CN113331447B - Extrusion formula garlic head separator - Google Patents
Extrusion formula garlic head separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN113331447B CN113331447B CN202110689748.7A CN202110689748A CN113331447B CN 113331447 B CN113331447 B CN 113331447B CN 202110689748 A CN202110689748 A CN 202110689748A CN 113331447 B CN113331447 B CN 113331447B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
Abstract
The invention provides an extrusion type garlic bulb separating device, and belongs to the field of garlic bulb processing. Solves the problem that the garlic cloves in the later period are troublesome to process because the traditional garlic clove separating device directly separates by extruding the garlic bulbs. It includes garlic bulb preprocessing equipment, garlic bulb drive mechanism, garlic bulb separating mechanism and garlic bulb recovery mechanism, garlic bulb preprocessing equipment includes that garlic bulb conveying mechanism and garlic bulb turn the mechanism, garlic bulb drive mechanism includes garlic bulb root actuating mechanism and garlic bulb top actuating mechanism, be provided with garlic bulb separation clearance between garlic bulb top conveyer belt and the garlic bulb root conveyer belt, garlic bulb recovery mechanism includes garlic bulb root collection box, garlic bulb top collection box and garlic clove collection box. It is mainly used for extrusion separation of garlic bulbs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garlic bulb treatment, and particularly relates to an extrusion type garlic bulb separating device.
Background
Traditional garlic clove splitter directly separates through the extrusion to the garlic, because the garlic root each other combines together comparatively tightly, so the garlic clove after the extrusion still can be even each other, can produce a large amount of pieces after the garlic leaf extrusion at garlic top moreover, handles to bring great trouble for the garlic clove in later stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an extrusion type garlic bulb separating device for solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an extrusion type garlic bulb separating device comprises garlic bulb pretreatment equipment, a garlic bulb traction mechanism, a garlic bulb separating mechanism and a garlic bulb recycling mechanism;
the garlic bulb pretreatment equipment comprises a garlic bulb conveying mechanism and a garlic bulb turning mechanism, wherein the garlic bulb conveying mechanism comprises two garlic bulb feeding conveying belts, a turning gap is formed between the two garlic bulb feeding conveying belts, the garlic bulb turning mechanism comprises a garlic bulb turning line, the garlic bulb turning line comprises two groups of rolling rods, the rolling rods are connected to a turning mechanism support, an annular rolling chain is arranged between the rolling rods, the rolling axis of the rolling chain is perpendicular to the garlic bulb feeding conveying belts, a plurality of rolling rods are arranged on the rolling chain in an array mode, the rolling rods extend out towards one transverse side of the rolling chain, and the rolling rod array on one side of the rolling chain penetrates into the turning gap;
the garlic head traction mechanism comprises a garlic head root driving mechanism and a garlic head top driving mechanism, the garlic head root driving mechanism comprises a garlic head root conveyer belt, the garlic head root conveyer belt is connected with the garlic head root driving support, a screening gap is arranged between the end part of the garlic head root conveyer belt and the end part of the garlic head conveying belt, the garlic head root conveyer belt and the garlic head conveying belt are horizontally arranged, a plurality of garlic head root fixing bulges are arranged on the surface array of the garlic head root conveyer belt, the garlic head top driving mechanism comprises two sets of garlic head top conveyer belts, the garlic head top conveyer belts are connected with the garlic head top driving support, the conveying surfaces of the two sets of garlic head top conveyer belts are mutually arranged in parallel, the transverse axis of the garlic head top conveyer belts is vertical to the transverse axis of the garlic head root driving mechanism, and a garlic head top fixing gap is arranged between the two sets of garlic head top conveyer belts, a plurality of garlic top fixing bulges are arranged on the surface array of the garlic top conveying belt;
a garlic bulb separating gap is formed between the garlic bulb top conveying belt and the garlic bulb root conveying belt, the garlic bulb separating mechanism is arranged in the separating gap and comprises a garlic bulb top separating knife and a garlic bulb root separating knife, the garlic bulb top separating knife is positioned at the upper part of the garlic bulb separating gap, and the garlic bulb root separating knife is positioned at the lower part of the garlic bulb separating gap;
the garlic bulb recycling mechanism comprises a garlic bulb root recycling box, a garlic bulb top recycling box and a garlic clove recycling box, the garlic bulb root recycling box is located below the end of the garlic bulb root conveying belt, the garlic bulb top recycling box is located below the tail end of the garlic bulb top conveying belt, and the garlic clove recycling box is located below the tail end of the garlic bulb root separating knife.
