TWM481590U - Serializable automatic irrigation and draining planting basin - Google Patents

Description

Series automatic irrigation and irrigation planting basin

This creation relates to a series of automatic irrigation and drainage planting basins, especially an automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin suitable for "earth planting", which can be applied to a single planting basin or a series of planting basins. Management, so that the crop pot can simultaneously achieve the function of automatically retaining effective moisture and eliminating excess water in the pot.

Planting crops on the impervious surface of concrete floors, building balconies and terraces, which are common in urban areas, is generally called “earth-planting”. “Earth-planting” is a special and technical difficulty. The way crops are grown. However, because "planting off the ground" can easily plant a variety of flowers, vegetables, vegetables, fruits and other crops on the impervious pavement, the general urban residents can enjoy the rural fun of the "urban garden" of "urban farmers". Planting has thus received a lot of welcome and attention. At the same time, "earth-planting" can reduce the occurrence of pests and reduce the use of pesticides because of the greater height from the ground. In addition to being more environmentally friendly, the crops are more healthy and reliable.

The main technical point of "planting off the ground" is the control of moisture. The reason is that under the condition of grounding, the moisture in the loam of the crop is very easy to evaporate when it is at high temperature or dry season, and the crop is not easy to grow in the absence of water; Under moderate drainage, when the water is fed in the rainy season or artificially, the roots of the plant are planted under the "earth-planting", and there will be doubts that they will immerse in the water for a long time and rot.

Therefore, the technical difficulty that is difficult to overcome in "planting off the ground" is that the moisture in the planting pot can be effectively and moderately preserved and the excessive moisture is removed. However, it is difficult to achieve both of the existing technologies.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a series of automatic irrigation and drainage planting basins, which can reduce water evaporation in the state of water saving in the dry season or high temperature state, and can automatically adjust the water level in the basin during the rainy season or excessive water supply.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a series-automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin, which can make each planting basin be a separate unit, and can also connect a plurality of planting pots into a complete system.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a series of automatic irrigation and drainage planting pots, which can screen out most soil components in the basin under the automatic exclusion of excess water, and avoid the loss of loam to the outside of the basin.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises: at least one pot container for placing loam and crops and for holding water, the pot container having a set height, a bottom surface, and an upper open surface; The inside of the basin container is provided with at least one irrigation pipe near the bottom surface, the irrigation pipe is a hollow pipe, and a plurality of water-permeable holes are arranged in the pipe body section of the hollow pipe, and the lower part of the pipe body is arranged Is closed; the irrigation line is provided with at least one inlet pipe end that passes through one of the circumferences of at least one side of the basin container, and at least another that passes through the other periphery of at least the other side of the basin container a drain pipe end; and at least one water supply source connected to the water inlet pipe end, and at least one water outlet connecting pipe having a small diameter drainage hole at the drain pipe end; the small diameter drainage hole may be according to the basin body The water pressure in the water level inside the container is different. The water level is adjusted so that the basin has a suitable water level for planting.

In a possible embodiment, the small-diameter drainage hole is disposed corresponding to the pressure of the water level formed by the moisture of the basin container.

In a preferred embodiment, the drain end is connected to at least one adjustable outlet joint.

Wherein, the water outlet connecting pipe is set to an L shape, at least one water outlet end is provided for adjusting to different height and low positions, and at least one small diameter water outlet hole is disposed at the water outlet end.

In a possible embodiment, the water outlet connecting tube is connected to a vertical end tube having a water outlet end and a small diameter water outlet hole.

In a preferred embodiment, the basin container is connected in series to form a complete system through the inlet pipe end and the drain pipe end on both sides of the socket.

10‧‧‧ pot container

11‧‧‧around

12‧‧‧ bottom

13‧‧‧Open side

14‧‧‧Low soil

15‧‧‧ crops

20‧‧‧Irrigation pipeline

21‧‧‧ water hole

22‧‧‧Inlet pipe end

23‧‧‧Drainage end

24‧‧‧Water inlet pipe

25‧‧‧Water connection pipe

26‧‧‧Water outlet

27‧‧‧Small diameter water outlet

28‧‧‧Vertical end tube

30‧‧‧ water level

a, b, c‧‧‧ different adjustment positions

Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a possible embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows a top view of Figure 1.

