TWM300677U - Plant cultivation soil - Google Patents

Plant cultivation soil Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM300677U
TWM300677U TW95208356U TW95208356U TWM300677U TW M300677 U TWM300677 U TW M300677U TW 95208356 U TW95208356 U TW 95208356U TW 95208356 U TW95208356 U TW 95208356U TW M300677 U TWM300677 U TW M300677U
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Taiwan
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culture soil
weight
active
cloth layer
plant culture
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TW95208356U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Rung-Feng Lin
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Rung-Feng Lin
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Priority to TW95208356U priority Critical patent/TWM300677U/en
Publication of TWM300677U publication Critical patent/TWM300677U/en

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M300677 八、新型說明 【新型所屬之技術領域] 本創作係隸屬~種用於農 而言係指一種增進植栽生長條:栽之培養土技術,具體 性之培養土。 且可増進水分與養分保持 【新型之先前技術】 按,-般於栽種小型_ 充培養土,早期培養土係以土 ^物日守,通—係於容器内填 由於此種傳統的培養土^# p少許的肥料混合而成為主, 長期提供養分,再者使與養分的保持性差,且無法 料而變質使植物根部潰爛,又二間二因填加之水或肥 壞,因此為了解決前述傳统、 身壤境產生嚴重的破 15 參 20 種利用有機材料混合而夂5的+問題’有業者開發了多 200413504號之「有機活我國專利公開第 Π6576號之「人造培養土」等專利前案^作方法」及公告第 題,=二土克:傳:培養土養分不足的問 態之水分或養分淹灌時,心極差,因此當液 益法吸收刭皮八盥美!八極易》儿澱至底層,使植栽之作物 然容易產生水:過二現f響:的生長,再者其仍 ffl - 4:S ΛΛ ^ ^ , 的見象,進而使植物根部潰爛,所以使 物擔’並無法改善植物的生長環境,而是增加植 換言之 “ ,如能使水分與養分有效的保持於培養土中,即 可改菩植物生長的條件而使其穩定成長,不僅可克服現有培 5 M300677 養土的問題,且將可增加其附加價值,喊高產品的競爭力。 製造經驗,針對多年從事相關產業的研發與 積極尋求解決===面臨的問題深入探討,並 的開發出-種植物:養:長有::::^ 及使植物生長W的問題。的克服現有培社保持性差 【新型内容】 因此’本創作主要係在提供—種植物培養土 /、水分與養分的保持性,根本解決植物的生長環境/曰 、,此’本創作主要係魏下列的技術手段 實 :==能:其係由眾多碎片狀之培養土體;組: 伯H3有一纖維基材’且於纖維基材兩側表面至少-側被覆有一活性布層; 15 其中纖維基材上形成有眾多之透孔,而活性布層 ί復於纖絲料面,該活性布層切成 規則 透孔,再者活性布層主要係由催化劑、=狀 糊狀植物性殿粉、液態無粒狀聚乙烯醇等物質調製而成^; 藉此,透過本創作前述技術手段的具體實現, 培養土可利用活性布層的氣孔吸含液狀之水分與養分,= 供作物吸收该水分、養分及植物性澱粉,除具有極佳拄 ^,而能增進植栽之環境,且能有效的提升其附加價值與經 濟效益。 、…Ί 為使貴審查委員能進一步了解本創作的構成、特徵及 其他目的,以下乃舉本創作之若干較佳實施例,並配合圖式 M300677 詳細說明如后 惟以下所述者:術領域者能约具體實施, 限制本創作之範圍:=:作之較佳實施例,並非用以 5 固,故凡有以本創作之精神為其虚 ,^ 創作任何形式之修飾或變更 ,基W,而為本 範轉。 巾4更&仍關於本創作意圖保護之 實施方式】 ϋ - ί们作係種用於植栽之植物培養土,請參昭第-圖所 顯不者,其係由眾多碎月狀之㈣+辦。」一、、㊉圖所 土體nm从士養體(1G)賴成,培養 匕3有一纖維基材(11 ),且於纖維基材(11 ) =:ί少一側被覆有-活性布層⑻【如第= ::;則被復活性布層者,而第三圖所示係兩側均被覆活性布 一,關於本創作車又佳實施例之詳細構成,則請參閱第一、 15 二及三圖示者,纖維基材(11)上形成有眾多之透孔(12), 而活性布層(15)係緊固被覆於齡基材⑴)表面,該活 性布層(15)中形成有眾多呈不規則狀延伸之吸水透孔(16), 又/舌性布層(15)表面形成粗度柔軟適中之不規則面(17), 以增加培養土體(1〇)間的附著性,再者活性布層(15)主 要係由催化劑、觸媒劑、糊狀植物性澱粉、液態無粒狀聚乙 2〇 乂 婦醇【PVA】及適量添加之發泡劑等物質調製而成者; 其中活性布層(15)主要係可藉由28%〜47%重量百分 比之糊狀植物性澱粉,佔47%〜65%重量百分比之液態無粒 狀聚乙烯醇,佔3· 6%〜1〇· 〇%重量百分比之催化劑,佔4· 5 %〜10·0%重量百分比之觸媒劑調製,又或添加前述物質總 25 重〇·015%〜〇·06%重量百分比之發泡劑; M300677 於備料後纽擾拌混合步驟而形成溶液,隨後再將前述溶 液均勻被覆在壬連縯輸送狀悲的纖維基材(1 1 )上,而完成 被覆步驟,其中該纖維基材(11)係可依據需求而選擇不同 厚度被適量的溶液被覆而使得本創作具有較佳的結構性;之 後再進入反應步驟進行發泡流程,反應步驟主要係在内部溫 度可調節在60°c〜200°c的反應爐内部進行,反應時間約1〇 分鐘〜10小時,是以反應爐的溫度、規格,以及物料進行速 度係可依不同需求而調節,反應步驟主要係能利用溫度和時 間使備料步驟中的糊狀植物性澱粉以及液態絲狀聚乙稀醇 能夠充份鍵結,進-步並__技術,使其形成碎片狀之 培養土體(10); 藉此,讓培養土體(10)可利用活性布層(15)之氣孔 (16)吸持水份與養份,不致任意渗出,組構成―高保持性、 且可自然分解之植物培養土者。 15 20 一透過上述的結構設計,本創作於實際運用時,係如、 三及四圖所顯示者,當糾狀之培養土體⑴)置於容哭内、 且植栽作物(50)時’作物(50)的根部(55 )會自然。 生長’且穿人培養土體(10)之活性布層( 與:纖=⑻透孔⑽中’進而吸收其間之= 刀,叫由於活性布層(15)中含有植物㈣粉,因此^亦 可供作物(50)吸收’由於培養土體(1Q) 八’、 性,未經㈣其水分與養分微任意㈣,故其水 同時可形成作物(50)周遭生態更優f之環境、保持丨生極仏, ,上所述’本創作具有上述眾多的優點田 此本創作確實為一新穎進步的創作,在:用仏值,因 25 M300677 要件,乃依法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:係本創作植物培養土之斷面示意圖,用以說明本創 作植物培養土之組成。 5 第二圖:係本創作植物培養土之組成成分表。 第三圖··係本創作植物培養土另一實施例之斷面示意圖。 