Furthermore, a transition plate is arranged at the position of the screening gap, one end of the transition plate is a horizontal moving part which is horizontal to the garlic bulb feeding conveying belt, the other end of the transition plate is a discharging part which is inclined downwards relative to the horizontal moving part, and a discharging gap is arranged between the discharging part and the garlic bulb root conveying belt.
Furthermore, the garlic root fixing bulges are of acute-angle structures, a plurality of convex teeth of acute-angle structures are linearly arranged on one bevel edge of the garlic root fixing bulges in an array mode, an inner concave angle of an obtuse-angle structure is arranged on the other bevel edge of the garlic root fixing bulges, the inner concave angle faces the rolling direction of the garlic root conveying belt, the garlic top fixing bulges comprise convex blocks fixed on the surface of the garlic top conveying belt, and fixing bulges are densely distributed on the upper surfaces of the convex blocks.
Furthermore, the garlic bulb top separating knife comprises two groups of first cutting knives which are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, the cutting edges of the first cutting knives are arranged oppositely, the gap between the first cutting knives is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the garlic bulb top conveying belt, and the tail ends of the first cutting knives are mutually spliced.
Furthermore, the tail part of the garlic bulb top separating knife is provided with a garlic bulb extruding knife, the garlic bulb extruding knife is connected to the tail end of the first cutting knife through an arc-shaped first extending part, the distance between the garlic bulb extruding knife and the second cutting knife is smaller than the distance between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife, the top end of the garlic bulb top separating knife is connected with a top separating knife through the second extending parts, and the distance between the top separating knife and the garlic bulb top conveying belt is smaller than the distance between the garlic bulb top separating knife and the garlic bulb top conveying belt.
Furthermore, the garlic root separating knife comprises two groups of second cutting knives which are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, the cutting edges of the second cutting knives are arranged oppositely, the gap between the second cutting knives is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the garlic root conveying belt, and the tail parts of the second cutting knives are mutually spliced.
Furthermore, a group of separating plates are arranged at the top end of the garlic root recycling box, the top ends of the separating plates are of arc-shaped bending structures concentric with the conveying shaft at the end part of the garlic root conveying belt, and separating gaps are formed between the separating plates and the surface of the garlic root conveying belt.
Furthermore, the top end of the garlic clove recycling box is provided with a garlic clove separating plate, the garlic clove separating plate is obliquely arranged relative to the ground, a plurality of protruding strips are arranged on the surface of the garlic clove separating plate in a linear array mode, a blanking gap is arranged between the end portion of the garlic clove separating plate and the inner wall of the garlic clove recycling box, and a separating scraper mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the blanking gap.
Furthermore, separation scraping plate mechanism includes a rotary driving dish, the annular array is provided with the elasticity scraper blade that a plurality of elastic material made on the rotary driving dish, elasticity scraper blade tip and rotary driving dish surface rotate to be connected, elasticity scraper blade surface array is provided with the separation tooth of a plurality of spine form protruding structures, the elasticity scraper blade is formed for the extrusion of silica gel plate, inlays the elastic support board that has elastic material to make in the middle part of elasticity scraper blade.
