TWI757947B - A stacking bricks and assembly thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A stacking bricks for solving a collapse of conventional stacking bricks includes a block has a circling wall, the circling wall circle to form a receiving space, a opening is formed on a top end of the block by the receiving space, a top end of the circling wall has a supporting face, a bottom face of the block has a plurality of positioning parts, the plurality of positioning parts are disposed in a projecting area of the opening, a outer circumference of the plurality of positioning parts is positioned on a inner circumference of the opening. Furthermore, a assembly of the stacking bricks includes a plurality of the stacking bricks, each of the stacking bricks can be stacked with each other, and the block of the plurality of the stacking bricks have two sizes.

Description

Stacked Bricks and Stacked Brick Sets

The present invention relates to a stacking brick, especially a stacking brick that can be modularly stacked for building or landscaping, and a stacking brick group comprising several stacking bricks.

Generally speaking, in the field of construction or gardening, stacks such as hollow bricks or laterite bricks are often used to form the required height for landscaping or to form supports. For example, in the field of gardening, artificial objects with varying height differences are formed for potted plants. Alternatively, laterite bricks are stacked to form walls for use in buildings, etc. However, the above-mentioned stacking method is only to stack the stacks, and the stacks are easily separated from each other due to external force such as lateral impact, causing collapse.

In view of this, it is true that the conventional stacks still need to be improved.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a stacked brick, which can improve the impact resistance of the stacked bricks from lateral external force.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a stack of bricks that can be stably stacked to form various types of support structures.

The directionality or similar terms used throughout the present disclosure, such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "top (top)", "bottom (bottom)", "inside", "outside" , "sideways", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, and the directional or similar terms are only used for auxiliary description and The embodiments of the present invention are understood and not intended to limit the present invention.

The use of the quantifier "a" or "an" for the elements and components described throughout the present invention is only for convenience and provides a general meaning of the scope of the present invention; in the present invention, it should be construed as including one or at least one, and a single The concept of also includes the plural case unless it is obvious that it means otherwise.

Similar terms such as "combined", "combined" or "assembled" mentioned in the whole text of the present invention mainly include the components that can be separated without destroying the components after the connection, or the components can not be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in the field. It can be selected according to the material of the components to be connected or the assembly requirements.

The "stacking" mentioned in the whole of the present invention means that two stacked bricks are fitted in a vertical direction by at least two side edges.

The stacking brick of the present invention comprises: a brick body with a ring wall, the ring wall encloses a accommodating space, the accommodating space forms an opening at the top of the brick body, and the top of the ring wall has a supporting surface; A bottom surface of the brick body has a plurality of positioning portions, the positioning portions are located within the projection range of the opening, the outer peripheral edges of the positioning portions are located opposite to the inner peripheral edge of the opening, and the projection range of the opening is in a two-dimensional range Four quadrants are formed on the coordinates, and the plurality of positioning parts are symmetrically divided in the four quadrants.

The stacking brick set of the present invention comprises: a plurality of stacking bricks, when the plurality of stacking bricks are stacked, between any two adjacent brick bodies, the bottom surface of the upper brick body abuts the supporting surface of the lower brick body, and Several positioning portions of the upper brick body are fitted into the inner periphery of the opening of the lower brick body, the plurality of brick bodies have two or more sizes, and at least one positioning portion of one brick body is fitted into the opening of the other brick body In the inner periphery, each of the brick bodies has a reference side with the same length, and each has an extension side perpendicular to the reference side, and the plurality of brick bodies have extension sides with two or more lengths.

Accordingly, the stacked brick of the present invention is fitted into the brick body through the positioning portions of the brick body. The inner periphery of the opening of the adjacent brick bodies can avoid the dislocation and separation of the two stacked brick bodies in the horizontal direction, and can achieve the effect of improving the stacking stability. In addition, the stacking brick set of the present invention has different sizes. The brick body can be stacked to form different types of support structures according to the needs of users. It has a stable stacking strength and can be used in construction, gardening or other engineering fields, and can achieve the effect of improving the convenience of use.

