M408585 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關一種自然生態預鑄塊結構，主要係適 用於室外環境、生態保護環境之結構，尤指一種將預鑄 塊鋪設在坡地、街道上做為整治環境之景觀結構。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，習用之「生態護坡磚」如中華民國專利申請案M408585 V. New description: [New technology field] [0001] This creation is about a natural ecological block structure, mainly for outdoor environment, ecological protection environment structure, especially a kind of laying block Slopes and streets serve as a landscape structure for remediation of the environment. [Prior Art] [0002] According to the "Ecological Slope Brick" used in the Republic of China, such as the Patent Application for the Republic of China
號第093216051，一種生態護坡磚，可壘彻以 形成一擋土牆，包括： 一底版； 一牆版，係由該底版的辕^^上牆版具有 ’鎖急.囉， 一對榫接部分別形成於其兩的開口； 一托樑，係由該牆版的頂端向後延伸；及 一植栽部，係位於該牆版的前端，該植栽部具有一 牆身係連接於該牆版、一底盤係連接於該牆身底部、及 -Ϊ ·Γ·:； ρ.ί；：!'.;^: 複數排水孔係貫穿該底盤，DS·,形成.一植栽槽，其中該牆 :丨，丨「No. 093216051, an ecological slope protection brick, which can be formed to form a retaining wall, including: a bottom plate; a wall plate, which is made of the bottom plate of the 辕^^ upper wall plate having a lock 急 啰, a pair of splicing The portions are respectively formed in the openings of the two; the joist beam extends rearward from the top end of the wall plate; and a planting portion is located at the front end of the wall plate, the planting portion having a wall body connected to the wall The plate and the bottom plate are connected to the bottom of the wall, and -Ϊ ·Γ·:; ρ.ί;:!'.;^: a plurality of drainage holes are penetrated through the chassis, DS·, forming a planting tank, wherein The wall: 丨, 丨 "
版的該開口連通該植栽槽。 • . ^ V ； : . s 其上述所述之「生態護坡磚」，於水平向排列時， 僅能做單一方向之接合，且磚與磚間產生之縫隙大、密 合度不佳，影響結構上之穩固性，而於垂直向排列時， 雖可排列成一斜度，但由於該創作之外形為不規則形狀 ，不僅在排列上造成整體之外圍不平整的情況，亦導致 使用上的範圍受到限制，且該創作並不能有重複使用之 功效，故其實用性仍有改善的空間。 據此，本創作人有鑑於改良後之商品結構所尚存之 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共18頁 M408585 缺失，對使用者所造成之不便，認為其有待改進之必要 ，故在多方思考改良後，終乃有本創作之自然生態預鑄 塊結構誕生，其以更優良之商品佳惠消費者。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作係藉植生鑄塊配合景觀鑄塊之使用，有助於 美化環境、維持生態自然，並防止自然環境被破壞為主 要之目的者。 爲達到前揭之目的，本創作之自然生態預鑄塊結構 ，其包括一植生鑄塊與一景觀鑄塊所構成，該植生鑄塊 係可與景觀鑄塊相接合，其植生鑄塊設一植生塊體，該 植生塊體於外部兩側形成有植生凸槽與植生凹槽，而兩 個以上之植生塊體係經由植生凸槽與植生凹槽以互卡、 \ κ 凹凸槽榫接的方式做接合，亦或是與景觀鑄塊之景觀凸 槽、景觀凹槽以凹凸槽相榫接、互卡密合，另該植生塊 體内壁凹設有吊掛孔，又該植生塊體於内部形成有容室 ，其容室係一栽種植物之空間，而玆景觀鑄塊設一景觀 塊體，其景觀塊體於外部兩側形成有景觀凸槽與景觀凹 槽，而兩個以上之景觀塊體可經由景觀凸槽與景觀凹槽 以互卡、凹凸槽榫接的方式做接合，亦或是與植生鑄塊 之植生凸槽、植生凹槽以凹凸槽相榫接、互卡密合，又 該景觀塊體頂面形成有凸塊.，此相較於習知技術「生態 護坡磚」，係由於磚與磚間產生之缝隙大、密合度不佳 ，影響結構上之穩固性且不能重複使用，而本創作自然 生態預鑄塊結構，係由兩個以上之植生塊體、景觀塊體 以排列疊砌之方式相接合，且其接合方式需互卡密合、 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共18頁 M408585 凹凸槽相榫接，藉之，其結構 複使用。 構度快且可重 【實施方式】 [0004] 本創作係有關一種自缺峰能55杜1 曰…、生態預鑄塊結構，〔請參閱 第—圖〕其包括： 一植生舰（1) ’係、可與景觀鑄塊（2)相接合 ’主要係由植生塊體（11)、植生凸槽（12)、植 生凹槽（13)、吊掛孔（14)及容室（15)所組 成，該植生塊體（11)之外形概呈卫形體，其植生塊 體（1 1)於外部兩側形成有植生凸槽（i 2)盥植生 凹槽（13) ’〔請-併響以：之植 生塊體⑴）係經由植会.亀沾生凹槽（ 13)以互卡、凹凸槽榫接的方式做接合，亦或是與景 觀鑄塊（2)之景觀凸槽（2 2)、景觀凹槽（2 3) 以凹凸槽相榫接、互卡密令，且該植生塊體（i上）於 植生凸槽（1 2 )與植生_ ( i 接處可形成 一傾斜角或垂直角，另該植-生棒葶J l’l )内壁凹設若 干吊掛孔（14)，其吊掛孔（14)係供吊掛器具於 搬運時所勾扣之孔體，藉以將植生塊體（i i)搬運移 動或替換’而又該植生塊體（1 1 )於内部形成有容室 (15) ’其容室（15)係一栽種植物之空間，可填 充一混凝土壤； 一景觀鑄塊（2)，主要係由景觀塊體（2 1)、 景觀凸槽（22)、景觀凹槽（23)及凸塊（24) 所組成’該景觀塊體（2 1)之外形亦概呈工形體，其 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共18頁 M408585 景觀塊體（2 1)於外部兩側形成有景觀凸槽（2 2) 與景觀凹槽（2 3)，而兩個以上之景觀塊體（2 1 ) 可經由景觀凸槽（2 2)與景觀凹槽（2 3)以互卡、 凹凸槽榫接的方式做接合，亦或是與植生鑄塊（丄）之 植生凸槽（12)、植生凹槽（1 3)以凹凸槽相榫接 、互卡密合，且該景觀塊體（2 i )於景觀凸槽（2 2 )與景觀凹槽（23)之交接處亦可形成一傾斜角或垂 直角，另該景觀塊體（2 1 )頂面凸設有若干不規則狀 之凸塊（24)，該凸塊（24)係一景觀之造形。 