CN106171077A - A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents

A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171077A
CN106171077A CN201610783532.6A CN201610783532A CN106171077A CN 106171077 A CN106171077 A CN 106171077A CN 201610783532 A CN201610783532 A CN 201610783532A CN 106171077 A CN106171077 A CN 106171077A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
comb
drive sprocket
frame
used plastic
sprocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610783532.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106171077B (en
Inventor
陈小兵
徐敏
袁栋
朱继平
丁艳
李良波
夏敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201610783532.6A priority Critical patent/CN106171077B/en
Publication of CN106171077A publication Critical patent/CN106171077A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106171077B publication Critical patent/CN106171077B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, the down either side in frame (11) connects left plate, right plate, and used plastic collection axle (18) is arranged through the middle lower section of left plate, right plate;Comb shaft (23) is arranged through the middle back lower place of left plate, right plate, is provided with multiple comb (21) on comb shaft;Comb drive sprocket (22) is coaxially disposed with comb shaft, comb drive sprocket is connected with the drive sprocket (6) being arranged on right plate by comb driving chain (4), comb drive sprocket is connected with reclaiming axle sprocket wheel (19) by reclaiming through-drive chain, and driven gear (5) engages with drive sprocket gear;Land wheel is installed drive sprocket, drive sprocket is connected by movable sprocket (7) be arranged on right plate by main transmission chain (9), this machine efficiently solves because residual film too much causes the problem being unfavorable for that crop growth is taken root, working performance is high, used plastic collection is effective, and operating cost is low.