Furthermore, the rolling chain comprises a plurality of chain links, two groups of supporting bulges are arranged on each chain link, a rolling rod is fixed at one end of each chain link through the two groups of supporting bulges, the rolling rod is fixed relative to the supporting bulges through two groups of fixing nuts, and limiting baffles are arranged on two sides of the garlic feeding conveyer belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problem that the garlic cloves are separated by the traditional garlic clove separating device directly through extrusion, and the garlic cloves are troublesome to process at the later stage.
The garlic cloves are turned by the garlic bulb turning mechanism, so that the garlic bulbs are straightened, the straightened garlic bulbs are vertically separated, the garlic whiskers and the garlic leaves are removed, the garlic cloves can be simply squeezed and separated, redundant impurities in the process of garlic clove aftertreatment are reduced, the garlic cloves are easier to separate, the garlic cloves are further squeezed and separated by beating and squeezing of the elastic scraping plate in the later period, and the separation degree of the garlic cloves is ensured.
The garlic leaf at the top of the garlic can be stretched to a certain extent by the garlic top separating knife, so that the success rate of cutting off the garlic leaves is ensured, and the impurity content of the separated garlic cloves is reduced. The hardness of the elastic scraper can be improved through the elastic support plate, and the separation degree of garlic cloves and the damage degree of the garlic clove surface shells during flapping are improved. The chain links are fixed by nuts and are easy to adjust and replace.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extruded garlic bulb separating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top separating knife for garlic bulbs according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a garlic root separating knife according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the root fixing projection of garlic of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top fixing projection of the garlic bulb of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic scraper of the invention.
1-a turning mechanism bracket, 2-a rolling rod, 3-a rolling chain, 4-a supporting bulge, 5-a fixed nut, 6-a rolling rod, 7-a garlic head feeding conveyer belt, 8-a transition plate, 9-a discharge part, 10-a garlic head top driving bracket, 11-a garlic head top conveyer belt, 12-a garlic head top fixed bulge, 13-a garlic head root conveyer belt, 14-a garlic head root fixed bulge, 15-a garlic head top separating knife, 16-a garlic head root separating knife, 17-a top separating knife, 18-a garlic head extruding knife, 19-a garlic head root recycling box, 20-a separating plate, 21-an arc bending structure, 22-a garlic clove separating plate, 23-a convex strip, 24-a rotary driving plate and 25-an elastic scraper blade, 26-a garlic bulb top recycling bin, 27-convex teeth, 28-concave angles, 29-fixed protrusions, 30-a first cutter, 31-a second cutter, 32-an elastic support plate, 33-separating teeth, 34-a garlic bulb root driving support and 35-a garlic clove recycling bin.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely explained below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6 for explaining the present embodiment, an extrusion type garlic bulb separating device comprises a garlic bulb pretreatment device, a garlic bulb traction mechanism, a garlic bulb separating mechanism and a garlic bulb recycling mechanism;
the garlic bulb pretreatment equipment comprises a garlic bulb conveying mechanism and a garlic bulb turning mechanism, wherein the garlic bulb conveying mechanism comprises two garlic bulb feeding conveying belts 7, a turning gap is formed between the two garlic bulb feeding conveying belts 7, the garlic bulb turning mechanism comprises a garlic bulb turning line, the garlic bulb turning line comprises two groups of rolling rods 2, the rolling rods 2 are connected to a turning mechanism support 1, an annular rolling chain 3 is arranged between the rolling rods 2, the rolling axis of the rolling chain 3 is perpendicular to the garlic bulb feeding conveying belts 7, a plurality of rolling rods 6 are arranged on the rolling chain 3 in an array mode, the rolling rods 6 extend out towards one transverse side of the rolling chain 3, the array of the rolling rods 6 on one side of the rolling chain 3 penetrates into the turning gap, and garlic bulbs are turned over by lifting of the rolling rods 6 relative to the garlic bulb feeding conveying belts 7;
