1324199 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明指一種制水閥盒、人（手）孔蓋座等類製品之 蓋體、座體組接結構改良，尤指加強防盜、防跳·.，並可 方便掀開作業之蓋體、座體間組接結構改良者。 【先前技術】 現代化都市中’路面均須預留地下管路通道口，以利 通道工程維護（如電線電信、消防栓座、自來水錶之水錶 座·.等），此亦即制水閥盒a (或人孔蓋座或手孔蓋座）之 设置目的（見第一圖），一般制水閥盒係由一座體1 〇及上 方之一蓋體2 0所組成，另外，地下管路工程之維修次數 頻繁，經常必須將其蓋體2 〇掀起或取出，以利工程人員 進入工作場所，但因傳統制水閥盒a之蓋體2 〇與座體1 0間之組接結構設計不完善，故常有被偷，形成路面具有 空洞，行人或自行車、機車騎士更有導致交通意外之發生， 使得人民生命財產損失，有公共危險之虞，且道路維護單 位將有被百姓尋求國家賠償，而造成國庫財務之損失。另 外因蓋體2 0未有鎖固結構，除易被偷之外，當行車通 過時更極易發生跳動、偏移或掀開的危險，而使路面形成 路障’導致自行車、機車騎士不慎撞擊而有意外情形發生。 故業者前已創作如我國公告第471483、53〇846號之專利前 案’以改善習用之缺失，然而，其在掀起蓋體時仍需利用 把手工具才可實施，故仍有改進之必要。 【發明内容】 5 1324199 本發明人有鑑於上述之缺失，深覺若能在保有鎖擎穩 固、加強防盜、防跳之前題下，促進掀起蓋體之方便性， 則更可大幅提升其進步性，因此，遂以多年來從事此類製 2之生產製造經驗，積極研發改良，在各方面條件的審慎 考慮下，終於開發出本發明。 而其主要之技術手段在使蓋體、座體之接合兩側，一 側為利用一嵌接塊樞接，另側則具有鎖掣結構。最主要為 該鎖掣結構為蓋體設有一嵌勾組，而座體對應設有座槽， 該座槽具有一卡掣部，卡掣部具有—缺槽，而嵌勾組包含 -抵掣部、-抵推柱及—調掣桿，抵掣部固設於蓋體之底 :，且供抵推柱之-端樞接，而姉柱近抵f部之處具有 卡突’而抵推柱遠離抵掣部之處設有長剖槽，長剖槽可供 調掣桿之一端突穿，且調掣桿之該端具有嵌塊，又調掣桿 之另端係向上穿過蓋體。據此，蓋體向座體蓋下時 推柱穿過座槽之卡掣部的缺槽，且抵擎部適抵擎於卡擎部 上待下推調擎桿，抵推柱可自動回擺，或藉調擎桿於 剖槽中推移抵推柱’使抵推柱之卡突卡抵於卡掣部之下 而鎖掣，使蓋體無法被上掀，另待±提卿桿時， 調掣，之錢推移_減離卡轉而可上掀蓋體者^ 疋以本發明主要目的係為指制水閥盒、人（ 蓋座等類製品之蓋體、座體組接結構改良，主要藉由蓋體、 f體間二，分別利用樞接、鎖掣結構，而達二側確實故掣 項^ ’使蓋體達到防盜、防跳之功效，且於上掀蓋體時無 /可工具即可操作，以適用於此類產品之實施者。 1324199 【實施方式】 今為使貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之瞭解，兹 佐以下列具體實施例加以說明。 首先，請參閱第二、三圖，本發明係一種「制水閥盒、 人（手）孔蓋座等類製品之蓋體、座體組接結構改良」，係 指蓋體b、座體c間的一側係為樞接，另侧具有—鎖掣結 構d，其中：1324199 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The invention relates to a cover body of a water valve box, a manhole cover, and the like, and an improved structure of the seat body, in particular, an anti-theft and anti-skip ···, and can easily open the cover of the work, the improvement of the joint structure between the seats. [Prior Art] In the modern city, the underground roadway must be reserved for the road surface, in order to facilitate the maintenance of the channel engineering (such as wire telecommunications, fire hydrant seat, water meter seat, etc.), which is also the water valve box. a (or manhole cover or hand hole cover) for the purpose of setting (see the first figure), the general water valve box is composed of a body 1 〇 and one of the upper cover 20, in addition, the underground pipeline The maintenance of the project is frequent, and the cover 2 must often be picked up or taken out to facilitate the entry of the engineering personnel into the workplace. However, due to the assembly structure of the cover body 2 〇 of the traditional water valve box a and the seat 10 Imperfect, it is often stolen, forming a road with voids, pedestrians or bicycles, locomotive knights have even caused traffic accidents, resulting in loss of people's lives and property, public hazards, and road maintenance units will be sought by the people for state compensation And caused the loss of financial treasury. In addition, because the cover body 20 has no locking structure, in addition to being easily stolen, when the vehicle passes through, the risk of jumping, shifting or opening is more likely to occur, and the road surface is formed as a roadblock, causing the bicycle and the motorcycle rider to be careless. There was an accident when the impact occurred. The former employer has previously created patents such as China's Announcement Nos. 4,714, 843 and No. 53 846 to improve the lack of use. However, it still needs to be implemented with the handle tool when picking up the cover, so there is still a need for improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 5 1324199 The present inventors have