TWM469734U - Garlic root removal device of garlic harvester - Google Patents

Description

Garlic root removal device for garlic picker

This creation relates to a garlic root removal device for a garlic picker, and more particularly to a device for assisting in the removal of the root of the garlic.

Garlic is an onion plant. The roots of garlic are sensitive to the absorption of water. They are generally planted in areas with high soil fertility. However, garlic prefers a cool climate and is not resistant to heat, and the timing of sowing is about September to ten. In February, however, after the garlic is planted, it can be harvested from 80 days to 100 days. The harvesting month is about March to May. At present, Taiwan relies on the manual use of hand-held tools, and the soil around the roots of the garlic is first Appropriate shoveling, and then directly pull the garlic, but the manual extraction of garlic is easy to hurt the garlic itself, resulting in the decline of the quality of crop products. Therefore, the traditional manual shovel mining method is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low economic cost. The harvesting period is in the rainy season, and it is difficult for a limited manpower to harvest a large amount of garlic in the heavy rain stage. As a result, the harvested garlic head causes the quality of the roots to deteriorate or fester due to the short heavy rain, which seriously affects the harvesting of the garlic. .

In view of this, some companies have developed the "Scallion and Garlic Cultivating Ripper" as disclosed in the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. M335924. The former case is a kind of scallop harvesting machine for onion and garlic, including: one base, one including one a ripper device of a file that is laterally extended at the bottom of the base, and a drive that can be driven and movably mounted at the bottom of the base to move with the motorized seat a device, and a power unit mounted on the base and configured to drive the mobile device to move or steer. When the power device drives the mobile device to move forward with the motive seat, the trowel of the ripper device is shovel into the soil of the planting onion and garlic, and is cut and cut through the soil below the end of one part of the onion garlic, and is raised at the same time. Above the onion and garlic soil, the soil fluctuation effect is formed, so as to loosen the soil and let the onion and garlic loose. Therefore, through the mechanized design described above, the novel can be automated to shovel the soil in a large amount and quickly to facilitate the harvesting of the onion and garlic.

There are still some shortcomings in the above creations, which are due to:

1. Although the former case used the mechanical ripper to achieve the purpose of quickly harvesting the garlic, the collected garlic still contained the roots and stems and leaves to be removed, and still needed to be post-treated to the roots.

2. If the collected garlic can not remove the roots and stems and leaves in time, after the oxidation of the environment, it is easy to cause the garlic balls of the garlic to rot or emit odor.

3. In the process of harvesting, if heavy rain occurs, the moisture directly contacts the roots and stems of the untreated garlic, which makes it easier to oxidize the garlic quickly.

Therefore, in order to further effectively solve the traditional manual shovel digging and harvesting of garlic, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cost-effectiveness is low, and the garlic can not be harvested at one time and the roots of garlic are removed. Therefore, the creator is devoted to research, A garlic root removing device for a garlic picking machine is provided, comprising: at least one clamping conveying unit having an inlet end, an outlet end and an intermeshing engaging section for holding the stems and leaves of the garlic head And conveying a conveying path from the inlet end toward the outlet end; at least one holding order And disposed at the bottom of the clamping conveying unit for cooperating and holding the garlic ball of the garlic; at least all the root units are disposed on the conveying path of the clamping conveying unit and located at the bottom of the holding unit; The carrying unit has a root space, the carrying unit is located at the bottom of the holding unit for carrying and assisting the movement of the garlic head; and the stem and the leaf of the garlic head are conveyed by the clamping conveying unit, and the The holding unit follows and holds the garlic ball of the garlic head, and the garlic head is placed at a predetermined working height by the carrying unit, so that the root of the garlic head is neatly cut through the cutting unit.

Further, a plurality of elastic pressing members are provided, and the elastic pressing members are pressed against the engaging portion for adjusting the mutual engagement pressure.

Further, the clamping and conveying unit is raised along an inclined angle, so that the clamping and conveying unit and the holding unit are in a non-parallel state.

Further, the clamping and conveying unit comprises a first transmission member and a second transmission member, and the first transmission member and the second transmission member are engaged with the engagement portion.

Further, the clamping and conveying unit further comprises a first driving member for driving the first transmission member and the second transmission member to operate in different directions.

Further, the holding unit includes a first holding member, a second holding member, and a holding portion that the first holding member and the second holding member hold each other, and the holding portion The aforementioned engaging section is moved and the garlic ball of the garlic is held.

