CN106171077B - A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents

A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171077B
CN106171077B CN201610783532.6A CN201610783532A CN106171077B CN 106171077 B CN106171077 B CN 106171077B CN 201610783532 A CN201610783532 A CN 201610783532A CN 106171077 B CN106171077 B CN 106171077B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive sprocket
broach
frame
used plastic
plastic collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610783532.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106171077A (en
Inventor
陈小兵
徐敏
袁栋
朱继平
丁艳
李良波
夏敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201610783532.6A priority Critical patent/CN106171077B/en
Publication of CN106171077A publication Critical patent/CN106171077A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106171077B publication Critical patent/CN106171077B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, left plate, right plate are connected with the down either side of frame (11), the middle lower section of used plastic collection axle (18) through left plate, right plate is set;The middle back lower place of comb shaft (23) through left plate, right plate is set, and multiple broach (21) are provided with comb shaft;Broach drive sprocket (22) is coaxially disposed with comb shaft, broach drive sprocket is connected by broach driving chain (4) with the drive sprocket (6) being arranged on right plate, broach drive sprocket is connected by reclaiming axle driving chain with recovery axle sprocket wheel (19), and driven gear (5) engages with drive sprocket gear;Drive sprocket is installed on land wheel, drive sprocket is by main transmission chain (9) with being arranged on being connected by movable sprocket (7) on right plate, the machine efficiently solve because residual film excessively caused by be unfavorable for the problem of crop growth is taken root, operating efficiency is high, used plastic collection effect is good, and operating cost is low.

