CN109193417A - A kind of outdoor box device for transformer - Google Patents

A kind of outdoor box device for transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109193417A
CN109193417A CN201810808357.0A CN201810808357A CN109193417A CN 109193417 A CN109193417 A CN 109193417A CN 201810808357 A CN201810808357 A CN 201810808357A CN 109193417 A CN109193417 A CN 109193417A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
transformer
frame
component
case lid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810808357.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109193417B (en
Inventor
张团结
刘强伟
巨宏刚
葛新龙
吕磊磊
李研
裴新和
景斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd And Tian Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd And Tian Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd And Tian Power Supply Co, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical National Network Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd And Tian Power Supply Co
Priority to CN201810808357.0A priority Critical patent/CN109193417B/en
Publication of CN109193417A publication Critical patent/CN109193417A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109193417B publication Critical patent/CN109193417B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/085Cooling by ambient air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/46Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/54Anti-seismic devices or installations

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of outdoor box device for transformer, box house air-flow large area can be allowed to recycle, body structure is more reasonable, is more conducive to the promotion of heat dissipation effect;The present invention includes cabinet and is arranged in the intracorporal transformer body of case;Top of the box is case lid;Cabinet is mounted on the base, and cabinet includes the side of left and right two and former and later two end faces;One end face is provided with door-plate, and air inlet is arranged in the position of the close bottom of at least one end face, is equipped with air intake assembly on air inlet;Two sides are symmetrical arranged and each side includes epipleural and lower side panel, and the angle between epipleural and lower side panel is obtuse angle;Exhaust outlet is offered on the top plate of cabinet, and air draft component is installed on exhaust outlet;Air draft component is upward through the case lid;Horizontal part of the case lid comprising the top plate for covering cabinet and the rake that epipleural of the horizontal part two sides for covering cabinet two sides is set;The distance between case lid and cabinet are L, and L is greater than 0.

Description

A kind of outdoor box device for transformer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for transformer more particularly to a kind of box-type transformations comprising cabinet and transformer body Device.
Background technique
Field of power transformation is being sent at present, the use of more transformer type is being box type transformer, it includes cabinet, in cabinet Portion organizes transformer body, and cabinet provides protection, installation and heat sinking function;Specifically, opening up shutter or convection current on cabinet Heat sinking function is realized in hole, and the prefabricated foundations such as box house setting raft plate are used to fix transformer body;By making for a long time With it was found that the convection holes design efficiency of existing cabinet is very low, the hot gas of box house rises, and is focused on top, The convection holes for being provided with body side are difficult thoroughly to replace hot inside air;If heat release hole to be provided with to the case of top of the box Lid, although hot gas can be allowed to be discharged rapidly, box type transformer is greatly all disposed within open air, and this structure makes inside A possibility that water inlet, greatly increases, and device is caused to damage;
In to box type transformer heat dissipation technology research process it was found that in box house, the setting of transformer body table Cooling fin energy heat radiation ability, but the heat bulk deposition that cooling fin distributes is in box house, current natural heat dissipation It is difficult to be discharged immediately, even being provided with blower extracts internal hot gas out, is made also due to the exhausting direction of blower withdrawn position is single Thermal effect in a row is poor, and inner dead space can not excessively generate the phenomenon that secure heat dissipation;
In addition, device for transformer has vibration when in use, which is all that the yielding rubber being arranged by bottom comes at present It realizes, but passes through our and study, the vibration that is not only vertically oriented of discovery direction of vibration, there are also the vibration of horizontal direction, The vibration that only setting yielding rubber will lead to horizontal direction in bottom is not suppressed, and vibration damage of accumulating over a long period is increasing, Cause can not work normally for transformer.
Finally, either indoor or outdoor box type transformer, since opening up for heat release hole can all cause interior noise And the increase of pneumatic noise, influence the work and life of the people of installation site;Only control noise can allow box change Depressor it is universal further, the scope of application can also greatly increase.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that disclosing a kind of outdoor box Formula device for transformer can allow box house air-flow large area to recycle, and body structure is more reasonable, be more conducive to heat dissipation effect The promotion of fruit;The present invention also prevents rainwater to invade box house while improving radiating effect.In addition, of the invention is preferred It is also provided with reliable shock-damping structure in embodiment, so that the vibration of transformer body obtains reliable damping, reduces vibration damage Evil;It is also provided with reliable noise reduction component in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, reduces the noise pollution of device for transformer.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of outdoor box device for transformer, includes case Body and setting are in the intracorporal transformer body of case;Top of the box is case lid;Cabinet is mounted on the base, and cabinet includes left and right two Side and former and later two end faces;End face is flat construction, and an end face is provided with door-plate, the close bottom of at least one end face Air inlet is arranged in position, is equipped with air intake assembly on air inlet;Two sides are symmetrical arranged and each side includes epipleural And lower side panel, the angle between epipleural and lower side panel are obtuse angle;
The top of cabinet is top plate, offers exhaust outlet on top plate, air draft component is equipped on exhaust outlet;Air draft component to On across the case lid;The air inlet and exhaust outlet are connected to box house;Case lid is located above cabinet, and cabinet passes through surface The fixed case lid of support column;Case lid includes that the horizontal part for covering the top plate of cabinet is used for setting in horizontal part two sides Cover the rake of the epipleural of cabinet two sides;The distance between case lid and cabinet are L, and L is greater than 0;
The ground of the box house is provided with base assembly, and transformer body, the change are fixedly mounted on base assembly The bottom of depressor ontology is provided with firm banking, the corresponding base assembly of each firm banking;The shell table of transformer body Face is disposed with cooling fin, is equipped on the lower side panel inner wall of two sides of the cabinet and dissipates for what is dried towards transformer body Hot-air fan, radiator fan are fixedly mounted on fan base, and fan base is fixed on lower side panel towards on the surface of box house; Air outlet is offered on the epipleural of two sides of cabinet;
The air draft component includes the framework of square frame-shaped, and lower bracket, electronic strut is arranged in the position at close top in framework It is fixedly mounted on lower bracket, the output shaft of electronic strut is fixedly connected with ceiling hold, and the rain-proof that umbrella shape is arranged in ceiling hold is kept out the wind In cover, rain-proof windshield is located at framework top;The end face that the cabinet is provided with air intake assembly is additionally provided with wind deflector, wind deflector One end be slidably mounted in guide groove, the other end of wind deflector passes through lifting assembly driving lifting;The lifting track of wind deflector By the surface of air intake assembly.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the base assembly includes the fixed pedestal for being fixed on ground, Gu Determine pedestal and opens up damping trough along the direction parallel with firm banking, the I-shaped channel steel of assembling in damping trough, I-shaped channel steel Vertical dampening assembly is set between lower surface and damping trough, Concrete Filled is filled in the groove body at left and right sides of I-shaped channel steel Material, is provided with horizontal shock-absorbing component between the end face of Concrete Filled material and the cell wall of damping trough;The horizontal shock-absorbing component Second fixing end is embedded in filler material, and the first fixing end of horizontal shock-absorbing component is mounted on the cell wall of damping trough;First is solid Damping spring is provided between fixed end and the second fixing end, damping spring is arranged in fixed block;The upper surface of I-shaped channel steel It is provided with assembling grove, the firm banking of the transformer body is fixedly mounted in assembling grove.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: 100mm≤L≤300mm;The epipleural of the body side is under Obtuse angle between side plate is α, and 130 °≤α≤170 °;The wind deflector is solar panel;The wind deflector and cabinet table Hairbrush is provided between face;The notch that the assembling grove is located at both ends is tubaeform guiding port;The I-shaped channel steel it is upper Surface offers the bolt hole of the firm banking for fixing transformer body.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: it is perpendicular that the end of the lower side panel of described two sides extends towards setting The first straight flashing board, second flashing board of the first flashing board end close to cabinet side setting L-type.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: opening up cylindrical cavity, the first fixing end in the fixed block With the equal slidably assemble of the second fixing end on fixed block and first baffle and second baffle are installed in one end for protruding into cavity respectively; The damping spring is mounted between the first plate washer and second baffle;First fixing end is threaded in by nipple On the cell wall of damping trough, the flange of second fixing end being arranged radially for being inserted into filler material;Flange cross-sectional is Right-angled trapezium.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the fixed pedestal bottom is fixed on raft plate, raft plate it is prefabricated Below ground, and in raft plate reinforcing bar is distributed with.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the vertical dampening assembly includes damping rubber made of three layers of rubber Glue plate;Yielding rubber support column is connected between adjacent yielding rubber level board;The following table of every layer of yielding rubber level board Face is equipped with aluminium alloy plate, and the upper surface of every layer of yielding rubber level board is equipped with level board protective layer;The yielding rubber support column The outer surface of cylindrical structure and yielding rubber support column is provided with support column protective layer;The support column protective layer is neoprene Rubber material is made.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: being equipped with air outlet component, the air inlet on the air outlet Component and air outlet component include noise reduction ventilation assembly, and the noise reduction ventilation assembly includes frame, be fixedly mounted in frame by Sound-absorbing part made of sound-absorbing material is evenly equipped with ventilation hole on sound-absorbing part;The frame includes interior frame and outer rim, the inner edge Frame and outer rim are glass panel on one side in opposite directions, are steel plate backwards to one side;Air inlet component also includes to be mounted on noise reduction ventilation group For part close to the guiding subassembly of box house side, the guiding subassembly includes the first water conservancy diversion being arranged perpendicular to noise reduction ventilation assembly Plate and the second deflector and third deflector for being symmetricly set on the first deflector two sides, the second deflector and third deflector In splayed configuration structure.Dry component is additionally provided between the guiding subassembly and noise reduction ventilation assembly, the dry component includes Drying box, drying box front and back is penetrating, and ventilative dry shell is equipped with inside drying box, is filled with desiccant in ventilative dry shell;Institute The material for stating desiccant is silica gel;The heater for heating ventilative dry shell, the heating are additionally provided in the drying box Device is the heater strip for being wrapped in ventilative dry shell surface.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the air draft component also includes case lid noise reduction component, the case lid Noise reduction component includes noise reduction component identical with the noise reduction ventilation assembly structure and is arranged in noise reduction component upper center position The flat acoustical panel set, flat acoustical panel two sides are symmetrically installed ripple acoustical panel;It is fixedly mounted above flat acoustical panel and ripple acoustical panel Exhaust fan frame fixes exhaust fan in exhaust fan frame, the lower bracket is arranged above exhaust fan frame, the lower bracket includes Lower card frame, rack frame and upper card frame, installation filtering dust excluding plate on lower card frame, mounting bracket frame on lower card frame, rack frame Card frame in upper fixation, the electronic strut are fixedly mounted on card frame;The edge of upper card frame and lower card frame is located at rack frame Outside, open up mounting hole on case lid, upper card frame and lower card frame are clamped to the upper and lower surfaces of mounting hole respectively.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention: the flat acoustical panel and ripple acoustical panel are three-decker, packet Mineral wool layer containing intermediate galvanized steel plain sheet layer and two sides;The sound absorption part is the production of mineral wool material.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
A kind of outdoor box device for transformer disclosed by the invention will by air inlet setting in front end face and/or rear end face Exhaust outlet is arranged in top surface, and external Cryogenic air enters box house via air inlet, is finally discharged by top exhaust outlet, real Existing systemic circulation, good heat dissipation effect;Air inlet is preferably placed at cabinet by bottom up and lower than the position of one third, by long-term Test and calculating, this position can allow more cryogenic gas into (the higher gas of temperature is entered by outside, heat dissipation effect It is very limited), greatly increase heat dissipation effect;
Air draft component of the invention includes the framework of square frame-shaped, and lower bracket is arranged in the position at close top in framework, electronic Strut is fixedly mounted on lower bracket, and the output shaft of electronic strut is fixedly connected with ceiling hold, and the rain-proof of umbrella shape is arranged in ceiling hold In windshield, rain-proof windshield is located at framework top;The moulding of rain-proof windshield is miscellaneous with preventing (when rising completely) usually When the effect that object enters, completely landing, framework is entirely covered, is keeped out wind and rain;The end face of air intake assembly of the invention is additionally provided with One end of wind deflector, wind deflector is slidably mounted in guide groove, and the other end of wind deflector is driven by lifting assembly to be gone up and down;It keeps out the wind Surface of the lifting track of plate Jing Guo air intake assembly.In this way, which air intake assembly and air draft component have all obtained good rain cover It has no effect when protecting, and not raining to heat dissipation effect;In order to increase heat dissipation effect, tank surface can also be designed as sawtooth The cross section of shape increases the heat transfer area of cabinet in this way, can be with the heat transfer of large area to rainwater in the rainy day.
In the present invention, case lid is located above cabinet, the fixed case lid of support column that cabinet passes through surface;Case lid includes to use In covering cabinet top plate horizontal part and be arranged in horizontal part two sides for cover cabinet two sides epipleural rake;Case The distance between lid and cabinet are L, and L is greater than 0;The front of cabinet is the structure of similar hexagon, so, so that upside Plate can arrange air outlet, and blocking by case lid, and air outlet has the effect of rain-proof dust-proof;At the same time, pass through downside The inclination of plate, is provided with radiator fan, and the angle that radiator fan can use lower side panel realizes the oblongleaf kadsura stem or root to transformer body Heat eventually passes through air outlet and the discharge of air draft component, so that hot so that entire box house forms large-scale air flowing Amount expulsion efficiency and effect are all obviously improved.Therefore the present invention has very outstanding heat dissipation effect, while being also equipped with non- Often good rainproof effect, rain-proof of the present invention are primarily referred to as the anti-of heat release hole (air outlet, air inlet, exhaust outlet) Shield.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of surface structure schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at the A of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of structure shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of noise reduction ventilation assembly of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of air intake assembly of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of air draft component of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of vertical dampening assembly of the invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of transformer assembling grove of the invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of horizontal shock-absorbing component of the invention.
Description of symbols:
1- case lid, 2- air draft component, 3- cabinet, 4- wind deflector, 5- guide groove, 6- air intake assembly, 7- lifting assembly, 8- branch Dagger, 9- air outlet, the second flashing board of 10-, the first flashing board of 11-, 12- pedestal, 13- transformer body, 14- firm banking, 15- fan base, 16- radiator fan, the ground 17-, 18- base assembly, 19- cooling fin;
201- rain-proof windshield, 202- ceiling hold, the electronic strut of 203-, 204- lower bracket;
601- attraction part, 602- ventilation hole, 603- frame, 604- outer rim, 605- interior frame, the flat acoustical panel of 606-, 607- ripple acoustical panel, 608- exhaust fan frame, 609- exhaust fan, 610- filter Air Filter, the upper card frame of 611-, 612- bracket lip Frame, card frame under 613-;
701- drying box, the ventilative dry shell of 702-, 703- desiccant, 704- heater, the first deflector of 705-, 706- Two deflectors, 707- third deflector;
901- fixed pedestal, the vertical dampening assembly of 902-, 903- horizontal shock-absorbing component, 904- damping trough, 905- are I-shaped Channel steel, 906- filler material, 907- assembling grove, 908- raft plate, 909- reinforcing bar;921- yielding rubber level board, 922- yielding rubber Support column, 923- level board protective layer, 924- aluminium alloy plate, 925- support column protective layer, 926- yielding rubber support column;931- Fixed block, the first fixing end of 932-, 933- first baffle, 934- damping spring, 935- nipple, 936- second baffle, The second fixing end of 937-, 938- flange;971- guiding port.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail for each embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, but it should be stated that, these Embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments made by function, method, Or equivalent transformation or substitution in structure, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
As shown in Fig. 1~10, it illustrates specific embodiments of the present invention;As shown, the present invention discloses a kind of open air Box type transformer device comprising cabinet 3 and is arranged in the intracorporal transformer body 13 of case;Top of the box is case lid 1;Cabinet installation On pedestal 12, cabinet includes the side of left and right two and former and later two end faces;End face is flat construction, and an end face is provided with door Plate, the position of the close bottom of at least one end face are arranged air inlet, are equipped with air intake assembly 6 on air inlet;Two sides pair Claim setting and each side includes epipleural and lower side panel, the angle between epipleural and lower side panel is obtuse angle;In the present invention, Obtuse angle angle between epipleural and lower side panel is towards box house side side angle;The flat construction of end face is relative to side The obtuse angle structure description in face, it is, end face is whole straight hardened structure, but there may be similar to zigzag benefit In the protrusion and recess that increase heat dissipation area, this is consistent with existing casing end face, and door-plate is generally opened up on end face, is used to real Existing internal maintenance;
The top of cabinet is top plate, offers exhaust outlet on top plate, air draft component 2 is equipped on exhaust outlet;Air draft component It is upward through the case lid 1;The air inlet and exhaust outlet are connected to box house;Case lid is located above cabinet, and cabinet passes through The fixed case lid of the support column 8 on surface;Horizontal part of the case lid comprising the top plate for covering cabinet and setting are in horizontal part two Side is used to cover the rake of the epipleural of cabinet two sides;The distance between case lid and cabinet are L, and L is greater than 0;Of the invention Case lid is consistent with body side and top surface shape, be conducive to rain-proof keep out the wind, the smooth discharge of rainwater etc., and form non- Often the heat-dissipating space of reliable epipleural and rain-proof are kept out the wind space;
The ground of the box house is provided with base assembly 18, and transformer body 13, institute is fixedly mounted on base assembly The bottom for stating transformer body is provided with firm banking 14, the corresponding base assembly of each firm banking;Transformer body Surface of shell is disposed with cooling fin 19, is equipped on the lower side panel inner wall of two sides of the cabinet for towards transformer body The radiator fan 16 of blowing, radiator fan are fixedly mounted on fan base 15, and fan base is fixed on lower side panel towards cabinet On internal surface;Air outlet 9 is offered on the epipleural of two sides of cabinet;The effect of radiator fan is exactly to allow cabinet Internal air total movement gets up, and the heat of radiating fin of transformer is especially allowed to diffuse out immediately, can finally allow outlet air Efficiently heat is discharged for mouth and exhaust outlet;
The air draft component includes the framework of square frame-shaped, and lower bracket 204, electronic support is arranged in the position at close top in framework Bar 203 is fixedly mounted on lower bracket, and the output shaft of electronic strut is fixedly connected with ceiling hold 202, and umbrella shape is arranged in ceiling hold In rain-proof windshield 201, rain-proof windshield is located at framework top;The end face that the cabinet is provided with air intake assembly is additionally provided with gear Aerofoil 4, one end of wind deflector are slidably mounted in guide groove 5, and the other end of wind deflector passes through the driving lifting of lifting assembly 7;Gear Surface of the lifting track of aerofoil Jing Guo air intake assembly.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2,3, 4: the base assembly 18 includes the fixed pedestal 901 for being fixed on ground, fixed base Seat 901 opens up damping trough 904 along the direction parallel with firm banking 14, and the I-shaped channel steel 905 of assembling, I-shaped in damping trough Vertical dampening assembly 902 is set between the lower surface of channel steel and damping trough, is filled in the groove body at left and right sides of I-shaped channel steel Concrete Filled material 906 is provided with horizontal shock-absorbing component 903 between the end face of Concrete Filled material and the cell wall of damping trough;Institute The second fixing end 937 for stating horizontal shock-absorbing component is embedded in filler material, the first fixing end 932 peace of horizontal shock-absorbing component 903 On the cell wall of damping trough;Damping spring 934, damping spring are provided between first fixing end 932 and the second fixing end 937 It is arranged in fixed block;The upper surface of I-shaped channel steel is provided with assembling grove 907, and the transformer sheet is fixedly mounted in assembling grove The firm banking 14 of body.Base assembly of the invention devises horizontal shock-absorbing component and vertical dampening assembly, can it is comprehensive into The damping of line transformer ontology increases equipment operational reliability, and vertical dampening assembly can use general yielding rubber, horizontal Dampening assembly uses the structural principle of similar damper, realizes the fixation to I-shaped channel steel, damping by the fixation of two sides Slot has the effect of comprehensive damping and fixed I-shaped channel steel on the whole, and I-shaped channel steel finally carries out transformer body Fixed, the vibration of transformer body is transferred to the horizontal and vertical dampening assembly damping in I-shaped channel steel back damping trough;Work The design of font channel steel is so that processing assembling is more convenient, while considerably increasing the strong of I-shaped channel steel after being filled with filler material Degree, also makes horizontal shock-absorbing component have the position that can be reliably fixed.The placement location of I-shaped channel steel is normal placement, It is normal " I " fonts that effect after exactly placing, which is cross section,;
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1,2,9: 100mm≤L≤300mm;Between the epipleural and lower side panel of the body side Obtuse angle be α, and 130 °≤α≤170 °, this angle both can guarantee reliable rain-proof windproof effect, smoothly arrange rain, radiation air The effective angle of fan can also make body side have enough reliabilities, and use for a long time will not deform;The wind deflector 4 For solar panel;Hairbrush is provided between the wind deflector and tank surface;The notch that the assembling grove is located at both ends is Tubaeform guiding port 971;Setting guiding port can allow firm banking insertion assembling grove process more smooth, because cabinet shifts to an earlier date Setting, installation when, need fork truck or cart that transformer body is pushed into cabinet, and push-on process firm banking needs and group Tankage contraposition, setting guiding port make contraposition more quickly smooth.The upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel is offered for solid Determine the bolt hole of the firm banking of transformer body.Guide groove and being slidably matched for wind deflector can be the cooperation of guide rail and guide groove Structure;The other end of wind deflector passes through the driving lifting of lifting assembly 7;Surface of the lifting track of wind deflector Jing Guo air intake assembly 6. The outer surface of rain-proof windshield is hydrophobic material production;Electronic strut is also electric pushrod, electric cylinders (electric cylinder), with cylinder Function is essentially identical, only in view of transformer working environment does not have independent gas source, therefore electronic strut is selected, if selecting gas Cylinder then needs to increase individual gas sources.The lifting assembly of driving wind deflector lifting described in the present embodiment can also use electronic support Bar, electronic strut ontology is fixed, and output shaft is connect with wind deflector, pays attention to the waterproof of electronic strut.It can certainly Using more hidden ball screw arrangement, the driving of ball-screw is more stable, and precision is high, easily controllable.Solar-electricity Pond plate can make full use of outdoor feature to produce electricl energy, and safeguard that electricity consumption provides deposit for daily control;Hairbrush mainly be Gap between sealing wind deflector and tank surface, so that waterproof effect is relatively reliable;In addition, if wind deflector is without using too Positive energy solar panel, then wind deflector is it is only necessary to be made that the structure blocked can be matched with air intake assembly shape, without making one The rectangle tabular of a large area can save material.
Preferably, the end of the lower side panel of described two sides extends towards the first vertical rain-proof of setting as shown in Figure 1: Plate 11, second flashing board 10 of 11 end of the first flashing board close to cabinet side setting L-type.First flashing board of the present embodiment and The design of second flashing board enhances the rainproof effect of case lid end, and for the double-deck rainproof effect, the rain-proof of this position is very useful, It, being capable of reliable rain-proof especially in rainy and simultaneous weather of blowing.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 10: cylindrical cavity, the first fixing end and the second fixing end are opened up in the fixed block Equal slidably assemble is on fixed block and first baffle 933 and second baffle 936 are installed in one end for protruding into cavity respectively;It is described to subtract Shake spring 934 is mounted between the first plate washer and second baffle;First fixing end is threaded in by nipple 935 On the cell wall of damping trough, the flange 938 of second fixing end being arranged radially for being inserted into filler material;Flange cross-sectional For right-angled trapezium.Flanged structure, which can allow after embedment (filler material solidification before embedment), fixes the second fixing end reliably, no It is easy rotation or loosens;Present embodiment discloses the detailed structure of horizontal shock-absorbing component, two ends (the first fixing end and Two fixing ends) can be free to slide, but be to be fixedly mounted by end face, opposite one side setting damping bullet free to slide Spring, damping spring undertake shock-absorbing function;When specific assembling, after assembling horizontal shock-absorbing component, first the first fixing end screw thread is connected It connects, then the second fixing end is inserted into not solidified filler material, after solidification, entire horizontal shock-absorbing component is just by reliably solid It is fixed;Present invention detailed structures many for reliability design, innovative design when this is all our routine use maintenances are existing There is technology without similar structures.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4: the fixed pedestal bottom is fixed on raft plate 908, and raft plate is prefabricated below ground, And reinforcing bar 909 is distributed in raft plate.The present embodiment devises raft foundation, so also makes entire base assembly more Reliably;Raft foundation, fixed pedestal are all coagulation degree prefabricated components;I-shaped channel steel is to process in advance, therefore, can be very convenient The difference according to transformer body specification select different I-shaped channel steels, and weld different size on I-shaped channel steel Assembling grove.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 8: the vertical dampening assembly includes yielding rubber level board 921 made of three layers of rubber; Yielding rubber support column 922 is connected between adjacent yielding rubber level board;The lower surface of every layer of yielding rubber level board is equipped with The upper surface of aluminium alloy plate 924, every layer of yielding rubber level board is equipped with level board protective layer 923;The yielding rubber support column 922 are provided with support column protective layer 925 for the outer surface of cylindrical structure and yielding rubber support column;The support column protective layer It is made of chloroprene rubber material.The present embodiment has carried out completely new design to vertical dampening assembly, finds after study, Vertical Square To Oscillation Amplitude it is bigger, the decrement and finite elastic of traditional rubber pad;The present embodiment devises three layers of yielding rubber The structure of level board promotes decrement and elasticity;The yielding rubber support column of the present embodiment realizes the support between adjacent layer, Damping effect is improved, decrement is greater than 2cm;The aluminium alloy plate layer of every layer of yielding rubber level board increases intensity and toughness, Rubber protective layer is realized to rubber life-time dilatation, increases durability.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 5,6,7: air outlet component being installed on the air outlet, the air inlet component and is gone out Tuyere assembly includes noise reduction ventilation assembly, and the noise reduction ventilation assembly includes frame 603, is fixedly mounted in frame by sound absorber Expect manufactured sound-absorbing part 601, is evenly equipped with ventilation hole 602 on sound-absorbing part;The frame includes interior frame 605 and outer rim 604, institute Stating interior frame and outer rim in opposite directions is on one side glass panel, is steel plate backwards to one side;Air inlet component also includes to be mounted on noise reduction For ventilation assembly close to the guiding subassembly of box house side, the guiding subassembly includes the be arranged perpendicular to noise reduction ventilation assembly One deflector 705 and the second deflector 706 and third deflector 707 for being symmetricly set on the first deflector two sides, second leads Flowing plate and third deflector are in splayed configuration structure.The present embodiment is that air intake assembly and air-out component devise sound-absorbing structure, therefore The noise and airflow noise that air intake assembly position can be reduced facilitate the noise reduction of entire device for transformer, increase the scope of application.This Embodiment is also that air inlet component devises guiding subassembly, and so wind is spread well after entering box house, is avoided Accumulation, promotes the film-cooled heat of cold air;
Dry component has also been devised in the present embodiment, specifically, also setting up between the guiding subassembly and noise reduction ventilation assembly There is dry component, the dry component includes drying box 701, and drying box front and back is penetrating, and ventilative drying is equipped with inside drying box Shell 702, ventilative dry shell is interior to be filled with desiccant 703;The material of the desiccant is silica gel;It is additionally provided in the drying box For heating the heater 704 of ventilative dry shell, the heater is the heater strip for being wrapped in ventilative dry shell surface.Design is dry Drying prescription is to prevent the excessively moist damage for causing electrical equipment of box house in order to which the air for allowing air inlet to enter is dry air It is bad;It is that we are also provided with heater, heater heater riser drying effect when drying effect is undesirable.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 7: the air draft component also includes case lid noise reduction component, and the case lid noise reduction component includes Noise reduction component identical with the noise reduction ventilation assembly structure and the flat acoustical panel that noise reduction component upper center position is set 606, flat acoustical panel two sides are symmetrically installed ripple acoustical panel 607;Exhaust fan is fixedly mounted above flat acoustical panel and ripple acoustical panel Frame 608 fixes exhaust fan 609 in exhaust fan frame, the lower bracket is arranged above exhaust fan frame, the lower bracket includes Lower card frame 613, rack frame 612 and upper card frame 611, installation filtering dust excluding plate 610 on lower card frame, mounting bracket side on lower card frame Frame, fixed upper card frame, the electronic strut are fixedly mounted on card frame on rack frame;The margin location of upper card frame and lower card frame In the outside of rack frame, mounting hole is opened up on case lid, upper card frame and lower card frame are clamped to the upper surface of mounting hole respectively The lower surface and.The present embodiment be air draft component devise effect more preferably noise-reducing structure because the opening of air draft module position compared with Greatly, in addition, the noise-reducing structure of air intake assembly and air-out component position is the structure design in order not to increase tank thickness progress;This Embodiment takes full advantage of the higher advantage of air draft component height, the sound-absorbing structure on basis is devised, then in the sound-absorbing knot The cooperation for passing through plate acoustical panel and ripple acoustical panel on the basis of structure, can allow airflow channel to increase, and not only preferably inhale in this way Sound, additionally it is possible to guarantee the smooth of ventilation.The present embodiment also passes through the design of exhaust fan so that air draft component is active air draft, promotion Exhaust effect can be opened when air outlet heat-conducting effect is bad, and not only energy conservation also assures heat dissipation effect, needs to illustrate About temperature measure, heat dissipation starting opportunity can existing basic control structure and control method, be not core of the invention Improvement, details are not described herein again.The upper card frame and lower card frame of the present embodiment realize air draft component in the reliable solid of case lid position It is fixed, help to realize reliable installation and waterproof, card frame can cover mounting hole beyond the part of frame, provide installation space and Rainproof effect.
Preferred: the flat acoustical panel and ripple acoustical panel are three-decker, include intermediate galvanized steel plain sheet layer and two The mineral wool layer of side;The sound absorption part is the production of mineral wool material.The present invention not only devises more conducively noise reduction in structure Structure also devises sound-absorbing material in material, therefore sound-absorbing (alternatively noise reduction) effect is very good.
The preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention It makes a variety of changes, these variations are related to the relevant technologies well-known to those skilled in the art, these both fall within the invention patent Protection scope.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer comprising cabinet and is arranged in the intracorporal transformer body of case;It is characterized by: case It is case lid at the top of body;Cabinet is mounted on the base, and cabinet includes the side of left and right two and former and later two end faces;End face is straight knot Structure, an end face are provided with door-plate, and air inlet is arranged in the position of the close bottom of at least one end face, be equipped on air inlet into Wind component;Two sides are symmetrical arranged and each side includes epipleural and lower side panel, the folder between epipleural and lower side panel Angle is obtuse angle;
The top of cabinet is top plate, offers exhaust outlet on top plate, air draft component is equipped on exhaust outlet;Air draft component is worn upwards Cross the case lid;The air inlet and exhaust outlet are connected to box house;Case lid is located above cabinet, the branch that cabinet passes through surface The fixed case lid of dagger;Case lid includes that the horizontal part for covering the top plate of cabinet is used to cover with setting in horizontal part two sides The rake of the epipleural of cabinet two sides;The distance between case lid and cabinet are L, and L is greater than 0;
The ground of the box house is provided with base assembly, and transformer body, the transformer are fixedly mounted on base assembly The bottom of ontology is provided with firm banking, the corresponding base assembly of each firm banking;The surface of shell cloth of transformer body It is equipped with cooling fin, the radiation air for drying towards transformer body is installed on the lower side panel inner wall of two sides of the cabinet Fan, radiator fan is fixedly mounted on fan base, and fan base is fixed on lower side panel towards on the surface of box house;It is described Air outlet is offered on the epipleural of two sides of cabinet;
The air draft component includes the framework of square frame-shaped, and lower bracket is arranged in the position at close top in framework, and electronic strut is fixed It being mounted on lower bracket, the output shaft of electronic strut is fixedly connected with ceiling hold, and ceiling hold is arranged in the rain-proof windshield of umbrella shape, Rain-proof windshield is located at framework top;The end face that the cabinet is provided with air intake assembly is additionally provided with wind deflector, and the one of wind deflector End is slidably mounted in guide groove, and the other end of wind deflector is driven by lifting assembly to be gone up and down;The lifting track of wind deflector is passed through The surface of air intake assembly.
2. outdoor box device for transformer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base assembly includes to be fixed on ground The fixed pedestal in face, fixed pedestal open up damping trough along the direction parallel with firm banking, assemble I-groove in damping trough Steel, is arranged vertical dampening assembly between the lower surface and damping trough of I-shaped channel steel, in the groove body at left and right sides of I-shaped channel steel Filled with Concrete Filled material, horizontal shock-absorbing component is provided between the end face of Concrete Filled material and the cell wall of damping trough;Institute The second fixing end for stating horizontal shock-absorbing component is embedded in filler material, and the first fixing end of horizontal shock-absorbing component is mounted on damping trough Cell wall on;Damping spring is provided between first fixing end and the second fixing end, damping spring is arranged in fixed block;I-shaped The upper surface of type groove steel is provided with assembling grove, and the firm banking of the transformer body is fixedly mounted in assembling grove.
3. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 100mm≤L≤300mm;It is described Obtuse angle between the epipleural and lower side panel of body side is α, and 130 °≤α≤170 °;The wind deflector is solar battery Plate;Hairbrush is provided between the wind deflector and tank surface;The notch that the assembling grove is located at both ends is tubaeform guidance Mouthful;The upper surface of the I-shaped channel steel offers the bolt hole of the firm banking for fixing transformer body.
4. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower side panel of described two sides End extend towards the first vertical flashing board of setting, the first flashing board end is second anti-close to cabinet side setting L-type Rain plate.
5. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: open up cylinder in the fixed block The cavity of shape, the first fixing end and the equal slidably assemble of the second fixing end are on fixed block and one end for protruding into cavity is installed respectively First baffle and second baffle;The damping spring is mounted between the first plate washer and second baffle;First fixing end is logical It crosses nipple to be threaded on the cell wall of damping trough, second fixing end has been arranged radially for being inserted into filler material Flange;Flange cross-sectional is right-angled trapezium.
6. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixed pedestal bottom is fixed On raft plate, raft plate is prefabricated below ground, and reinforcing bar is distributed in raft plate.
7. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the vertical dampening assembly includes Yielding rubber level board made of three layers of rubber;Yielding rubber support column is connected between adjacent yielding rubber level board;Every layer The lower surface of yielding rubber level board is equipped with aluminium alloy plate, and the upper surface of every layer of yielding rubber level board is protected equipped with level board Layer;The yielding rubber support column is provided with support column protective layer for the outer surface of cylindrical structure and yielding rubber support column; The support column protective layer is made of chloroprene rubber material.
8. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with out on the air outlet Tuyere assembly, the air inlet component and air outlet component include noise reduction ventilation assembly, and the noise reduction ventilation assembly includes side Frame, frame is interior to be fixedly mounted the sound-absorbing part made of sound-absorbing material, is evenly equipped with ventilation hole on sound-absorbing part;The frame includes inner edge Frame and outer rim, the interior frame and outer rim are glass panel on one side in opposite directions, are steel plate backwards to one side;
Air inlet component also includes to be mounted on noise reduction ventilation assembly close to the guiding subassembly of box house side, the guiding subassembly Comprising the first deflector being arranged perpendicular to noise reduction ventilation assembly and it is symmetricly set on the second water conservancy diversion of the first deflector two sides Plate and third deflector, the second deflector and third deflector are in splayed configuration structure;
Dry component is additionally provided between the guiding subassembly and noise reduction ventilation assembly, the dry component includes drying box, is done It is penetrating before and after dry case, ventilative dry shell is installed inside drying box, is filled with desiccant in ventilative dry shell;The desiccant Material is silica gel;The heater for heating ventilative dry shell is additionally provided in the drying box, the heater is to be wrapped in The heater strip on ventilative dry shell surface.
9. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the air draft component also includes case Lid noise reduction component, the case lid noise reduction component include that noise reduction component identical with the noise reduction ventilation assembly structure and setting exist The flat acoustical panel of noise reduction component upper center position, flat acoustical panel two sides are symmetrically installed ripple acoustical panel;Flat acoustical panel and ripple Exhaust fan frame is fixedly mounted above acoustical panel, exhaust fan is fixed in exhaust fan frame, under setting is described above exhaust fan frame Bracket, the lower bracket include lower card frame, rack frame and upper card frame, and dust excluding plate is filtered in installation on lower card frame, pacifies on lower card frame Rack frame, fixed upper card frame on rack frame are filled, the electronic strut is fixedly mounted on card frame;Upper card frame and lower card frame Edge be located at the outside of rack frame, open up mounting hole on case lid, upper card frame and lower card frame are clamped to mounting hole respectively Upper and lower surfaces.
10. a kind of outdoor box device for transformer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the flat acoustical panel and ripple Acoustical panel is three-decker, the mineral wool layer comprising intermediate galvanized steel plain sheet layer and two sides;The sound absorption part is mineral wool material Matter production.
CN201810808357.0A 2018-07-22 2018-07-22 Outdoor box-type transformer device Active CN109193417B (en)

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CN110071440A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-30 南安市建泉机械科技有限公司 It is a kind of for the construction electric power box easy to remove used
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CN112735739A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-30 厦门东闳环境科技有限公司 Sound insulation cover for charging pile transformer
CN112787237A (en) * 2021-01-16 2021-05-11 张鹏 Electrical automation control cabinet based on toggle mechanism and drying device thereof

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CN111446068A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-07-24 刘青 Train-mounted transformer
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CN112735739B (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-12-21 厦门东闳环境科技有限公司 Sound insulation cover for charging pile transformer
CN112787237A (en) * 2021-01-16 2021-05-11 张鹏 Electrical automation control cabinet based on toggle mechanism and drying device thereof
CN112787237B (en) * 2021-01-16 2023-06-23 四川省盛源鑫智能电气有限责任公司 Electric automation control cabinet based on toggle mechanism

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