五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本創作係有關於一種鑰匙及鎖具結構，尤指一種可 以簡便成形且可以確實達到防盜效果之創新鑰匙及鎖具 結構設計。 【先前技術】 [0002] 按，社會風氣改變，各種失竊、犯罪事件不斷發生 ，為防止不肖竊賊竊取財物，以及入侵住宅行竊，而危 及人身與財物的安全，乃有各種鎖具研發問世，以鎖掣 於門窗或車輛等預防被偷竊之物品上。 而隨著竊賊竊盜手法的提高，鎖具業者亦不斷研發 改良新型鎖具，如：增加鑰匙胚及對應鑰匙上剖溝的溝 數，或變化剖溝的成形角度等，藉此，以提高竊賊撬開 .鎖具的困難度。 現有的鑰匙，主要係在鑰匙本體的表面，以滾齒刀 刨出適寬與適深的溝槽，而形成鑰匙之齒號，由於鑰匙 溝槽係由滾齒刀所刨出，因此，不僅製程慢，且其溝槽 不是為上下同寬的直溝，便是上寬下窄之倒八溝，使得 與該鑰匙相對應之鎖具的鎖孔只能形成線條狀，易造成 不肖人士利用扁平狀之開鎖工具插掣入該鎖具之鎖孔内 強行轉動進行開鎖，致使民眾於財物上之重大損失，更 甚至是嚴重的對民眾之生命安全產生莫大的威脅、危害 者。 於是，本創作人有鑑於現有以滾齒刀刨出溝槽之鑰 匙成形慢，且單純呈直溝狀之溝槽齒號，極容易遭開鎖 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共17頁 M374493 工具將鎖具強行打開，因此，乃藉其多年於相關領域的 製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐，並經多方巧思，而研創 出本創作之鑰匙及其鎖具之結構，以期發揮更高的實用 效益性。 【新型内容】 [0003] 本創作係有關於一種鑰匙及鎖具結構，其主要實施 目的係為了提供一種可以簡便成形且可以確實達到防盜 效果的鑰匙及鎖具。 為了達到上述實施目的，本創作人乃研擬如下鑰匙 及鎖具結構之技術；其中： 該鑰匙結構，主要係於一側面設有凹槽，再於鑰匙 另侧相對此凹槽成形有凸條，又位於該凹槽和凸條的二 側連伸有翼部，復於凹槽上設有複數不同深淺的凹穴， 另於凸條上相對此凹穴成形有凸粒。 該鎖具結構，係於鎖仁端面成形對應鑰匙形狀之鎖 孔，該鎖孔係於一侧形成凸起部，再於鎖孔相對此凸起 部之另側成形下凹部，又於凸起部和下凹部間往二側延 伸成形有溝部，再於鎖頭對應鎖孔之凸起部和下凹部處 分別設有上、下鎖珠，並於上、下鎖珠一端結合有彈性 體，以頂撐上、下鎖珠，使上、下鎖珠位於鎖孔之另端 相互抵觸。 藉此，利用鑰匙於凸條上形成深淺不一之凹穴及於 凹槽中相對形成之凸粒所構成之齒號，即可以使上、下 鎖珠對應抵設於該深淺不一之齒號，做解鎖位置之排列 ，以開閉鎖具。 表單编號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 又錯由上、τ鎖珠輯設於鎖孔之凸起部和下凹部 ，利用鎖孔之凸起部形成的擋止，更可使竊賊無法將鎖 珠撥動至解碼位置，據此，俾達到良好的防盜效果。 【實施方式】 剛 4令讀叙技料以細輯叙效果，能 夠有更完整料楚的揭露，茲詳細說明如下，請—併參 閱揭露之圖式及圖號： ’ 首先’請參閱第一、三圖所示，為本創作之鑰匙及 鎖具結構，係由錄匙⑴及鎖具（2)所組成，其中 該錄匙（1 )，請-併參閱第二圖所示，係於—側 面沖壓成形有凹槽（11)，再於鍵（1)另側相對 此凹槽（11)係成形有凸條（12)，又位於該凹槽 (1 1 )和凸條（1 2)的二側係連伸有翼部（1 3) ’復於凹槽（u)上沖壓有複數不同深淺的凹穴（1 41)另於凸條（12)上相對此凹穴（ΐ4ΐ)升， 成有凸粒（14 2)，而構成料（1)之齒號 該鎖具（2)，係於鎖仁（2 〇)端面成形相對 匙1形狀之鎖孔（21)，該鎖孔（21)係於^ 側形成凸起部（211)，以供鑰匙⑴之凹槽^ 表單編號A0101 1 對應插掣’再於鎖孔（2 1)相對此凸起部：2 χ 1)之另側成形下凹部（212)，以供献（1)之 凸條（1 2)插設於内，並於此下凹部（2 i 2) 而下形成有階級部（2 13)，以供由錄匙（1)2 第5頁/共π頁 條（12)洋突而出之凸粒（l42)，對應插擎，又 於凸起部（2 1 1 )和下凹部（2丄2)間往二侧延伸 成形有溝部（2 14)，以供鑰匙⑴之翼部（13 )對應插設； 再於鎖具（2)對應鎖孔（2丄）之凸起部（2丄 1 )和下凹部（2 1 2)處分別設有上、下鎖珠（2 2 )、（2 3) ’並於上、下鎖珠（2 2)、（ 2 3) _ 端結合有彈性體（2 2 1 )、（ 2 3 1 )，以_上、 下鎖珠（2 2)、（2 3)，使上、下鎖珠（2 2)、 (23)位於鎖孔（2 1)之另端相互抵觸。 據此’當欲啟閉鎖具（2)時，請—併參閱第四圖 所不’係將錄匙（1 )插入，鎖仁（2 〇)之鎖孔（2 1 )中，此時，錄匙（！）之凹槽（i i )係對應插擎 於鎖孔（2 1)之凸起部（211)，另其凸條（12 )則對應插掣於鎖孔（2 1)之下凹部（212)，而 其二側翼部（1 3)，則相對插置於鎖孔（2 1 )之溝 部（2 1 4 ); 同時，隨著錄起（1 )的插入，成形於錄匙（1 ) 其凹槽（1 1)和凸條（i 2)上之不同深淺之凹穴( 141)和凸粒（142)所構成的齒號（14)即會 依序頂開上、下鎖珠（22)、（23)，而使錄匙（ 1)可以順勢插人鎖孔（21)内，並藉由結合於上、 下鎖珠（2 2)、 3 1 )，以使上、 (23)之彈性體（221)、（2 下鎖珠（22) 、 （23)可以於鑰 地（1 )插至定位後，使上'下鎖珠（2 2)、（ 2 3 表單塢號A0101 )對應抵置於不同深淺之心（i 4工）和凸粒（工4 第6頁/共17頁 2)所構成的« (14) m，以達到解碼的效 果’此時，即可旋轉錄匙（1)，以帶動鎖仁（2 0) 轉動，而達到啟閉鎖具（2)的目的。 又明參閱第五、六圖所示，為本創作之另一實施 J係於鑰畦（1 )之&條（丄2 )上沖壓凹穴（工4 1) ’以於鑰匙⑴之凹槽（i i)卜相對此凹穴 (丄41)處形成凸粒（142)，依此以構成本創 作之另—齒號（1 4)之型態； 據此备使用實施時，請一併參閱第七圖所示，係 將錄咗（1 )插入鎖孔（2 1 )内，此時，利用該錄匙 (1 )於凸條（1 2)上形成深淺不一之凹穴（1 4 1 )及於凹槽（1 1)中相對形成之凸粒（142)所構 成之齒號（1 4)，即可以使上、下鎖珠（2 2)、（ 2 3)對應抵設於該深淺不一之齒號（i 4)中，做解 鎖位置之排歹,！，隨之，即可旋轉鎖仁（2 〇 )，以開閉 鎖具者。 又由於本創作係將上、下鎖珠（2 2)、（ 2 3) 對應設於鎖孔（2 1 )之凸起部（2 1 1 )和下凹部（ 212)處，利用鎖孔（21)之凸起部形 成的擋止，便可使竊賊無法將各個上鎖珠（2 2)撥動 至解碼位置，如此一來，便可達到良好的防盜效果。 由上述結構及實施方式可知，本創作係具有如下優 點： 1.本創作係使鑰匙沖壓成形凹槽，並於相對凹槽之 另面形成凸條，再於該凹槽與凸條處沖壓形成不同深淺 之凹穴與凸粒，以構成齒號，依此設計，即可於鑰匙上 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共17頁 同時成形相對之凹槽、凸條與凹穴、凸粒之結構，以簡 便達到鑰匙製作之效果。 