第四圖:係本創作植物培養土實際運用之局部放大示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10) 培養土體 (11) 纖維基材 (12) 透孔 (15) 活性布層 (16) 氣孔 (17) 不規則面 (50) 作物 (55) 根部M300677 VIII. New description [New technical field] The creative department belongs to the species used for agriculture. It refers to a kind of plant growth growth bar: cultivation soil technology, specific culture soil. And can maintain moisture and nutrients to maintain [new prior art] According to, generally planted small _ filled culture soil, early culture soil system with soil and materials, the line is filled in the container due to this traditional culture soil ^# p A small amount of fertilizer is mixed into the main, providing nutrients for a long time, and the nutrient retention is poor, and the roots of the plants are festered, and the two are due to the addition of water or fat, so in order to solve the above Tradition, the body of the soil is seriously broken 15 ginseng 20 kinds of organic materials mixed with 夂 5 + problem 'The industry has developed more than 200413504 "organic living China Patent Publication No. 6576 "man-made culture soil" and other patents before The case method and the title of the announcement, = Ertuoke: Chuan: When the water or nutrient of the cultivated soil is insufficient, the heart is very poor, so when the liquid benefit method absorbs the skin, the skin is beautiful! Easy to settle to the bottom layer, so that the planted crops are easy to produce water: the growth of the second sound, and then the appearance of ffl - 4:S ΛΛ ^ ^, and then the roots of the plant fester, so Making things "can't improve the health of plants The long environment, but the increase of planting in other words, if the water and nutrients can be effectively maintained in the culture soil, you can change the conditions of the growth of the plant and make it grow steadily, not only can overcome the problem of the existing cultivation 5 M300677 soil, And it will increase its added value and shout the competitiveness of high-products. Manufacturing experience, for the research and development of related industries for many years and actively seek to solve the problem of === in-depth discussion, and the development of - plant: raise: long ::::^ and the problem of growing plants W. Overcoming the poor retention of existing cultures [new content] Therefore, 'this creation is mainly to provide - plant culture soil /, moisture and nutrient retention, fundamentally solve the plant's Growth environment / 曰,, this 'this creation is mainly based on the following technical means: == can: it is composed of many fragments of cultured soil; group: Bo H3 has a fibrous substrate' and on both sides of the fiber substrate The surface is at least side-coated with a reactive cloth layer; 15 wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the fiber substrate, and the active cloth layer is applied to the surface of the fiber, and the active cloth layer is cut into regular through holes, and then the active cloth layer is formed. main It is prepared by a catalyst, a paste-like phytochemical powder, a liquid non-granular polyvinyl alcohol, etc.; thereby, through the specific realization of the above-mentioned technical means of the present invention, the cultured soil can utilize the pores of the active fabric layer. Liquid water and nutrients, = for the crop to absorb the water, nutrients and plant starch, in addition to excellent 拄 ^, can enhance the environment of planting, and can effectively enhance its added value and economic benefits. In order to enable the review board to further understand the composition, characteristics and other purposes of this creation, the following are some of the preferred embodiments of the creation, and in conjunction with the schema M300677, the following descriptions are as follows: The specific implementation limits the scope of this creation: =: The preferred embodiment is not used for 5 solids, so any modification or change of any form is created by the spirit of this creation. This fan turns.