M334150 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作指一種制水閥盒、人（手）孔蓋座等類製品之蓋體、 座體組接結構，尤指有關於方便掀開、閉合作業之蓋體、座體 -間組接結構的技術領域者。 【先前技術】 現代化都市中，路面均須預留地下管路通道口，以利通 道工程維護（如電線電信、消防栓座、自來水錶之水錶座… _ 等此亦即制水閥盒a (或人孔蓋座或手孔蓋座）之設置目 的（見第一圖），一般制水閥盒係由一座體1 〇及上方之一蓋 體2 0所組成，另外，地下管路工程之維修次數頻繁，經常必 須將其蓋體2 0掀起或取出，以利工程人員進入工作場所，但 因傳統制水閥盒a之蓋體2 〇與座體1 〇間之組接結構設計 不完善’故常有被偷，形成路面具有空洞，行人或自行車、機 車騎士更有導致交通意外之發生，使得人民生命財產損失，有 公共危險之虞，且道路維護單位將有被百姓尋求國家賠償，而 造成國庫財務之損失。另外，因蓋體2 〇未有鎖固結構，除易 _被偷之外，當行車通過時更極易發生跳動、偏移或掀開的危險 ，，而使路面形成路障，導致自行車、機車騎士不慎撞擊而有意 •外if形發生。故業者前已創作如我國公告第471483、530846 號之專利刖案，以改善習用之缺失，然而，其在掀起蓋體時仍 需利用把手工具才可實施，故仍有改進之必要。 【新型内容】 本創作人有鑑於上述之缺失，深覺若能在保有鎖掣穩固、 加強防盜、防跳之前題下，促進掀起蓋體之方便性，則更可大 幅提升其進步性，因此，遂以多年來從事此類製品之生產製造 經驗’積極研發改良，在各方面條件的審慎考慮下，終於開發 M334150 出本創作。 而其主要之技術手段在使蓋體、座體之組接結構，係於蓋 體之底面向下伸設有至少一延伸柱，且延伸柱之末端具有嵌卡 體；而座體之内唇對應於蓋體之延伸柱設有穿槽，使蓋體之延 、伸柱可穿過穿槽，且旋動蓋體後，蓋體之嵌卡體卡抵於内唇之 底側而使蓋體與座體組接鎖掣，反之旋動蓋體且使延伸柱對合 穿槽後即可使蓋體上提，據可易於掀開、閉合之操作；另該座 體之側邊為侧牆，而侧牆對應内唇之穿槽設有對合部，該對合 部可為侧牆之頂面設有淺槽。 參另外，蓋體之底面壁與座體之内面壁之間固設有至少一鎖 鏈，以加強蓋體之防盜。又該蓋體設有把手，而蓋體係於頂面 設有一容置槽，該容置槽之内底面設有二穿孔，而把手係具有 二端部，且二端部分別穿過該二穿孔，且該二端部之側端設有 鎖結元件，又把手具有上下移位之裕度空間，且向下移位後可 納設於容置槽之内部，再者，該蓋體之把手係與延伸柱成一直 線排列。 是以，本創作主要目的係指制水閥盒、人（手）孔蓋座 等類製品之蓋體、座體之組接結槔改良，主要藉由蓋體插組於 鲁座體，且經蓋體旋轉後即可鎖掣，反之操作即可上提蓋體，而 達成掀開、閉合蓋體之簡易操作，且於蓋體與座體之間固設有 至少一鎖鏈，以加強蓋體之防盜，使而達到確實嵌掣穩固、防 盜、防跳之功效，且於上掀蓋體時無須任何工具即可^作，以 、適用於此類產品之實施者。 【實施方式】 今為使貴審查委員對本創作有更進一步之瞭解，茲佐 以下列具體實施例加以說明。 首先，請參閱第二、三圖，本創作係一種「制水閥盒、 人（手）孔蓋座等類製品之蓋體、座體組接結構」，其中： M334150 蓋體1，其底面向下伸設有至少一延伸柱i 1(圖令係 以二延伸柱對稱設於對半處為例），且延伸柱^ ^之末端具有 嵌卡體1 1 1 ;另蓋體i設有一把手i 2，而蓋體丄之頂面設 有一容置槽13 (另見第二、四圖），該容置槽13之内底面 -設有二穿孔131,而把手12具有二端部121,且二端部 1 2 1刀別穿過該一穿孔1 3 1而使把手1 2組接於容置槽 1 3，且見第二、四圖，該二端部12 ;[之側端設有鎖結元件 1 2 2 (如螺帽），據以鎖結而使端部卫2丄不會脫出穿孔工 3 1。另外，該把手1 2具有上下移位之裕度空間，且向下移 φ位後適可納設於容置槽1 3之内部（如第六圖）。 座體2，見第二、七圖，其内緣設有一内唇2 1，且内唇 21對應蓋體1之延伸柱11設有穿槽22(圖中係以二穿槽 對稱設於對半處為例），使蓋體1利用延伸柱1 1穿過穿槽2 2 ’且旋動後，嵌卡體1 1 1適卡抵於内唇2 1之底侧，而使 蓋體1與座體2組接鎖掣（另見第五、七圖）。反之，旋動蓋 體1且使延伸柱1 1對合穿槽2 2後即可使蓋體1上提（如第 六、七圖）。又座體2之側邊為侧牆2 3，而侧牆2 3對應内 唇2 1之穿槽2 2設有對合部2 3 1，如圖所示，該對合部2 ^ 3 1為側牆2 3之頂面設有淺槽。 再者，蓋體1之底面壁與座體2之内面壁之間固設有至少 一鎖鏈3;又該蓋體1之把手12係與延伸柱11成一直線排 列（如第二、七圖）。 — 承上構造組成，見第六、七圖，當蓋體1向座體2蓋下時 ’係利用蓋體1之延伸柱1 1穿過座體2之穿槽22，此時即 可使蓋體1蓋組於座體2上方，之後旋轉蓋體1，而使蓋體1 之嵌卡體111卡抵於内唇21之底側，即可使蓋體1與座體 2組接且'鎖掣，而欲解扣時，僅須再旋動（或反轉）蓋體1且 使其延伸柱1 1對合穿槽2 2之後，即可使蓋體1上提，操作 上可說非常容易，另因座體2對應於内唇2 1之穿槽2 2設有 7 M334150 $合部+2 3 1，且該把手i 2與延伸柱i i成一直線排列，故 只要使蓋體1之把手i 2對應於對合部2 3 i，即可使延伸柱 1 1對合於牙槽2 2，故使蓋體1之上提操作變得極為容易。 再者，把手1 2具有上下移位之裕度空間，且向下移位後 _ :納設於容置槽1 3之内部，故使得平時該把手i 2係藏存於 ，容置槽13之内部，而可避免突出而造成行車之危險。又者， 蓋體1之底面壁與座體2之内面壁之間固設鎖鏈3， 除非將其強力破壞，否則無法分開，以達防盜功能。 藉由上述之構件組成及實施說明，可確知本創作主要利 • 用蓋體1插組於座體2，且經蓋體1旋轉後即可鎖掣，其鎖掣 可說極為穩固、確實，除非蓋體1被旋動且對合後才可被上移 ，否則絕不會有脫移、跳動情形。另外，蓋體丄、座體2利用 鎖鏈3接合一起，除非將其強力破壞，否則無法分開，又可達 防盜功能，再者，蓋體1上掀時僅須上提即可（可由把手1 2 處拉起），因此，無須任何工具、把手，故又利於操作，故可 說已完全排除前述之習用者缺失。 綜上所述，當知本創作之特殊結構設計已具有產業利用 性、新穎性與進步性，符合新型專利要件。惟以上所述者，僅 _為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本創作實施之範 -圍即凡依本新型申請專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為 -本新型專利範圍所涵蓋。 '【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用之實施例立體分解結構圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體系統圖。 第二圖係本創作之另一角度之立體系統圖。 第四圖係本創作之蓋體結構之立體剖面圖。 第五圖係本創作之立體組合圖。 第六圖係本創作之組合前視剖面作動圖。 8 M334150 第七圖係本創作之組合俯視作動示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用實施例） a..... 制水閥盒 10·.·· ..座體 2 0… ——蓋體 (本創作實施例） 1 ..... 1 1 .... ..延伸柱 111. ..嵌卡體 12.... ....把手 12 1. ——端部 12 2.. …鎖結元 13... ..容置槽 1 3 1.. ____穿孔 2..... ....座體 2 1.··· ....内唇 2 2… ..…穿槽 2 3···. ——侧牆 2 3 1. ..對合部 3...... ....