TWM463036U - Garlic stem and leaf removal device of garlic harvester - Google Patents

Description

Garlic stem and leaf removal device for garlic picker

The present invention relates to a garlic stem and leaf removal device for a garlic picking machine, and more particularly to a device for assisting in removing garlic stems and leaves.

Garlic is an onion plant. The roots of garlic are sensitive to the absorption of water. They are generally planted in areas with high soil fertility. However, garlic prefers a cool climate and is not resistant to heat, and the timing of sowing is about September to ten. In February, however, after the garlic is planted, it can be harvested from 80 days to 100 days. The harvesting month is about March to May. At present, Taiwan relies on the manual use of hand-held tools, and the soil around the roots of the garlic is first Appropriate shoveling, and then directly pull the garlic, but the manual extraction of garlic is easy to hurt the garlic itself, resulting in the decline of the quality of crop products. Therefore, the traditional manual shovel mining method is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive and has low economic cost. The harvesting period is in the rainy season, and it is difficult for a limited manpower to harvest a large amount of garlic in the heavy rain stage. As a result, the harvested garlic head causes the quality of the roots to deteriorate or fester due to the short heavy rain, which seriously affects the harvesting of the garlic. .

In view of this, some companies have developed the “Onion Garlic Harvesting Cultivator”, such as the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. M335924. The former case is an onion and garlic harvesting ripper, including: one machine seat, one including one or so a ripper device of a boring tool installed laterally at the bottom of the base, a mobile device movably mounted on the bottom of the base for traveling with the motorized seat, and a device mounted on the base for driving the A power unit that moves or turns a mobile device. When the power device drives the mobile device to move forward with the motive seat, the trowel of the ripper device is shovel into the soil of the planting onion and garlic, and is cut and cut through the soil below the end of one part of the onion garlic, and is raised at the same time. Above the onion and garlic soil, the soil fluctuation effect is formed, so as to loosen the soil and let the onion and garlic loose. Therefore, through the mechanized design described above, the novel can be automated to shovel the soil in a large amount and quickly to facilitate the harvesting of the onion and garlic.

However, although the former case used the mechanical ripper to achieve the purpose of quickly harvesting the garlic, the collected garlic still contained the roots and stems and leaves to be removed, and still needed to be post-processed to the roots and cuts, etc. The garlic must be removed immediately after removal of the roots and stems and leaves to avoid excessive oxidation of the environment, which may cause the garlic balls of the garlic to rot or odor.

Therefore, in order to further effectively solve the traditional manual shovel digging and harvesting of garlic, it is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cost-effectiveness is low, and the disposable garlic stems and leaves cannot be used. Therefore, the creator is devoted to research and proposes a garlic picking. The garlic stem and leaf removing device comprises: at least one clamping conveying unit, having an inlet end, an outlet end and an intermeshing engaging section for holding the stem and leaf of the garlic head and The inlet end is conveyed toward the outlet end with a conveying path; at least one clamping unit is disposed at the bottom of the clamping conveying unit for cooperating and clamping the top of the garlic ball of the garlic; at least all the stem units are disposed in the folder Holding the conveying path of the conveying unit and located at the top of the clamping unit; the stem and the leaf of the garlic head are conveyed by the clamping conveying unit, and the top of the garlic ball is carried and clamped by the clamping unit The garlic head is placed at a predetermined working height, and the stems and leaves of the garlic are neatly cut through the cutting stem unit.

Further, a plurality of elastic pressing members are provided, and the elastic pressing members are pressed against the engaging portion for adjusting the mutual engagement pressure.

Further, the clamping and conveying unit is raised along an inclined angle, so that the clamping and conveying unit and the holding unit are in a non-parallel state.

Further, the clamping and conveying unit comprises a first transmission member and a second transmission member, and the first transmission member and the second transmission member are engaged with the engagement portion.

Further, the clamping and conveying unit further comprises a first driving member for driving the first transmission member and the second transmission member to operate in different directions.

Further, the clamping unit includes a first clamping member, a second clamping member, and a clamping portion of the first clamping member and the second clamping member. The clamping portion follows the engaging region. Segment and clamp the top of the garlic ball of the garlic.