巾4更& Still about the implementation of the original intention of protection] ϋ - ί 们 作 用于 用于 用于 用于 用于 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物 植物(4) + Office. In the first and the tenth, the soil nm is obtained from the sacred body (1G), and the cultivating 匕3 has a fibrous substrate (11), and the fibrous substrate (11) =: ί is coated on the side of the fibrous substrate (11) =: Layer (8) [if the =:;; is the active layer, and the third figure is covered with active cloth on both sides. For the detailed composition of the preferred embodiment of the author, please refer to the first, 15 and 3, the fibrous substrate (11) is formed with a plurality of through holes (12), and the active cloth layer (15) is fastened to cover the surface of the aged substrate (1), and the active cloth layer (15) There are a plurality of water-absorbing through holes (16) extending in an irregular shape, and an irregular surface (17) having a moderately soft and moderate thickness is formed on the surface of the tongue layer (15) to increase the culture soil (1〇). The adhesion between the active fabric layer (15) is mainly composed of a catalyst, a catalyst, a paste-like vegetable starch, a liquid non-granular polyethylene glycol (PVA), and an appropriate amount of a foaming agent. The substance is prepared by the composition; wherein the active cloth layer (15) is mainly composed of 28% to 47% by weight of mushy vegetable starch, and 47% to 65% by weight of liquid non-granules. Polyvinyl alcohol, accounting for 3.6% to 1% by weight of the catalyst, accounting for 4.5% to 10% by weight of the catalyst, or adding the above substances, total 25 〇·015 %~〇·06% by weight of the foaming agent; M300677 is mixed with the mixing step to form a solution, and then the above solution is evenly coated on the sturdy fibrous substrate (1 1 ) And completing the coating step, wherein the fiber substrate (11) can be selected according to requirements and coated with a suitable amount of different thicknesses to make the creation have better structure; then enter the reaction step to carry out the foaming process, and the reaction step is mainly The internal temperature can be adjusted within the range of 60 ° c ~ 200 ° c reactor, the reaction time is about 1 〜 ~ 10 hours, the temperature, specifications, and material speed of the reactor can be adjusted according to different needs The reaction step is mainly capable of utilizing the temperature and time to enable the paste-like vegetable starch and the liquid filamentous polyvinyl alcohol in the preparation step to be fully bonded, and further into a fragmented culture soil. Body (10); Thereby, the culture soil (10) can use the pores (16) of the active fabric layer (15) to hold water and nutrients without undue exudation, and constitute a plant culture with high retention and natural decomposition. Earther. 