CN203407227U - Leaf-removing device for heading vegetable harvester - Google Patents
Leaf-removing device for heading vegetable harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203407227U CN203407227U CN201320358369.0U CN201320358369U CN203407227U CN 203407227 U CN203407227 U CN 203407227U CN 201320358369 U CN201320358369 U CN 201320358369U CN 203407227 U CN203407227 U CN 203407227U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- stripping roller
- leave stripping
- leaf
- conveying belt
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- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a leaf-removing device for a heading vegetable harvester. A first conveying belt and a first leaf peeling roller are arranged on a chassis frame; a second conveying belt is parallel to the first conveying belt, and is arranged on the chassis frame together with a second leaf peeling roller; reverse movement of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt is realized through gear transmission; a third conveying belt is vertical to the second conveying belt, and is arranged on the chassis frame at an inclination angle of 20-30 degrees; root-cut heading vegetables with loose wrapping leaves fall into the first conveying belt to complete initial leaf removal under the rolling action of the first leaf-peeling roller and enter the second conveying belt to complete further leaf removal under the rolling action of the second leaf-peeling roller, and the heading vegetables from which the wrapping leaves are removed completely are loaded into a wooden case through the third conveying belt. According to the leaf-removing device, the rolling operation on heading vegetables via the leaf-peeling rollers is cooperated with the reverse movement of the conveying belts, so that loose wrapping leaves of root-cut vegetables are peeled effectively, a good leaf-removing effect and working stability are achieved, and the harvesting quality of the heading vegetables is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, relates in particular to a kind of defoliation device of balling class vegetable harvester, is mainly applicable to the defoliation operation of balling class vegetables results, is the important process parts of balling class vegetable harvester.
Background technology
Current China yield of vegetables, the output value be super grain all, become the first agricultural product of China, and balling class vegetables is important component parts of vegetables.Traditional balling class vegetables results are general adopt manually with reaping hook by vegetables from cut off surface, soil, manually pick up, artificial disleaf, efficiency is low, operation quality is poor, operating cost is high, and realize its mechanized harvest, can greatly reduce labour intensity, improve operation quality, reduce labour cost.
The balling class vegetables of selling on market are that defoliation is clean substantially, and are surrounded by the vegetables of preservative film, have both guaranteed the quality of vegetables, are convenient to again transportation.In the mechanized harvest of current balling class vegetables, also there is not wrapper removal device to report and submit, this reduces the mechanization degree that finishes ball vegetables results to a certain extent.Therefore, need the wrapper removal device of a kind of balling class vegetables, complete the wrapper removal work of balling class vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the removal problem of balling class vegetables wrapper, a kind of defoliation device of balling class vegetable harvester is provided, adopt leave stripping roller to coordinate the technological means of the loose balling class vegetables of conveyer belt rolling wrapper after cutting root, the wrapper that completes balling class vegetables is removed, disleaf is effective, working stability, improves the results quality of finishing ball vegetables.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is taked is:
The defoliation device of balling class vegetable harvester comprises folder root delivery assembly, the first conveyer-belt hydraulic motor, the first conveyer belt shaft coupling, the first conveyer belt, the first leave stripping roller, the second conveyer belt, chassis main frame, the 3rd conveyer belt, wooden case, the second leave stripping roller, driven gear, driving gear, the 3rd conveyer belt shaft coupling, the 3rd conveyer-belt hydraulic motor, folder root delivery assembly is connected with chassis main frame, the first conveyer belt is installed on chassis main frame, and be connected with the first delivery hydraulic pressure motor by the first conveyer belt shaft coupling, the first delivery hydraulic pressure motor is fixed on chassis main frame, the first leave stripping roller is positioned at the first conveyer belt top, the first leave stripping roller and the first conveyer belt are the angle of 30 °～50 °, be fixed on chassis main frame, driving gear is installed on the first conveying tape spool, the second conveyer belt is parallel with the first conveyer belt, be installed on chassis main frame, the second leave stripping roller is positioned at the second conveyer belt top, the second leave stripping roller and the second conveyer belt are the angle of 30 °～50 °, be fixed on chassis main frame, driven gear is installed on the second conveying tape spool, and is meshed with driving gear, the 3rd conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt are perpendicular, be installed on chassis main frame, and be connected with the 3rd conveyer-belt hydraulic motor by the 3rd conveyer belt shaft coupling with the inclinations angle of 20 °～30 °, and the 3rd delivery hydraulic pressure motor is fixed on chassis main frame,
The defoliation device of described balling class vegetable harvester, the first leave stripping roller, the second leave stripping roller comprise leave stripping roller hydraulic motor, leave stripping roller cylinder, leave stripping roller helix, bearing block, leave stripping roller frame, leave stripping roller hydraulic motor, bearing block are fixed on leave stripping roller frame, stripping leaf cylinder one end is connected with leave stripping roller hydraulic motor, the stripping leaf cylinder other end is supported on bearing block, and leave stripping roller helix is wound on leave stripping roller cylinder.
