M257095 五、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種培養袋結構,更具體而言之,特別 是指有關於一種可改進植物組織培養之繁殖效率及苗木品質· 之組織培養用透氣耐熱袋結構改良。 【先前技術】 . 按’ 内,其所 (1)就是 容器内不 的累積更 積於容器 響,進而 降低繁殖 阻止外界 使得污染 植株玻璃 洗導致生 在求理想 目標也。 有鑑 種園藝生 良,終於 【新型内 以往一般植物組織培養,將 使用的 用PVC 僅二氧 使容器 内,若 嚴重降 的效率 孢子的 率變高 質化、 產成本 、實用 於斯, 物組織 開發出 容】 容器,如第 塑膠罐,由 化碳及乙烯 内的相對溼 不予以排除 低光合作用 。如若打開 進入容器中 :此外,傳 容器不易搬 提高等問題 與進步之今 本案創作人 培養的研究 一種組織培 一圖所示 於密閉不 濃度的累 度達到飽 ,容器内 效率,造 瓶口(11) ,結果即 統使用玻 運與運輸 ;是故, 曰,誠為 培植體 ,通常 透氣的 積量相 和的狀 的透光 成培植 藉以透 會有污 璃罐(1 ’以及 針對以 一極待 種植於密閉 不是用玻璃 緣故,久而 當的南,而 態,水氣一 性將受到嚴 體生長的遲 氣,勢又將 染情形的發 )容器,會 因容器回收 上嚴重的缺 努力追求改 容器 罐 久之 水氣 重影 緩, 無法 生, 造成 與清 陷, 善的 乃經詳思細会,β # 、田京,亚積多年你 經驗’經多次試驗 養用透氣耐熱袋結構改良。 事各 與改M257095 V. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation relates to a culture bag structure, more specifically, particularly to a method that can improve the reproductive efficiency and seedling quality of plant tissue culture. Improved structure of breathable heat-resistant bag for tissue culture. [Prior art]. Pressing ‘, the reason (1) is that the accumulation in the container is more accumulated in the container, which reduces reproduction and prevents the outside world from contaminating plants and washing glass, which leads to the pursuit of ideal goals. There are good species for horticulture, and finally [newly, the general plant tissue culture in the past will use PVC only with oxygen to make the inside of the container. If the efficiency is severely reduced, the rate of spores will become higher, the production cost will be more practical. The organization developed a container], such as plastic cans, which do not exclude low photosynthesis due to the relative humidity in the carbon and ethylene. If it is opened into a container: In addition, the problem that the container is not easy to move and improve and the progress of the study of the creator of this case is a tissue culture diagram shown in the figure. 11), the result is the use of glass transport and transportation; yes, that is, sincerely cultivated body, usually the amount of air-permeable volume and the shape of the light-transmitting into the cultivation through which there will be a glass pot (1 ' Extremely waiting to be planted in a closed place is not for the sake of glass. In the long term, water and gas will be subject to the late growth of strict body growth, and it will affect the situation.) Containers will be seriously lacking in container recycling. Efforts to pursue the change of water and gas in containers and tanks for a long time can't be produced, caused and cleared. The good ones are carefully thought out, β #, Tian Jing, Yaji's many years of experience. Improvement. Everything and change
第7頁 M257095 五、創作說明(2) 氣耐熱袋結構改良,其以透氣耐熱塑膠袋作為植物袓於 養容器,不僅可促進充分通氣並可達到阻止外界孢子ς入^ 該袋體内之效,而且同時亦具有可減少水氣累積 體内 :致影響透光性的特色,尤其對於植物培植 有促進生長、提昇繁殖效率、改進組培苗品質、降低J產成 本、簡化操作方法以及便於運輸等多種明顯優點。 本創作之次一目的,即在於提供—種谇势纟 創作’由於使用透氣耐熱塑膠袋無容器回收‘ “二, =助於降低生產的成本,透氣耐熱袋若使用;; 膠材料製成,更可進-步符合環保的要求。 解的_ 因此,依據本創作所提供之一種組織$養用透_ # ^代 結構改良,包括: 、飞心香用透軋耐熱袋 一袋體’係由耐熱塑膠材 設有至少-個孔洞; 何枓衣作而成,其上沿四周乃開 蓋在;各熱特性,可分別對應地黏貼覆 子進入到該袋體内,同;:可:促進ί分通氣並阻止外界孢 響透光性。 、’、ϋ減少水氣累積於該袋體内而影 有關本創作為達成 他之功效,兹舉-較:可:::的,所採用之技術、手段及, 后,相信本創作上述之目二貫施例並配合圖式詳細說明如 得-深入而具體之瞭i的、特徵及其他之優點’當可由之 【實施方式】 首先請配合參閱繁- _ 一、二圖所示,本創作組織培養用透 M257095 五、創作說明(3) 氣耐熱袋結構改良直女_ μ a i ^ ⑻所組合而成'其ί上係由-袋體(2…少-透氣膜 乃Η ΐ ί ^2)一,係由耐熱塑膠材料製作而成,其上沿四周 ^::V 一個孔洞(21),值得注意的是,該袋體(2 )基 曰 /見j直接取材自栽培菇類的太空包袋子,或 疋由可自動*解之耐熱袋充任,· 蓿笔ί ί ί氣膜(3 ) ’係具有耐熱特性,可分別對應地黏貼 田皿^體(2 )所没之各孔洞(2 1 )處,實施上可採用醫學 $ 、氣膜,以促進充分通氣並阻止外界孢子進入到該袋 體⑺内,同時亦可減少水氣累積於該袋體⑺内而影 光性。 