2 ·本創作係使鎖仁之鎖孔成形與錄匙相對應之形狀 ，而形成與鑰匙之凸條和凹槽相對的凸起部與下凹部， 並於鎖具相對凸起部與下凹部處組設有鎖珠，依此，除 藉由該形狀複雜之鎖孔設計，以達到防盜效果外，更使 鎖珠對應凸起部及下凹部之位置而設，以使竊賊欲撬開 鎖珠時，即受到凸起部之擋止，而無法將鎖珠撥至解碼 位置，據此，以確實達到良好的防盜效益。 綜上所述，本創作實施例確能達到所預期功效，又 其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦 未曾公開於m誠6完全符合專利法之狀與要求 ’爱依法提出新型專利之申請’懇請惠予審查，並賜准 專利，則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0005]第一圖：本創作之鑰匙立體圖 第二圖：本創作之鑰匙剖視圖 第三圖：本創作之鎖具剖視圖 第四圖：本創作之使用狀態圖 第五圖.本創作之另一實施例鑰匙立體圖 第、圖.本創作之另—實施例錄匙剖視圖 第圖本創作之另一實施例使用狀態圖 【主要元件符號說明】 _6] ( 1 ) 鑰匙 Ml、 （11) 凹槽 (1 2)凸條（1 3)翼部 表單編號Α0101 第8頁/共17頁 M374493 (14) 齒號 (1 4 2)凸粒 (20) 鎖仁 (211)凸起部 (213)階級部 (22) 上鎖珠 (23) 下鎖珠 (1 4 1 )凹穴 (2 ) 鎖具 (21) 鎖孔 (2 1 2)下凹部 (214)溝部 (2 2 1 )彈性體 (2 3 1 )彈性體V. New description: [New technology field] [0001] This creation is about a key and lock structure, especially an innovative key and lock structure design that can be easily formed and can achieve anti-theft effect. [Previous technology] [0002] According to the changes in social atmosphere, various thefts and criminal incidents continue to occur. In order to prevent unscrupulous thieves from stealing property and invading residential theft, and endangering the safety of people and property, various locks have been developed to lock Wrap on doors, windows, or vehicles to prevent theft. With the improvement of thief stealing techniques, the lock industry has also continuously developed and improved new locks, such as increasing the number of grooves in the key embryo and the corresponding key on the key, or changing the forming angle of the groove, thereby improving the thief. Open. The difficulty of the lock. The existing key is mainly on the surface of the key body, and the hobbing cutter is used to plan the groove of the proper width and the deep groove to form the tooth number of the key. Since the key groove is cut by the hobbing knife, not only the key groove is formed by the hobbing knife, The process is slow, and the groove is not a straight groove with the same width above and below, that is, the upper and the lower narrow eight grooves, so that the lock hole corresponding to the key can only form a line shape, which is easy to cause flat people to use flat The unlocking tool is inserted into the lock hole of the lock to forcibly rotate and unlock, causing the public to lose a lot of property, and even a serious threat to the safety of the people. Therefore, the creator has the advantage that the existing key with a hobbing cutter to form a groove is slow and has a straight groove-like groove tooth number, which is extremely easy to be unlocked. Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 17 M374493 Tool will The locks are forcibly opened. Therefore, with the help of many years of manufacturing and design experience and knowledge in related fields, and through many ingenuity, we have created the key to the creation and the structure of its locks, in order to exert higher practical benefits. . [New Content] [0003] This creation relates to a key and lock structure, the main purpose of which is to provide a key and a lock