling. The device, which is low in cost and saves space, can provide a maximum capacity resource recovery area in a limited public space, and contributes to resource recovery.

A resource recovery inlet connected to a communication destination a channel reading unit is disposed near the recovery inlet, and a recovery gate is disposed on the guiding channel behind the barcode reading unit. The end device of the guiding channel has a classification unit, and two of the classification units Two compression zones are disposed on the side, and a screening unit is disposed under each of the compression zones, and two classification recycling bins are respectively disposed on two sides of the screening unit, and a compression unit is disposed between the two compression zones; The channel is placed in the recycling resource by the resource recovery inlet, and the barcode of the recovered resource is sensed by the barcode reading unit, and then the recycling gate is opened to move the recycling resource. According to the type of the barcode identification, the classification unit separately separates the recycled resource. Moving to a different compression zone, the compression unit compresses the adjusted resource type adjustment range, and the compressed recovery resource further passes the PET bottle, the iron aluminum can, the glass bottle, and the paper through the fine part of the screening unit. The aluminum foil package is separately collected and collected in the different recycling bins.

1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧Recycling of resources

12‧‧‧ Guide channel

13‧‧‧Barcode reading unit

14‧‧‧Recovery gate

15‧‧‧Exit gate

16‧‧‧ Exit channel

2‧‧‧Classification unit

21‧‧‧Motor

31, 32‧‧‧Compressed area

4‧‧‧Compression unit

5‧‧‧ screening unit

51‧‧‧Classical fulcrum

52‧‧‧ Cover

53‧‧‧Elastic opening and closing switch

61, 62, 63, 64‧‧‧ sorting bins

7‧‧‧Recycling resources

71‧‧‧Bout bottles

72‧‧‧ iron aluminum can

73‧‧‧ glass bottles

74‧‧‧Paper and foil package

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the creation; Figure 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the creation; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the side structure of the creation; Figure 4 is a schematic view of another side structure of the creation.

Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4 for an automatic classification pressure The reduced resource recovery device mainly includes a body 1 having a resource recovery inlet 11 for placing the recovery resource 7 and a guiding channel 12 connected to the rear end of the resource recovery inlet 11 For guiding the recycling resource 7 into the body 1 for sorting and recycling operation; the guiding channel 12 is adjacent to the recycling inlet 11 and has a code reading unit 13 for sensing the recycled resource 7 The bar code is used to identify the type of the reclaimed resource 7 to facilitate the subsequent classification work. Considering the bar code direction on the reclaimed resource 7, the bar code reading unit 13 can be provided with both a straight type and a horizontal type. The recovery resource 7 is effectively recognized when entering the resource recovery inlet 11 in any direction; a recovery gate 14 is disposed on the guiding channel 12 behind the barcode reading unit 13, and the recovery gate 14 is in the barcode reading unit. 13, when the bar code on the recycling resource 7 is sensed, the recycling resource 7 is further moved along the guiding channel 12; at the end of the guiding channel 12, there is a classification unit 2, the classification unit 2 Two compression zones 31 and 32 are disposed on both sides, and a compression unit 4 is disposed between the two compression zones 31 and 32. According to the type of the recovered resource 7 recognized by the barcode reading unit 13, the classification unit 2 The recovery resource 7 is moved into the appropriate compression zone 31, 32, and the recovery resource 7 is pressed and compressed by the compression unit 4 to reduce the volume of the recovery resource 7; a screening unit is disposed below each of the compression zones 31, 32. 5. The two sorting recovery bins 61 and 62 and the two-class recycling bins 63 and 64 are respectively disposed on two lower sides of the two screening units 5, and each of the filtering units 5 further subdivides the recycled resource 7 into different recycling. The species are then collected and collected in the sorting bins 61, 62, 63, 64 below each of the screening units 5.

Through the foregoing automatic classification and compression of the resource recovery device, the operation flow thereof The first time, the operator collects the recovered resource 7 through the resource recovery inlet 11 into the guiding channel 12, and the barcode reading unit 13 senses the barcode of the recycled resource 7, identifies the type of the recycled resource 7, and then turns on The recovery gate 14 moves the recovery resource 7 to the location of the classification unit 2; then the classification unit 2 divides the recovery resource 7 into two categories according to the result of the barcode identification, including a PET bottle 71 and an iron aluminum can 72. And a glass bottle 73, a paper type and an aluminum foil package 74, and a recycling resource 7 such as the PET bottle 71 and the iron aluminum can 72 is moved to the compression zone 31. The glass bottle 73, the paper and the aluminum foil package 74 A type of recycling resource 7 is moved to the compression zone 32, and the compression unit 4 adjusts the expansion and expansion range according to the type of the recovery resource 7 to compress; the compressed recovery resource 7 is further divided into a fine part by the screening unit 5, and the PET bottle is 71. The iron-aluminum can 72, the glass bottle 73, the paper and the aluminum foil package 74 are divided into four sub-classes, and are collected in different sorting recovery bins 61, 62, 63, 64, respectively.