Further, the clamping unit further includes a second driving member that drives the first clamping member and the second clamping member to operate in different directions.

Further, further, the stem unit comprises a first cutter and a second cutter having different rotational speeds for corresponding to the garlic stems and leaves on the transport path.

Further, the first tool and the second tool have different axial heights.

This creation has the following effects:

1. This creation will automatically collect the garlic stems and remove a large number of stems and leaves, thereby reducing the waste of labor costs.

2. The cut of the garlic stems and leaves is cut by double cutters, and the speeds of the two cutters are different, so that the two cutters can be mutually locked during the cutting process, and the stems and leaves of the garlic can be removed more quickly.

3. This creation engages the stems and leaves of the garlic by holding the conveying unit, thereby avoiding excessive pulling force and causing damage to the garlic body.

4. This creation uses the clamping unit to hold the top of the garlic ball of the garlic head, thereby eliminating the shaking vibration generated during the cutting process.

5. This creation uses the clamping unit to fix the top of the garlic ball of the garlic head, and does not cause damage to the garlic ball of the garlic head.

6. The holding unit of the present invention has an inclined angle, and the position of the garlic head can be adjusted and adjusted in a timely manner in the conveying path, so that the garlic head can be more accurately at the predetermined working height.

7. The creation of a plurality of elastic pressing members can freely adjust the clamping pressure of the engaging section to prevent excessive holding pressure from damaging the garlic.

8. After the creation of the garlic head by mechanical collection, the manual avoids the bad force applied to the garlic body.

This creation can assist a garlic picker to remove the stems and leaves of a garlic, and according to the different speed and axial height of the double cutter, the stems and leaves of the garlic are neatly cut off. This creation is quite suitable for the general farmers to harvest garlic and remove the garlic stems. Leaf device.

Please refer to the tenth figure first. This creation is a garlic root removal device for a garlic picker, and the garlic picker has a body (A), and the body (A) includes a frame disposed on the body ( A) a frame body (B) extending upward and leftward, a collection unit (E) disposed on the vehicle body (A), and a crawler propulsion unit (C) disposed at the bottom of the vehicle body (A), and a cab (D) disposed on the vehicle body (A), the cab (D) is used to control the crawler propulsion unit (C) to drive the vehicle body (A) to travel on the farmland, and to operate the collection unit ( E) collecting the garlic head (5); and the collecting unit (E) comprises a ripper unit (F), a collecting end (G) and a plucking unit (H), when the ripper unit (F) is in contact In the farmland, the soil around the garlic head (5) is first shoveled, so that the collecting end (G) can easily grasp the garlic head (5), and then the root of the garlic head (53) is photographed through the soiling unit (H). In addition, the collection of the garlic (5) is completed.

Referring to the first, second and tenth diagrams, after the garlic head (5) passes through the collecting unit (E), the garlic head (5) is transported to a holding conveying unit (1). The nip conveying unit (1) is erected on the frame body (B) and raised along an inclined angle, so that the nip conveying unit (1) is in a non-parallel state, and the nip conveying unit (1) ) comprising an inlet end (11), an outlet end (12), three sets of first transmission members (13), three sets of second transmission members (14), and a first drive member (15), wherein the first drive The piece (15) has a first drive motor (151) for driving a first drive shaft (152), and the first drive shaft (152) is coupled to drive three sets of first bevel gear sets (153).