15 20 By the above structural design, in the actual application, the creation is as shown in Figures 3 and 4, when the cultivated soil (1) is placed in the crying and planting crops (50). The root (55) of the crop (50) will be natural. Growth and wear the active fabric layer of the soil (10) (with: fiber = (8) through the hole (10) and then absorb the = knife in between, called because the active cloth layer (15) contains plant (four) powder, so ^ also For crops (50) to absorb 'because of the cultured soil (1Q) VIII, sex, without (d) its water and nutrients micro-arbitrary (four), so its water can also form crops (50) around the ecological environment, maintain The students are extremely embarrassed, and the above-mentioned works have many of the above-mentioned advantages. This creation is indeed a novel and progressive creation. In the case of depreciation, due to the 25 M300677 requirements, the application is made according to law. 】 The first picture: a schematic diagram of the section of the plant culture soil used to illustrate the composition of the plant culture soil. 5 The second picture: the composition of the composition of the plant culture soil. The third picture · A schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of creating a plant culture soil. Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the actual application of the plant culture soil. [Main component symbol description] (10) Culture soil (11) Fiber substrate (12) ) Through Hole (15) Active Fabric (16) (17) an irregular surface of the hole (50) of crops (55) the root

Claims (1)

M300677 九、申請專利範圍 1 〃種植物培養土,其係由眾多碎片狀之培養土體所 、=’培養土體包含有—纖維基材,且於纖維基材兩側表面 至少一側被覆有一活性布層; 5 15 、±变’、中、I錄材上形成H多之透孔,而活性布層係緊固 2於纖維紐表面’該活性布層中形成有料呈不規則狀 糊妝ίΓί、透孔’再者活性布層主要係由催化劑、觸媒劑、 ” 物性殿粉、液態無粒狀聚乙婦醇等物質調製而成者; 藉此’觀養土射_活性布狀氣孔吸持水份與養 生組構成—高保持性、且可形成植物周遭 生悲更優質之環境者。 < 、2、如申請專利範圍第i項所述之植物培養土,其中, ::布:主要係可藉由28%〜鄕重量百分比之糊狀植物性 ^,佔47%〜65%重量百分比之液態無粒狀聚 3百6%〜1G.G%重量百分比之催化劑,佔4 5%〜iq / 百分比之觸媒劑調製而成。 里里 A 3、如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之植物培養土,盆 中’活性布層㈣加有發泡劑,該發泡劑均佔總重顧二 〇· 06%之重量百分比。 、4、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之植物培養土,其中, 活性布層表面形成粗度柔軟適中之不規則面。 10M300677 IX. Patent Application 1 〃 Plant culture soil, which is composed of a plurality of fragmented culture soils, = 'culture soil contains - fiber substrate, and is coated on at least one side of both sides of the fiber substrate Active cloth layer; 5 15 , ± variable ', medium, I record material to form more H through holes, and the active cloth layer is fastened 2 on the fiber button surface 'The active cloth layer is formed with irregular material paste Γ 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The stomata absorbs water and the health group constitutes a high-retention, and can form an environment where the plants are surrounded by sorrow and quality. < 2, the plant culture soil described in the scope of claim patent, wherein, :: Cloth: mainly by a paste-like phytochemical of 28% to 鄕% by weight, accounting for 47%~65% by weight of liquid non-granular poly-300%~1G.G% by weight of catalyst, accounting for 4 5%~iq / percentage of the catalyst is prepared. Lili A 3, such as application In the plant culture soil according to Item 1 or 2, in the pot, the active cloth layer (4) is added with a foaming agent, and the foaming agent accounts for a total weight of 〇0.6% by weight. The plant culture soil according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the surface of the active fabric layer forms an irregular surface having a moderately soft and moderate thickness.
TW95208356U 2006-05-16 2006-05-16 Plant cultivation soil TWM300677U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112638151A (en) * 2018-07-12 2021-04-09 株式会社可乐丽 Water-absorbing culture soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112638151A (en) * 2018-07-12 2021-04-09 株式会社可乐丽 Water-absorbing culture soil

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