Cutting in root operation of front and continued, the cutting position of wheel cutter cutting balling class vegetables is a little more than the rhizome junction of vegetables, vegetables root is cut off together with wrapper, vegetables wrapper after cutting is loose, facilitated disleaf, balling class vegetables spheroid falls into the first conveyer belt together with loose wrapper, through the first conveyer belt, coordinate the rolling of the first leave stripping roller to complete preliminary defoliation, enter the second conveyer belt, and coordinate the rolling of the second leave stripping roller to complete further defoliation with the second conveyer belt, finally enter the 3rd conveyer belt and with the 3rd conveyer belt, wrapper is removed to clean balling class vegetables and pack wooden case into.This wrapper removal device completes wrapper removal operation, the vanning that finishes ball vegetables, improves the mechanization degree that finishes ball vegetables results.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated;
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the defoliation device of balling class vegetable harvester;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model leave stripping roller;
In figure: folder root delivery assembly 1, the first conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 2, the first conveyer belt shaft coupling 3, the first conveyer belt 4, the first leave stripping roller 5, the second conveyer belt 6, chassis main frame 7, the 3rd conveyer belt 8, wooden case 9, the second leave stripping roller 10, driven gear 11, driving gear 12, the 3rd conveyer belt shaft coupling 13, the 3rd conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 14, leave stripping roller hydraulic motor 15, leave stripping roller cylinder 16, leave stripping roller helix 17, bearing block 18, leave stripping roller frame 19.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the defoliation device of balling class vegetable harvester comprises folder root delivery assembly 1, the first conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 2, the first conveyer belt shaft coupling 3, the first conveyer belt 4, the first leave stripping roller 5, the second conveyer belt 6, chassis main frame 7, the 3rd conveyer belt 8, wooden case 9, the second leave stripping roller 10, driven gear 11, driving gear 12, the 3rd conveyer belt shaft coupling 13, the 3rd conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 14, folder root delivery assembly 1 is connected with chassis main frame 7, completes the choosing of balling class vegetables, correcting, the conveying of folder root, cuts; The first conveyer belt 4 is installed on chassis main frame 7, and be connected with the first delivery hydraulic pressure motor 2 by the first conveyer belt shaft coupling 3, the first delivery hydraulic pressure motor 2 is fixed on chassis main frame 7, the first delivery hydraulic pressure motor 2 drives the first conveyer belt 4 motions, the first leave stripping roller 5 is positioned at the first conveyer belt 4 tops, the first leave stripping roller 5 and the first conveyer belt 4 are the angle of 30 °～50 °, be fixed on chassis main frame 7, the first leave stripping roller 5 rotation directions are contrary with first conveyer belt 4 directions of motion, and driving gear 12 is installed on the first conveyer belt 4 axles; The second conveyer belt 6 is parallel with the first conveyer belt 4, be installed on chassis main frame 7, the second leave stripping roller 10 is positioned at the second conveyer belt 6 tops, the second leave stripping roller 10 and the second conveyer belt 6 are the angle of 30 °～50 °, be fixed on chassis main frame 7, the second leave stripping roller 10 rotation directions are contrary with second conveyer belt 6 directions of motion, and driven gear 11 is installed on the second conveyer belt 6 axles, and be meshed with driving gear 12, thereby drive the second conveyer belt 6 to realize with the opposite direction of the first conveyer belt 4, move; The 3rd conveyer belt 8 and the second conveyer belt 6 are perpendicular, with the inclinations angle of 20 °～30 °, be installed on chassis main frame 7, and be connected with the 3rd conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 14 by the 3rd conveyer belt shaft coupling 13, the 3rd delivery hydraulic pressure motor 14 is fixed on chassis main frame 7, and drives the 3rd conveyer belt 8 motions;
Described folder root delivery assembly, for symmetrical structure, wherein right folder root structure for conveying comprises initiatively regulating wheel, installing plate with holes, driving wheel, initiatively press from both sides root wheel, conveyer belt, folder root conveyer belt, position-limited wheel, regulating wheel, driven pulley, installing plate, driven regulating wheel, driven regulating wheel and driven pulley are all installed on installing plate, installing plate is fixed in harvesting-platform frame, initiatively regulating wheel and driving wheel are all installed on installing plate with holes, installing plate with holes is fixed on harvesting-platform frame rear side, conveyer belt respectively with driven regulating wheel, driven pulley, active regulating wheel, driving wheel connects, folder root conveyer belt with initiatively press from both sides root and take turns and be connected, totally 8 of regulating wheels, be installed on harvesting-platform frame both sides, and contact with conveyer belt, totally 4 of position-limited wheels, be installed on harvesting-platform frame both sides, and with conveyer belt under side contacts.
As shown in Figure 3, the first leave stripping roller 5, the second leave stripping roller 10 comprises leave stripping roller hydraulic motor 15, leave stripping roller cylinder 16, leave stripping roller helix 17, bearing block 18, leave stripping roller frame 19, leave stripping roller hydraulic motor 15, bearing block 18 is fixed on leave stripping roller frame 19, stripping leaf cylinder 16 one end are connected with leave stripping roller hydraulic motor 15, stripping leaf cylinder 16 other ends are supported on bearing block 18, stripping leaf hydraulic motor 15 drives stripping leaf cylinder 16 to rotate, leave stripping roller helix 17 is wound on leave stripping roller cylinder 16, increased on the one hand the contact area with balling class vegetables, improved stripping leaf effect, on the one hand balling class vegetables are moved along hand of helix.