而上述之植生鑄塊（1 )之容室（^ 5)，〔請參 閱第三圖〕於容室（1 5 )底部珥陷並貫穿__通孔（工 5 1 )，該通孔（1 5 1 )俾能讓容室（15)中土壤 , * '· 之水分做適當地釋出，藉以防止土壌之多，而造 成植物不易生長之問題，〔請參閱第四圖〕亦或是於容 至（1 5)底部穿設若干漏孔（1 5 2)，其漏孔（1 5 2)亦讓容室（1 5)中土壤之水分做釋出之孔洞。 此外，〔請參閱第五圖〕景觀鑄塊（2)之景觀塊 體（21)，該景觀塊體（21)係一可切割分設而形 成二分之一的景觀塊體（2 i)或四分之一的景觀塊體 (2 1 )，且其分設之方式可採縱、橫向做對等切割， 〔請一併參閱第六圖〕以俾於排列疊砌時，可將植生鑄 塊（1)之植生塊體（11)包覆並排列疊砌成一形狀 ，進而構成一造景作用之空間。 使用自然生態預鑄塊結構實施時，假設遇一山坡地 需栽種植物或需營造生態環境之狀況〔請參閱第六、七 圖〕，於該山坡地開挖成一預定面積後，〔請一併參閲 表單编號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 M408585 第一圖〕先藉吊掛器具勾扣住植生塊體（i）内壁之 吊掛孔（14)，而後將若干植生鑄塊（丄）依序置放 在該面積上並排列疊砌成一排方可密合，當需排列疊砌 成複數排時，則需使植生凸槽（i 2)與植生凹槽（丄 3)互卡密合、凹凸槽榫接且彼此間不得有縫隙，進而 排疊成一需栽種植物之面積，再將該景觀鑄塊（2)鋪 設在植生鱗塊（1)周圍做包覆，也需使景觀凸槽（2 2)與景觀凹槽（2 3)互卡密合'凹凸槽榫接且彼此The opening of the plate is connected to the planting trough. • ^ V ; : . s The “ecological slope protection bricks” mentioned above can only be joined in a single direction when arranged horizontally, and the gap between bricks and bricks is large and the adhesion is not good, affecting the structure. The above is stable, and when arranged in the vertical direction, although it can be arranged in a slope, but the shape is irregular according to the creation, not only the overall peripheral unevenness is caused in the arrangement, but also the range of use is affected. Restrictions, and the creation can not be reused, so there is still room for improvement in its practicality. Accordingly, the creator has the lack of form number A0101, page 3/18 pages of M408585, which is still in the form of the improved product structure, which is inconvenient for the user and is considered to be necessary for improvement. After that, the natural ecological block structure of this creation was born, and it was better for consumers with better products. [New Content] [0003] This creation is based on the use of vegetative ingots and landscape ingots, which helps to beautify the environment, maintain ecological nature, and prevent the destruction of the natural environment. In order to achieve the purpose of the previous disclosure, the natural ecological block structure of the present invention comprises a planting ingot and a landscape ingot, and the planting ingot can be joined with the landscape ingot, and the planting ingot is provided. In the vegetative block, the vegetative block forms a planting convex groove and a planting groove on the outer sides, and more than two vegetative block systems are connected to each other via the planting convex groove and the planting groove by mutual card and \ κ concave groove Do the jointing, or the landscape convex groove of the landscape ingot, the landscape groove is connected by the concave-convex groove, and the mutual card is closely combined, and the inner wall of the planting block is recessed with the hanging hole, and the planting block is inside. Forming a chamber, the chamber is a planting space, and the landscape ingot is provided with a landscape block, and the landscape block forms a landscape groove and a landscape groove on the outer sides, and more than two landscapes The block body can be joined by the landscape groove and the