Wherein, the plurality of positioning portions are geometrically symmetrically distributed within the projection range of the opening. In this way, one of the brick bodies can be stacked and fitted directly to the openings of the other brick body through the plurality of positioning portions, which has the effect of improving the convenience of use.

Wherein, the plurality of positioning portions form a discontinuous virtual outer peripheral edge, and the virtual outer peripheral edge is located at the inner peripheral edge of the opening. In this way, one of the brick bodies can be stacked and fitted directly to the openings of the other brick body through the plurality of positioning portions, which has the effect of improving the convenience of use.

Wherein, the brick body has a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes communicate with the accommodating space and the bottom surface of the brick body. In this way, the fixing member can be combined with the through holes of two adjacent brick bodies, which can further avoid the dislocation and separation of the two stacked brick bodies in the horizontal direction, which has the effect of improving the stacking stability of any two brick bodies.

Wherein, the plurality of through holes are distributed geometrically symmetrically. In this way, each through hole of the plurality of brick bodies can be easily aligned, which has the effect of improving the convenience of use.

Wherein, the distance between any two adjacent through holes is equal. In this way, each through hole of the plurality of brick bodies can be easily aligned, which has the effect of improving the convenience of use.

The stacking brick of the present invention may further include at least one fixing piece, and the fixing piece is combined with the through hole. In this way, the through holes of two adjacent brick bodies can be combined by the fixing member, which can further avoid the dislocation and separation of the two stacked brick bodies in the horizontal direction, and has the effect of improving the stacking stability of any two brick bodies. .

Wherein, the brick bodies have three lengths of extending sides, and the length ratio of the three lengths of the extending sides is 2:3:4. In this way, the plurality of brick bodies can be formed into three different sizes, which has the effect of improving stacking variability.

1,2,3: Brick body

11, 21, 31: Ring Wall

12, 22, 32: Openings

13, 23, 33: Support surface

14, 24, 34: Positioning part

15, 25, 35: Underside

16, 26, 36: Through hole

S1, S2, S3: accommodating space

E1, E2, E3: inner periphery

F1, F2, F3: Outer perimeter

P: Fasteners

L: base edge

M1, M2, M3: extended edge

[FIG. 1] A perspective view of an embodiment of the stacking brick of the present invention.

[FIG. 2] A plan view of an embodiment of the stacked brick of the present invention.

[FIG. 3] A view of the stacking situation of the stacked bricks of the present invention.

[FIG. 4] A perspective view of an embodiment of a stack of bricks according to the present invention.

[FIG. 5] A plan view of an embodiment of the stack of bricks of the present invention.

[Fig. 6] An application situation diagram of an embodiment of the stacking brick group of the present invention.

[Fig. 7] The first stacking situation diagram of the stacking brick group of the present invention.

[Fig. 8] A second stacking situation diagram of the stacking brick group of the present invention.

[Fig. 9] A third stacking situation diagram of the stacking brick group of the present invention.

[Fig. 10] A fourth stacking situation diagram of the stacking brick group of the present invention.

In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are exemplified below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: please refer to Figure 1, It is a preferred embodiment of the stacked bricks of the present invention, and includes a brick body 1, which can be a substantially rectangular block, so that the brick bodies 1 can be stacked on each other to form a regular geometric shape, for example, The brick body 1 can be a square block, so that several brick bodies 1 can be stacked vertically to form a column, or the brick body 1 can be a rectangular block, So that several brick bodies 1 can be stacked horizontally and staggered to form a wall.

The brick body 1 has a ring wall 11, and the ring wall 11 encircles an accommodating space S1. The accommodating space S1 forms an opening 12 at the top of the brick body 1. In this way, the accommodating space S1 can be stored in the accommodating space S1 as required. Soil is filled to plant plants, or the accommodating space S1 can be filled with counterweights to improve the stacking stability of the brick body 1 . The top of the ring wall 11 can form a support surface 13 so that another brick body 1 can be placed on the support surface 13 for stacking. The accommodating space S1 has an inner periphery E1 in the ring wall 11 .