Further, the holding unit further includes a second driving member that drives the first holding member and the second holding member to operate in different directions.

Further, the cutting unit includes a first cutter and a second cutter having different rotational speeds for corresponding to the root of the garlic on the conveying path.

Further, the first tool and the second tool have different axial heights.

Further, the carrying unit comprises a plurality of axially disposed bearing shafts, a carrier transmission member for driving the bearing shafts to operate at the same time, and a plurality of carriers disposed on the bearing shafts, and the root of the garlic head is inserted into the carrier Wait for the gap between the slides.

This creation has the following effects:

1. This creation will automatically collect the roots of the garlic head and remove it in a large amount, thereby shortening the waste of labor costs.

2. The root of the garlic is cut off by the double cutter, and the speed of the two cutters is different, so that the two cutters can be mutually locked during the cutting process, and the root of the garlic can be removed more quickly.

3. This creation engages the stems and leaves of the garlic by holding the conveying unit, thereby avoiding excessive pulling force and causing damage to the garlic body.

4. The creation holds the garlic head with the holding unit, thereby eliminating the shaking vibration generated during the cutting process.

5. The creation pushes the picked garlic head to a predetermined working height by the carrying unit, and can cut off the root of the garlic head when passing through the cutting unit.

6. The holding conveying unit of the creation has an inclined angle, and the position of the garlic head can be adjusted and adjusted in a timely manner in the conveying path, and then the carrying unit is matched to make the garlic head more accurately at the predetermined working height.

7. The creation of a plurality of elastic pressing members can freely adjust the clamping pressure of the engaging section to prevent excessive holding pressure from damaging the garlic.

8. After the creation of the garlic head by mechanical collection, the manual avoids the bad force applied to the garlic body.

(1)‧‧‧Clamping conveyor unit

(11) ‧‧‧ entrance end

(12) ‧‧‧export end

(13)‧‧‧First transmission parts

(131)‧‧‧Drive wheel

(132)‧‧‧First shaft

(133)‧‧‧First belt

(14) ‧‧‧second transmission parts

(141) ‧ ‧ 副 副

(142)‧‧‧second shaft

(143)‧‧‧Second belt

(15)‧‧‧First drive

(151)‧‧‧First drive motor

(152)‧‧‧First drive shaft

(153)‧‧‧First Umbrella Steering Gear Set

(16)‧‧‧Meshing section

(161)‧‧‧Elastic pressure parts

(162) ‧‧‧Fixed parts

(17)‧‧‧Transportation path

(2) ‧‧‧ Holding unit

(21)‧‧‧First holding parts

(211)‧‧‧First holding axis

(212)‧‧‧First Roller

(213)‧‧‧First chain

(214)‧‧‧ First joint

(214A) ‧‧‧First Bonding Hole

(215)‧‧‧ Combined gasket

(215A) ‧‧‧Second junction hole

(216)‧‧‧Locking screws

(22)‧‧‧Second holding parts

(221)‧‧‧Second holding shaft

(222)‧‧‧Second roller

(223)‧‧‧Second chain

(224) ‧‧‧Second joint

(23) ‧‧‧second drive

(231)‧‧‧Second drive motor

(232)‧‧‧Second drive shaft

(233)‧‧‧Second Umbrella Steering Gear Set

(24)‧‧‧Flexible hollow columns

(241) ‧‧‧ third junction hole

(3) ‧‧‧cutting unit

(31)‧‧‧ Large diameter wheel

(32)‧‧‧ Small diameter wheel

(33) ‧‧‧third drive

(331)‧‧‧Drive gear set

(332)‧‧‧ Third belt

(333)‧‧‧ Third drive motor

(34)‧‧‧First Turntable Blade

(35)‧‧‧second turntable blade

(4)‧‧‧ Carrying unit

(41) ‧‧‧bearing shaft

(42)‧‧‧ Carrying transmission parts

(43) ‧‧‧ slides

(44)‧‧‧ Carrying belt

(45) ‧‧‧ pinion

(46) ‧‧‧Gears

(5) ‧ ‧ garlic

(51)‧‧‧ stems and leaves

(52) ‧ ‧ garlic balls

(53) ‧‧‧ Root

(A) ‧‧‧ body

(B) ‧‧‧ frame

(C)‧‧‧ Track propulsion unit

(D) ‧‧‧ cab

(E)‧‧‧ acquisition unit

(F)‧‧‧Soiled soil unit

(G)‧‧‧ Collecting end

(H)‧‧‧Clay unit

[First figure] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the garlic root removal device of the garlic picker.