Description

A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, specifically a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, belong to agricultural machinery skill Art field.
Background technology
China does not have disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine in agricultural mechanical field at present, and hack and used plastic collection are ploughed needing pears Operation is carried out simultaneously when, tractor draws disk ploughing and carries out hack operation first, then using incomplete film-recovering machine or use Residual film operation is manually picked up, operating efficiency is low, and operating cost is high, and can be picked up not totally if manually picking up residual film, then Person causes soil density to increase, in turn results in soil hardening, can be unfavorable for crops because soil is stowed wheel tire pressure reality Growth and take root, the yield and benefit of crops can be directly influenced.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, can be simultaneously Disk ploughing hack and used plastic collection integration of operation are realized, the machine operation efficiency high, used plastic collection effect are good, and operating cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame, before frame Side is provided with hitching frame, is provided with the disk on disc shaft in the front lower place of frame, is connected with ground in the centre position of frame Wheel support, land wheel is installed in the lower section of ground wheeling rack;Left plate, right plate, used plastic collection are connected with the down either side of frame The middle lower section of axle through left plate, right plate is set, and recovery axle sprocket wheel is coaxially disposed with used plastic collection axle, in used plastic collection axle Multiple used plastic collection teeth are installed in circumference;Used plastic collection frame by reclaim frame ship and resell on another market be hinged on left plate, right plate it is rear under Side;
The middle back lower place of comb shaft through left plate, right plate is set, and multiple broach are provided with comb shaft;Broach passes Movable sprocket is coaxially disposed with comb shaft, and broach drive sprocket passes through broach driving chain and the drive sprocket being arranged on right plate Connection, broach drive sprocket are connected by reclaiming axle driving chain with recovery axle sprocket wheel, and driven gear is nibbled with drive sprocket gear Close;
Drive sprocket is installed on land wheel, described drive sprocket is coaxially disposed with land wheel, and drive sprocket passes through main transmission Chain is set with being arranged on being connected by movable sprocket on right plate, driving gear with passive sprocket coaxiality.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described used plastic collection tooth is arranged to two rows.
As a further improvement on the present invention, used plastic collection tooth is arc, and arc radius R is in 170-190mm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the collar extension projection vertical line of disk and the shaft centre line included angle B of disc shaft are 60°-80°。
As a further improvement on the present invention, spacing is arranged on 25-35mm between broach.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described hitching frame is trifilar suspension structure.
The present invention, simultaneously there is provided disk, used plastic collection tooth, broach, used plastic collection frame, works as tractor-drawn in frame For the working rig in farm work, tractor pulls disc shaft to rotate, and carries out cutting soil and hack, while rotate by ground It is dynamic, drive drive sprocket thereon to rotate, power is transmitted to by movable sprocket by drive sprocket by main transmission chain, is turned by movable sprocket It is dynamic, at the same time, rotated with the driving gear that passive sprocket coaxiality is set, because driven gear with driving gear is that gear is nibbled Close, i.e. driven gear rotation, because drive sprocket and driven gear are set, drive and pass while driven gear rotates Movable sprocket is rotated, and power is passed to broach drive sprocket by drive sprocket by broach driving chain, and broach drive sprocket rotates, band The dynamic broach being arranged on comb shaft starts operation, because recovery axle sprocket wheel is by reclaiming axle driving chain connection broach driving-chain Wheel, used plastic collection axle can be driven to work while broach drive sprocket works, i.e., the used plastic collection set on used plastic collection axle Tooth starts operation, because driven gear with driving gear is that gear engages, so used plastic collection axle and comb shaft are by the inverse time Pin direction is rotated, and used plastic collection tooth, which is deep into plough in soil to enter to be about to residual film, to be chosen, residual when used plastic collection tooth is gone to below The broach on comb shaft that the residual film of film recovery tooth is rotated counterclockwise peels, and is pushed into used plastic collection frame, the present invention can be once Complete disk ploughing hack and used plastic collection flow chart, the machine efficiently solve because residual film excessively caused by be unfavorable for crops The problem of growth is taken root, its operating efficiency is high, used plastic collection effect is good, and operating cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
In figure:1st, used plastic collection frame, 2, recovery frame ship and resell on another market, 3, left plate, 3.1, right plate, 4, broach driving chain, 5, Driven gear, 6, drive sprocket, 7, by movable sprocket, 8, driving gear, 9, main transmission chain, 10, ground wheeling rack, 11, frame, 12nd, hitching frame, 13, disc shaft, 14, disk, 15, drive sprocket, 16, land wheel, 17, used plastic collection tooth, 18, used plastic collection axle, 19th, axle sprocket wheel is reclaimed, 20, recovery axle driving chain, 21, broach, 22, broach drive sprocket, 23, comb shaft.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame 11, it is provided with and hangs in the front of frame 11 Frame 12 is connect, the disk 14 on disc shaft 13 is installed in the front lower place of frame 11, is connected with the centre position of frame 11 Ground wheeling rack 10, land wheel 16 is installed in the lower section of ground wheeling rack 10;Left plate 3, right side are connected with the down either side of frame 11 Plate 3.1, the middle lower section of used plastic collection axle 18 through left plate 3, right plate 3. are set, recovery axle sprocket wheel 19 and used plastic collection axle 18 It is coaxially disposed, multiple used plastic collection teeth 17 is installed in the circumference of used plastic collection axle 18;Used plastic collection frame 1 is turned by reclaiming frame Pin 2 is hinged on left plate 3, the back lower place of right plate 3.1;