鎖鏈M334150 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation refers to a cover body and a seat assembly structure of a water valve box, a human (hand) hole cover seat, and the like, especially for the convenience of opening, The technical field of the cover body and the seat-to-interconnection structure for closing work. [Prior Art] In modern cities, underground roadway openings must be reserved for channel maintenance (such as wire telecommunications, fire hydrant seats, water meters for water meters... _ etc.) Or the purpose of setting the manhole cover or the hand hole cover (see the first figure), the general water valve box is composed of a body 1 〇 and a cover body 20 above, and the underground pipeline engineering Frequent maintenance, often must be picked up or removed from the cover 20 to facilitate the entry of engineering personnel into the workplace, but the design of the assembly structure between the cover 2 of the traditional water valve box a and the seat 1 is not perfect. 'There are often stolen, forming a road with voids, pedestrians or bicycles, locomotive knights have even caused traffic accidents, resulting in loss of people's lives and property, public hazards, and road maintenance units will be sought by the people for state compensation, and Caused the loss of financial treasury. In addition, because the cover body 2 has no locking structure, in addition to easy _ stolen, when driving through, the risk of jumping, drifting or smashing is more likely to occur, and the road surface is formed. Roadblock The bicycle and the locomotive knight accidentally collided and intentionally • the outer shape occurred. The manufacturer has previously created a patent case such as China’s Announcement No. 471483 and 530846 to improve the lack of use. However, it still remains when the cover is lifted. It needs to be implemented with the handle tool, so there is still a need for improvement. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator deeply feels that if the lock is stable, the burglar is prevented, and the anti-skip is raised, the cover is promoted. The convenience of the body can greatly enhance its progressiveness. Therefore, 遂 has been actively developing and improving the manufacturing experience of such products for many years. Under the careful consideration of various conditions, the M334150 has finally been developed. The main technical means is to make the assembly structure of the cover body and the seat body, and at least one extension column is extended downward from the bottom surface of the cover body, and the end of the extension column has an insertion body; and the inner lip of the seat body corresponds to The extending column of the cover body is provided with a slot, so that the extension of the cover body and the extension post can pass through the through slot, and after the cover body is rotated, the embedded body of the cover body is engaged with the bottom side of the inner lip to make the cover body Connected to the body掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 掣 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之 反之The through groove of the lip is provided with a matching portion, and the opposite portion may be provided with a shallow groove on the top surface of the side wall. In addition, at least one chain is fixed between the bottom wall of the cover body and the inner surface wall of the seat body, The cover body is provided with a handle, and the cover system is provided with a receiving groove on the top surface, the bottom surface of the receiving groove is provided with two perforations, and the handle has two end portions, and the two end portions Do not pass through the two perforations, and the side ends of the two ends are provided with a locking component, and the handle has a margin space for up and down displacement, and