Description

A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, specifically a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, belong to agricultural machinery skill Art field.
Background technology
China does not has disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine at agricultural mechanical field at present, ploughs hack and used plastic collection at needs pears When operation is carried out simultaneously, first tractor draws disk ploughing and carries out hack operation, then uses incomplete film-recovering machine or employing Manually picking up residual film operation, working performance is low, and operating cost is high, and if can pick up unclean if manually picking up residual film, then Person is real owing to soil is stowed wheel tire pressure, causes soil density to increase, in turn results in soil compaction, all can be unfavorable for crops Growth and take root, yield and the benefit of crops can be directly influenced.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, can be simultaneously Realizing disk ploughing hack and used plastic collection integration of operation, this machine operation efficiency is high, used plastic collection is effective, and operating cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame, before frame Side is provided with hitching frame, is provided with the disk being contained on disc shaft in the front lower place of frame, and connecting in the centre position of frame has ground Wheel support, installs land wheel in the lower section of ground wheeling rack;Down either side in frame connects left plate, right plate, used plastic collection Axle is arranged through the middle lower section of left plate, right plate, reclaims axle sprocket wheel and is coaxially disposed with used plastic collection axle, at used plastic collection axle Multiple used plastic collection tooth is installed in circumference;Used plastic collection frame by reclaim frame ship and resell on another market be hinged on left plate, right plate rear under Side;
Comb shaft is arranged through the middle back lower place of left plate, right plate, is provided with multiple comb on comb shaft;Comb passes Movable sprocket is coaxially disposed with comb shaft, and comb drive sprocket passes through comb driving chain and the drive sprocket being arranged on right plate Connecting, comb drive sprocket is connected with reclaiming axle sprocket wheel by reclaiming through-drive chain, and driven gear is nibbled with drive sprocket gear Close;
Installing drive sprocket on land wheel, described drive sprocket is coaxially disposed with land wheel, and drive sprocket passes through main transmission Chain is connected by movable sprocket be arranged on right plate, and driving gear is arranged with passive sprocket coaxiality.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described used plastic collection tooth is set to two rows.
As a further improvement on the present invention, used plastic collection tooth is arc, and arc radius R is at 170-190mm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the collar extension projection vertical line of disk with the shaft centre line included angle B of disc shaft is 60°-80°。
As a further improvement on the present invention, between comb, spacing is arranged on 25-35mm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described hitching frame is trifilar suspension structure.
The present invention is provided with disk, used plastic collection tooth, comb, used plastic collection frame in frame simultaneously, works as tractor-drawn This working rig is when farm work, and tractor pulls disc shaft to rotate, and carries out cutting soil and hack, simultaneously by ground round Dynamic, drive drive sprocket thereon to rotate, power is passed to by movable sprocket by drive sprocket by main transmission chain, is turned by movable sprocket Dynamic, meanwhile, the driving gear arranged with passive sprocket coaxiality rotates, owing to driven gear and driving gear are that gear is nibbled Close, i.e. driven gear rotation, owing to drive sprocket and driven gear are coaxially disposed, drive while driven gear rotates and pass Movable sprocket rotates, and power is passed to comb drive sprocket by comb driving chain by drive sprocket, and comb drive sprocket rotates, band The dynamic comb being arranged on comb shaft starts operation, connects comb driving-chain owing to reclaiming axle sprocket wheel by reclaiming through-drive chain Wheel, can drive used plastic collection axle to work while comb drive sprocket works, the used plastic collection i.e. arranged on used plastic collection axle Tooth starts operation, owing to driven gear and driving gear are that gear engages, so used plastic collection axle and comb shaft are all by the inverse time Pin direction rotates, and used plastic collection tooth is deep into plough and carries out in soil choosing residual film, when used plastic collection tooth goes to below, residual The comb on comb shaft that the residual film of film recovery tooth is rotated counterclockwise peels, and is pushed in used plastic collection frame, and the present invention can be once Completing disk ploughing hack and used plastic collection flow chart, this machine efficiently solves and is unfavorable for crops because residual film too much causes The problem that growth is taken root, its working performance is high, used plastic collection is effective, and operating cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, used plastic collection frame, 2, reclaim frame and ship and resell on another market, 3, left plate, 3.1, right plate, 4, comb driving chain, 5, Driven gear, 6, drive sprocket, 7, by movable sprocket, 8, driving gear, 9, main transmission chain, 10, ground wheeling rack, 11, frame, 12, hitching frame, 13, disc shaft, 14, disk, 15, drive sprocket, 16, land wheel, 17, used plastic collection tooth, 18, used plastic collection axle, 19, axle sprocket wheel is reclaimed, 20, reclaim through-drive chain, 21, comb, 22, comb drive sprocket, 23, comb shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame 11, it is provided with extension in the front of frame 11 Connecing frame 12, be provided with the disk 14 being contained on disc shaft 13 in the front lower place of frame 11, connecting in the centre position of frame 11 has Ground wheeling rack 10, installs land wheel 16 in the lower section of ground wheeling rack 10;Down either side in frame 11 connects left plate 3, right side Plate 3.1, used plastic collection axle 18 arranges through the middle lower section of left plate 3, right plate 3., reclaims axle sprocket wheel 19 and used plastic collection axle 18 It is coaxially disposed, the circumference of used plastic collection axle 18 is provided with multiple used plastic collection tooth 17;Used plastic collection frame 1 turns by reclaiming frame Pin 2 is hinged on left plate 3, the back lower place of right plate 3.1;
Comb shaft 23 is arranged through the middle back lower place of left plate 3, right plate 3.1, is provided with multiple comb on comb shaft 23 Tooth 21;Comb drive sprocket 22 is coaxially disposed with comb shaft 23, and comb drive sprocket 22 passes through comb driving chain 4 and is arranged on Drive sprocket 6 on right plate 3.1 connects, and comb drive sprocket 22 is by reclaiming through-drive chain 20 and reclaiming axle sprocket wheel 19 even Connecing, driven gear 5 engages with drive sprocket 6 gear;
Installing drive sprocket 15 on land wheel 16, described drive sprocket 15 is coaxially disposed with land wheel 16, drive sprocket 15 Being connected by movable sprocket 7 be arranged on right plate 3.1 by main transmission chain 9, driving gear 8 coaxially sets with by movable sprocket 7 Put.
Further, in order to improve used plastic collection efficiency, selecting to be set to used plastic collection tooth 17 two rows, often row is provided with multiple Used plastic collection tooth 17, and described used plastic collection tooth 17 is arc, arc radius R is at 170-190mm.
Further, in order to improve disk cutting soil and the work efficiency of hack, the collar extension of disk 14 is projected vertical line Being arranged to the shaft centre line included angle B with disc shaft 13 is 60 °-80 °.
Further, in order to improve the work efficiency of comb, the spacing between comb 21 is arranged on 25-35mm.
Further, described hitching frame 12 is trifilar suspension structure.
Work process: when this working rig of tractor-drawn is in farm work, tractor pulls disc shaft 13 to rotate, carries out Cutting soil and hack, is rotated by land wheel 16 simultaneously, drives drive sprocket 15 thereon to rotate, drive sprocket 15 by power by Main transmission chain 9 is passed to by movable sprocket 7, is rotated by movable sprocket 7, meanwhile, with the driving gear being coaxially disposed by movable sprocket 7 8 rotate, owing to driven gear 5 and driving gear 8 are that gear engages, i.e. and driven gear 5 rotates, due to drive sprocket 6 and quilt Moving gear 5 is coaxially disposed, and drives drive sprocket 6 to rotate while driven gear 5 rotates, drive sprocket 6 by power by comb Driving chain 4 passes to comb drive sprocket 22, and comb drive sprocket 22 rotates, and drives the comb 21 being arranged on comb shaft 23 Start operation, connect comb drive sprocket 22, at comb driving-chain owing to reclaiming axle sprocket wheel 19 by reclaiming through-drive chain 20 Used plastic collection axle 18 can be driven to work while wheel 22 work, the used plastic collection tooth 17 i.e. arranged on used plastic collection axle 18 starts to make Industry, owing to driven gear 5 and driving gear 8 are that gear engages, so used plastic collection axle 18 and comb shaft 23 are all by counterclockwise Direction rotates, and used plastic collection tooth 17 is deep into plough and carries out in soil choosing residual film, when used plastic collection tooth 17 goes to below, The comb 21 on comb shaft 23 that the residual film of used plastic collection tooth is rotated counterclockwise peels, and is pushed in used plastic collection frame 1, and this machine can Once complete disk ploughing hack and used plastic collection flow chart, efficiently solve and be unfavorable for crops because residual film too much causes The problem that growth is taken root, working performance is high, used plastic collection is effective, and operating cost is low.