landscape groove by means of mutual card and concave groove, or the planting groove of the planting ingot, the planting groove is connected by the concave groove, and the card is closely adhered. And the top surface of the landscape block is formed with bumps. The traditional technology "ecological slope protection brick" is due to the large gap between the brick and the brick, the poor adhesion, affecting the structural stability and can not be reused, and the creation of the natural ecological block structure is composed of two The above-mentioned vegetative block and landscape block are joined by way of arranging and stacking, and the joining manners need to be mutually stuck, and the form number Α0101 4th/18 pages M408585 embossed groove is connected, by which, the structure Reuse. The structure is fast and can be heavy [Implementation] [0004] This creation is about a kind of self-deficient peak energy 55 Du 1 曰..., ecological block structure, [see figure-figure] which includes: a vegetative ship (1) 'The system can be joined with the landscape ingot (2)' mainly consists of a planting block (11), a planting groove (12), a planting groove (13), a hanging hole (14) and a chamber (15). The vegetative block (11) is shaped like a sacral body, and the vegetative block (11) is formed with a vegetative convex groove (i 2) on the outer sides (i 2) 盥 planting groove (13) '[Please - and Ringing: The vegetative block (1)) is joined by the planting 亀 亀 生 凹槽 ( 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 2 2), the landscape groove (2 3) is spliced by the concave-convex groove, and the mutual card is densely sealed, and the planting block (i) is formed at the planting convex groove (1 2 ) and the planting _ (i junction) An angle or a vertical angle, and the inner wall of the plant-fishing rod 葶J l'l) is recessed with a plurality of hanging holes (14), and the hanging hole (14) is a hole for the hanging device to be hooked during transportation. To move the vegetative block (ii) Moving or replacing 'and the vegetative block (1 1 ) is internally formed with a chamber (15) 'the chamber (15) is a space for planting, which can be filled with a concrete soil; a landscape ingot (2) It is mainly composed of a landscape block (2 1), a landscape groove (22), a landscape groove (23) and a bump (24). The shape of the landscape block (2 1) is also an object shape. The form number A0101 Page 5 of 18 M408585 The landscape block (2 1) has a landscape groove (2 2) and a landscape groove (2 3) on the outer sides, and more than two landscape blocks ( 2 1 ) It can be joined by the landscape groove (2 2) and the landscape groove (2 3) by means of mutual card or concave groove, or with the planting ingot (丄) The planting groove (13) is spliced by the concave-convex groove and is mutually stuck, and the landscape block (2 i ) can also be formed at the intersection of the landscape groove (2 2 ) and the landscape groove (23). A tilting angle or a vertical angle, and the top surface of the landscape block (2 1 ) is convexly provided with a plurality of irregular shaped bumps (24), and the bumps (24) are shaped by a landscape. The chamber (^ 5) of the above-mentioned vegetative ingot (1), [see the third figure] is depressed at the bottom of the