the garlic head traction mechanism comprises a garlic head root driving mechanism and a garlic head top driving mechanism, the garlic head root driving mechanism comprises a garlic head root conveyer belt 13, the garlic head root conveyer belt 13 is connected on a garlic head root driving support 34, a material sieving gap is arranged between the end part of the garlic head root conveyer belt 13 and the end part of the garlic head feeding conveyer belt 7, the garlic head root conveyer belt 13 and the garlic head feeding conveyer belt 7 are horizontally arranged, a plurality of garlic head root fixing bulges 14 are arranged on the surface array of the garlic head root conveyer belt 13, the garlic head top driving mechanism comprises two groups of garlic head top conveyer belts 11, the garlic head top conveyer belts 11 are connected on the garlic head top driving support 10, the conveying surfaces of the two groups of garlic head top conveyer belts 11 are mutually arranged in parallel, the transverse axis of the garlic head top conveyer belts 11 is vertical to the transverse axis of the garlic head root driving mechanism, a garlic head top fixing gap is arranged between the two groups of garlic head top conveyer belts 11, a plurality of garlic top fixing bulges 12 are arranged on the surface of the garlic top conveyer belt 11 in an array manner;
a garlic bulb separating gap is arranged between the garlic bulb top conveying belt 11 and the garlic bulb root conveying belt 13, the garlic bulb separating mechanism is arranged in the separating gap and comprises a garlic bulb top separating knife 15 and a garlic bulb root separating knife 16, the garlic bulb top separating knife 15 is positioned at the upper part of the garlic bulb separating gap, and the garlic bulb root separating knife 16 is positioned at the lower part of the garlic bulb separating gap;
the garlic bulb recycling mechanism comprises a garlic bulb root recycling box 19, a garlic bulb top recycling box 26 and a garlic clove recycling box 35, the garlic bulb root recycling box 19 is located below the end of the garlic bulb root conveying belt 13, the garlic bulb top recycling box 26 is located below the tail end of the garlic bulb top conveying belt 11, and the garlic clove recycling box 35 is located below the tail end of the garlic bulb root separating knife 16.
A transition plate 8 is arranged at the position of the material sieving gap, one end part of the transition plate 8 is a horizontal moving part which is horizontal to the garlic bulb feeding conveyer belt 7, the other end part of the transition plate 8 is a material discharging part 9 which is inclined downwards relative to the horizontal moving part, and a material discharging gap is arranged between the material discharging part 9 and the garlic bulb root conveyer belt 13.
The garlic root fixing bulge 14 is of an acute angle structure, a plurality of bulge teeth 27 of the acute angle structure are arranged on one bevel edge of the garlic root fixing bulge 14 in a linear array mode, an inner concave angle 28 of an obtuse angle structure is arranged on the other bevel edge, the inner concave angle 28 faces the rolling direction of the garlic root conveying belt 13, the garlic top fixing bulge 12 comprises a bulge block fixed on the surface of the garlic top conveying belt 11, and fixing bulges 29 are densely distributed on the upper surface of the bulge block.
The garlic bulb top separating knife 15 comprises two groups of first cutting knives 30 which are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, the cutting edges of the first cutting knives 30 are arranged oppositely, the gap between the first cutting knives 30 is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the garlic bulb top conveying belt 11, and the tail ends of the first cutting knives 30 are mutually spliced.
The afterbody of garlic bulb top splitter 15 is provided with garlic bulb extrusion sword 18, garlic bulb extrusion sword 18 is connected to the tail end of first cutting knife 30 through curved first extension, the distance of the relative second cutting knife 31 of garlic bulb extrusion sword 18 is less than the distance of the relative second cutting knife 31 of first cutting knife 30, the top end of garlic bulb top splitter 15 is connected with a top splitter 17 through the second extension of each other, the interval of the relative garlic bulb top conveyer belt 11 of top splitter 17 is less than the interval of the relative garlic bulb top conveyer belt 11 of garlic bulb top splitter 15.