[Second picture] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping and conveying unit of the present creation.

[Third image] is a top view of the gripping conveying unit of the present creation.

[Fourth figure] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the creation holding unit and the cutting root unit.

[Picture 5] is a side view of the combination of the creation holding unit and the cutting unit.

[Sixth] is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the elastic hollow column.

[Seventh] is an exploded view of the first chain combined with an elastic hollow column.

[Eight image] is the top view of the root unit of this creation.

[Picture 9] is the upper view of the bearer unit of this creation.

[Tenth] is a side view of the carrying unit of the creation.

[Fig. 11A] is a side view of the implementation state of the gripping garlic delivery of the present invention.

[Fig. 11B] is a front view of the implementation state of the gripping garlic delivery of the present invention.

[Twelfth image] is a side view of the construction of the garlic machine.

The creation can assist a garlic picking machine to remove the root of a garlic head (53), and according to different speeds and axial heights, the root (53) of the garlic head is neatly cut off, and the creation is quite suitable for the general farmers to harvest garlic. And the device for removing the roots of the garlic.

Please refer to the twelfth figure first. This creation is a kind of garlic root. In addition to the device, the garlic picking machine has a vehicle body (A), and the vehicle body (A) includes a frame body (B) disposed on the vehicle body (A) and extending upward and leftward, and one set is disposed on the vehicle body (A) an acquisition unit (E), a crawler propulsion unit (C) provided at the bottom of the vehicle body (A), and a cab (D) provided on the vehicle body (A), the cab (D) for controlling the crawler propulsion unit (C) to drive the vehicle body (A) to travel on the agricultural land, and to operate the collection unit (E) to collect the garlic head (5); and the collecting unit (E) includes a loose soil The unit (F), a collecting end (G) and a plucking unit (H), when the ripper unit (F) contacts the agricultural land, first shovel the soil around the garlic head (5) to make the collecting end ( G) Easily grasp the garlic head (5), and then take the root of the garlic head (53) through the soiling unit (H) to complete the collection of the garlic head (5), and then transport the garlic head (5) To the root of the garlic root removal device.

Please refer to the first figure, the second figure and the twelfth figure. The garlic root removal device of the garlic cutting machine of the present invention comprises a clamping conveying unit (1), a holding unit (2), and all the roots. a unit (3) and a carrying unit (4), the clamping conveying unit (1) is mounted on the frame body (B) and raised along an inclined angle, so that the clamping conveying unit (1) and the holding The holding unit (2) is in a non-parallel state, and the clamping conveying unit (1) comprises an inlet end (11), an outlet end (12), three sets of first transmission members (13), and three groups of second a transmission member (14) and a first driving member (15), wherein the first driving member (15) has a first driving motor (151) for driving a first transmission shaft (152), the first transmission shaft (152) The link drives three sets of first umbrella-type steering gear sets (153).

As shown in the second figure, the first transmission member (13) includes a driving wheel (131) disposed on the frame body (B) adjacent to the outlet end (12), and is mounted on the frame body. (B) and a first rotating shaft (132) adjacent to the inlet end (11) and a first belt (133) sleeved between the driving wheel (131) and the first rotating shaft (132), the active The wheel (131) is coupled to the first bevel type steering gear set (153), and the second transmission member (14) is horizontally disposed on the frame relative to the first transmission member (13), and includes a phase. a secondary moving wheel (141) adjacent to the outlet end (12), a second rotating shaft (142) adjacent to the inlet end (11), and a sleeve between the auxiliary moving wheel (141) and the second rotating shaft (142) a second belt (143), the first belt (133) and the second belt (143) have an intermeshing engagement section (16) through the engagement section (16) to enable the first The belt (133) drives the second belt (143) to operate, the engaging section (16) grips the stem (51) of the garlic head from the inlet end (11) and conveys a conveying direction toward the outlet end (12) Path (17). In order to avoid insufficient clamping force of the engaging section (16), a plurality of elastic pressing members (161) are disposed on the inner side of the engaging section (16), and the elastic pressing members (161) and the plurality of The fixed pressing members (162) press against the first belt (133) and the second belts (143) to adjust the mutual meshing pressure to prevent excessive holding pressure from injuring the stems and leaves of the garlic head (51) Or because of the lack of support, the garlic (5) falls and so on.