This creation cleverly applies space configuration to reduce the complexity of the structure, and its choice of two-way oil a pressure cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or a motor driven gear, a rack, a screw, or a scroll, a turbine or the like as the compression unit 4, such that the compression unit 4 is disposed between the two compression zones 31, 32 due to the bidirectional oil The pressure cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder, or the motor drive gear, the rack, the screw, or the scroll, the turbine, and the like can be respectively extended by the two ends to apply force, so that the recovery resource 7 falls into any one of the compression zones 31, 32. The compression unit 4 can be expanded and contracted to enter the compression zones 31 and 32 for compression. Of course, if the recovery resource 7 is a glass bottle 73, the compression unit can be directly introduced by the screening unit 5 into the classification and recycling bin. 63 can be.

The sorting unit 2 is driven by the motor 21 to swing left and right, according to the barcode reading list The type of the recovered resource identified by the element 13 is such that the sorting unit 2 is swung to move the recovered resource 7 to the appropriate compression zone 31, 32; further, an exit channel 16 is disposed below the guiding channel 12, An exit gate 15 is disposed between the exit channel 16 and the guiding channel 12. When the barcode read by the barcode reading unit 13 cannot identify the type of the recycled resource 7, the sorting unit 2 stops operating and simultaneously opens the The gate 15 is exited, and the recycling resource 7 is directly dropped into the exit channel 16 to be discharged from the body 1 to prevent the unsuitable recovery resource 7 from entering the body 1, thereby affecting the resource recovery operation.

In addition to the preliminary classification by the classification unit 2, the creation is additionally filtered by the classification unit 2 The unit 5 performs a fine part class. For the screening unit 5 below the compression zone 31 responsible for the recovery of the PET bottle 71 and the iron aluminum can 72, the standard PET bottle 71 and the aluminum aluminum can 72 have significantly different lengths after compression. Therefore, the center of gravity of the two also has a certain deviation, so the creator designs the aforementioned screening unit 5 as a sorting fulcrum 51, so that the position of the sorting fulcrum 51 blocks the center of gravity of the compressed PET bottle 71 and the aluminum can 72. Between the above, the compressed PET bottle 71 and the aluminum aluminum can 72 are automatically turned at the classification fulcrum 51 due to the difference in center of gravity, and are classified into the two-class collection bins 61, 62 below the classification fulcrum 51.

In addition, the compression zone 31 is recovered for the glass bottle 73, the paper and the aluminum foil package 74, The screening unit 5 below the 32 is a cover 52 that covers an opening of one of the sorting bins 63 and tilts one end of the cover 52 to the opening of another sorting bin 64, and the cover The plate 52 is provided with an elastic opening and closing switch 53; the elastic opening and closing switch 53 is a spring or a spring piece, and when it receives sufficient weight, it deforms to drive the cover plate 52 to open, and when the weight disappears, the cover plate 52 is returned due to the elastic force. The original position; thus, for the recycled resource 7 having a greatly different weight between the glass bottle 73, the paper and the aluminum foil package 74, by the design of the cover 52, the glass bottle 73 having a larger weight opens the elastic opening and closing switch. 53 is concentrated in the sorting bin 63 below the cover 52, and the paper and foil pack 74 is slipped to the sorting bin 64 on the side of the cover 52 due to its light weight.

Using the classification fulcrum 51 and the cover 52 as a simple design of the screening unit 5 Calculate the complex part of the recycling resource, without the need for complicated mechanical structures or The electronic circuit increases the durability and reliability of the screening unit 5, especially in the resource recycling work which is easy to pollute, and the simple design ensures long-term use.

In combination with the above-mentioned resource recovery device with automatic classification and compression function, compared with the conventional technology, the following advantages are obtained:

1. The structure of this creation is relatively simple. Compared with the existing resource recycling bins, only one resource recovery inlet and one compression unit can be used for containers such as PET bottles, iron aluminum cans, glass bottles, paper and aluminum foil bags. The recycling operation, the process is completely automated, and the human error is reduced, so the efficiency of resource recovery work can be greatly improved.