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the brick body 1 has a plurality of positioning portions 14. The plurality of positioning portions 14 may be a plurality of blocks and are located on a bottom surface 15 of the brick body 1. The plurality of positioning portions 14 Preferably, the opening 12 is located on two opposite sides of the brick body 1 , the positioning portions 14 are located within the projection range of the opening 12 , and the positioning portions 14 have an outer periphery F1 , and the positioning portions 14 It can be a discontinuous virtual outer periphery F1, and the outer periphery F1 is opposite to the inner periphery E1 of the opening 12. In this way, when any two brick bodies 1 are stacked, the bottom surface 15 of the upper brick body 1 can abut on the inner periphery E1. The supporting surface 13 of the lower brick body 1, and the outer periphery F1 of the upper brick body 1 can be fitted into the inner periphery E1 of the opening 12 of the lower brick body 1, whereby the two brick bodies 1 can be directly aligned to form a better stack. In addition, because the positioning portions 14 abut against the inner periphery E1 of the opening 12 for fitting, it can avoid the dislocation and separation of the two stacked brick bodies 1 in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the stacking stability. effect. In addition, the outer periphery F1 formed by the plurality of positioning portions 14 is preferably substantially aligned with the inner periphery E1 of the projection range of the opening 12, so that when the two brick bodies 1 are stacked, the plurality of positioning portions 14 and The opening 12 is loosely fitted, so that several brick bodies 1 can be easily stacked or removed, which has the effect of improving the convenience of use.

The plurality of positioning portions 14 are preferably distributed within the projection range of the opening 12 in a geometrically symmetrical manner. For example, the projection range of the opening 12 may form four quadrants on a two-dimensional coordinate, and the plurality of positioning portions 14 may be respectively located at The first and third quadrants, alternatively, can be located in the second and fourth quadrants, respectively, In addition, the plurality of positioning portions 14 can also be evenly distributed in the four quadrants. In this way, the plurality of positioning portions 14 can be distributed in a mirror image, so that when any two brick bodies 1 are stacked and fitted, the positioning portions 14 do not need to be considered. The alignment direction of the part 14 has the effect of improving the convenience of use. In this embodiment, when the opening 12 is a rectangular opening, the number of positioning portions 14 is preferably four, and they are located at the four corners of the projection range of the opening 12, so that the brick body 1 serving as the bottom layer can use the The plurality of positioning portions 14 are stably placed at a predetermined position.

Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the stacked brick of the present invention may further include at least one fixing member P, the brick body 1 may have a plurality of through holes 16, and the plurality of through holes 16 communicate with the accommodating space S1 and the brick On the bottom surface 15 of the main body 1, the at least one fixing member P can be a plug to be combined with the through hole 16. When any two brick bodies 1 are stacked, at least the through holes 16 of the two brick bodies 1 can be positioned relative to each other, so that the The fixing member P can be combined with the through holes 16 of two adjacent brick bodies 1, so that the dislocation and separation of the two stacked brick bodies 1 in the horizontal direction can be further avoided, and the stacking stability of any two brick bodies 1 can be improved. effect. Accordingly, a plurality of the brick bodies 1 can be stacked on each other, and the plurality of positioning portions 14 abut against the inner peripheral edge E1 of the opening 12 of the adjacent brick bodies 1, whereby the plurality of the brick bodies 1 can form a stable For the column structure, at this time, the accommodating space S1 of each brick body 1 can be filled with cement to serve as a support column, or filled with culture soil to serve as a landscaping planting pot or the like.