胃 培楂體種植於本創作之具有透氣耐熱功能之袋體⑵ 内/ ^ 了可以阻隔外界孢子進入的污染,以維護無菌的條件 外,赭由袋體(2)内氣體與水分交換的能力,其更可提 植體葉子忍耐乾燥的能力,以及改善氣孔的調#,再者,^ 有效地降低袋體(2 )内的相對溼度,減少以往培植體產 璃質化的問題,而且因為可減少水氣累積於該袋體(2)内, 亦可提高光度,有助培植體生長。 ’Page 7 M257095 V. Creation instructions (2) The structure of the air-resistant heat-resistant bag is improved. It uses a breathable and heat-resistant plastic bag as a plant to hold the container, which can not only promote sufficient ventilation, but also prevent outside spores from entering the body of the bag. It also has the characteristics of reducing water and gas accumulation in the body: affecting the light transmission, especially for plant cultivation, which promotes growth, enhances reproduction efficiency, improves tissue culture seedling quality, reduces J production costs, simplifies operation methods, and facilitates transportation And many other obvious advantages. The second purpose of this creation is to provide-a kind of potential creation "because of the use of breathable heat-resistant plastic bags without container recycling" "Second, = to help reduce production costs, if the use of breathable heat-resistant bags ;; made of plastic materials, It can be further-in line with the requirements of environmental protection. Therefore, according to a kind of organization $ 养 用 透 _ # ^ generation structure improvement provided by this creation, including: It is made of heat-resistant plastic material with at least one hole; it is made of He Zhiyi, and the upper edge is covered by four sides; each thermal characteristic can be correspondingly pasted into the bag, and the same ;: can: Promote ventilation and prevent transmissivity of external spores. , ', Ϋ reduce the accumulation of water and gas in the bag, and related to the effect of this creation to achieve his effect, hereby:-::::: Technology, means, and, after that, I believe that the above-mentioned two examples of the creation of this project and the detailed description of the drawings in conjunction with the detailed description of i-depth, specific i, characteristics and other advantages' when it can be [implementation] First, please For more details, please refer to the traditional _ one and two pictures, this creation M257095 for tissue culture V. Creation instructions (3) Air-heat-resistant bag with improved structure of straight daughter _ μ ai ^ 组合 The combination of its upper part is made of-bag body (2 ... less-breathable film is Η ί ί ^ 2 ) First, it is made of heat-resistant plastic material, and there is a hole (21) around the upper edge ^ :: V. It is worth noting that the bag body (2) is based on the space of cultivated mushrooms. The bag, or 疋 is filled with a heat-resistant bag that can be automatically decomposed. · The alfalfa ί ί air film (3) 'has heat-resistant properties and can be attached to the holes in the plate ^ body (2) respectively ( 21) In practice, medicines and air membranes can be used to promote adequate ventilation and prevent external spores from entering the bag body ridge, and at the same time, reduce the accumulation of water and gas in the bag body ridge and affect the light. The pecan hawthorn body is planted in the bag body with the function of breathability and heat resistance created in this creation. ^ It can block the pollution from the entry of external spores, in order to maintain the sterile conditions, and the ability to exchange gas and water in the bag body (2). It can also improve the ability of the leaves of the plant to tolerate dryness and improve the tone of the stomata. Furthermore, ^ effectively Reduce the relative humidity in the bag body (2), reduce the problem of vitrification of the cultured body in the past, and because it can reduce the accumulation of moisture in the bag body (2), it can also increase the light and help the growth of the cultured body. ’
