CN204875846U - Gravity type point adhesive hair stone plant filleting ecological retaining wall - Google Patents
Gravity type point adhesive hair stone plant filleting ecological retaining wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN204875846U CN204875846U CN201520595993.1U CN201520595993U CN204875846U CN 204875846 U CN204875846 U CN 204875846U CN 201520595993 U CN201520595993 U CN 201520595993U CN 204875846 U CN204875846 U CN 204875846U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a gravity type point adhesive hair stone plant filleting ecological retaining wall, affiliated building technical field. Its technical scheme does: including the plain soil of tamp to and the rectangular foundation layer, the rectangular foundation layer comprises the concrete foundation layer of below and the rubble -mound foundation layer of top, rubble -mound foundation layer top is provided with the rubble brickwork, bearing down on one with the concrete that is located upper portion and constitute in the stone layer that the rubble brickwork comprises polylith drawknot stone and rubble, is built by laying bricks or stones by cement mortar between drawknot stone and the rubble and between the rubble, pack in the surperficial gap of the rubble brickwork of back side has some adhesive hair stone and remains the soil paste, the outer wall that remains the soil paste filleting is provided with the vegetation, be provided with the escape canal on the up end of rubble -mound foundation layer, the outside in escape canal is provided with the escape canal barricade. The utility model discloses the cement consumption is few, and engineering cost is low, the plant is pleasing to the eye, absorbs the heat, reduces heat island effect, adsorb dust, air -purifying, the osmotic coefficient is big, and a large amount of moisture can pass through the wall body, good stability. Guarantor's soil nature is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of technical field of buildings, particularly relates to the ecological retaining wall of a kind of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting.
Background technology
Traditional gravity rubble stone retaining wall, divides again masonry of cement mortar and laid dry two kinds, or is referred to as " gravity masonry of cement mortar rubble stone retaining wall " and " gravity dry rubble retaining wall ".The surface of gravity masonry of cement mortar rubble stone retaining wall, divides again pointing with cement mortar and exempts from jointing two kinds, or claims " jointing retaining wall exempted from by gravity masonry of cement mortar, jointing rubble stone retaining wall, gravity dry rubble ".
The shortcoming of gravity masonry of cement mortar, jointing rubble stone retaining wall: 1. use cement in a large number; 2. pointing with cement mortar unsightly, not durable, do not absorb sunlight and heat; Soil in the adjacent part retaining wall of 3. institute's indwelling discharge opening also runs off gradually, once discharge opening blocking, excessive also can the causing of soil pressure is caved in, and there is potential safety hazard; 4. cost is higher.
The shortcoming of gravity dry rubble retaining wall has: 1. monolithic stability difference, and body of wall gap is large; 2. because rubble is irregular, need with less flag liner, operative's difficulty, work efficiency is low; 3. soil is easily run off by body of wall gap; 4. surface unsightly, does not absorb sunlight and heat.
How to improve the defect of above-mentioned body of wall, reduce cost, improve stability, and improve attractive in appearance, and reduce loss, this is the problem that will solve.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting ecological retaining wall, realizes cement consumption few; Engineering cost is low; Plant growth is rapid, surface aesthetic; Durable, plant grows throughout the year; The heat of a large amount of absorption sunlight, reduces urban heat land effect; Absorption dust, purifies air; Overall transmission coefficient is large, and while root system of plant soil conservation, large quantity of moisture can pass through body of wall; Without the need to indwelling spilled water hole; Root system of plant both can soil conservation, again can be permeable; Good stability; Soil conservation is good.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is realized by following measure: the ecological retaining wall of a kind of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting, comprise compacting element soil, and being positioned at the rectangular foundation layer of compacting element soil top, described rectangular foundation layer is made up of the concrete foundation layer of below and the rubble-mound foundation layer of top; Ashlar is provided with above the layer of described rubble-mound foundation; To be back side is described ashlar tilts, be vertical trapezoidal ashlar to the water surface; By polylith drawknot stone and rubble, the rock layers that forms of close-packed arrays and superposed concrete bear down on one and form, by masonry of cement mortar between described drawknot stone and described rubble and between described rubble described ashlar up and down; The surface gaps of the described ashlar of back side is filled to be had an adhesive hair stone and remains soil paste, and filling every 2-4 surface gaps has an adhesive hair stone, and other surface gaps except the surface gaps of filling point adhesive hair stone are filled with remains soil paste; The described outer wall remaining soil paste filleting keeps at a certain distance away and is evenly provided with vegetation; On the layer upper surface, described rubble-mound foundation of described ashlar back side lower end, be provided with gutter, the arranged outside in described gutter has the gutter barricade be positioned on layer upper surface, described rubble-mound foundation.