As shown in the second and third figures, the first transmission member (13) includes a driving wheel (131) disposed on the frame body (B) adjacent to the outlet end (12), and a erection. a first rotating shaft (132) adjacent to the inlet end (11) of the frame body (B) and a first belt (133) disposed between the driving wheel (131) and the first rotating shaft (132) The driving wheel (131) is coupled to the first bevel gear set (153), and the second transmission member (14) is horizontally disposed on the frame relative to the first transmission member (13). The utility model comprises a auxiliary moving wheel (141) adjacent to the outlet end (12), a second rotating shaft (142) adjacent to the inlet end (11), and a sleeve disposed on the auxiliary moving wheel (141) and the second rotating shaft ( 142) a second belt (143), the first belt (133) and the second belt (143) having an intermeshing engagement section (16) through which the engagement section (16) is The first belts (133) drive the second belts (143) to operate, and the engaging section (16) is held from the inlet end (11) The garlic stem (51) toward the outlet end (12) has a conveyor conveying path (17). In order to avoid insufficient clamping force of the engaging section (16), a plurality of elastic pressing members (161) are disposed on the inner side of the engaging section (16), and the elastic pressing members (161) and the plurality of The fixed pressing members (18) are pressed against the first belt (133) and the second belts (143) to adjust the mutual meshing pressure to prevent excessive holding pressure from damaging the stems and leaves of the garlic head (51) Or because of the lack of support, the garlic (5) falls and so on. When the grip conveying unit (1) receives the garlic head (5) collected by the collecting unit (E) and conveys toward the outlet end (12), a portion removing device (2) is passed through the root removing device. (2) is disposed at the bottom of the nip conveying unit (1) for aligning the root portion (53) of the garlic head with the root removing device (2).

Referring to FIG. 4 again, after the root removing device neatly cuts the root of the garlic, the clamping and conveying unit (1) continuously holds the stems and leaves (51) of the garlic and conveys to the clamping unit (3). The clamping unit (3) comprises three sets of first clamping members (31), three sets of second clamping members (32), and a second driving member (33), wherein the second driving member (33) Having a second drive motor (331), a second drive shaft (332) coupled to the second drive motor (331), and the second drive shaft (332) coupled to drive six sets of second umbrella-type steering gear sets ( 333), and the second umbrella-type steering gear set (333) is coupled to drive the first clamps (31) and the second clamps (32) to operate in different directions.

In addition, as shown in the fourth and seventh figures, the first clamping member (31) includes a first clamping shaft (311) disposed on the frame body (B), and is disposed on the first clamping shaft. (311) two first rollers (312) at both ends and a first chain (313) disposed on one of the two first rollers (312), wherein the first chain (313) is provided with a plurality of first combinations Piece (314). Referring to the sixth, seventh, ninth, and tenth drawings, the first coupling members (314) are connected to the plurality of triangular clips (315) through a locking screw (34). The second clamping member (32) includes a second clamping shaft (321) disposed on the frame body (B), and two second rollers (322) disposed at two ends of the second clamping shaft (321). And a second chain (323) disposed on one of the two second rollers (322), the second chain (323) is provided with a plurality of second coupling members (325), and the second coupling members (325) A plurality of rectangular clips (324) are connected to each other through the aforementioned locking screws (34). When the second bevel gear set (333) is coupled and drives the first clamps (31) to operate in different directions with the second clamps (32), thereby driving the first chains (313) And a plurality of triangular clips (315) and a plurality of rectangular clips on the second chain (323) are staggered with each other to have a clamping section, and the triangular clips (315) and the rectangular clips The intersection forms an angle which corresponds to the top of the garlic head (5).

Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 and FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C, the figure illustrates that when the garlic head (5) is moved to the clamping unit (3), the first one is passed. a first guiding piece (316) of one of the clamping members (31), through which the leading piece (316) is guided to introduce the garlic head (5) into the gap between the triangular clips (315), and then Pressed by the second guiding piece (326) of the second clamping member (32), the garlic head (5) is introduced into the angle between the triangular clips (315) and the rectangular clips, thereby making the garlic head (5) ) is located at a predetermined cutting position.

Referring to the seventh, eighth and eleventh C diagrams, the cutting stem unit (4) is on the conveying path (17) of the clamping conveying unit (1), and is located in the clamping unit ( 3) the top and the predetermined cutting position, including a small diameter wheel (42) coaxial with the first roller (312) but different from the second roller (322) but different from the second roller (322) a large diameter wheel (41), a third driving member (43) for driving the large diameter wheel (41) and the small diameter wheel (42), the third driving member (43) comprising a driving gear set (431) a set of the drive gear set (431), the large diameter wheel (41) between the small diameter wheel (42), a third belt (432), and a third drive motor (433), when The third driving motor (433) drives the driving gear set (431) to operate, and the third large belt (432) drives the large diameter wheel (41) and the small diameter wheel (42) to rotate, because the large diameter wheel The circumferential length of (41) is larger than the circumference of the small diameter wheel (42), so that the large diameter wheel (41) and the small diameter wheel (42) have one revolution during operation. a speed difference, the small diameter wheel (42) is pivotally connected to a synchronously rotating first rotary blade (44), and the large diameter wheel (41) is pivotally connected to a synchronously running second rotary blade (45) through which the first A contact edge of the rotary blade (44) and the first rotary blade (44) has mutually corresponding contact faces, and the first rotary blade (44) and the first rotary blade (44) operate with a cut-off range. The effect of the above-mentioned paraphrase difference is further matched, thereby avoiding the first turntable edge (44) and the first turntable edge (44) being mutually engaged during the cutting process, and the stems and leaves of the garlic head can be removed more quickly, so that the garlic head is The stems and leaves (51) are neatly cut by the stem unit (4). Furthermore, both the second turntable blade (45) and the first turntable blade (44) can be freely adjusted between the large diameter wheel (41) and the small diameter wheel (42), thereby achieving compliance. The need to control the length of the cut stem.

Through the garlic and stem removing device of the garlic cutting machine of the present invention, the soil can be quickly turned over in the agricultural land, and the garlic head (5) is pulled up and transported to the holding conveying unit (1), the holding conveying unit (1) Holding the stems and leaves (51) of the garlic head, holding and adjusting the working height of the garlic head (5) by slightly raising the angle, and then cutting the garlic head neatly and quickly by the root removing device (2) The root portion (53) is further transported by the nip conveying unit (1) to the clamping unit (3) for fixing the top of the garlic ball of the garlic head (5), thereby eliminating vibration during cutting, and also The garlic head (5) reaches the predetermined working position, thereby accurately and quickly removing the stems and leaves (51) of the garlic head, and through the creation, the garlic head (5) can be collected at one time and the root of the garlic head is removed (53) ) and the efficacy of stems and leaves (51).

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification according to the scope of the patent application and the new description of the creation are all creations. Within the scope of the patent.

(1)‧‧‧Clamping conveyor unit

(11) ‧ ‧ entrance end (12) ‧ ‧ exit end (13) ‧ ‧ first transmission (131) ‧ ‧ drive wheel (132) ‧ ‧ first shaft (133) ‧ ‧ A belt (14)‧‧‧Second transmission (141)‧‧‧Auxiliary wheel (142)‧‧‧Second shaft (143)‧‧‧Second belt (15)‧‧‧First drive (151 )‧‧‧First Drive Motor (152)‧‧‧First Drive Shaft (153)‧‧‧First Umbrella Steering Gear Set (16)‧‧‧Meshing Section (161)‧‧‧Flexible Pressing Parts (17)‧‧‧Transportation path (18)‧‧‧Fixed pressing parts (2)‧‧‧ Root removal device (3)‧‧‧Clamping unit (31)‧‧‧First clamp firmware (311)‧ ‧ ‧ first clamped shaft (312) ‧ ‧ first roller (313) ‧ ‧ first chain (314) ‧ ‧ first joint (315) ‧ ‧ triangular clip (316) ‧ ‧First guide piece (32)‧‧‧Second clamp firmware (321)‧‧‧Second clamp shaft (322)‧‧‧Second roller (323)‧‧‧Second chain (324)‧‧ ‧ rectangular clips ( 325) ‧‧‧Second joint (326)‧‧‧Second guide piece (33)‧‧‧Second drive (331)‧‧‧Second drive motor (332)‧‧‧Second drive shaft ( 333)‧‧‧Second Umbrella Steering Gear Set (34)‧‧‧Locking Screws (4)‧‧‧Cutting Unit (41)‧‧‧ Large Diameter Wheel (42)‧‧‧ Small Diameter Wheel (43 ‧‧‧third drive (431)‧‧‧ drive gear set (432)‧‧‧third belt (433)‧‧rd third drive motor (44)‧‧‧ first turntable blade (45) ‧‧Second Turntable Blade (5)‧‧···················································································· ‧ body (B) ‧ ‧ frame (C) ‧ ‧ crawler propulsion unit (D) ‧ ‧ cab (E) ‧ ‧ collection unit (F) ‧ ‧ loose soil unit (G) ‧ ‧Collection end (H) ‧‧ ‧ soil unit