Please continue to refer to Figures 4 and 5. The stacked brick set of the present invention may include several brick bodies 1 that can be stacked and fitted with each other. The plurality of brick bodies 1 may include more than two sizes of brick bodies with different sizes. The size of at least one side can be different between 1, so that the several brick bodies 1 can be fitted by at least other sides, which is understood by those in the art. For example, brick bodies 1 of different sizes can be There are different lengths or different widths, which are not limited in the present invention. In this way, it has the effect of improving the degree of stacking variation. In detail, taking the brick bodies 1 including brick bodies 1 , 2 and 3 of three different sizes as an example, the brick bodies 1 , 2 and 3 each have a ring wall 11 , 21 and 31 . 11, 21, and 31 are respectively surrounded by an accommodating space S1, S2, S3, and the accommodating spaces S1, S2, S3 respectively forms an opening 12, 22, 32 at the top of each of the brick bodies 1, 2, 3, and forms a support surface 13, 23, 33 at the top of each of the ring walls 11, 21, 31, and the accommodating space S1 , S2, S3 have an inner periphery E1, E2, E3 in the respective ring walls 11, 21, 31.

Each of the brick bodies 1, 2, 3 has several positioning portions 14, 24, 34, and the several positioning portions 14, 24, 34 are located on a bottom surface 15, 25, 35 of each of the brick bodies 1, 2, 3, Each of the plurality of positioning portions 14, 24, and 34 has an outer periphery F1, F2, and F3, and each of the plurality of positioning portions 14, 24, and 34 may be discontinuous virtual outer periphery F1, F2, and F3. The edges F1, F2, and F3 are opposite to the inner peripheries E1, E2, and E3 of the respective openings 12, 22, and 32, and each of the several positioning portions 14, 24, and 34 is geometrically symmetrical. Any two of 2 and 3 can be fitted with the openings 12 , 22 and 32 by the positioning portions 14 , 24 and 34 in opposite positions.

The plurality of brick bodies 1, 2, 3 may each have a reference side L of the same length, and may each have an extension side M1, M2, M3 perpendicular to the reference side L, wherein the extension sides M1, M2, Each M3 has different lengths, so that the brick bodies 1, 2, 3 can be formed into three different sizes. In this embodiment, the length ratio of each of the extending sides M1, M2, M3 is preferably 2:3:4, and the plurality of brick bodies 1, 2, 3 may each have an equal wall thickness, so that the openings are 12, 22, and 32 respectively have lengths corresponding to the reference side L and the extension sides M1, M2, and M3. In this way, several brick bodies 1, 2, and 3 can be stacked and embedded into various types of structures. , which has the effect of increasing stack variability.

Please continue to refer to Figures 4 and 6. In addition, the plurality of brick bodies 1, 2, 3 may each have a plurality of through holes 16, 26, 36, and the plurality of through holes 16, 26, 36 communicate with the accommodating The spaces S1, S2, S3 and the respective bottom surfaces 15, 25, 35 of the brick bodies 1, 2, and 3, the stacked brick group may further include at least one fixing piece P, and the at least one fixing piece P can be combined with two adjacent bricks The opposite through holes 16, 26, 36 of the main bodies 1, 2, and 3 can further avoid the dislocation and detachment of the stacked brick bodies 1, 2, and 3 in the horizontal direction, which can improve the stacking stability. effect. worth taking note of Yes, the through holes 16 , 26 , 36 of the brick bodies 1 , 2 , and 3 are respectively distributed geometrically symmetrically, and the distances between the adjacent through holes 16 , 26 , 36 of the brick bodies 1 , 2 , and 3 are respectively In this way, the through holes 16, 26, 36 between the plurality of brick bodies 1, 2, 3 can be easily aligned for the combination of the at least one fixing member P, which improves the convenience of use. effect.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 6 , when the stacking brick set of the present invention is used for stacking, the brick body 3 with a relatively large size can be used as the bottom layer, and the brick bodies 1 and 2 with a relatively small size can be embedded in sequence. It is close to the top of the brick body 3 to form a stepped structure, and the accommodating spaces S1, S2 and S3 of the brick bodies 1, 2 and 3 can be filled with culture soil for landscaping. Use plant pots.