Wherein, between described adhesive hair stone and described rubble by masonry of cement mortar.
Wherein, bearing capacity of foundation soil >=0.178 MPa of described compacting element soil below.
Wherein, the strength grade of described rubble-mound foundation layer is C20, and width is 2 meters-3.4 meters, and thickness is 0.4 meter-0.5 meter.
Wherein, remaining soil paste described in is that residual soil and water mix; Described Masonry cement mortar is M7.5 cement mortar.
Wherein, the strength grade >=MU30 of described rubble.
Wherein, described vegetation is thin snow 10000 years grass and stonecrop, is seedling nursery, and seedling hat diameter is 40-100 millimeter.
Wherein, described gutter is cast-in-place grooved concrete structure, inside smears 1:2.5 water-setting mortar.
Wherein, the slanted angle of described body of wall back side is 55 °-75 °.
Wherein, the described concrete strength grade that bears down on one is C20, thickness 0.1 meter, width 0.6 meter.
Wherein, sectional area >=0.15 square metre in gutter, drainage grade >=1.5%.
Wherein, the ecological retaining wall height overall 1.5 meters-5 meters of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting.
Wherein, every 0.7m in body of wall
2inside has one block of drawknot stone at least.
Wherein, described gutter is that grooved cast-in-situ concrete builds up.
Wherein, rubble is deformed building stones, is in the nature that exploitation is later.It is rock gained random-shaped stones after explosion, is in irregular shapely called random rubble, have two almost parallel be called flat rubble.
Wherein, putting adhesive hair stone is select some thinner rubble flags to use as an adhesive hair stone.Namely point is sticky uses cement mortar bonding.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model, realize cement consumption few; Engineering cost is low; Plant growth is rapid, surface aesthetic; Durable, plant grows throughout the year; The heat of a large amount of absorption sunlight, reduces urban heat land effect; Absorption dust, purifies air; Overall transmission coefficient is large, and while root system of plant soil conservation, large quantity of moisture can pass through body of wall; Without the need to indwelling spilled water hole; Root system of plant both can soil conservation, again can be permeable; Good stability; Soil conservation is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Wherein, Reference numeral is: 1, compacting element soil; 2, rubble-mound foundation layer; 3, rubble; 4, soil paste is remained; 5, adhesive hair stone is put; 6, vegetation; 7, concrete bears down on one; 8, gutter; 9, gutter barricade; 10, drawknot stone; 11, concrete foundation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical characterstic of this programme can be clearly demonstrated, below by detailed description of the invention, this programme is set forth.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model is the ecological retaining wall of a kind of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting, comprise compacting element soil 1, and be positioned at the rectangular foundation layer above compacting element soil 1, rectangular foundation layer is made up of the concrete foundation layer 11 of below and the rubble-mound foundation layer 2 of top; Ashlar is provided with above rubble-mound foundation layer 2; To be back side is ashlar tilts, be vertical trapezoidal ashlar to the water surface; By polylith drawknot stone 10 and rubble 3, the rock layers that forms of close-packed arrays and superposed concrete bear down on one and 7 to form, by masonry of cement mortar between drawknot stone 10 and rubble 3 and between rubble 3 ashlar up and down; The surface gaps of the ashlar of back side is filled to be had an adhesive hair stone 5 and remains soil paste 4; The outer wall remaining soil paste 4 filleting keeps at a certain distance away and is evenly provided with vegetation 6; On rubble-mound foundation layer 2 upper surface of ashlar back side lower end, be provided with gutter 8, the arranged outside in gutter 8 has the gutter barricade 9 be positioned on rubble-mound foundation layer 2 upper surface.