in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, and deeply feel that if the convenience of lifting the cover is promoted before the lock engine is stabilized, the anti-theft is prevented, and the anti-skip is promoted, the progress of the cover can be greatly improved. Therefore, 遂 has been actively developing and improving the manufacturing experience of such a system for many years, and finally developed the present invention under careful consideration of various conditions. The main technical means is to make the cover body and the seat body joint sides, one side is pivoted by an inlay block, and the other side has a lock structure. The main function of the lock structure is that the cover body is provided with a set of hooks, and the seat body is correspondingly provided with a seat groove, the seat groove has a latching portion, the latching portion has a lacking slot, and the latching group includes - abutting The part, the urging column and the boring bar, the damper portion is fixed at the bottom of the cover body: and is connected to the end of the push column, and the stern column has a card protrusion near the f portion. The push column is provided with a long slot at a position away from the abutting portion, and the long slot is for one end of the adjusting rod to protrude, and the end of the adjusting rod has an insert, and the other end of the adjusting rod is upwardly passed through the cover body. According to this, when the cover body is placed under the cover of the seat body, the push column passes through the missing groove of the latching portion of the seat groove, and the abutting portion is adapted to the engine of the truck to be pushed down, and the push rod can be automatically returned. Placing, or borrowing the lever in the slot to push against the push column, so that the card protrusion of the push rod is locked under the click portion, so that the cover cannot be lifted, and the , 掣 掣 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Improvement, mainly by the cover body, f body two, respectively, using the pivotal connection, locking structure, and the two sides are indeed the cause of the item ^ 'to make the cover body anti-theft, anti-jump effect, and no cover when the upper cover /Tools can be operated to be suitable for the implementer of such products. 1324199 [Embodiment] Now that the reviewer has a better understanding of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are described. First, please refer to In the second and third figures, the present invention is a cover body of a water valve box, a human (hand) hole cover seat, and the like. "Good" means that the side between the cover b and the seat c is pivoted, and the other side has a lock structure d, wherein:
雄蜎半結構d係指蓋體b設有一嵌勾組1，而座體c 對應設有座槽2，而座槽2具有一卡掣部21，卡掣部2 1具有一缺槽2 2 ’而嵌勾組1至少包含一抵掣部1 1、 -抵推柱1 2及-調料！ 3，該抵攀則i係固設於蓋 體b之底面，其可成—魏固設於蓋體b之底面，且其間 設-接桿1 1 ；L而供抵推柱i 2之―端樞接。而抵推柱; 2於近抵寧部1 1之處具有卡突1 21，其係成—對地設 於抵推柱12之兩侧，而抵推柱丨2遠離抵擎部^ _一The male half structure d means that the cover body b is provided with a hook group 1, and the seat body c is correspondingly provided with the seat groove 2, and the seat groove 2 has a latching portion 21, and the latching portion 2 1 has a missing slot 2 2 'And the hook group 1 contains at least one abutting portion 1 1 - a pushing column 1 2 and - seasoning! 3, the climbing is i is fixed on the bottom surface of the cover b, which can be fixed on the bottom surface of the cover b, and there is a -1 1; L for the push column i 2 The end is pivotally connected. 2, in the vicinity of the Ning Department 1 1 has a card protrusion 1 21, which is tied to the ground on both sides of the push column 12, and the push column 2 away from the engine part ^ _