When the nip conveying unit (1) receives the garlic head (5) collected by the collecting unit (E) and conveys toward the outlet end (12), the holding unit (2) passes through the holding unit (2) as shown in the fourth figure and As shown in the fifth figure, the holding unit (2) is disposed at the bottom of the clamping and conveying unit (1), and comprises three sets of first holding members (21) and three groups of second holdings. a holding member (22) and a second driving member (23), wherein the second driving member (23) has a second driving motor (231), and a second driving shaft connecting the second driving motor (231) (232), the second transmission shaft (232) is coupled to drive six sets of second umbrella-type steering gear sets (233), and the second umbrella-type steering gear sets (233) are coupled to drive the first holding members (21) and the second holding members (22) operate in different directions. The first holding member (21) includes a first holding shaft (211) disposed on the frame body (B), and two first rollers disposed at two ends of the first holding shaft (211). A shaft (212) and a first chain (213) disposed on one of the two first rollers (212), the first chain (213) being provided with a plurality of first coupling members (214). Please refer to the sixth figure and the seventh figure. The figure includes the first joint member (214), the two first joint holes (214A) on the first joint member (214), and the plurality of joint gaskets. (215), the four second bonding holes (215A) on the bonding pad (215), the plurality of locking screws (216), the plurality of elastic hollow columns (24), and the plurality of elastic hollow columns (24) Four third coupling holes (241), wherein the locking screw (216) locks each bonding pad (215) to a third coupling hole (241) adjacent to the bottom surface and the top surface of the elastic hollow column (24). Then, the elastic hollow column (24) to which the foregoing bonding pad (215) is coupled is locked to the first coupling hole of each first coupling member (214) by the locking screw (216); and the second The holding members (22) each include a second holding shaft (221) disposed on the frame body (B), two second rollers (222) disposed at two ends of the second holding shaft (221), and a The second chain (223) is disposed on one of the two second rollers (222), and the second chain (223) is provided with a plurality of second coupling members (224), and the second coupling members (224) The elastic hollow column (24) is coupled to the first coupling member (214) and is not described. The operation of the holding unit (2) is such that the second driving member (23) connects the first roller (212) and the second roller (222) and transmits the second umbrella gear (233). The first holding member (21) and the second holding members (22) are operated in different directions, thereby driving the plurality of the first chain (213) and the second chain (223) The elastic hollow columns (24) are staggered and rotated, and the elastic hollow columns (24) are staggered with each other to hold a holding section, and the holding section follows the engaging section (16) and holds the garlic head The garlic ball (52).

Referring to the fifth and eighth figures, the cutting unit (3) is disposed on the conveying path (17) of the clamping conveying unit (1) and is located at the bottom of the holding unit (2). The utility model comprises a small diameter wheel (32) coaxial with the first roller shaft (212) but different from the second roller shaft (222), but a large diameter wheel (31) which is different from the second roller shaft (222). a large-diameter wheel (31) and a third driving member (33) of the small-diameter wheel (32), the third driving member (33) includes a driving gear set, and one set is disposed on the driving gear set (331). The large diameter wheel (31) is a third belt (332) between the small diameter wheels (32), and a third driving motor, and when the third driving motor drives the driving gear set to operate, The three-belt (332) drives the large-diameter wheel (31) to rotate with the small-diameter wheel (32). Since the circumference of the large-diameter wheel (31) is longer than the circumference of the small-diameter wheel (32), the large diameter is made. The wheel (31) and the small-diameter wheel (32) have a rotation speed difference during operation, and the small-diameter wheel (32) is pivotally connected with a synchronously-operated first rotary blade (34), and the large-diameter wheel (31) a second rotating blade (35) that is synchronously operated, through which the first turn Edge (34) and the first edge turntable (35) The contact edges of the two have mutually corresponding contact faces, and the first turntable blade (34) and the first turntable blade (35) have a cut-off range when operating, and then cooperate with the effect of transmitting the difference, thereby avoiding During the cutting process, the first rotary blade (34) and the first rotary blade (35) are mutually engaged, and the root of the garlic can be removed more quickly, so that the root (53) of the garlic passes through the cutting unit (3). Neatly cut.