can be disposed inside the accommodating groove after being displaced downward, and The handle of the cover is arranged in line with the extension column. Therefore, the main purpose of the creation is to refer to the cover of the water valve box, the manhole cover, and the like. Mainly by inserting the cover body into the Lu seat body, and after the cover body is rotated, the lock can be locked, and vice versa, the cover body can be lifted up, and the The simple operation of opening and closing the cover body, and at least one chain is fixed between the cover body and the seat body to strengthen the anti-theft of the cover body, so as to achieve the effect of firming, anti-theft and anti-jumping, and The upper cover can be used without any tools, and is suitable for the implementer of such products. [Embodiment] Now, in order to make your reviewer have a better understanding of this creation, Zize will explain it in the following specific examples. First of all, please refer to the second and third figures. This creation is a kind of cover body and seat assembly structure of a water valve box, a man's (hand) hole cover seat, etc., where: M334150 cover body 1, bottom At least one extension column i 1 is disposed to face downward (the figure is symmetrical with the two extension posts at the opposite half), and the end of the extension column has an embedded body 1 1 1; the cover body i is provided a handle i 2 , and a top surface of the cover body is provided with a receiving groove 13 (see also the second and fourth figures), the inner bottom surface of the receiving groove 13 is provided with two through holes 131, and the handle 12 has two end portions 121 And the two ends of the 1 2 1 knife pass through the one through hole 1 3 1 and the handle 1 2 is assembled to the receiving groove 13 , and see the second and fourth figures, the two end portions 12 ; There is a locking element 1 2 2 (such as a nut), so that the end of the door will not come out of the perforator 31. In addition, the handle 12 has a margin space for shifting up and down, and is moved downwards by φ bits to be disposed inside the accommodating groove 13 (as shown in the sixth figure). The seat body 2, see the second and seventh figures, has an inner lip 2 1 on the inner edge thereof, and the inner lip 21 is provided with a slot 22 corresponding to the extension post 11 of the cover body 1 (the figure is symmetrically disposed in the pair of slots In the case of a half, the cover body 1 is passed through the slot 2 2 ' by the extension post 1 1 and rotated, and the card body 1 1 1 is fitted against the bottom side of the inner lip 2 1 to make the cover 1 Connect to the base 2 group (see also figures 5 and 7). On the contrary, the cover body 1 can be lifted by rotating the cover body 1 and passing the extension column 1 1 through the groove 2 2 (as shown in Figs. 6 and 7). The side wall of the seat 2 is the side wall 23, and the side wall 23 corresponds to the slot 2 of the inner lip 2 1 and is provided with a matching portion 2 3 1. As shown, the joint portion 2 ^ 3 1 A shallow groove is provided for the top surface of the side wall 23. Furthermore, at least one chain 3 is fixed between the bottom wall of the cover 1 and the inner wall of the base 2; and the handle 12 of the cover 1 is arranged in line with the extension post 11 (as shown in the second and seventh figures). . — the structural composition of the bearing, see the sixth and seventh figures. When the cover 1 is placed under the cover 2, the extension post 1 of the cover 1 passes through the slot 22 of the base 2, and The cover body 1 is assembled on the upper side of the base body 2, and then the cover body 1 is rotated, and the card body 111 of the cover body 1 is locked against the bottom side of the inner lip 21, so that the cover body 1 and the base body 2 can be assembled. 