Referring to Figures 7 and 8, several brick bodies 1, 2, and 3 can be staggered and fitted for stacking. For example, the brick bodies 2 can be stacked and fitted to two brick bodies 1 respectively. , or, the brick body 2 is stacked and fitted to the brick body 1 and the brick body 3 respectively, thereby further improving the stacking stability. In addition, several brick bodies 1, 2, 3 can be horizontally side by side ( As shown in Figure 7), or, several of the brick bodies 1, 2, 3 can be vertically stacked and fitted into two wall structures (as shown in Figure 8), and can be placed on the brick bodies 1, 2 The accommodation spaces S1, S2 and S3 of 3 and 3 are filled with sound insulation cotton to serve as sound insulation walls.

Please refer to Figures 9 and 10. Several brick bodies 1, 2, 3 can be vertically stacked and fitted into three wall structures and then arranged into an I-shaped structure. For example, three walls can be One side of the structure is abutted and arranged to form an I-shaped structure (as shown in Figure 9), or, at the junction of the I-shaped structure, for example, a brick body 3 with a relatively long structure can be spanned across three bricks. On top of the body, the brick bodies 3 are stacked and fitted on top of the three brick bodies respectively, thereby forming a tighter I-shaped structure (as shown in FIG. 10 ).

To sum up, in the stacking brick of the present invention, several positioning portions of the brick body are fitted to the inner periphery of the opening of the adjacent brick body, which can prevent the two brick bodies stacked in the horizontal direction. The dislocation and detachment can achieve the effect of improving the stacking stability. Moreover, the stacking brick set of the present invention can be stacked to form different types of support structures according to the needs of users through the brick bodies of different sizes, and has a stable stacking strength. It can be used in construction, gardening or other engineering fields, which can achieve the effect of improving the convenience of use.

Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the patent application attached hereto.

1: Brick body

11: Ring Wall

12: Opening

13: Support surface

14: Positioning part

15: Bottom

16: Through hole

S1: accommodating space

E1: inner perimeter

F1: Outer perimeter

P: Fasteners

Claims (9)

A stacking brick, comprising: a brick body with a ring wall, the ring wall encloses an accommodating space, the accommodating space forms an opening at the top of the brick body, and the top of the ring wall has a supporting surface; the brick A bottom surface of the main body has several positioning parts, the several positioning parts are located in the projection range of the opening, the outer peripheral edges of the several positioning parts are opposite to the inner peripheral edge of the opening, and the projection range of the opening is on a two-dimensional coordinate Four quadrants are formed, and the plurality of positioning parts are symmetrically divided in the four quadrants. The stacked brick of claim 1, wherein the plurality of positioning portions are distributed in the projection range of the opening in a geometrically symmetrical manner. The stacked brick of claim 1, wherein the plurality of positioning portions form a discontinuous virtual outer peripheral edge, and the virtual outer peripheral edge is positioned opposite to the inner peripheral edge of the opening. The stacked brick of claim 1, wherein the brick body has a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes communicate with the accommodating space and the bottom surface of the brick body. The stacked brick of claim 4, wherein the plurality of through holes are distributed geometrically symmetrically. The stacked brick of claim 4, wherein the distance between any two adjacent through holes is equal. The stacked brick of claim 4 further comprises at least one fixing piece, and the fixing piece is combined with the through hole. A stacking brick set, comprising: a plurality of stacking bricks according to any one of claim 1 to 7, when the stacking bricks are stacked, the bottom surface of the upper brick body abuts between any two adjacent brick bodies The supporting surface of the lower brick body, and several positioning parts of the upper brick body are fitted into the inner periphery of the opening of the lower brick body, the brick bodies have more than two sizes, and at least one positioning part of one brick body Fitted to the inner periphery of the opening of another brick body, each of the brick bodies has a reference edge of the same length, and each has an extension edge perpendicular to the reference edge, and the plurality of brick bodies have extension edges of two or more lengths . The stacked brick set of claim 8, wherein the plurality of brick bodies have three lengths of extending sides, and the length ratio of the three lengths of the extending sides is 2:3:4.

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