2. The creation, cleaning and maintenance of this creation are relatively simple, especially for the easily polluting devices such as resource recovery, which can give full play to the advantages of long-term use.

3. This creation does not require a large amount of space, can replace the existing complex resource recycling bins, set in any public space, invisibly let users get used to resource recycling, and improve the popularity of resource recycling.

The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patents, and the equivalent implementations or modifications that are not included in the spirit of the present invention should be included in The patent scope of this case.

1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧Recycling of resources

12‧‧‧ Guide channel

13‧‧‧Barcode reading unit

14‧‧‧Recovery gate

15‧‧‧Exit gate

16‧‧‧ Exit channel

2‧‧‧Classification unit

21‧‧‧Motor

31, 32‧‧‧Compressed area

4‧‧‧Compression unit

5‧‧‧ screening unit

51‧‧‧Classical fulcrum

52‧‧‧ Cover

61, 62, 63, 64‧‧‧ sorting bins

Claims (8)

A resource recovery device with automatic classification and compression function, characterized in that: a body having a resource recovery inlet, the resource recovery inlet being connected with a guiding channel; and a code reading unit, wherein the device is adjacent to the recycling inlet a recovery gate, the device is located on the guiding channel behind the bar code reading unit; a sorting unit, the device is at the end of the guiding channel; and two compression zones, the device is on both sides of the classifying unit, each of the A screening unit is disposed below the compression zone, and each of the two sides of the screening unit is provided with a two-class recycling bin; a compression unit is disposed between the two compression zones; and the recycling resource is placed in the guiding by the resource recycling inlet. The channel firstly senses the barcode of the recovered resource via the barcode reading unit, identifies the type of the recycled resource, and then opens the recovery gate to move the recycled resource to the location of the classification unit, and then the classification unit determines the result according to the barcode. Classify the recycling resources into Baote bottles, iron and aluminum cans, or glass bottles, paper and foil bags, and The recycling resources are respectively moved to different compression zones, and the compression unit compresses according to the adjustment range of the recycling resource types, and the compressed recycling resources further passes the PET bottles, iron aluminum cans and glass bottles through the fine parts of the screening unit. Paper and aluminum foil bags are collected in different sorting bins for recycling. The resource recovery device with automatic classification and compression function according to claim 1, wherein the screening unit under the compression zone responsible for the recovery of the PET bottle and the iron aluminum can is a classification fulcrum, and the position of the classification fulcrum is blocked in compression. Between the posterior bottle and the center of gravity of the iron-aluminum can, the compressed PET bottle and the aluminum-aluminum can are automatically turned at the fulcrum due to the difference in center of gravity, and the classification is concentrated to the two-category recovery under the classification fulcrum. Inside the bucket. The resource recovery device with automatic classification and compression function according to claim 1, wherein the screening unit under the compression zone for recycling the glass bottle, the paper and the aluminum foil package is a cover, the cover The cover is disposed in one of the openings of the sorting bin, and one end of the cover is inclined to be close to the opening of the other sorting bin, and the cover is provided with an elastic opening and closing switch, so that the glass bottle opens the elastic opening and closing switch by weight The paper is concentrated in the sorting bin below the cover plate, and the paper and aluminum foil bags are lightly slid into the sorting bin on the side of the cover. The resource recovery device of claim 3, wherein the elastic opening and closing switch is a spring or a spring piece, and when it receives sufficient weight, it deforms to drive the cover to open, and when the weight disappears, the elastic force is caused by the elastic force. The cover is returned to its original position. The resource recovery device with the automatic classification and compression function described in claim 1, wherein the barcode reading unit is provided with both a straight type and a horizontal type, so that the recycled resource enters the resource recovery entrance in an arbitrary direction. Effective identification. The resource recovery device with automatic classification compression function according to claim 1, wherein the classification unit is driven by a motor to swing the classification unit to the left and right to move the recovery resource to the appropriate compression zone. The resource recovery device with the automatic classification and compression function of claim 1, wherein an exit channel is disposed below the guiding channel, and an exit gate is disposed between the exit channel and the guiding channel, when the barcode reading unit When the read barcode cannot identify the type of the recycled resource, the classification unit stops the operation, and the exit gate is opened, so that the recovered resource directly falls into the exit channel and is discharged outside the machine. The resource recovery device with automatic classification and compression function according to claim 1, wherein the compression unit is a bi-directional hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or a motor driven gear, a rack, a screw, or a scroll, a turbine structure, Both ends penetrate deep into the two compression zones for compression.