The defoliation method of balling class vegetable harvester is that balling class vegetables are through choosing, correcting, folder root is delivered to cuts root operation, vegetables spheroid is clamped by conveyer belt, root is pressed from both sides root conveyer belt and is clamped, wheel cutter cuts off the root of balling class vegetables with wrapper, cutting position is higher than vegetables rhizome junction, vegetables wrapper after cutting is loose, facilitate follow-up disleaf, balling class vegetables spheroid after cutting root, root is carried with folder root delivery assembly 1 with wrapper, vegetables spheroid falls into the first conveyer belt 4 with loose wrapper, with the first conveyer belt 4 motions, the first leave stripping roller 5 reverse rotations, balling class vegetables are produced to the effect of a stripping leaf, loose wrapper is tentatively peeled off, wrapper falls into ground with the first conveyer belt 4, balling class vegetables enter the second conveyer belt 6 with the helix of the first leave stripping roller 5, with the second conveyer belt 6 motions, the second leave stripping roller 10 reverse rotations, equally balling class vegetables are produced the effect of a stripping leaf, remaining wrapper is further peeled off, wrapper falls into ground with the second conveyer belt 6, vegetables spheroid enters the 3rd conveyer belt 8 with the helix of the second leave stripping roller 10, the last clean balling class vegetables of disleaf are moved into wooden case with the 3rd conveyer belt 8, thereby complete the removal of wrapper.
The utility model is in order to reach better disleaf effect, adopts the technical method of secondary leave stripping roller, when to disleaf effect less demanding, also can adopt the technical method of one-level leave stripping roller.
Claims (2)
1. a defoliation device for balling class vegetable harvester, is characterized in that comprising folder root delivery assembly (1), the first conveyer-belt hydraulic motor (2), the first conveyer belt shaft coupling (3), the first conveyer belt (4), the first leave stripping roller (5), the second conveyer belt (6), chassis main frame (7), the 3rd conveyer belt (8), wooden case (9), the second leave stripping roller (10), driven gear (11), driving gear (12), the 3rd conveyer belt shaft coupling (13), the 3rd conveyer-belt hydraulic motor (14), folder root delivery assembly (1) is connected with chassis main frame (7), the first conveyer belt (4) is installed on chassis main frame (7), and be connected with the first delivery hydraulic pressure motor (2) by the first conveyer belt shaft coupling (3), the first delivery hydraulic pressure motor (2) is fixed on chassis main frame (7), the first leave stripping roller (5) is positioned at the first conveyer belt (4) top, the first leave stripping roller (5) is the angle of 30 °～50 ° with the first conveyer belt (4), be fixed on chassis main frame (7) upper, driving gear (12) is installed on the first conveyer belt (4) axle, the second conveyer belt (6) is parallel with the first conveyer belt (4), be installed on chassis main frame (7), the second leave stripping roller (10) is positioned at the second conveyer belt (6) top, the second leave stripping roller (10) is the angle of 30 °～50 ° with the second conveyer belt (6), be fixed on chassis main frame (7), driven gear (11) is installed on the second conveyer belt (6) axle, and is meshed with driving gear (12), the 3rd conveyer belt (8) is perpendicular with the second conveyer belt (6), with the inclinations angle of 20 °～30 °, be installed on chassis main frame (7), and be connected with the 3rd conveyer-belt hydraulic motor (14) by the 3rd conveyer belt shaft coupling (13), the 3rd delivery hydraulic pressure motor (14) is fixed on chassis main frame (7).
2. the defoliation device of balling class vegetable harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the first leave stripping roller (5), the second leave stripping roller (10) comprises leave stripping roller hydraulic motor (15), leave stripping roller cylinder (16), leave stripping roller helix (17), bearing block (18), leave stripping roller frame (19), leave stripping roller hydraulic motor (15), bearing block (18) is fixed on leave stripping roller frame (19), stripping leaf cylinder (16) one end is connected with leave stripping roller hydraulic motor (15), stripping leaf cylinder (16) other end is supported on bearing block (18), leave stripping roller helix (17) is wound on leave stripping roller cylinder (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320358369.0U CN203407227U (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Leaf-removing device for heading vegetable harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320358369.0U CN203407227U (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Leaf-removing device for heading vegetable harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203407227U true CN203407227U (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
ID=49970165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320358369.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203407227U (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Leaf-removing device for heading vegetable harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203407227U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314715A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江大学 | Outer leaf removing device of harvester for vegetables like kales and method thereof |
| CN104303699A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 山东农业大学 | Harvesting device and method of potted leaf vegetables |
-
2013
- 2013-06-21 CN CN201320358369.0U patent/CN203407227U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314715A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-25 | 浙江大学 | Outer leaf removing device of harvester for vegetables like kales and method thereof |
| CN104303699A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 山东农业大学 | Harvesting device and method of potted leaf vegetables |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140129 Effective date of abandoning: 20150812 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |