TWI820639B - Solar roof truss with light and gas control - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a solar roof truss with light and gas control, which includes a base frame, a plurality of top frames, and a plurality of solar panels. The base frame has a horizontal frame; and the top frame is installed above the base frame and has at least one pole and a plurality of solar panels. A sloping plate, a windshield, and a water tank, the support rod is located above the horizontal frame, and the bottom end is connected with the horizontal frame; the slanting plate is arranged diagonally corresponding to the horizontal frame; and the windshield is shorter than the length of the slant. The length of the board, its top end is connected to the higher end of the inclined plate, and the bottom end faces away from the connecting inclined plate to engage or not engage with the upper position of the horizontal frame; and the water tank is located above the base frame corresponding to the lower end of the inclined plate One side position; and the solar panel is arranged above the inclined plate; thereby, the present invention can have better wind pressure resistance, power generation efficiency, light and gas control effects.

Description

Solar roof truss with light and gas control

The present invention relates to a solar roof truss with light and air control, which mainly refers to a roof truss that can control light and air and has better wind resistance and power generation efficiency.

At present, solar equipment mainly uses sunlight to illuminate solar panels and converts light energy into electrical energy. The solar panels of this solar equipment are generally placed above a bracket, and the bracket can be placed on the roof, open space, water or other places that can be illuminated. And the upper solar panel can be illuminated by sunlight to generate electricity.

Figure 7 shows one of the conventional solar devices. It mainly has a base frame 1', a top frame 2', and several solar panels 3'. The base frame 1' has two pillars that can be installed on the roof, open ground, or water bodies. 11', a horizontal frame 12' is set between the two pillars 11'; and the top frame 2' has short vertical poles 21' and long vertical poles 22' corresponding to the horizontal frame 12'. Inclined plates 23' are provided between the poles 22', which can be connected to the solar panels 3', and metal connectors 24' are provided between the short poles 21' and the long poles 22' and the inclined plates 23', and are connected to the corresponding ones. A wind screen 25' is provided on one side of the long vertical pole 22', and a metal water tank 26' is provided at the lower end of the inclined plate 23'.

The tilted arrangement of the solar panel 3' of the aforementioned structure can easily remove dust and accumulated water on the surface, and allow the accumulated water to be discharged from the water tank 26', and the external strong wind can be blocked by the windshield net 25' and will not directly hit the lower part of the inclined plate 23', which can avoid The inclined plate 23' and the solar panel 3' were lifted and blown down.

However, when the solar device is installed above a greenhouse, farmland, or breeding water body, the inclined plate 23' and the solar panel 3' will directly block the sunlight below, causing the plants or cultivated organisms below to lack sunlight and be unfavorable for their growth, and the windshield net 25' is Corresponding to the vertical facade shape of the ground, resulting in Directly facing the strong external wind will have greater wind resistance and reduce the wind resistance. Moreover, when the temperature below the solar device is too high, it is not easy to breathe and heat dissipation. When the external temperature is too low, the metal water tank and connectors are easy to conduct heat, causing this The temperature under the solar device will quickly escape outwards through the water tank and connectors, making it impossible to maintain heat and affecting the growth of plants or organisms below.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar roof truss with light and gas control and better wind resistance and power generation efficiency.

The invention includes a base frame, at least one top frame, and a plurality of solar panels. The base frame has at least one horizontal frame; and the at least one top frame is installed above the base frame. The top frame has at least one pole, one inclined plate, A windshield net and a water tank, the support rod is arranged above the horizontal frame, and the bottom end is connected with the horizontal frame; and the inclined plate is a planar body, combined with the support rod, and is arranged diagonally corresponding to the horizontal frame; and The length of the windshield is less than the length of the inclined plate, and its top end is connected to the higher end of the inclined plate. The bottom end can be connected to the upper position of the horizontal frame in a direction away from the inclined plate or not, and the bottom end of the windshield is When the windshield is connected to the upper position of the horizontal frame, the windshield corresponds to the horizontal frame and has a different inclination direction from the inclined plate. When the bottom end of the windshield is not connected to the upper position of the horizontal frame, one side of the inclined plate is light-transmissive. and air space; and the water tank is located above the base frame at a position corresponding to the lower end of the inclined plate; and the water tank has a bottom wall, and a low wall and a wall higher than the low wall are vertically provided on both sides of the bottom wall. The top of the low wall is provided with a connecting wall that can be connected to the inclined plate in an upward inclined direction. The top of the high wall is provided with a reflecting wall that can reflect light to the direction of the inclined plate. The water tank has a metal bottom part. A highly reflective polymer top layer is arranged above the bottom layer; the plurality of solar panels are arranged above the inclined plate; and the higher end of the inclined plate is connected to the top of the pole by the connector. The connector has a metal bottom layer, and a highly reflective polymer top layer is placed above the bottom layer.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the windshield net can be opened or retracted corresponding to the horizontal frame.

The base frame of the solar device of the present invention can be installed above a greenhouse, farmland or aquaculture water body. When strong winds such as typhoons hit the windshield net, the windshield net of the present invention is tilted, so the wind resistance can be reduced and some strong winds can be prevented. It can be guided above the solar panel, which can improve the wind resistance strength and installation stability of the present invention.

The present invention can generate electricity by irradiating the solar panel with sunlight, and when the sunlight irradiates the top layer of the connector and the reflective wall of the water tank, it can be reflected to the solar panel, and can further improve the power generation efficiency of the solar panel.

When the plants or cultivated organisms under the base frame need sunlight, the present invention can make the bottom end of the windshield net separate from the base frame, so that the sunlight can be projected downward from the position of the windshield net to the position below the base frame, and the sunlight can be controlled from below the base frame. Appropriate illumination; and when the temperature below the base frame is too high, the windshield net can be opened or retracted, and external airflow can be introduced into the position below the base frame to cool down the position below the base frame.

1: Base frame

11:Pillar

12: Horizontal stand

2: Top rack

21:Strut

22: Inclined plate

23: Connectors

231: Bottom floor

232:Top level

24:Wind screen

25:sink

251: Bottom wall

252:Connecting wall

253: Reflective wall

254: Bottom part

255: Top layer

256:Low wall

257:High wall

3:Solar panel

1’: base frame

11’: Pillar

12’: Horizontal stand

2’:Top rack

21’: Short vertical pole

22’:Long vertical pole

23’: inclined plate

24’: connecting piece

25’:wind screen

26’:Sink

3’:Solar panel

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and water tank of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the invention being affected by strong wind.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the invention's power generation by light irradiation.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of controlling light introduction according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the gas introduction of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a conventional solar device.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The present invention includes a base frame 1, two top frames 2, and several solar panels 3. The base frame 1 has a plurality of vertical columns 11, and a horizontal frame 12 is connected between the columns 11, and the The base frame 1 can be installed on a building roof, open ground, water body or other location that can receive sunlight.

Two top frames 2 are provided above the base frame 1. Each top frame 2 has at least one pole 21, a slant plate 22, at least one connecting piece 23, a wind screen 24, and a water tank 25. The pole 21 is provided with The upper end and the bottom end of the horizontal frame 12 are connected with the horizontal frame 12; the inclined plate 22 is a planar body and is arranged diagonally corresponding to the horizontal frame 12. The higher end is connected to the top of the support rod 21 by a connector 23, and The connector 23 can improve the stability of the combination. The lower end is located above the horizontal frame 12. The connector 23 has a metal bottom layer 231, and a highly reflective polymer top layer 232 is provided above the bottom layer 231. The bottom layer 231 and the top layer 232 can be compounded during manufacturing or adhered using film adhesive (not shown).

The length of the windshield net 24 is shorter than the length of the inclined plate 22. Its top end is connected to the higher end of the inclined plate 22, and its bottom end faces the direction away from the connected inclined plate 22 to engage or not engage with the upper position of the horizontal frame 12, and makes the The windshield net 24 corresponds to the horizontal frame 12 and has a different inclination direction from that of the inclined plate 22 .

The water tank 25 is disposed above the base frame 1 at a position corresponding to the lower end of the inclined plate 22, and has a bottom wall 251. A low wall 256 and a height higher than the low wall 256 are vertically provided on both sides of the bottom wall 251. Wall 251, the top of the low wall 256 is provided with a connecting wall 252 that can be connected to the inclined plate 22 in an upward inclined direction, and the top of the high wall 257 is provided with an upward reflecting wall 253 that can reflect light to the direction of the inclined plate 22, and the water tank 25 has A metal bottom layer 254 with better strength, which bottom layer A highly reflective polymer top portion 255 is provided above the portion 254, and the top portion 255 and the bottom portion 254 can be directly compounded during manufacturing or combined with an adhesive film (not shown).

The solar panel 3 is located above the inclined plate 22 .

The base frame 1 of the solar device of the present invention can be placed above a greenhouse, farmland or aquaculture water body, and a mesh or other blocking device (not shown) can be provided on the side. Two top frames are provided above the base frame 1 of the present invention. 2. The height of the top frame 2 can be lowered to reduce wind pressure and provide an appropriate lighting area. Please refer to Figure 3. When strong winds such as typhoons hit the windshield net 24 of the present invention, the windshield net 24 has an inclination and responds accordingly. The solar panels 3 are tilted in different directions, thereby reducing wind resistance and allowing some strong winds to be directed above the solar panels 3, thereby improving the wind resistance and installation stability of the solar device.

Please refer to Figure 4. The present invention can generate electricity by irradiating the solar panel 3 with sunlight. Since the height of the reflective wall 253 connected to the high wall 257 is higher than the height of the bottom of the solar panel 3, the sunlight irradiates the top layer 232 of the connector 23 and the water tank 25. The reflective wall 253 can be reflected to the solar panel 3, and can further improve the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 3.

Please refer to Figure 5. According to the present invention, when the plants or cultivated organisms (not shown) under the base frame 1 need sunlight, the bottom end of the windshield net 24 can be separated from the base frame 1, and the windshield net 24 can be rolled up to allow the windshield net 24 to be retracted. The position of the windshield net 24 is of a permeable type, so that the sunlight can be projected downward from the position of the windshield net 24 to the position below the base frame 1, and the lower part of the base frame 1 can be controlled to obtain appropriate lighting; as shown in Figure 6, the present invention When the temperature below the base frame 1 is too high, the windshield 24 can be opened (or retracted), so that external airflow can be introduced below the base frame 1, and the hot airflow below the base frame 1 can be discharged to the base frame. 1. Cooling effect at the lower position.

When the external temperature of the present invention is too low, the bottom end of the windshield 24 can be connected to the top of the base frame 1, and the polymer top layer 232 of the connector 23 and the polymer top layer 255 of the water tank 25 can block temperature conduction. , can prevent the temperature under the base frame 1 from quickly escaping, and can have a better heat preservation effect.

Therefore, from the above, the present invention can have better wind pressure resistance, power generation efficiency, light and gas control effects than conventional solar roof trusses. The foregoing embodiments are examples of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. Any solar roof truss based on the spirit of the present invention The equivalent changes should also fall within the design scope of the present invention.

1 base frame 11 columns 12 horizontal frames 2 Top Frame 21 Support Rods 22 Inclined Plate 23 Connectors 24 Wind screen 25 Sink 3 solar panels

Claims (3)

A solar roof truss with light and gas control, including: a base frame with at least one horizontal frame; at least one top frame, located above the base frame, with at least one pole, one inclined plate, and a wind screen , a water tank, the support rod is arranged above the horizontal frame, and the bottom end is connected with the horizontal frame; and the inclined plate is a planar body, and is combined with the support rod, and is arranged diagonally corresponding to the horizontal frame; and the windshield net The length is less than the length of the inclined plate, and its top end is connected to the higher end of the inclined plate. The bottom end can be connected to the upper position of the horizontal frame in a direction away from the inclined plate or not, so that the bottom end of the windshield net is connected to the horizontal frame. When the windshield is connected at the upper position, the windshield corresponds to the horizontal frame and has a different inclination direction from the inclined plate. When the bottom end of the windshield is not connected to the horizontal frame at the upper position, there is a light and air space on one side of the inclined plate; The water tank is located above the base frame at a position corresponding to the lower end of the inclined plate. The water tank has a bottom wall, and a low wall and a high wall higher than the low wall are vertically provided on both sides of the bottom wall. The top of the low wall is provided with a connecting wall that can be connected to the inclined plate in an upward sloping direction. The other side of the top of the high wall is provided with a reflecting wall that can reflect light to the direction of the inclined plate. The water tank has a metal bottom part. A highly reflective polymer top layer is arranged above the top; a plurality of solar panels are arranged above the inclined plate; and the top frame further includes at least one connecting piece, and the higher end of the inclined plate is connected to the top of the pole. The connecting piece has a metal bottom layer, and a highly reflective polymer top layer is placed above the bottom layer. The solar roof truss with light and gas control as described in claim 1, wherein the windshield net can be opened corresponding to the horizontal frame. The solar roof truss with light and gas control as described in claim 1, wherein the windshield net can be retracted corresponding to the horizontal frame.

Images