Referring to the ninth and tenth drawings, in order to enable the garlic head (5) to reach a predetermined working height when passing through the cutting unit (3), it is necessary to support the carrying unit (4). Holding the garlic head (5), the carrying unit (4) is located at the bottom of the holding unit (2), and comprises a bearing shaft (41) including a plurality of axially disposed portions, and a plurality of spacers are disposed through the bearing shaft ( 41) a carrier (43), a pinion (45) disposed on each carrier shaft (41), a carrier belt (44) disposed on the pinion gear (45), and a driving unit A large gear (46) carrying a belt (44) is coupled to a carrier transmission member (42) for driving the load bearing shafts (41) to operate simultaneously. When the garlic head (5) passes through the carrying unit (4), the garlic head (5) is supported by the rolling force of the carrier sheets (43), and the root portion (53) of the garlic head is inserted into the garlic head (5). In the gap between the slides (43), the roots (53) of the garlic are prevented from being pressed against each other to raise the working height, as shown in Figs. 11A and 11B.

Finally, please refer to the twelfth figure. With the garlic root removal device of the garlic cutting machine of the present invention, the soil can be quickly turned over in the agricultural land, and the garlic head (5) is pulled up and transported to the clamping conveying unit (1). The grip conveying unit (1) holds the stems and leaves (51) of the garlic head, and holds and adjusts the work of the garlic head (5) by slightly raising the angle Height, and then the holding unit (2) follows the holding conveying unit (1) and holds the garlic ball (52) of the garlic head, thereby eliminating the shaking vibration generated during the cutting process, and also by the The carrying unit (4) pushes the garlic head (5) to a predetermined working height, and finally passes the cutting unit (3) to cut the root portion (53) of the garlic head neatly and quickly, to achieve a one-time collection of the garlic head (5) and the effect of removing the root (53) of the garlic.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification according to the scope of the patent application and the new description of the creation are all creations. Within the scope of the patent.

(1)‧‧‧Clamping conveyor unit

(11) ‧‧‧ entrance end

(12) ‧‧‧export end

(2) ‧‧‧ Holding unit

(3) ‧‧‧cutting unit

(4)‧‧‧ Carrying unit

Claims (10)

A garlic root removing device for assisting the garlic removing machine to remove the root of the garlic, comprising: at least one clamping conveying unit having an inlet end, an outlet end and an engaging meshing portion, the meshing The segment is configured to hold the stem and leaf of the garlic head and convey a conveying path from the inlet end toward the outlet end; at least one holding unit is disposed at the bottom of the clamping conveying unit for co-moving and holding the garlic head a garlic ball; at least all the root units are disposed on the conveying path of the clamping conveying unit and located at the bottom of the holding unit; a carrying unit having a root space, the carrying unit is located at the bottom of the holding unit, Carrying and assisting the movement of the garlic head; the stem and the leaf of the garlic head are conveyed by the holding conveying unit, and the garlic ball of the garlic head is carried by the holding unit, and is also made by the carrying unit The garlic head is positioned at a predetermined working height, and the root of the garlic head is neatly cut by the cutting unit. For example, in the garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 1, further, a plurality of elastic pressing members are provided, and the elastic pressing members are pressed against the engaging portion for adjusting the mutual engagement pressure. The garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the holding conveying unit is raised along an inclined angle, so that the holding conveying unit and the holding unit are in a non-parallel state. The garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 1, wherein the holding conveying unit comprises a first transmission member and a second transmission member, the first transmission The movable member and the second transmission member mesh with the aforementioned engaging section. The garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 4, wherein the holding conveying unit further comprises a first driving member for driving the first transmitting member and the second transmitting member to operate in different directions. The garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 1, wherein the holding unit comprises a first holding member, a second holding member, and the first a holding portion that holds the holding member and the second holding member, and the holding portion follows the engaging portion and holds the garlic ball of the garlic. The garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine of the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the holding unit further comprises a second driving member for driving the first holding member and the second holding member to operate in different directions. For example, in the garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine of the first, second or third aspect of the patent application, the cutting unit comprises a first cutter and a second cutter having different rotational speeds, corresponding to the foregoing The root of the garlic on the transport path. The garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 8, wherein the first cutter and the second cutter have different axial heights. For example, in the garlic root removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 1, the second or the third item, the carrying unit further comprises a plurality of axially disposed bearing shafts, and the driving of the bearing shafts simultaneously The carrier member is disposed at a plurality of spacers which are disposed on the carrier shaft, and the root of the garlic head is inserted into the gap between the carriers.