The garlic bulb root separating knife 16 comprises two sets of second cutting knives 31 which are arranged in a mirror symmetry manner, the cutting edges of the second cutting knives 31 are arranged oppositely, the gaps of the second cutting knives 31 gradually decrease along the conveying direction of the garlic bulb root conveying belt 13, and the tails of the second cutting knives 31 are mutually spliced.
The top end of the garlic root recycling box 19 is provided with a group of separating plates 20, the top end of each separating plate 20 is an arc-shaped bending structure 21 concentric with the end part conveying shaft of the garlic root conveying belt 13, and a separating gap is arranged between the separating plates 20 and the surface of the garlic root conveying belt 13.
The top end of the garlic clove recovery box 35 is provided with a garlic clove separating plate 22, the garlic clove separating plate 22 is obliquely arranged relative to the ground, the surface of the garlic clove separating plate 22 is provided with a plurality of protruding strips 23 in a linear array manner, a blanking gap is arranged between the end part of the garlic clove separating plate 22 and the inner wall of the garlic clove recovery box 35, and the upper part of the blanking gap is provided with a separation scraper mechanism.
The separation scraper mechanism comprises a rotary driving disc 24, an annular array is arranged on the rotary driving disc 24 and is provided with an elastic scraper 25 made of a plurality of elastic materials, the end part of the elastic scraper 25 is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotary driving disc 24, the surface array of the elastic scraper 25 is provided with a plurality of separation teeth 33 with sharp-pointed protruding structures, the elastic scraper 25 is formed by extruding a silica gel plate, and an elastic support plate 32 made of elastic materials is embedded in the middle of the elastic scraper 25.
The rolling chain 3 comprises a plurality of chain links, two groups of supporting bulges 4 are arranged on each chain link, a rolling rod 6 is fixed at one end of each chain link through the two groups of supporting bulges 4, the rolling rod 6 is fixed relative to the supporting bulges 4 through two groups of fixing nuts 5, and limiting baffles are arranged on two sides of the garlic feeding and conveying belt 7.
When the garlic clove picking device is used, as shown in fig. 1, firstly, garlic bulbs are thrown onto the garlic bulb feeding conveyer belt 7, then, the garlic bulbs move towards the transition plate 8 through the garlic bulb feeding conveyer belt 7, in the moving process, the garlic bulbs are driven to swing through the rolling rod 6 driven by the rolling chain 3, the garlic bulbs are pushed by the rolling rod 6 to be righted, the garlic bulbs face upwards, the garlic whiskers face downwards, and then the garlic bulbs are pushed to the surface of the transition plate 8, if the garlic bulbs are righted, garlic bulb parts of the garlic bulbs are captured by the garlic bulb top conveyer belt 11 and move along the garlic bulb top conveyer belt 11, and if the garlic bulbs are not righted, the garlic bulbs fall into the recycling box through the discharging part 9 to be recycled and are thrown onto the garlic bulb feeding conveyer belt 7 again; the caught garlic bulbs are cut by the first cutter blades 30 and the second cutter blades 31 of the garlic bulb top separating knife 15, the garlic bulb root separating knife 16 while moving along the garlic bulb feeding conveyor belt 7, so that the garlic leaves and the garlic whiskers are separated, the separated garlic whisker parts are blocked and separated by the arc-shaped bent structure 21 of the separating plate 20 and fall into the garlic bulb root recovering box 19, the garlic leaves are lifted by the garlic bulb top separating knife 15 and finally move to the end of the garlic bulb top conveyor belt 11 and fall into the garlic bulb top recovering box 26, the main body of the garlic bulb parts is pressed by the garlic bulb pressing knife 18, separated and fall into the garlic clove recovering box 35, when the semi-separated garlic bulbs fall into the garlic clove recovering box 35, the garlic bulbs first fall onto the garlic clove separating plate 22, the protruding strips 23 prevent the garlic bulbs from directly falling into the garlic clove recovering box 35, and then the driving disk 25 rotationally driven by the rotary disk 24 beats the garlic clove separating plate 22, the garlic cloves are further separated and the garlic bulbs are pulled and pressed by the relative movement of the separating teeth 33 of the elastic scraper 25 and the convex strips 23, so that the garlic cloves are completely separated finally, and the outer skins of the garlic cloves are flapped and partially separated, thereby preparing for the following processing flow.