設有長剖槽1 2 2，且抵推柱1 2設長剖槽丄2 2之^ 為一弧狀桿’而該長職1 2 2係供調掣桿丨3之 I另該卿桿1 3穿設長機1 2 2之該端具有嵌塊工 31 ’且調掣桿i 3可為—弧狀桿，又 ，上穿過蓋體b，及調轉13突穿蓋體二= 提拿部13 2。 端具有 承上構造組成，當蓋體b向座體c蓋下 ί=推柱12係穿過座槽2之卡掣部21的缺槽H 第四、五圖），且抵掣部llit抵挈於卡零^上 7There is a long slot 1 2 2, and the push rod 1 2 is provided with a long slot 丄 2 2 ^ is an arc rod ' and the long position 1 2 2 is for the 掣 3 I I 1 3 The length of the long machine 1 2 2 has a blocker 31 ' and the adjustment rod i 3 can be an arc-shaped rod, and the upper part passes through the cover b, and the adjustment 13 protrudes through the cover body 2 = Take the department 13 2. The end has a bearing structure, when the cover b is placed on the seat c, ί=the push column 12 is passed through the notch H of the latch portion 21 of the seat 2, and the slanting portion llit挈于卡零^上 7
掣，此時即可達鎖掣狀態， 卡抵於卡掣部2 1之下方而鎖 而欲解扣時則上提調掣桿1 3， 此時即藉由調掣桿13之嵌塊131推移抵推柱χ 2 (事 實上係_嵌塊131推移抵推柱12之長剖槽12 2之 内側邊壁’如第五圖），使抵推柱1 2以接桿1 1 i為軸心 而回擺’以脫離卡掣部21，即可上掀蓋體b。 另外，如第二、六圖，蓋體b、座體c之樞接側係藉 一嵌接塊3樞接，其中，蓋體b於底面設有一對接耳4 , 接耳4係供嵌接塊3之一側樞接，如可以一插銷3 1樞插 入接耳4對應之接孔41而樞接嵌接塊3，而嵌接塊3之 另側突具突耳3 2 ’而座體c對應處設有槽穴5，該槽穴 5另突伸設有穿設孔51之槽耳5 2，且嵌接塊3之另側 係穿過該穿設孔51，且由突耳3 2卡掣於槽耳5 2之下 方（見第四、七圖），而使蓋體b、座體c樞接一起，且除 非將其強力破壞，否則無法分開，以達防盜功能。 再者，如第二、四圖所示，蓋體b設置接耳4之外側 侧緣設有抵塊4 2，而座體c於槽穴5之内壁對應設有凹 槽5 3，且於蓋體b向座體c蓋下時，抵塊4 2係納置於 凹槽5 3内（如第四、七圖），且於蓋體b上掀後，可利用 抵塊4 2抵靠於座體c上側邊（如第八圖）。 藉由上述之構件組成及實施說明，可確知本發明主要 1324199 利用鎖掣結構(3達到蓋體 勾組1之抿t 于炙鋇I效果，且利用嵌 i 抵㈣部21上，及下推_ 下方而錯型，利用卡突121卡抵於卡掣部21之 、，其鎖掣可說極為穩固、確實，除非調掣;^ ] =:=不會有脫移、被車厂—:跳二 _力4 樞接一起，除非 罢栌h k士 無法刀開可達防盜功能，再者，掣, at this time, the lock state can be reached. When the card is locked under the latch portion 2 1 and is locked, the mast 1 3 is lifted up, and then the slider 131 of the tilt lever 13 is moved. The push rod χ 2 (in fact, the _ insert block 131 is pushed against the inner side wall of the long split groove 12 2 of the push column 12 as shown in the fifth figure), so that the push rod 1 2 is centered on the rod 1 1 i The heart swings back to the 'sliding portion', so that the lid body b can be attached. In addition, as shown in the second and sixth figures, the pivoting side of the cover b and the seat c are pivotally connected by an engaging block 3, wherein the cover b is provided with a pair of lugs 4 on the bottom surface, and the lugs 4 are for engagement. One side of the block 3 is pivotally connected, for example, a latch 31 can be pivotally inserted into the corresponding hole 41 of the lug 4 to pivotally engage the insert block 3, and the other side of the block 3 is protruded from the lug 3 2 ' and the base c Correspondingly, a slot 5 is provided, and the slot 5 is further provided with a slotted ear 52 of the through hole 51, and the other side of the engaging block 3 passes through the through hole 51, and the lug 3 2 The card is placed under the slot ear 5 2 (see the fourth and seventh figures), and the cover body b and the seat body c are pivotally connected together, and cannot be separated unless it is strongly damaged, so as to achieve the anti-theft function. Furthermore, as shown in the second and fourth figures, the cover b is provided with the abutting block 4 2 on the outer side edge of the lug 4, and the seat c is correspondingly provided with the recess 5 3 on the inner wall of the slot 5, and When the cover b is placed under the cover c, the resisting block 4 2 