chamber (15) and penetrates through the __through hole (Work 5 1 ), the through hole ( 1 5 1 ) 俾 can make the soil in the chamber (15), *'· the moisture is properly released, so as to prevent the soil from growing, causing the problem that the plant is not easy to grow, [see the fourth picture] or A hole (1 5 2) is bored at the bottom of Yu Rong to (1 5), and the leak hole (1 5 2) also allows the moisture of the soil in the chamber (15) to be released as a hole. In addition, [see the fifth figure] the landscape block (2) of the landscape ingot (2), the landscape block (21) is a landscape block that can be cut and divided to form one-half (2 i) Or a quarter of the landscape block (2 1 ), and its division can be used to make vertical and horizontal cross-cutting, [please refer to the sixth figure together] The vegetative blocks (11) of the ingot (1) are coated and arranged in a shape to form a space for landscaping. When using the natural ecological block structure, it is assumed that there is a need to plant plants or create an ecological environment on a hillside (please refer to the sixth and seventh figures). After excavating the hillside to a predetermined area, please See Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 18 M408585 First Picture] Firstly, the hanging hole (14) of the inner wall of the planting block (i) is hooked by a hanging device, and then several ingots (丄) are planted. Placed on the area in sequence and arranged in a row to form a tight fit. When it is necessary to arrange the stack into a plurality of rows, the planting convex groove (i 2) and the planting groove (丄3) need to be mutually dense. The joints and the concave and convex grooves are connected and there is no gap between them, and then the piles are stacked into an area to be planted, and then the landscape ingots (2) are laid around the planting scales (1) for coating, and the landscape is also required to be convex. The groove (2 2) is in close contact with the landscape groove (23), and the concave and convex grooves are connected and mutually
間亦不彳卞有間隙，另當遇到該面積之四邊不能置放景觀 鑄塊（2)之狀況，〔請一併參閱第五圖〕則需藉二分 之一與四分之一的景觀塊體巧 該面積之周圍平整並構成一 物之棲息地，經此，本創作There is no gap between them. In addition, when the four sides of the area cannot be placed, the situation of the landscape ingot (2) cannot be placed. Please refer to the fifth figure for one-half and one-fourth. The landscape block is surrounded by the area and constitutes a habitat for the object. Through this, the creation
’繼而使 .原生動植 生態上的</ </ />
美觀、自然及營造出類似棲息的環境之諸多功能。 而上述之植生鑄塊（1)與景觀鑄塊（2)於排列 疊砌時，〔請參閱第六圖〕_採主下族縫也錯開之方式 做接合，藉以防止不慎滑g务險，另，〔請參閱第七 圖〕於該植生塊體（1 i •觀塊體（2 i )之外側 面，其外側面向下傾斜一角度而形成有斜面（3)，藉 以加強植生塊體（1 1)與景觀塊體（2丄）接合之穩 固性’且使施工時可較好操作者。 本創作自然生態預鑄塊結構，其優點在於，係藉植 生塊體與景觀塊體兩者經排列疊砌之方式，繼使鋪設在 室外環境、生態保護環境而構成—造景作用之空間，該 植生塊體内部之容室係可栽種植物，而該景觀塊體頂面 之&塊可修飾整體之美觀效果，經此，該植生塊體配合 表單编號A0101 第7頁/共18頁 M408585 景觀塊體可廣泛運用在營造生態環境、山坡地、人行道 、街道等，故不僅可美化、綠化環境亦強化了親水護岸 、護坡的生態功能，且其結構堅固、施工速度快又可重 複使用，藉之，使用上相當多元、活用並可提升空氣品 質，以達到愛護地球環境之效能者。 综上所述，當知本創作具有新穎性，且本創作未見 之於任何刊物，當符合專利法第9 3、9 4條之規定。 唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已， 當不能以之限定本創作之範圍。即大凡依本創作申請專 利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵 蓋之範圍内。 / 【圖式簡單說明】 - / [0005] 第一圖：本創作之分解立體圖 第二圖：本創作之組合立體圖 第三圖：本創作之植生鑄塊不同型態之立體圖 第四圖：本創作之植生鑄塊另一型態之立體圖 . / 第五圖：本創作之景觀鑄塊切割後立體示意圖 . 