The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device provided by the invention is described in detail, the principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the examples is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an extrusion formula garlic head separator which characterized in that: the garlic bulb separating and recycling device comprises garlic bulb pretreatment equipment, a garlic bulb traction mechanism, a garlic bulb separating mechanism and a garlic bulb recycling mechanism;
the garlic bulb preprocessing device comprises a garlic bulb conveying mechanism and a garlic bulb turning mechanism, the garlic bulb conveying mechanism comprises two garlic bulb feeding conveyer belts (7), a turning gap is arranged between the two garlic bulb feeding conveyer belts (7), the garlic bulb turning mechanism comprises a garlic bulb turning line which comprises two groups of rolling rods (2), the scroll bars (2) are connected on the turning mechanism bracket (1), an annular scroll chain (3) is arranged between the scroll bars (2), the rolling axis of the rolling chain (3) is vertical to the garlic feeding conveyer belt (7), a plurality of rolling rods (6) are arranged on the rolling chain (3) in an array manner, the rolling rod (6) extends out towards one lateral side of the rolling chain (3), the array of the rolling rods (6) at one side of the rolling chain (3) penetrates into the turning gap;
the garlic head traction mechanism comprises a garlic head root driving mechanism and a garlic head top driving mechanism, the garlic head root driving mechanism comprises a garlic head root conveyer belt (13), the garlic head root conveyer belt (13) is connected on a garlic head root driving support (34), a material sieving gap is arranged between the end part of the garlic head root conveyer belt (13) and the end part of the garlic head feeding conveyer belt (7), the garlic head root conveyer belt (13) and the garlic head feeding conveyer belt (7) are horizontally arranged, a plurality of garlic head root fixing bulges (14) are arranged on the surface array of the garlic head root conveyer belt (13), the garlic head top driving mechanism comprises two sets of garlic head top conveyer belts (11), the garlic head top conveyer belt (11) is connected on a garlic head top driving support (10), and the conveying surfaces of the two sets of garlic head top conveyer belts (11) are mutually arranged in parallel, the transverse axis of the garlic bulb top conveyer belt (11) is vertical to the transverse axis of the garlic bulb root driving mechanism, a garlic bulb top fixing gap is arranged between the two garlic bulb top conveyer belts (11), and a plurality of garlic bulb top fixing bulges (12) are arranged on the surface of the garlic bulb top conveyer belt (11) in an array manner;
a garlic bulb separation gap is formed between the garlic bulb top conveying belt (11) and the garlic bulb root conveying belt (13), the garlic bulb separation mechanism is arranged in the separation gap and comprises a garlic bulb top separation knife (15) and a garlic bulb root separation knife (16), the garlic bulb top separation knife (15) is positioned at the upper part of the garlic bulb separation gap, and the garlic bulb root separation knife (16) is positioned at the lower part of the garlic bulb separation gap;
the garlic bulb recycling mechanism comprises a garlic bulb root recycling box (19), a garlic bulb top recycling box (26) and a garlic clove recycling box (35), wherein the garlic bulb root recycling box (19) is located below the end of the garlic bulb root conveying belt (13), the garlic bulb top recycling box (26) is located below the tail end of the garlic bulb top conveying belt (11), and the garlic clove recycling box (35) is located below the tail end of the garlic bulb root separating knife (16).
2. The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device according to claim 1, wherein: sieve material clearance position has transition board (8), one end portion of passing transition board (8) be with garlic bulb pay-off conveyer belt (7) horizontally horizontal migration portion, another tip of passing transition board (8) is relative horizontal migration portion discharge portion (9) of slope down, it arranges the material clearance to set up between discharge portion (9) and garlic bulb root conveyer belt (13).