'Locking, and when unscrewing, only need to rotate (or reverse) the cover 1 and make the extension column 1 1 fit through the slot 2 2, then the cover 1 can be lifted up, and the operation can be It is said that it is very easy, and because the seat body 2 corresponds to the inner lip 21, the slot 2 2 is provided with 7 M334150 $ joint part + 2 3 1, and the handle i 2 is arranged in line with the extension column ii, so that the cover body is provided The handle i 2 of 1 corresponds to the engaging portion 2 3 i, so that the extension post 1 1 can be engaged with the socket 2 2 , so that the lifting operation of the lid 1 is extremely easy. Furthermore, the handle 1 2 has a margin space for shifting up and down, and the _: nano is disposed inside the accommodating groove 13 so that the handle i 2 is normally stored in the accommodating groove 13 The inside can avoid the danger of driving. Moreover, the chain 3 is fixed between the bottom wall of the cover 1 and the inner wall of the base 2, and unless it is strongly destroyed, it cannot be separated to achieve the anti-theft function. Through the above-mentioned component composition and implementation description, it can be confirmed that the main advantage of the creation is that the cover body 1 is inserted into the seat body 2, and the cover body 1 can be locked after being rotated, and the lock can be said to be extremely stable and reliable. Unless the cover 1 is rotated and can be moved up after the combination, there will be no dislocation or jumping. In addition, the cover body and the seat body 2 are joined together by the chain 3, and unless they are strongly destroyed, they cannot be separated, and the anti-theft function can be achieved. Moreover, the cover body 1 only needs to be lifted when it is lifted up (by the handle 1 2 pulls up), therefore, without any tools, handles, it is also conducive to operation, it can be said that the aforementioned abuse of the learner has been completely excluded. In summary, when the special structural design of Zhiben's creation has industrial applicability, novelty and progress, it conforms to the new patent requirements. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the new patent application are all - this new type Covered by the scope of patents. '[Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded structure diagram of the conventional embodiment. The second picture is a three-dimensional system diagram of the creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional system diagram of another angle of the creation. The fourth figure is a three-dimensional sectional view of the cover structure of the present creation. The fifth picture is a three-dimensional combination of the creation. The sixth picture is a combination of the front view of the creation of this creation. 8 M334150 The seventh picture is a schematic view of the combination of this creation. [Explanation of main component symbols] (Conventional example) a..... Water valve box 10·..·.. Seat 2 0...——Cover (this creation example) 1 ..... 1 1 .... .. Extension column 111. .. embedded card body 12... handle 12 1. - end 12 2.. ... lock element 13 ... .. accommodation slot 1 3 1.. ____Perforation 2....... Seat 2 1.··· .... Inner lip 2 2...... Through slot 2 3···. ——Side wall 2 3 1. .. on the joint 3 ... .... chain