CN203896893U - Ecological greenhouse - Google Patents

Ecological greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203896893U
CN203896893U CN201420327096.8U CN201420327096U CN203896893U CN 203896893 U CN203896893 U CN 203896893U CN 201420327096 U CN201420327096 U CN 201420327096U CN 203896893 U CN203896893 U CN 203896893U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
ecological greenhouse
greenhouse
spherical frame
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420327096.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡建
倪福全
曾赟
杨萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Agricultural University filed Critical Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201420327096.8U priority Critical patent/CN203896893U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203896893U publication Critical patent/CN203896893U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological greenhouse and relates to the technical field of greenhouses. The ecological greenhouse comprises a base, a culturing tank, a chamber door, a hot air guiding-in device, air tubes, a semispherical frame, a ventilation window, a solar power supply device and a small weather adjusting and controlling water pool. The base is arranged on the lower portion inside the semispherical frame, the culturing tank is formed in the base and is annular, and the small weather adjusting and controlling water pool is arranged in the center of the culturing tank. The air tubes are arranged in the base in a penetrating mode and connected with the hot air guiding-in device, the chamber door is arranged on one side of the semispherical frame, and the ventilation window and the solar power supply device are arranged at the top of the semispherical frame. The ecological greenhouse is simple in structure, low in investment cost and energy consumption and high in utilization rate of space.

Description

A kind of ecological greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse technology field, be specifically related to a kind of ecological greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse is the most universal infrastructure during current modern agricultural development uses; it can create best moist heat for the growth of plant or the growth of animal; or the conserving culture under extreme climate environment, especially current anti-season cultivation and the indispensable agricultural equipment of plantation of carrying out.In recent years, greenhouse has become sign and the key character of modern agriculture, and all parts of the country are developed greenhouse industry everywhere, and specification class is also more and more higher, and glass greenhouse and a connection greenhouse have become the key project of various places agricultural modernization park building.The enterprise of some regurgitation feeding agricultures particularly, does not consider that cost and purposes are onlyed demand image with scale especially and blind investment has caused the rich base of building, many Modern Agricultural Parks to do operation without money, and even farming cost is all difficult to reclaim.Trace it to its cause, be mainly that the modern greenhouse of this high investment is not only preliminary engineering and is had high input, and operational management cost being high, is that high-energy source consumes due to the unsustainable sexual norm of low utilization return, many gardens are finally left uncultivated and are made inquiries without daring someone, become real ostentatious project.
Utility model content
For the deficiency existing in prior art, the utility model object is to be to provide a kind of ecological greenhouse, simple in structure, has low input cost, low energy expenditure, the advantage that high spatial utilizes.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of ecological greenhouse, comprise base, breeding trough, chamber door, hot-air gatherer, tracheae, half-spherical frame, vent window, solar power supply apparatus and microclimate regulation and control pond, half-spherical frame lower inside is base, on base, be provided with breeding trough, breeding trough is annular, breeding trough center is provided with microclimate regulation and control pond, in base, be equipped with tracheae, tracheae is connected with hot-air gatherer, the half-spherical frame one side setting door of having family, half-spherical frame top is provided with vent window, solar power supply apparatus.
As preferably, between described base and ground, be provided with ground thermal isolation plate.
As preferably, described half-spherical frame is spliced by a plurality of triangle wood frame, or is welded by stainless steel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: simple in structure, there is low input cost, low energy expenditure, the advantage that high spatial utilizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, describe the utility model in detail;
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the utility model.
With reference to Fig. 1, this embodiment is by the following technical solutions: a kind of ecological greenhouse, comprise base 1, breeding trough 2, chamber door 3, hot-air gatherer 4, tracheae 5, half-spherical frame 6, vent window 7, solar power supply apparatus 8 and microclimate regulation and control pond 9, half-spherical frame 6 lower inside are base 1, on base 1, be provided with breeding trough 2, breeding trough 2 is annular, breeding trough 2 centers are provided with microclimate regulation and control pond 9, in base 1, be equipped with tracheae 5, tracheae 5 is connected with hot-air gatherer 4, half-spherical frame 6 one side settings have family door 3, half-spherical frame 6 tops are provided with vent window 7, solar power supply apparatus 8.
Between base 1 described in it should be noted that and ground, be provided with ground thermal isolation plate.
It should be noted that described vent window 7 and the supporting setting of ventilating fan.
In addition, described half-spherical frame 6 is spliced by a plurality of triangle wood frame, or is welded by stainless steel.
The Design of Greenhouse of this embodiment circle, reaches the minimized framework effect of space utilization maximization and surface area.The in the situation that of same volume capacity, the surface area of spheroid is minimum, and circular greenhouse just has the surface-area effects of spheroid, can on unit are, construct maximum space availability ratio, and this ecological agriculture for three-dimensional farming is best pattern.In addition, surface area minimizes and can allow heat radiation less and wind resistance raising, can have better heat build-up heat insulation effect; The utilization of the sunshine energy can be performed to best effect, the design of circle is the hemisphere being combined by each little triangle tangent plane, no matter the illumination from which direction, all have at least a tangent plane vertical with direction of illumination, can make the lighting effect optimization in greenhouse, and more soft the closing that can become.In addition, the optically focused heat build-up of spheroid is all better than the greenhouse of any shape, is particularly similar to a little the dome structure of tower.
The space utilization of this embodiment circle maximizes, and can reach the area that utilizes that is several times as much as normal greenhouse.The circular greenhouse that diameter is 8 meters just have 4 meters rise utilize space, in the design in these spaces, can carry out vertical agricultural design in conjunction with cultivation technique without soil, the particularly design of aerial fog cultivation, the utilization in spheroid space can be reached to ultimate attainment, produce five times above in the availability of normal greenhouse.Certainly with regard to same level farming, circular plane can be carried out the cross design in farming road, and too much defect is taken up an area in the management of aisle in the ranks that reduces normal greenhouse.And in circular greenhouse, ecological niche difference is everywhere relatively little, because the plant strain growth difference that marginal effect or artificial farming error cause is also less.
The microclimate regulation and control pond 9 water ecology effect good for greenhouse has created, makes the moist heat in greenhouse reach optimized self-regulation.Glassware for drinking water has maximum specific heat; so the variation of temperature is had to extremely strong resiliency; at occurring in nature; every region that has large water protection; mostly there is good microclimate; can reach weather effect cool in summer and warm in winter, in the design in circular greenhouse, water body is an of paramount importance solar energy source adjuster.In the winter, the solar energy source that absorb daytime can be stored in water body, one to evening, slow release played the effect of heating in good night, in summer, the evaporation of water body and the heat absorption of water body, can greatly cushion the appearance of the thermal extremes in greenhouse, for suitable temp. and humidity environment has been created in the growth of plant and animal.
Exhaust outlet has been offered at the circular top of this embodiment, in the bottom of semicircular body, offer inlet scoop again simultaneously, when warm indoor temperature is high, because the convection effect of chimney can carry out the mobile ventilation of air naturally, and be all the ventilating path of short distance the most, reach the effect of quick ventilation and cooling or hydrofuge.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. an ecological greenhouse, it is characterized in that, comprise base (1), breeding trough (2), chamber door (3), hot-air gatherer (4), tracheae (5), half-spherical frame (6), vent window (7), solar power supply apparatus (8) and microclimate regulation and control pond (9), half-spherical frame (6) lower inside is base (1), on base (1), be provided with breeding trough (2), breeding trough (2) is annular, breeding trough (2) center is provided with microclimate regulation and control pond (9), in base (1), be equipped with tracheae (5), tracheae (5) is connected with hot-air gatherer (4), half-spherical frame (6) one side settings have family door (3), half-spherical frame (6) top is provided with vent window (7), solar power supply apparatus (8).
2. a kind of ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with ground thermal isolation plate between described base (1) and ground.
3. a kind of ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described half-spherical frame (6) is spliced by a plurality of triangle wood frame.
4. a kind of ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described half-spherical frame (6) is welded by a plurality of triangle stainless steels.
CN201420327096.8U 2014-06-14 2014-06-14 Ecological greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN203896893U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420327096.8U CN203896893U (en) 2014-06-14 2014-06-14 Ecological greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420327096.8U CN203896893U (en) 2014-06-14 2014-06-14 Ecological greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203896893U true CN203896893U (en) 2014-10-29

Family

ID=51771217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420327096.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203896893U (en) 2014-06-14 2014-06-14 Ecological greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203896893U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613504A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 罗逍 Hemispherical greenhouse
CN116897733A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-10-20 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 Spherical flower house of self-adaptation mediation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613504A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-10 罗逍 Hemispherical greenhouse
CN116897733A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-10-20 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 Spherical flower house of self-adaptation mediation

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141029

Termination date: 20150614

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model