3. The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the garlic root fixing bulge (14) is of an acute angle structure, a plurality of bulge teeth (27) of acute angle structures are arranged on one bevel edge of the garlic root fixing bulge (14) in a linear array mode, an inner concave angle (28) of an obtuse angle structure is arranged on the other bevel edge of the garlic root fixing bulge, the inner concave angle (28) faces the rolling direction of the garlic root conveying belt (13), the garlic top fixing bulge (12) comprises a bulge block fixed on the surface of the garlic top conveying belt (11), and fixing bulges (29) are densely distributed on the upper surface of the bulge block.
4. The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the garlic bulb top separating knife (15) comprises two groups of first cutting knives (30) which are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, the cutting edges of the first cutting knives (30) are arranged oppositely, the gap between the first cutting knives (30) is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the garlic bulb top conveying belt (11), and the tail ends of the first cutting knives (30) are mutually spliced.
5. The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device according to claim 4, wherein: the garlic bulb separating device is characterized in that a garlic bulb extruding knife (18) is arranged at the tail part of the garlic bulb top separating knife (15), the garlic bulb extruding knife (18) is connected to the tail end of a first cutting knife (30) through a first arc-shaped extending part, the distance between the garlic bulb extruding knife (18) and a second cutting knife (31) is smaller than the distance between the first cutting knife (30) and the second cutting knife (31), the top end of the garlic bulb top separating knife (15) is connected with a top separating knife (17) through second extending parts, and the distance between the top separating knife (17) and a garlic bulb top conveying belt (11) is smaller than the distance between the garlic bulb top separating knife (15) and a garlic bulb top conveying belt (11).
6. The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the garlic root separating knife (16) comprises two groups of second cutting knives (31) which are arranged in a mirror symmetry manner, the cutting edges of the second cutting knives (31) are arranged in opposite directions, the gaps of the second cutting knives (31) are gradually reduced along the conveying direction of the garlic root conveying belt (13), and the tails of the second cutting knives (31) are mutually spliced.
7. The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of garlic root collection box (19) is provided with a set of splitter plate (20), the top of splitter plate (20) is with the concentric arc bending structure (21) of garlic root conveyer belt (13) tip delivery axis, splitter plate (20) and garlic root conveyer belt (13) surface are provided with the separation clearance.
8. The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of garlic clove collection box (35) is provided with one garlic clove separating plate (22), garlic clove separating plate (22) is arranged towards the slope relatively to ground, garlic clove separating plate (22) surface linear array is provided with a plurality of protruding strip (23), be provided with the unloading clearance between garlic clove separating plate (22) tip and garlic clove collection box (35) inner wall, the upper portion in unloading clearance is provided with a separation scraper mechanism.
9. The extruded garlic bulb separating device according to claim 8, wherein: the separation scraper mechanism comprises a rotary driving disc (24), an annular array is provided with elastic scrapers (25) made of a plurality of elastic materials on the rotary driving disc (24), the end parts of the elastic scrapers (25) are rotationally connected with the surface of the rotary driving disc (24), the surface array of the elastic scrapers (25) is provided with separation teeth (33) of a plurality of spine-shaped protruding structures, the elastic scrapers (25) are formed by extruding silica gel plates, and elastic supporting plates (32) made of elastic materials are embedded in the middle of the elastic scrapers (25).
10. The extrusion type garlic bulb separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling chain (3) comprises a plurality of chain links, two groups of supporting bulges (4) are arranged on each chain link, a rolling rod (6) is fixed at one end of each chain link through the two groups of supporting bulges (4), the rolling rod (6) is fixed relative to the supporting bulges (4) through two groups of fixing nuts (5), and limiting baffles are arranged on two sides of the garlic feeding conveyer belt (7).
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| CN213215256U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-05-18 | 韦浩 | Garlic cutting device |
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| CN113331447A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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