[First figure] is a schematic exploded view of the garlic stem and leaf removal device of the garlic cutting machine of the present invention. [Second picture] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping and conveying unit of the present creation. [Third image] is a top view of the gripping conveying unit of the present creation. [Fourth image] is the upper view of the clamping unit of the creation. [Picture 5] It is a top view of the clamping unit of the present creation, especially when the garlic head has just entered the clamping unit. [Sixth image] is a top view of the clamping unit of the present invention, in particular, when the garlic head is introduced into the clamping unit and the top of the garlic ball is fixed. [Seventh figure] is a side view of the creation of the clamping unit combined with the cutting stem unit. [Eight image] is the upper view of the cut stem unit of the creation. [Ninth Diagram] This is a schematic diagram of the construction of the triangular clip and the rectangular clip of the creation. [Tenth] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of the triangular clips and the rectangular clips of the present invention. [Fig. 11A] is a front view of the creation of the clamping unit, in particular, the triangular clips and the rectangular clips clamp the top of the garlic ball. [Fig. 11B] is a top view of the creation of the clamping unit, in particular, the triangular clips and the rectangular clips clamp the top of the garlic ball. [Fig. 11C] is a side view of the creation of the clamping unit, in particular, the triangular clips and the rectangular clips clamp the top of the garlic ball, and the cutting stem unit is cut away from the implementation state. [Twelfth image] is a side view of the construction of the garlic machine.

(1)‧‧‧Clamping conveyor unit

(11) ‧‧‧ entrance end

(12) ‧‧‧export end

(2) ‧‧‧root removal device

(3)‧‧‧Clamping unit

(4) ‧‧‧cut stem unit

Claims (9)

A garlic stem and leaf removing device for assisting the garlic picker to remove the stems and leaves of the garlic, comprising: at least one clamping conveying unit having an inlet end, an outlet end and an engaging section engaged with each other; The engaging section is configured to hold the stem of the garlic head and convey a conveying path from the inlet end toward the outlet end; at least one clamping unit is disposed at the bottom of the clamping conveying unit for co-moving and clamping The top of the garlic ball of the garlic; at least all stem units are disposed on the conveying path of the clamping conveying unit and located at the top of the clamping unit; the stem and the leaf of the garlic are clamped by the clamping conveying unit for conveying, and borrowed The top of the garlic ball of the garlic is followed by the clamping unit, and the garlic head is placed at a predetermined working height, so that the stems and leaves of the garlic are neatly cut through the cutting stem unit. For example, the garlic stem and leaf removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 1 is further provided with a plurality of elastic pressing members which are pressed against the engaging portion for adjusting the mutual engagement pressure. The garlic stem and leaf removing device of the garlic picking machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the holding conveying unit is raised along an inclined angle, so that the clamping conveying unit and the clamping unit are in a non-parallel state. . For example, in the first, second or third aspect of the patent application, the garlic stem and leaf removal device of the garlic picking machine further comprises a first transmission member and a second transmission member, the first transmission member The aforementioned engaging portion is in mesh with the second transmission member. The garlic head and stem removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 4, wherein the holding conveying unit further comprises a first driving member for driving the first transmission member and the second transmission member to operate in different directions. For example, the garlic stem and leaf removal device of the garlic picking machine of claim 1, the second or the third item, further, the clamping unit comprises a first clamp, a second clamp, and the first clamp And a clamping section of the firmware and the second clamping member, the clamping section follows the engaging section and clamps the top of the garlic ball of the garlic. The garlic stem and leaf removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 6, wherein the clamping unit further comprises a second driving member for driving the first clamping member and the second clamping member to operate in different directions. For example, in the garlic stem and leaf removing device of the garlic picking machine of claim 1, the second or the third item, the cutting stem unit comprises a first cutter and a second cutter having different rotational speeds, corresponding to The stems and leaves of the garlic on the aforementioned conveying path. The garlic stem and leaf removing device of the garlic picking machine according to claim 8 , wherein the first cutter and the second cutter have different axial heights.