义'' ^ ') 第六圖：本創作之排列疊砌之俯視圖 第七圖：本創作應用於斜坡之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 植生鑄塊 1 2 植生凸槽 14 吊掛孔 15 1 通孔 2 景觀鎮塊 表單編號A0101 11 植生塊體 13 植生凹槽 15 容室 15 2 漏孔 21 景觀塊體 第8頁/共18頁 M408585 2 2 景觀凸槽 2 3 景觀凹槽 2 4 凸塊 3 斜面Beautiful, natural and creating many functions like a habitat. When the above-mentioned vegetative ingot (1) and the landscape ingot (2) are arranged in a row, [see the sixth picture] _ the main scabbard is also staggered in a way to make joints, so as to prevent accidental slipping , in addition, [see the seventh figure] on the outer side of the planting block (1 i • viewing block (2 i ), the outer side is inclined downward at an angle to form a slope (3), thereby strengthening the planting block (1 1) The stability of the joint with the landscape block (2丄) and the better operation during construction. The natural ecological block structure of this creation has the advantage that it is based on the planting block and the landscape block. By arranging and stacking, the pavement can be planted in an outdoor environment and ecologically protected environment, and the interior of the planting block can be planted, and the top of the landscape block is & The block can modify the overall aesthetic effect. After that, the planting block is matched with the form number A0101. Page 7 / 18 pages M408585 The landscape block can be widely used in creating ecological environment, hillsides, sidewalks, streets, etc., so it can be used not only Landscaping and greening environment also strengthen the hydrophilic revetment and slope protection Ecological function, and its structure is solid, construction speed is fast and reusable, by which, it is quite diverse, can be used and can improve air quality, so as to achieve the effectiveness of protecting the global environment. In summary, when Zhizhi has Novelty, and this creation is not seen in any publication, when it meets the requirements of Articles 93 and 94 of the Patent Law. Only the above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and cannot be limited by it. The scope of this creation, that is, the equal changes and modifications made by Dafan in accordance with the scope of patent application for this creation shall remain within the scope of this creation patent. / [Simple diagram] - / [0005] First Picture: This creation The second picture of the exploded perspective view: the third picture of the combination of the creation: the three-dimensional picture of the different types of vegetative ingots of the creation. The fourth picture: the three-dimensional picture of the other types of vegetative ingots of this creation. / Figure 5: The three-dimensional diagram of the created landscape ingot after casting. 义'' ^ ') The sixth picture: the top view of the arrangement of the creation of the creation. The seventh picture: the schematic diagram of the creation applied to the slope [main symbol description] 1植生铸块1 2 vegetative convex groove 14 hanging hole 15 1 through hole 2 landscape town block form number A0101 11 vegetative block 13 planting groove 15 chamber 15 2 leak hole 21 landscape block page 8 / 18 pages M408585 2 2 landscape groove 2 3 landscape groove 2 4 bump 3 bevel
表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 18