The middle back lower place of comb shaft 23 through left plate 3, right plate 3.1 is set, and multiple combs are provided with comb shaft 23 Tooth 21;Broach drive sprocket 22 is coaxially disposed with comb shaft 23, and broach drive sprocket 22 is by broach driving chain 4 with being arranged on Drive sprocket 6 on right plate 3.1 is connected, and broach drive sprocket 22 is connected by reclaiming axle driving chain 20 with recovery axle sprocket wheel 19 Connect, driven gear 5 engages with the gear of drive sprocket 6;
Drive sprocket 15 is installed on land wheel 16, described drive sprocket 15 is coaxially disposed with land wheel 16, drive sprocket 15 By main transmission chain 9 with being arranged on being connected by movable sprocket 7 on right plate 3.1, driving gear 8 by movable sprocket 7 with coaxially being set Put.
Further, in order to improve used plastic collection efficiency, select used plastic collection tooth 17 being arranged to two rows, often row is provided with multiple Used plastic collection tooth 17, and the used plastic collection tooth 17 is arc, arc radius R is in 170-190mm.
Further, in order to improve the operating efficiency of disk cutting soil and hack, the collar extension of disk 14 is projected into vertical line It is 60 ° -80 ° to be arranged to the shaft centre line included angle B of disc shaft 13.
Further, in order to improve the operating efficiency of broach, the spacing between broach 21 is arranged on 25-35mm.
Further, described hitching frame 12 is trifilar suspension structure.
The course of work:When the tractor-drawn working rig is in farm work, tractor pulls disc shaft 13 to rotate, and carries out Cut soil and hack, while rotated by land wheel 16, drive drive sprocket 15 thereon to rotate, drive sprocket 15 by power by Main transmission chain 9 is transmitted to by movable sprocket 7, is rotated by movable sprocket 7, at the same time, with the driving gear being coaxially disposed by movable sprocket 7 8 rotate, because driven gear 5 with driving gear 8 is that gear engages, i.e., and driven gear 5 rotates, due to drive sprocket 6 and quilt Moving gear 5 is coaxially disposed, and drives drive sprocket 6 to rotate while driven gear 5 rotates, drive sprocket 6 is by power by broach Driving chain 4 passes to broach drive sprocket 22, and broach drive sprocket 22 rotates, and drives the broach 21 being arranged on comb shaft 23 Start operation, because recovery axle sprocket wheel 19 is by reclaiming the connection broach of axle driving chain 20 drive sprocket 22, in broach driving-chain While the work of wheel 22 used plastic collection axle 18 can be driven to work, i.e., the used plastic collection tooth 17 set on used plastic collection axle 18 starts to make Industry, because driven gear 5 with driving gear 8 is that gear engages, so used plastic collection axle 18 and comb shaft 23 are by counterclockwise Direction is rotated, and used plastic collection tooth 17, which is deep into plough in soil to enter to be about to residual film, to be chosen, when used plastic collection tooth 17 is gone to below, The broach 21 on comb shaft 23 that the residual film of used plastic collection tooth is rotated counterclockwise peels, and is pushed into used plastic collection frame 1, the machine can Once complete disk ploughing hack and used plastic collection flow chart, efficiently solve because residual film excessively caused by be unfavorable for crops The problem of growth is taken root, operating efficiency is high, used plastic collection effect is good, and operating cost is low.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame (11), hitching frame (12) is provided with the front of frame (11), in machine The front lower place of frame (11) is provided with the disk (14) on disc shaft (13), and land wheel is connected with the centre position of frame (11) Support (10), in the lower section of ground wheeling rack (10) installation land wheel (16);Characterized in that, the down either side in frame (11) connects There are left plate (3), right plate (3.1), the middle lower section of used plastic collection axle (18) through left plate (3), right plate (3.1) is set, Recovery axle sprocket wheel (19) is coaxially disposed with used plastic collection axle (18), and multiple residual films are provided with the circumference of used plastic collection axle (18) Reclaim tooth (17);Used plastic collection frame (1) shipped and resell on another market by reclaiming frame (2) be hinged on the back lower place of left plate (3), right plate (3.1);
The middle back lower place of comb shaft (23) through left plate (3), right plate (3.1) is set, and is provided with comb shaft (23) more Individual broach (21);Broach drive sprocket (22) is coaxially disposed with comb shaft (23), and broach drive sprocket (22) is driven by broach Chain (4) is connected with the drive sprocket (6) being arranged on right plate (3.1), and broach drive sprocket (22) is driven by reclaiming axle Chain (20) is connected with recovery axle sprocket wheel (19), and driven gear (5) engages with drive sprocket (6) gear;
Drive sprocket (15) is installed on land wheel (16), described drive sprocket (15) is coaxially disposed with land wheel (16), drive chain (15) are taken turns by main transmission chain (9) with being arranged on being connected by movable sprocket (7) on right plate (3.1), driving gear (8) and quilt Movable sprocket (7) is coaxially disposed.
A kind of 2. disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described used plastic collection tooth (17) two rows are arranged to.
A kind of 3. disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that used plastic collection tooth (17) For arc, arc radius R is in 170-190mm.
A kind of 4. disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the collar extension projection of disk (14) The shaft centre line included angle B of vertical line and disc shaft (13) is 60 ° -80 °.
5. a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that spacing is set between broach (21) Put in 25-35mm.
6. a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described hitching frame (12) is Trifilar suspension structure.
CN201610783532.6A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine Expired - Fee Related CN106171077B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610783532.6A CN106171077B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610783532.6A CN106171077B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine

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CN106171077A CN106171077A (en) 2016-12-07
CN106171077B true CN106171077B (en) 2018-01-09

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107258121B (en) * 2017-06-06 2023-06-27 创业黑马(江苏)科技有限公司 Push pedal plastic film residue collector
CN107172898B (en) * 2017-06-06 2023-01-31 广东汇发塑业科技有限公司 Self-cleaning type mulching film recycling rotary disc
CN107258120B (en) * 2017-06-06 2023-08-18 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Swing rotary disc type residual film collector

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4961540A (en) * 1989-08-31 1990-10-09 Wiesemann Enterprises, Inc. Three shaft comminution apparatus
CN102067765A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-05-25 滕麟群 Corn harvester
CN206100834U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-19 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Disc ploughing plastic film residue collector

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Granted publication date: 20180109

Termination date: 20190831