Wherein, put between adhesive hair stone 5 and rubble 3 by masonry of cement mortar.
Wherein, bearing capacity of foundation soil >=0.178 MPa under compacting element soil.
Wherein, rubble-mound foundation layer 2 forms for rubble and masonry of cement mortar, and strength grade is C20, and width is 3 meters, and thickness is 0.45 meter.
Wherein, remain soil paste 4 to mix for residual soil and water; Masonry cement mortar is M7.5 cement mortar.
Wherein, the strength grade >=MU30 of rubble 3.
Wherein, vegetation 6 is thin snow 10000 years grass and stonecrop, is seedling nursery, and seedling hat diameter is 60 millimeters.
Wherein, gutter 8 is cast-in-place grooved concrete structure, inside smears 1:2.5 water-setting mortar.
Wherein, body of wall back side slanted angle is 65 °.
Wherein, concrete 7 strength grades that bear down on one are C20, thickness 0.1 meter, width 0.6 meter.
Wherein, sectional area >=0.15 square metre, gutter 8, drainage grade >=1.5%.
Wherein, the ecological retaining wall height overall 4 meters of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting.
Wherein, gutter 8 builds up for grooved cast-in-situ concrete.
The utility model can pass through without the technical characteristic described or adopt existing techniques in realizing; do not repeat them here; certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model is also not limited in above-mentioned citing; the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present utility model, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the ecological retaining wall of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting, is characterized in that, comprise compacting element soil, and be positioned at the rectangular foundation layer of compacting element soil top, described rectangular foundation layer is made up of the concrete foundation layer of below and the rubble-mound foundation layer of top; Ashlar is provided with above the layer of described rubble-mound foundation; To be back side is described ashlar tilts, be vertical trapezoidal ashlar to the water surface; By polylith drawknot stone and rubble, the rock layers that forms of close-packed arrays and superposed concrete bear down on one and form, by masonry of cement mortar between described drawknot stone and described rubble and between described rubble described ashlar up and down; The surface gaps of the described ashlar of back side is filled to be had an adhesive hair stone and remains soil paste; The described outer wall remaining soil paste filleting keeps at a certain distance away and is evenly provided with vegetation; On the layer upper surface, described rubble-mound foundation of described ashlar back side lower end, be provided with gutter, the arranged outside in described gutter has the gutter barricade be positioned on layer upper surface, described rubble-mound foundation.
2. the ecological retaining wall of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by masonry of cement mortar between described adhesive hair stone and described rubble.
3. the ecological retaining wall of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the slanted angle of described ashlar back side is 55 °-75 °.
4. the ecological retaining wall of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vegetation is thin snow 10000 years grass and stonecrop, and seedling hat diameter is 40-100 millimeter.
5. the ecological retaining wall of gravity point adhesive hair stone plant filleting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gutter is that grooved cast-in-situ concrete builds up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520595993.1U CN204875846U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Gravity type point adhesive hair stone plant filleting ecological retaining wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520595993.1U CN204875846U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Gravity type point adhesive hair stone plant filleting ecological retaining wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204875846U true CN204875846U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201520595993.1U Active CN204875846U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Gravity type point adhesive hair stone plant filleting ecological retaining wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110005204A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-classic architecture stone walling does old processing method |
| CN113846669A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-28 | 济南市市政工程建设集团有限公司 | Ecological construction method for stone-built retaining wall |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201520595993.1U patent/CN204875846U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110005204A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-12 | 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-classic architecture stone walling does old processing method |
| CN110005204B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-05-17 | 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Antique building stone wall antiquing treatment method |
| CN113846669A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-28 | 济南市市政工程建设集团有限公司 | Ecological construction method for stone-built retaining wall |
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