is placed in the recess 53 (as shown in the fourth and seventh figures), and after the cover b is folded, the abutment block 4 2 can be used. On the side of the seat c (as shown in Figure 8). Through the above-mentioned component composition and implementation description, it can be confirmed that the main 1324199 of the present invention utilizes the lock structure (3 to achieve the effect of the cover hook group 1 on the 炙钡I, and utilizes the embedded i to the (four) portion 21, and pushes down _ Bottom and wrong type, with the card protrusion 121 stuck to the card part 21, its lock can be said to be extremely stable and reliable, unless it is tuned; ^ ] =:= will not be removed, by the depot -: Jump two _ force 4 pivoted together, unless the slamming hk can not open the knife to reach the anti-theft function, and again,
^拉i 起調掣桿13即可（可由提拿部13 处起）’因此，無須任何工具、把手，故又利於操作， 故可說已完全排除魏之f时缺失。 ’、 知上所述，當知本發明之特殊結 :性措，性與進步性，符合發明專利要件二： 僅^本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明 =之fc圍。即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做的均等變化 興仏飾，皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。^ Pull the mast 13 (can be picked up by the tuner 13). Therefore, there is no need for any tools or handles, so it is advantageous for operation, so it can be said that the Wei is missing. As described above, it is known that the special features of the present invention: sexuality, sexuality and progress, in accordance with the invention patent requirements 2: only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention = fc circumference . That is, the equivalent changes made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are all covered by the scope of the invention.
【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用之實施例立體分解結構圖。 第二圖係本發明之立體系統圖。 第三圖係本發明之立體組合圖。 第四圖係本發明之組合結構剖視圖。 第五圖係本發明之組合結構實施例作動圖。 第圖係本發明之座體設有槽穴處之立體圖。 第七圖係本發明之嵌接塊穿設過槽穴之立體組合圖。 第八圖係本發明於上掀後之組合結構剖視圖。 9 1324199 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用實施例） a____制水閥盒 2 0....蓋體 (本發明實施例） b....蓋體 d....鎖掣結構 1 1....抵掣部 1 2----抵推柱 1 2 2....長剖槽 1 3 1....般塊 2 —座槽 2 2 —缺槽 3 1....插銷 4....接耳 4 2 —抵塊 5 1....穿設孔 5 3....凹槽 c ....座體 1----嵌勾組 1 1 1....接桿 1 2 1....卡突 1 3....調掣桿 1 3 2 ....提拿部 2 1....卡掣部 3....嵌接塊 3 2....突耳 4 1....接孔 5 —槽穴 5 2....槽耳BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded structural view of an embodiment. The second figure is a perspective view of the system of the present invention. The third figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the combined structure of the present invention. The fifth drawing is an actuating diagram of the combined structure embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a perspective view of the seat body of the present invention provided with a groove. The seventh figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the inlay block of the present invention passing through the slot. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the combined structure of the present invention after the upper jaw. 9 1324199 [Explanation of main component symbols] (conventional example) a____ water valve box 2 0....cover body (invention example) b....cover body d....lock structure 1 1 .... 掣 掣 1 2---- 推 推 1 2 2. 2. Long slot 1 3 1.... Block 2 - Seat 2 2 - Missing slot 3. 1. Latch 4....ear 4 2 —but block 5 1....through hole 5 3....groove c .... seat body 1----hook group 1 1 1.. ..Pole 1 2 1....Clamping 1 3....Tubing lever 1 3 2 ....Take part 2 1....Cartridge part 3..Inlay block 3 2....Tear 4 1....Pitch 5 - Slot 5 2....Slot ear