Claims (6)

1. a disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame (11), is provided with hitching frame (12) in the front of frame (11), at machine The front lower place of frame (11) is provided with the disk (14) being contained on disc shaft (13), and connecting in the centre position of frame (11) has land wheel Support (10), installs land wheel (16) in the lower section of ground wheeling rack (10);It is characterized in that, the down either side in frame (11) connects Having left plate (3), right plate (3.1), used plastic collection axle (18) is arranged through the middle lower section of left plate (3), right plate (3.1), Reclaim axle sprocket wheel (19) to be coaxially disposed with used plastic collection axle (18), the circumference of used plastic collection axle (18) is provided with multiple residual film Reclaim tooth (17);Used plastic collection frame (1) by reclaim frame ship and resell on another market (2) be hinged on left plate (3), the back lower place of right plate (3.1);
Comb shaft (23) is arranged through the middle back lower place of left plate (3), right plate (3.1), is provided with many on comb shaft (23) Individual comb (21);Comb drive sprocket (22) is coaxially disposed with comb shaft (23), and comb drive sprocket (22) passes through comb transmission Chain (4) is connected with the drive sprocket (6) being arranged on right plate (3.1), and comb drive sprocket (22) is by reclaiming through-drive Chain (20) is connected with reclaiming axle sprocket wheel (19), and driven gear (5) engages with drive sprocket (6) gear;
Installing drive sprocket (15) on land wheel (16), described drive sprocket (15) is coaxially disposed with land wheel (16), drive chain Wheel (15) is connected by movable sprocket (7) be arranged on right plate (3.1) by main transmission chain (9), driving gear (8) and quilt Movable sprocket (7) is coaxially disposed.
A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described used plastic collection tooth (17) two rows it are set to.
A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that used plastic collection tooth (17) For arc, arc radius R is at 170-190mm.
A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the collar extension projection of disk (14) Vertical line is 60 °-80 ° with the shaft centre line included angle B of disc shaft (13).
A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that between comb (21), spacing sets Put at 25-35mm.
A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described hitching frame (12) is Trifilar suspension structure.
CN201610783532.6A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine Expired - Fee Related CN106171077B (en)

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CN201610783532.6A CN106171077B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610783532.6A CN106171077B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of disk ploughing incomplete film-recovering machine

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CN106171077B CN106171077B (en) 2018-01-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107172898A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-19 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Self-cleaning type mulch film reclaims rotating disk
CN107258121A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-20 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Push pedal residual film collects machine
CN107258120A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-20 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Cradle housing formula residual film collects machine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4961540A (en) * 1989-08-31 1990-10-09 Wiesemann Enterprises, Inc. Three shaft comminution apparatus
CN102067765A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-05-25 滕麟群 Corn harvester
CN206100834U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-19 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Disc ploughing plastic film residue collector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4961540A (en) * 1989-08-31 1990-10-09 Wiesemann Enterprises, Inc. Three shaft comminution apparatus
CN102067765A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-05-25 滕麟群 Corn harvester
CN206100834U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-19 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Disc ploughing plastic film residue collector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107172898A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-09-19 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Self-cleaning type mulch film reclaims rotating disk
CN107258121A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-20 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Push pedal residual film collects machine
CN107258120A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-20 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Cradle housing formula residual film collects machine
CN107258120B (en) * 2017-06-06 2023-08-18 郑州宇恒环保技术有限公司 Swing rotary disc type residual film collector

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Granted publication date: 20180109

Termination date: 20190831