that can be easily formed and can surely achieve the anti-theft effect. In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purposes, the present author has developed the following techniques for the key and lock structure; wherein: the key structure is mainly provided with a groove on one side, and a ridge is formed on the other side of the key opposite to the groove. Further, on both sides of the groove and the rib, a wing portion is formed, and a plurality of different depths and recesses are formed on the groove, and the ridge is formed with a convex ridge on the ridge. The lock structure is formed on the end surface of the lock body to form a keyhole corresponding to the shape of the key, the lock hole is formed on one side to form a convex portion, and then the lower side of the lock hole is formed on the other side of the convex portion, and the convex portion is formed on the convex portion a groove portion is formed on the two sides of the recessed portion, and upper and lower locking beads are respectively arranged at the convex portion and the lower concave portion of the lock hole corresponding to the lock hole, and an elastic body is coupled to one end of the upper and lower locking beads to The top and bottom locking beads are supported so that the upper and lower locking beads are located at the other ends of the locking holes. Thereby, the key is formed on the ridge by the key, and the tooth number formed by the convex granule formed in the groove is formed, so that the upper and lower locking beads can be correspondingly disposed on the tooth of different depths. No., to arrange the unlocking position to open and close the lock. Form No. A0101 Page 4 of 17 is wrongly placed on the convex part and the lower concave part of the keyhole by the upper and the τ lock beads. The block formed by the convex part of the keyhole can make the thief unable to The lock bead is moved to the decoding position, and accordingly, the cockroach achieves a good anti-theft effect. [Embodiment] Just read the story of the 4th edition of the story, and you can have a more complete disclosure. Please elaborate below, please - and refer to the figure and figure of the disclosure: 'First', please refer to the first As shown in the three figures, the key to the creation and the structure of the lock are composed of the key (1) and the lock (2). The key (1), please - and refer to the second figure, attached to the side The groove is formed by stamping (11), and the other side of the key (1) is formed with a rib (12) opposite to the groove (11), and is located at the groove (1 1 ) and the rib (1 2). The two side joints have wings (1 3) 'refilled on the groove (u) and are stamped with a plurality of different depths (1 41) and the ridges (12) are raised relative to the recesses (ΐ4ΐ), The convex piece (14 2) is formed, and the lock piece (2) of the constituent material (1) is formed on the end surface of the lock nut (2 〇) to form a keyhole (21) in the shape of the spoon 1 (21), the keyhole (21) ) forming a raised portion (211) on the side of the ^ for the recess of the key (1) ^ Form number A0101 1 corresponding to the insert 'and then the keyhole (2 1) opposite the raised portion: 2 χ 1) Forming the lower recess (212) for contribution (1) The rib (12) is inserted therein, and a step portion (2 13) is formed under the lower recess (2 i 2) for the record (1) 2 page 5 / total π page (12) The convex protrusion (l42) emerging from the ocean, corresponding to the insertion engine, and a groove portion (2 14) extending between the convex portion (2 1 1 ) and the lower concave portion (2丄2) The wing portion (13) of the key (1) is correspondingly inserted; and the upper portion and the lower portion (2 1 2) of the lock hole (2) corresponding to the lock hole (2) are respectively provided with upper and lower portions. The locking beads (2 2 ), (2 3) ' combine with the upper and lower locking beads (2 2), ( 2 3) _ end with elastic bodies (2 2 1 ), ( 2 3 1 ), to _, The lower locking beads (2 2) and (2 3) are such that the upper and lower locking beads (2 2) and (23) are located at the other ends of the locking holes (21). According to this, when you want to open and close the lock (2), please - and refer to the fourth figure, do not insert the key (1) into the lock hole (2 1 ) of the lock (2 〇). The groove (!) of the key (!) corresponds to the boss (211) of the lock hole (2 1), and the rib (12) is inserted under the lock hole (2 1). a recessed portion (212), and the two side flap portions (13) are oppositely inserted into the groove portion (2 1 4) of the lock hole (2 1 ); meanwhile, the insertion is formed on the key (with the insertion of the recording (1) ( 1) The tooth number (14) formed by the different recesses (141) and the convex (142) on the groove (1 1) and the rib (i 2) will be opened up and down in sequence. Beads (22), (23), so that the key (1) can be inserted into the keyhole (21) and combined with the upper and lower locking beads (2 2), 3 1 ) to (23) The elastic body (221), (2 lower locking beads (22), (23) can be inserted into the positioning of the key ground (1), so that the upper 'lower locking beads (2 2), (2 3 form dock No. A0101) corresponds to « (14) m formed by different depths of heart (i 4 work) and convex (work 4 page 6 / 17 pages 2) to achieve decoding 'At this point, you can rotate the key (1) to drive the lock (2 0) to rotate, and to achieve the purpose of opening and closing the lock (2). See also the fifth and sixth figures, for the creation Another implementation J is to punch a pocket on the & strip (丄2) of the key 畦 (1) to form a recess (ii) of the key (1) opposite the recess (丄41) The embossing (142), according to this, constitutes the shape of the tooth-type (1 4) of the present invention; when the preparation is used, please refer to the seventh figure as shown in the figure, inserting the recording (1) In the keyhole (2 1 ), at this time, the groove (1) is used to form a recessed hole (1 4 1 ) on the ridge (1 2) and relatively formed in the groove (1 1). The tooth number (14) formed by the convex granule (142) can make the upper and lower locking beads (2 2) and (23) correspond to the tooth number (i 4) of the different shades. Unlock the position of the sputum, !, and then, you can rotate the lock (2 〇) to open and close the lock. Also, because the creation department sets the upper and lower lock beads (2 2), ( 2 3) corresponding to the lock At the raised portion (2 1 1 ) and the lower recessed portion (212) of the hole (2 1 ), the keyhole (21) is utilized The blocking formed by the raised portion can prevent the thief from dialing each of the locking beads (2 2) to the decoding position, so that a good anti-theft effect can be achieved. According to the above structure and implementation, the creation The system has the following advantages: 1. The authoring system makes a key stamping forming groove, and forms a ridge on the other side of the opposite groove, and then presses the groove and the ridge to form different depths and depressions and convex granules, According to the design of the tooth number, the form number Α0101, page 7/total 17 pages on the key can be formed at the same time to form the structure of the opposite groove, the ridge and the pocket, and the convex granule, so as to easily achieve the effect of the key making. 2 · The creation system makes the lock hole of the lock body shape corresponding to the key, and forms a convex portion and a lower concave portion opposite to the convex strip and the groove of the key, and is formed at the opposite convex portion and the lower concave portion of the lock The locking bead is provided, and in addition to the anti-theft effect by the complicated keyhole design, the locking bead is corresponding to the position of the convex portion and the lower concave portion, so that the thief wants to open the locking bead. That is, it is blocked by the convex portion, and the lock bead cannot be dialed to the decoding position, thereby achieving a good anti-theft benefit. In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected effect, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed in mcheng 6 in full compliance with the patent law and requirements. If you apply for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, please give us a review and grant a patent. [Simple description of the drawing] [0005] The first picture: the key view of the creation of the second picture: the key view of the creation of the third picture: the lock view of the creation of the fourth view: the fifth picture of the use state of the creation. Another embodiment of the present invention is a key view of the present invention. Fig. 1 is another embodiment of the present invention using a state diagram [main component symbol description] _6] (1) Key Ml, ( 11) Groove (1 2) rib (1 3) Wing Form No. Α0101 Page 8 of 17 M374493 (14) Tooth No. (1 4 2) Concave (20) Cage (211) Raised (213) Class Department (22) Locking Beads (23) Locking Beads (1 4 1) Pockets (2) Locks (21) Locking Holes (2 1 2) Lower Concavities (214) Grooves (2 2 1) Elasticity Body (2 3 1 ) elastomer
表單編號A0101 第9頁/共17頁Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 17