本創作經多次的謹慎試驗,茲舉金花石蒜之繁殖為例, 金花石蒜從種子種植至開花約需五至六年的時間,組織谇4 繁殖期生長快速,可在六個月内由分切不定芽成長至約二 四年生的小芽般大小狀態,確可有效地縮短繁殖期,惟^, 往種植時受限於玻璃罐或pVC塑膠容器的尺寸大小,楂株以 常只能生長到約二年生的種球大小,即無法繼續生長,雖SThis creation has been carefully tested many times. Here is an example of the reproduction of Lycoris radiata. It takes about five to six years from the planting of the flower to the flowering of the Lycoris radiata. The growth of adventitious buds from slits to small buds about two or four years old can effectively shorten the breeding period. However, it is limited by the size of glass jars or pVC plastic containers when planting. Can grow to the size of a biennial bulb, that is, it cannot continue to grow, although S
第9頁 M257095 五、創作說明(4) _ 各該組培苗移植出破 是生長速率遠不膠谷杰仍可繼續成長,但 、不及在組培環境種植的速率, 面對夏季休眠的現象,鍤 且出瓶後’將 作培養袋結構改匕德種ΐί長速度緩慢,而如今使用本創 的組培苗可達到傳;?培;月後,其改良袋體内培養 均-,品質極佳=四;生實生苗之尺寸大小,且苗木 本創作可改善全花繁的繼代培養步驟。換句話說, 擴大金花石蒜組,速其繁殖速率, 的組培繁殖上,發現可;:;:生;相草莓 植物組織培養,造成繁殖速率提高的原因=,良2進行 m 畜積減j 、透光性佳篝。μ、+、 各因:可有效增加袋體内植株的光合作用效 培苗$見的玻璃質化問題。 及改善組 此外’值得在此特別一接 H , 料極為便宜、操作簡便、如c作所使用之材 扁)與組培苗的運輸較傳統式:二,不可供折疊壓 熱袋,-旦用過至不堪再使用狀用:疋可自動分解的耐 解,極符合環保之要求。㈣’予以丢棄亦可自動分 根據上述可知,本創作之έ 良具有如下優勢: 、、、、、我坨養用透氣耐熱袋結構改 1·可以改善袋體内氣體交 匕 低植株的玻璃質化。 、良及水乳减結的現象,降 2·可以改善袋體内因水氣凝結而造成透光量不足,造成Page 9 M257095 V. Creation instructions (4) _ The growth rate of each group of plantlets is far from the growth rate. Jiao Gujie can continue to grow, but it is not as fast as the rate of planting in the tissue culture environment, facing the phenomenon of summer dormancy. After leaving the bottle, the structure of the culture bag will be changed slowly, and now the original tissue culture seedlings can be used for transmission; After one month of cultivation, the improved in-bag culture of the bag is-, excellent quality = four; the size of the seedlings, and the seedling-based creation can improve the subculture steps of the whole flower. In other words, expanding the Lycoris radiata group and increasing its reproduction rate, the tissue culture propagation was found to be possible;:;: raw; phase strawberry plant tissue culture, the cause of the increase in reproduction rate =, good 2 for m livestock volume reduction j. Good light transmission. μ, +, each cause: can effectively increase the photosynthetic effect of the plants in the bag. Vitrification problems seen in seedlings. And the improvement group is also worthy of a special H here, the material is extremely cheap, easy to operate, such as the material used for c)) and the transportation of tissue culture seedlings is more traditional: two, not available for folding autoclave bags,-once After being used, it can be used again: it can be automatically decomposed and resistant, which meets the requirements of environmental protection. ㈣ 'can be automatically discarded according to the above. According to the above, the creation of this creation has the following advantages: 1. Change the structure of the breathable heat-resistant bag for maintenance. 1. Can improve the glass in the bag and reduce the glass of the plant. Qualitative. , Liang and the phenomenon of water and milk reduction, can reduce the amount of light transmission caused by condensation of water in the bag, resulting in