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the first section.

Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of planting crops in Figure 1.

Figure 5 shows an enlarged detail of the portion of Figure 4A.

Figure 6 shows the dry season or high temperature water level map of the creation.

Figure 7 shows the water level map for the rainy season or excessive water supply.

Figure 8 shows the water level map for the normal drainage of this creation.

Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of the creation of this creation into a complete system.

Referring first to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention is provided with at least one basin container 10 which can be a separate unit. In this embodiment, the basin container 10 is provided with a periphery 11 and a bottom surface 12 having a specific height. And an upper open surface 13; the interior of the basin container 10 is adjacent to the bottom surface 12 and is provided with at least one irrigation line 20, and the irrigation line 20 can be a hollow tube and has a plurality of water permeable holes 21 in the tube body. The water permeable hole 21 is disposed in the upper half of the irrigation line 20 (eg, above the horizontal center line), and the tubular body is not disposed in the lower half of the irrigation line 20 (eg, below the horizontal center line) The hole becomes a closed state.

The irrigation line 20 is provided with at least one inlet pipe end 22 that passes through one of the perimeters 11 of at least one side of the basin body container 10, and another periphery 11 that exits at least the other side of the basin body container 10. At least another drain end 23 (see Figure 3). In this embodiment, the water inlet end 22 is provided with at least one water connection pipe 24 for connecting a water pipe or the like to a water supply source (such as a faucet, not shown); the drain pipe end 23 is connectable. At least one preferably is an adjustable outlet connection pipe 25, the outlet connection pipe 25 is provided with at least one outlet end 26 for adjustment to different heights, and at least one small diameter water outlet 27 is provided at the outlet end 26. The small diameter referred to herein means that the diameter of the small diameter water outlet hole 27 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the water outlet end 26, so that the small diameter water outlet hole 27 is drained under a specific water pressure; in this embodiment, The water connection pipe 25 is set to an L shape, and a vertical end pipe 28 including a water outlet end 26 and a small diameter water outlet hole 27 may be selected, and one end of the L type water outlet connection pipe 25 is connected to the drain pipe end 23, and One end of the vertical end tube 28 is assembled.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the present invention can thus place loam 14 inside the pot container 10 and plant crops 15 such as various flowers, vegetables, vegetables, fruits, etc., so that the irrigation line 20 is located. The entire basin container 10 is close to the lower position of the inner bottom surface (see Fig. 3), and can be accommodated by the basin The water inlet pipe 24 of the device 10 is connected to the water supply of the water supply source (such as a faucet), or the rainwater is received via the open surface 13 of the basin container 10; and then the outlet pipe 25 of the other side can be connected to the water outlet 26 The small diameter water outlet 27 automatically drains the water in the basin. As shown in Fig. 5, the water outlet connecting pipe 25 and the vertical end pipe 28 of this embodiment can be adjusted to a different position (as shown by the vertical 90° a position to the inclined 45° b position and adjusted). To the fully horizontal c position), the small diameter water outlet 27 of the water outlet end 26 can be adjusted to different drainage heights as needed.

According to the above structure, the water supply connection pipe 24 can be connected to the water supply pipe 24 on one side of the basin body container 10, or the rainwater can be received through the open surface 13 of the basin body container 10, and the irrigation operation can be performed. When the water level of 10 reaches the set height and has a high specific water pressure, the excess moisture of the pot body container 10 can be drained from the water outlet connecting pipe 25 through the small diameter water outlet hole 27 of the water outlet end 26 Automatically discharged to form an automatic irrigation and drainage system. At the same time, the irrigation line 20 is disposed in the interior of the basin container 10 near the bottom surface 12, and is located in the lower layer of the loam 14. When the water level in the basin has not reached the discharge pressure, sufficient water can be stored to nourish the crop planted in the loam 14 15.