II 第10頁 M257095 良的現象,有助於植株的快速生長。 塑膠袋體的可塑性,可以提供植株生長的適當空 植株尺寸,設計袋子的大小。 植株的差異,設計打孔位置與孔洞數目。 棄式,無需進行袋體清洗,減少所耗費的人力成 低廉(每個袋子約僅五元),可以大量節省材料 的可塑 生的擠 述,本 為植物 子進入 該袋體 能具有 產成本 ,本創 ,本案 未曾公 的『新 提出新 德便。 五、創作說明(5) 養分畜積不 3·耐熱 間。 4. 可依 5. 可依 6. 可丟 本〇 造價 的成本。 8·袋體 膠容器所產 綜上所 熱塑膠袋作 I1且止外界孢 水氣累積於 織的培養更 質、降低生 優點,所以 置疑,再者 諸刊物,亦 故’本創作 定’爰依法 專利,實感 性大,可以 壓、破損與 案創作實施 組織之培養 到該袋體内 内而影響透 生長快速、 、簡化操作 作之具有『 創作實施例 開使用,加 穎性』及『 型專利之申 方便運輸, 過重的額外 例所揭露之 容器,不僅 之效,而且 光性的特色 提昇繁殖效 方法以及便 產業上之可 所揭露之結 之又具有功 進步性』均 請’祈請惠 不會有如玻 成本。 結構,其以 可促進充分 同時亦具有 ,尤其對於 率、改進組 於運輸等多 利用性』應 構’申請前 效增進之事 已符合專利 予審查並早 璃與塑· 透氣耐 通氣並 可減少 植物組 培苗品 種明顯 已毋庸 並未見 實,是 法之規 曰賜准II Page 10 M257095 Good phenomenon, which helps rapid plant growth. The plasticity of the plastic bag body can provide an appropriate empty plant size for plant growth and design the size of the bag. Plant differences, the design of the hole position and the number of holes. Disposable, no need to clean the bag body, reduce the labor cost is low (only about five yuan per bag), can save a lot of plastic moldable material, this is the plant seed into the bag body can have production costs, cost In this case, "the new proposal and the new virtue will not be published." V. Creation Instructions (5) Insufficient nutrients in stock 3. Heat-resistant room. 4. Dependable 5. Dependable 6. Recoverable cost 〇 Cost of construction cost. 8 · The hot plastic bag produced by the bag body plastic container is used as I1, and the accumulation of external spore water and gas in the weaving culture is more qualitative and reduces the health advantages, so I doubt it, and the publications. According to the law patent, the real sense is great, and it can crush, break and cultivate the implementation organization of the creative creation into the bag body, which affects the rapid growth, and simplifies the operation. It has the "creative use of the creative embodiment" and "type" The application of the patent is convenient for transportation, and the container disclosed by the extra heavy case is not only effective, but also has the characteristics of lightness to enhance the reproduction effect and the convenience and convenience of the industry that can be disclosed. "Please ask for it" Benefits will not be as costly. The structure, which can promote the full and at the same time, especially for the multi-utility, such as rate, improvement, transportation, etc. The "application structure" matter of pre-application improvement has met the patent review and early glass and plastic. The variety of plant tissue culture seedlings is obviously no longer true, but it is a rule of law.
M257095 圖式簡單說明 【圖式部份】 第一圖 係習用植物組織培養容器之立體示意圖。 第二圖 係本創作顯示可折疊運輸狀態之立體圖。 第三圖 係本創作顯示裝入植株狀態之立體圖。 【圖號部份】 瓶口 孔洞 (1) 玻璃罐 (11) (2) 袋體 (21) (3) 透氣膜M257095 Schematic description [Schematic part] The first diagram is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a conventional plant tissue culture container. The second picture is a three-dimensional view showing the state of foldable transportation in this creation. The third picture is a perspective view showing the state of the plant in this creation. [Figure number part] Bottle hole (1) Glass jar (11) (2) Bag body (21) (3) Breathable film
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