As shown in Fig. 6, the present invention can thus adjust the outlet connection pipe 25 to a higher a position (as shown in Fig. 5) during high temperature or dry season, so that the basin container 10 is in the basin. The water level 30 is stopped or discharged at a slower rate for retaining more water storage in the basin of the basin container 10 during high temperature or dry season conditions. Referring to Fig. 8, or when the rainy season or the basin water level 30 is high, the water outlet connecting pipe 25 is adjusted to the lowest c position (as shown in Fig. 5) to speed up the discharge of the basin container 10 in the basin. Moisture, preventing excessive moisture from causing damage to the roots of the crop 15; or having a suitable water level during the spring and autumn, adjusting to the b position between the two (as shown in Figures 5 and 7), making the basin container 10 The basin contains a moderate water level of 30.

As shown in Fig. 9, the present invention can also be used to connect a plurality of the basin containers 10 through a water inlet end 22 and a drain end 23 on both sides of the socket in a manner as shown in the figure to form a complete system. At least one end of a series system is provided with at least one water connection pipe 24, and at least one water connection pipe 25 is additionally provided for automatic irrigation and drainage.

The present invention provides an automatic irrigation and planting pot that can be combined with different outdoor conditions, and can maintain a proper planting water level in the basin under various conditions, so that each planting pot is a separate unit, and most plants can be planted. The planting basins are connected in series to form a complete system. At the same time, due to the small diameter water outlet hole design of the automatic drainage end, most of the soil components in the basin can be screened out to avoid the loss of loam to the outside of the basin.

The above embodiments are only used to exemplify the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting, and various modifications and modifications may be made to the skilled person in the following claims.

10‧‧‧ pot container

11‧‧‧around

12‧‧‧ bottom

13‧‧‧Open side

20‧‧‧Irrigation pipeline

21‧‧‧ water hole

23‧‧‧Drainage end

24‧‧‧Water inlet pipe

25‧‧‧Water connection pipe

26‧‧‧Water outlet

27‧‧‧Small diameter water outlet

28‧‧‧Vertical end tube

Claims (11)

A serially automatic irrigation and potting plant comprising: at least one pot container for placing loam and crops and for holding water, the pot container having at least a set height periphery, a bottom surface, and an upper portion An open surface; the interior of the basin container is provided with at least one irrigation pipe near the bottom surface, the irrigation pipe is a hollow pipe, and a plurality of water-permeable holes are provided in a local area of the pipe body segment of the hollow pipe And the lower portion of the tubular body of the hollow tube is closed; the irrigation pipeline is provided with at least one inlet pipe end that passes through one of the periphery of at least one side of the basin container, and the container is pierced At least another drain end of the other periphery of the at least one other side; and at least one water supply source connected to the inlet pipe end, and at least one outlet connection pipe having a small diameter drain hole at the drain end. The series-automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to claim 1, wherein the small-diameter drainage hole is disposed corresponding to a pressure of a water level formed by moisture of the basin container. The series-automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to claim 1, wherein the drain pipe end is connected to at least one adjustable water outlet connecting pipe. The series-connected automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to claim 3, wherein the outlet connection pipe is set to an L shape, and at least one water outlet end adjustable to a different height position is provided, and the water outlet is provided At least one of the small diameter water outlet holes is disposed at the end. The serial type automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the water outlet connecting pipe group is connected with a vertical end pipe having a water outlet end and a small diameter water outlet hole. The series-automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to claim 1, wherein the basin container is connected in series to form a complete system through the inlet pipe end and the drain pipe end on both sides of the socket. The serial-type automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to claim 6, wherein the small-diameter drainage hole is disposed corresponding to a pressure of a water level formed by moisture of the basin container. The series-automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to claim 6, wherein the drain pipe end is connected to at least one adjustable water outlet connecting pipe. The serial type automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to Item 8 of the patent application, wherein the water outlet connecting pipe is set to have at least one water outlet end for adjusting to different height and position, and the water outlet is arranged at the water outlet end. At least one of the small diameter water outlet holes is disposed at the end. The serial type automatic irrigation and drainage planting basin according to claim 9, wherein the water outlet connecting pipe group is connected with a vertical end pipe having a water outlet end and a small diameter water outlet hole. The serially automatic irrigation and potting planting basin according to claim 1, wherein the hollow pipe of the irrigation pipe is provided with the water permeable hole above a horizontal center line, and the irrigation pipe is The hollow tube is closed below the horizontal centerline.